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Leading
  The
 Future
Sep. - Oct., 2003
Statements in this presentation describing the Company’s objectives, projections,
estimates, expectations may be “forward looking statements” within the meaning of
applicable securities laws and regulations. Actual results could differ materially from
those expressed or implied. Important factors that could make a difference to the
Company’s operations include, among others, economic conditions affecting demand
/ supply and price conditions in the domestic and overseas markets in which the
Company operates, changes in Government regulations, tax laws and other statutes
and incidental factors




                                                                                          1
Presentation Outline
x   Introduction to Tata Group & Tata Motors

x   Growth Strategy

x   De-risking The Business

x   The Way Forward




                                               2
Tata Group – Leading Business Group in India
x    Among the prominent industrial houses of India, with a pioneering track
     record of more than 125 years
x    Over 80 companies with dominant presence in a wide range of businesses
     such as Materials, Chemicals, Energy, Engineering, Communications &
     Information Systems, Services and Consumer Goods


x    Turnover : Rs 542 bn (US$ 11.2 bn) in FY03 (equivalent to 2.4% of India’s
     GDP at current prices)
x    Net Profit : Rs 39 bn (US$ 805 mn) in FY03


x    Strong Brand Equity
x    Good Business Ethics


                                                                                 3
Tata Motors – India’s Largest Automotive Company
x    India’s first and only fully integrated Automobile manufacturer, with a
     significant presence in Commercial and Passenger vehicle markets
x    Commenced operations in 1945
x    Indigenous technology development for all its products
x    FY03 Financial Overview
      -   Highest ever Net Revenues (unconsolidated) of Rs 91 bn (US$ 1.9 bn)
      -   PAT (unconsolidated) of Rs 3 bn (US$ 63 mn)
      -   Operating EVA positive - Operating ROIC of 13.6%
      -   Dividend of 40%
      -   Asset base of Rs 41.6 bn (US$ 877 mn)




                                                                            4
Three millionth vehicle rolled out
Milestones
                       200,000 th Indica sold, 500,000 th PV rolled out
                           Indica platform achieves break-even
                                       Indigo launched                                      2003
                       Agreement with MG Rover for Indica exports
                                                                                     2002
                      100,000 th Indica rolled out
                         Indica V2 launched
                                                                            2001
                                                                    1998
          Two millionth vehicle rolled out.                 1997
                  Indica launched                                                  100,000 th Sumo rolled out
                                                     1994               Tata Sumo (UV) launched
   Entered the Car market with
         Sierra & Estate          1991
                                                            Produced one millionth vehicle
                              1990
 Produced first in-
house LCV Tata 407        1986
                                                     Technical agreement with Benz expired
                      1969
               1967                Engineering Research Centre set up at Pune
        1954
                          Daimler-Benz collaboration for CVs
 1945
               Incorporated as a Public Ltd. Company with a factory at
                     Jamshedpur for manufacturing locomotives


                                                                                                                5
Wide Product Range
Trucks (2MT– 40 MT GVW)   Buses (12 -60 seater)   Passenger Vehicles




                                                                  6
Maintaining Leadership In Domestic Market
           Growth             +30%           +17%

          120,000         107,438          104,414
          100,000                    88,865
                     82,564
           80,000                                     Market share in FY03
           60,000                                     x CVs: 56%
           40,000                                     x PVs: 15%
           20,000

                0
                         CVs             PVs
                              FY02    FY03



April-August, 2003
               CVs: Volumes +39%          Market share: 58% (+410 bps)
               PVs: Volumes +45%          Market share: 16% (+220 bps)

                                                                             7
Financial Snapshot
                                      Last 2 years
                       Revenue CAGR of 16% & PBT swing of Rs 10 bn

      Net Revenue and EBITDA Margin                                PBT and PAT
 Rs bn                                      %    Rs bn
100                               91        15       8
                                                                                     5.1
 80                    75
           68                    12.5%              4                                      3.0
                                            10
 60                9.9%
                                                    0
 40
          6.1%                              5                           (1.1)(0.5)
                                                    (4)
 20
                                                          (5.0) (5.0)
  0                                         0       (8)
         FY01      FY02          FY03                       FY01          FY02        FY03
         Net Revenue        EBITDA Margin                               PBT    PAT




