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M&A Culture Clashes:  Diagnosing and Dealing with them Philip H. Mirvis Fortune magazine “merger maven” with Mitchell Marks  @DenisonCulture.com
M&A Culture Clashes:  Diagnosing and Dealing with them Philip H. Mirvis Fortune magazine “merger maven” with Mitchell Marks  @DenisonCulture.com
Merger hit rate 65-85 % of Mergers and Acquisitions Fail Vs. precombination earnings of 2 cos. Vs. promised returns by executives Vs. costs of capital 								WHY?
Combination Phases
Define the End State acquired
Company A Engineering & Marketing Quality Matrix Planning Professional Collegial Teamwork Our Way Company B R&D Speed Functional Ready, Fire, Aim Entrepreneurial Political Star System My Way Theoretic Synergies Leading Edge Technology Broader User Base Faster Time to Market Product Reliability Technology Transfer
Think Organization  & Culture
How and where to Integrate?
Degree of Integration
What’s happening in this picture? Company A Company B
Physical Signs and Public Behaviors Norms and Values Private Behaviors Beliefs on ‘Human Nature and Reality’ “Layers” of Culture
Culture Clash:  Stages Perceive Differences Magnify Differences Stereotype Denigrate Same or Different? Very Different! They are all that way We are good; they are not.
Perceive Differences Economic Consulting Business Consulting
Magnify Differences Stereotype
We vs. They
Win vs. Lose
Diligent Due Diligence Synergies: Strategic and Financial “Fit”  Organizational and Cultural Fit Complementary organization structures/systems Depth of management talent Understandings of the market Cultural norms and values HR relations, stakeholder issues Do your homework- Internet, reporters, academics, retirees, former employees, etc. Culture Surveys!
The Denison Organizational Culture Model Mission Defining a meaningful  long-term direction  for the organization “Do we know where  we are going?” Adaptability Translating the demands of the business environment into action “Are we listening to the marketplace?” Consistency Defining the values and systems that are the  basis of a strong culture “Does our system  create leverage?” Involvement Building human capability, ownership, and responsibility “Are our people aligned and engaged?“
Software Acquisition Overall strong profile Key areas for leverage: Teamwork, Empowerment, Creating Change, Agreement and Coordination & Integration Need for Strategic Direction & Goal Alignment Integrated IT Company Stronger Internal Focus Key areas for leverage: Teamwork, Empowerment, Core Values, Agreement and Goals & Objectives Need for Strategic Direction, Capability Development & ADAPTABILITY
Software Acquisition Integrated IT Company
Culture & Integration High Combine Carefully Combine Quickly Coordinate, Combine Slowly Integration: How important to Strategy?  Savings? Synergy? Combine as Needed Separate Low Hard Easy Culture Clash:   Ease of Integration?
Post merger cultures Multicultural Integrated: Distinct but all part of the family Pluralistic:  Many tribes, in confederation Segregated:  Superiors and inferiors Monocultural Melting Pot: One “happy” family Pressure Cooker: One family or else Ethnocide:  Kill ‘em off
Mergers and Acquisitions Culture Clashes - Diagnosing and Dealing with Them

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Mergers and Acquisitions Culture Clashes - Diagnosing and Dealing with Them

  • 1. M&A Culture Clashes: Diagnosing and Dealing with them Philip H. Mirvis Fortune magazine “merger maven” with Mitchell Marks @DenisonCulture.com
  • 2. M&A Culture Clashes: Diagnosing and Dealing with them Philip H. Mirvis Fortune magazine “merger maven” with Mitchell Marks @DenisonCulture.com
  • 3.
  • 4. Merger hit rate 65-85 % of Mergers and Acquisitions Fail Vs. precombination earnings of 2 cos. Vs. promised returns by executives Vs. costs of capital WHY?
  • 6. Define the End State acquired
  • 7. Company A Engineering & Marketing Quality Matrix Planning Professional Collegial Teamwork Our Way Company B R&D Speed Functional Ready, Fire, Aim Entrepreneurial Political Star System My Way Theoretic Synergies Leading Edge Technology Broader User Base Faster Time to Market Product Reliability Technology Transfer
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Think Organization & Culture
  • 11. How and where to Integrate?
  • 13. What’s happening in this picture? Company A Company B
  • 14. Physical Signs and Public Behaviors Norms and Values Private Behaviors Beliefs on ‘Human Nature and Reality’ “Layers” of Culture
  • 15. Culture Clash: Stages Perceive Differences Magnify Differences Stereotype Denigrate Same or Different? Very Different! They are all that way We are good; they are not.
  • 16. Perceive Differences Economic Consulting Business Consulting
  • 20. Diligent Due Diligence Synergies: Strategic and Financial “Fit” Organizational and Cultural Fit Complementary organization structures/systems Depth of management talent Understandings of the market Cultural norms and values HR relations, stakeholder issues Do your homework- Internet, reporters, academics, retirees, former employees, etc. Culture Surveys!
  • 21. The Denison Organizational Culture Model Mission Defining a meaningful long-term direction for the organization “Do we know where we are going?” Adaptability Translating the demands of the business environment into action “Are we listening to the marketplace?” Consistency Defining the values and systems that are the basis of a strong culture “Does our system create leverage?” Involvement Building human capability, ownership, and responsibility “Are our people aligned and engaged?“
  • 22. Software Acquisition Overall strong profile Key areas for leverage: Teamwork, Empowerment, Creating Change, Agreement and Coordination & Integration Need for Strategic Direction & Goal Alignment Integrated IT Company Stronger Internal Focus Key areas for leverage: Teamwork, Empowerment, Core Values, Agreement and Goals & Objectives Need for Strategic Direction, Capability Development & ADAPTABILITY
  • 24. Culture & Integration High Combine Carefully Combine Quickly Coordinate, Combine Slowly Integration: How important to Strategy? Savings? Synergy? Combine as Needed Separate Low Hard Easy Culture Clash: Ease of Integration?
  • 25. Post merger cultures Multicultural Integrated: Distinct but all part of the family Pluralistic: Many tribes, in confederation Segregated: Superiors and inferiors Monocultural Melting Pot: One “happy” family Pressure Cooker: One family or else Ethnocide: Kill ‘em off