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Prolactin [email_address]
Figure 11-3: Autonomic control centers in the brain [email_address]
HYPOTHALAMUS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
Hypothalamic Releasing Hormones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
WHAT IS PROLACTIN? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
WHERE DOES PROLACTIN COME FROM ? ,[object Object],[email_address]
HISTORY OF PROLACTIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
CONTINUED…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
DO MALES HAVE PROLACTIN? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
SYMPTOMS IN MEN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
OXYTOCIN EXERTS AFTER…? ,[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
CONTINUED… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
Immediately after pregnancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
Levels rise in pregnancy Prolactin [email_address]
[email_address]
[email_address]
DOES IT HELP BABIES?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
COW MILK VS. BREAST MILK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
Prolactin Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
Prolactin regulation Prolactin is under tonic inhibitory control by the hypothalamus through release of dopamine Increased levels of estrogen in pregnancy induce release of prolactin  Suckling overrides dopamine’s inhibitory control through neurogenic signals from the breast. Suckling increases prolactin levels markedly (100 fold increase within 30 min of breast feeding) [email_address]
Increased Prolactin during nursing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- GnRH FSH/LH - [email_address]
Prolactin Deficiency [email_address]
Deficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
Pathophysiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
Prolactin disorders [email_address]
[email_address]
Hyperprolactinemia-evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
[email_address]
Hyperprolactinemia-physical signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
Hyperprolactinemia-imaging techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[email_address]
[object Object],[email_address]

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Prolactin+final