Chapter 2: Ethical Relativism

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The document discusses several perspectives on morality including ethical relativism, which holds that moral principles are valid relative to culture rather than being universal. It also mentions moral skepticism, objectivism, absolutism, and nihilism. Additionally, it covers the diversity thesis, dependency thesis, subjectivism, conventionalism, and criticisms of ethical relativism regarding cultural changes over time and difficulties with determining moral truths across societies.

Chapter Two Ethical Relativism ,[object Object]

Moral Skepticism ,[object Object],[object Object]

Moral Objectivism ,[object Object]

Absolutism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ethical Nihilism ,[object Object],[object Object]

The Diversity Thesis ,[object Object],[object Object]

Dependency Thesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Subjectivism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conventionalism ,[object Object],[object Object]

Critique of Ethical Relativism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Module 3 Overview Egoism and Relativism; Pluralism and Pragmatism Welcome to Module Three. Is it wrong to smoke marijuana? Is it unethical to get an abortion? Recently, several states and municipalities have passed ordinances and ballot initiatives legalizing the use of marijuana. Also, some states have severely restricted access to abortion, whereas others have not. Are these actions right or wrong and ethical or unethical depending on physical boundaries or jurisdiction rule? This module will explore egoism, moral relativism, pluralism, and pragmatism in the context of real-world issues. Learning Objectives Upon completion of this module, you should be able to: 2B discuss ‘moral sainthood’ and its role in ethics. 6B describe pluralism and pragmatism as they relate to ethics. 6C analyze the benefits and criticisms of cultural relativism as it relates to ethics. 7A evaluate the different perspectives of egoism as it relates to ethics. 7B discuss sociological and cultural relativism as they relate to ethics. Module 3 Reading Assignment Waller, B. N. (2011). Consider ethics: Theory, readings, and contemporary issues (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson. Chapters 2 and 6. Supplemental Reading Assignments (Required): Häyry, M. (2005). A defense of ethical relativism. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 14(1), 7-12. Course Login Instructions If you are a first time user: Please register your Pearson Online Solution s Student Access Code. You can find your Student Access Code in the AAU Course Registration e-mail that came with your text. If you are a returning user: Please visit the Access Code Registration page to log in. You must log in every time you access this course. If you are not logged in, you will not be able to access the premium resources. NOTE: Bookmarking pages in this site, especially the resources you access with the link above, is not recommended. Please view the Online Presentation for Module 3. Egoism and Relativism; Pluralism and Pragmatism Chapter 2 Lecture Notes: Egoism and Relativism Egoism Psychological egoism is the view that all of our behavior is selfish or self-interested as a matter of empirical psychological fact. Although several convincing examples can be given in support of selfish or self-interested behavior, psychological egoism, as a scientific theory, fails the test of falsifiability. If psychological egoism is a scientific account of human behavior, then one should able to state what would count as evidence against the position. But all acts that might count against the theory are immediately reinterpreted in terms of selfishness or self-interest. Thus, psychological egoists tend to espouse a belief and not an empirically testable claim. Additionally, the psychological egoist appears to conflate the notions of selfishness, self-interest, and satisfaction. Ethical egoism is the view that we ought to always act in a way that is self-interested. Unlike psychological egoism, ...

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Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 4 28 24

Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 4 28 24

Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 4 28 24

MEIDUNIDADE COM JESUS PALESTRA ESPIRITA1.pptx

MEIDUNIDADE COM JESUS PALESTRA ESPIRITA1.pptx

MEIDUNIDADE COM JESUS PALESTRA ESPIRITA1.pptx

NoHo First Good News online newsletter May 2024

NoHo First Good News online newsletter May 2024

NoHo First Good News online newsletter May 2024

Genesis 1:7 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Genesis 1:7 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Genesis 1:7 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

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St. Louise de Marillac and Poor Children

St. Louise de Marillac and Poor Children

St. Louise de Marillac and Poor Children

Famvin: the Worldwide Vincentian Family

In this sermon Pastor Ryan Shannon introduces a new sermon series on the Book of Jude entitled, "The Acts of the Apostates". Apostates are the earliest "deconversion" stories of the New Testament. These are false teachers who rejected a truth that they once felt some affinity towards. They preached another gospel and posed a great danger to the early church. Like the first century, the 21st century church faces this same real risk. False teachers are often attractive, charismatic and incredibly positive in their message. But they reject the hard teachings of Jesus and offer a message that offers affirmation without correction. There is nothing sadder than someone who believes a lie and stakes their eternal destiny on that lie that our sin is something God winks at. In this series we will learn the importance of discernment coupled with a bold commitment to stand up, stand out and stand firm for the gospel.

Jude: The Acts of the Apostates (Jude vv.1-4).pptx

Jude: The Acts of the Apostates (Jude vv.1-4).pptx

Jude: The Acts of the Apostates (Jude vv.1-4).pptx

In this chapter, John sees a door opened in heaven and a trumpet talking to him tells him come up and he would show him things that would take place after this. John says he was "in spirit", not "in the spirit" as many translations say. John sees a throne, one on the throne described like precious stones, elders, crowns, lightnings, thunders, seven lamps, voices, creatures, an eagle, and worshipping

The Revelation Chapter 4 Working Copy.docx

The Revelation Chapter 4 Working Copy.docx

The Revelation Chapter 4 Working Copy.docx

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St. Louise de Marillac and Care of the Sick Poor

St. Louise de Marillac and Care of the Sick Poor

St. Louise de Marillac and Care of the Sick Poor

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A Spiritual Guide To Truth v10.pdf xxxxxxx

A Spiritual Guide To Truth v10.pdf xxxxxxx

Genesis 1:10 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Genesis 1:10 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Genesis 1:10 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

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Popular Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Sialkot and Kala ilam specialist...

Popular Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Sialkot and Kala ilam specialist...

Genesis 1:8 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Genesis 1:8 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Genesis 1:8 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Flores de Mayo-history and origin we need to understand

Flores de Mayo-history and origin we need to understand

Flores de Mayo-history and origin we need to understand

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Best Astrologer Vashikaran Specialist in Germany and France Black Magic Exper...

Best Astrologer Vashikaran Specialist in Germany and France Black Magic Exper...

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Authentic Black magic, Kala ilam expert in UAE and Kala ilam specialist in S...

Authentic Black magic, Kala ilam expert in UAE and Kala ilam specialist in S...

Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 4 28 24

Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 4 28 24

Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 4 28 24

MEIDUNIDADE COM JESUS PALESTRA ESPIRITA1.pptx

MEIDUNIDADE COM JESUS PALESTRA ESPIRITA1.pptx

MEIDUNIDADE COM JESUS PALESTRA ESPIRITA1.pptx

NoHo First Good News online newsletter May 2024

NoHo First Good News online newsletter May 2024

NoHo First Good News online newsletter May 2024

Genesis 1:7 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Genesis 1:7 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

Genesis 1:7 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse

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St. Louise de Marillac and Poor Children

St. Louise de Marillac and Poor Children

St. Louise de Marillac and Poor Children

Jude: The Acts of the Apostates (Jude vv.1-4).pptx

Jude: The Acts of the Apostates (Jude vv.1-4).pptx

Jude: The Acts of the Apostates (Jude vv.1-4).pptx

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The Revelation Chapter 4 Working Copy.docx

The Revelation Chapter 4 Working Copy.docx

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Chapter 2: Ethical Relativism

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