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accessibility session




Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Why did I start like that?




                                              Teaching Strategy
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
“Accessibility is about
                             making pages that work
                             for blind people that
                             use screen readers.”




                                            Accessibility Myths
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
®




http://flickr.com/photos/kazuhito/132436943/
  Copyright 2008 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Con dential.
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
http://flickr.com/photos/justinstravels/322408478/                                      ®




    Copyright 2008 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Con dential.
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
®




    Copyright 2008 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Con dential.
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
®




   http://flickr.com/photos/joebeone/2085528370/
   Copyright 2008 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Con dential.
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
®




    Copyright 2008 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Con dential.
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
®




    Copyright 2008 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Con dential.
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Assistive Technology:
                                    Software
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Assistive Technology:
                                    Software
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Assistive Technology:
                                   Hardware
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Spectrum of Disability
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Spectrum of Disability
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Visual (including blind, low vision,
                             
                                 and color blind)




                                          Spectrum of Disability
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Visual (including blind, low vision,
                             
                                 and color blind)


                                 Hearing
                             




                                           Spectrum of Disability
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Visual (including blind, low vision,
                             
                                 and color blind)


                                 Hearing
                             



                                 Motor/Physical
                             




                                           Spectrum of Disability
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Visual (including blind, low vision,
                             
                                 and color blind)


                                 Hearing
                             



                                 Motor/Physical
                             



                                 Speech
                             




                                           Spectrum of Disability
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Visual (including blind, low vision,
                             
                                 and color blind)


                                 Hearing
                             



                                 Motor/Physical
                             



                                 Speech
                             



                                 Cognitive/Learning
                             


                                           Spectrum of Disability
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
“JavaScript can’t be
                             used if you want an
                             accessible solution.”




                                             Accessibility Myths
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Generally, if we make
                             it easy to use for
                             people with
                             disabilities, we make
                             it easier to use for
                             everyone.




                                            Universal Design
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Old school techniques:
                             •accesskeys
                             •tabindex
                             •place-holder characters in
                              text boxes
                             •text-only versions
                             •use onkeypress with
                              onclick

                                               Outdated Methods
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
New things that people are
                             doing that we also shouldn’t
                             do:
                             •putting content in CSS/
                              background images
                             •focusing entirely on
                              JavaScript on/o



                                                  Outdated Methods
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Testing Techniques




                                              Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Testing Techniques
                             •Expert review
                              (code reviews, functional testing)




                                                  Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Testing Techniques
                             •Expert review
                              (code reviews, functional testing)

                             •Automated Testing
                              (bulk, brute force type testing)




                                                   Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Testing Techniques
                             •Expert review
                              (code reviews, functional testing)

                             •Automated Testing
                              (bulk, brute force type testing)

                             •Technical Testing
                              (with assistive technology, other
                              tools)



                                                   Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Testing Techniques
                             •Expert review
                              (code reviews, functional testing)

                             •Automated Testing
                              (bulk, brute force type testing)

                             •Technical Testing
                              (with assistive technology, other
                              tools)

                             •User Testing
                              (ease of use)
                                                   Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
•Design Stage: test for colour contrast,
             general layout




                                Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
•Design Stage: test for colour contrast,
             general layout
        •Functional Testing: all functionality must
             work with a keyboard and do be easy to
             use; may do some testing with assistive
             technology for technical compatability




                                   Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
•Demo Testing: all alt text must be
             accurate  appropriate; Test with screen
             reader emulators; Turn o CSS.




                                   Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
•Demo Testing: all alt text must be
             accurate  appropriate; Test with screen
             reader emulators; Turn o CSS.
        •Final Testing: test with real people with
             disabilities with varied needs, including
             assistive technology (ease of use)




                                     Accessibility Testing
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Contact Us




Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Contact Us

                             alt=”Comments”

Tuesday, February 10, 2009
alt=”Debate Schedule”


Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Web Developer Toolbar


HTML Tidy Extension




Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Colour Contrast Analyzer




Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Fangs
 Screen Reader
 Emulator




Tuesday, February 10, 2009
“Which screen reader should
                             we buy for our testing lab?”




                                                      Testing Tips
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Use the resources you have
                             on campus, in your district,
                             or from local associations for
                             people with disabilities.




                                                       Testing Tips
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Sadly, legislation tends to be good motivation.




                                              Motivation
                                                  s
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Fortunately, legislation tends to be good
      motivation.




                                           Motivation
                                               s
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Motivation
                                 s
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
accessibility session


                             questions?




Tuesday, February 10, 2009

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Accessibility: Ed Directions North

Editor's Notes

  1. Listen to the page
  2. Discuss tester that was having trouble with this particular task - “Find out the contact number for the department of X” after three minutes of trying to say the words “contact us” differently, with different inflection, the tester stopped, and asked his father for a drink of water. He looked at me and said he was sorry, that he thought he was getting tired, and that his voice recognition software wasn’t tuned into his voice as his throat was dry, and we’d been testing for a while. He was blaming himself. It was something to do with him, not the web site.
  3. The real reason the voice recognition software wouldn’t work? The alt text was wrong, so the VR didn’t select that link.