                                                                                                 8
Financial Performance – 1Q FY04

  x Net Revenues of Rs 25 bn (up 43% YoY)

  x EBITDA margin of 13.3% - highest in last 21 quarters

  x Pre-tax Cash Profit of Rs 2.9 bn (up 125% YoY)

  x PBT of Rs 1.6 bn against Rs 0.4 bn in 1Q FY03

  x PAT of Rs 1 bn - highest since April 1998




                                                           9
Stock Price Performance
     Index                                                                                    Rs bn
      250                                                                                 88     100

      200                                                                                218 80
                                                                              63
                                                                                         148
      150               50                             52         50                             60
             40                        42
      100                                                                                120 40

       50                                                                                        20

        0                                                                                        0
        Apr-02         Jul-02         Oct-02          Jan-03      Apr-03      Jul-03

             Tata Motors Mcap (RHS)         Total Auto Index   Tata Motors    BSE Sensex


                                                Apr 1, 2002    Sep 19, 2003        % change
     BSE Sensex                                     3,500          4,217               +20%
     Auto Index (April 1, 2002=100)                  100               148             +48%
     Tata Motors Stock Price (Rs)                    126               275          +118%
     Tata Motors Market Cap (Rs bn)                  40                88           +118%


                                                                                                       10
Presentation Outline
x   Introduction to Tata Group & Tata Motors

x   Growth Strategy

x   De-risking The Business

x   The Way Forward




                                               11
Strategy Ladder - Turnaround




       Turnaround (FY01-03)
    Improving Internal Efficiencies



                            Further BE point reduction
                            Platform strategy
                            Customer-centric activities
                            Positive PBT in Car Project

Aggressive Cost reduction
Re-engineered processes
Market share gains
Organisational
  transformation



                                                          12
Strategy Ladder – Growth Phase

                                                                                          New Generation Products
                                                                                          Capitalise on prod. dev. skills
                                                                                            and costs globally


       Turnaround (FY01-03)
    Improving Internal Efficiencies                       Revenue growth through
                                                          - Consolidation in domestic
                                                              market
                                                          - Significant presence
                                                               in international markets
                            Further BE point reduction    New business activities
                            Platform strategy             ROIC improvement
                            Customer-centric activities
                            Positive PBT in Car Project
Aggressive Cost reduction                                         Profitable Growth (FY04-06)
Re-engineered processes                                                  Leveraging Strengths
Market share gains
Organisational
  transformation




                                                                                                                        13
Economic Recovery
                               Economic Growth
                               x Industrial recovery
                               x Improvements in Capital
                                 Equipment industry
                               x Normal monsoon




                                    Indian Economy



   Infrastructure                                          Fiscal Initiatives
   xStrong construction activity                           xBenign interest rates
   xRoad Projects                                          xRationalisation of Excise duties




  Auto sector to benefit from increased Industrial and Consumer demand

                                                                                               14
India Commercial Vehicle Market

                     Pickups         LCV Truck
                                                   LCV Bus
                       12%             18%
                                                     10%
                     (17%)            (65%)
       MHCV Bus                                     (37%)
         10%
       (51%)

       ICV trucks
          6%
          (28%)      MCV trucks                  HCV trucks
                       24%        (80%)            20% (63%)


  FY03 Market size : 192,000 units                  No. of foreign players: 2
  Tata Motors’ Market share: 56%                    Market share: 0.3%



                    Tata Motors – Leading the CV market

                                                                                15
Road Development Programme

                                                                                              Dramatic impact on
 Year-wise completion schedule of NHDP                                    1000                 volumes in initial           Stage
                                                                          900                    stage of road
                                                                                                 development                Germany
            Planned length – 14,000 km                                    800




                                                    MHCV / m population
                                                                                                                        France
                                                                          700




                                                     Truck penetration
                                 2004                                                                             UK

            2003                 21%
                                                                          600
                                                                                     Turkey
                                                                          500                         Spain
            12%                                                                                                                  4
                                                                          400                          Portugal
                                                                                       Australia
                                                                                      Russia
                                                                          300             Argentina
                                                                                      Brazil                                     3
                                                                          200
Completed                                                                               China
                                                                                       South Africa                              2
                                                                          100           Indonesia                                1
   15%                                                                      0
                                                                                      India
                                         2005-07                                 0              0.5           1   1.5                2
                                          52%
        Source: NHAI                                                                             Road Density
                                                                                        Paved Highway (km) / Area (km2)


Between 1997 - 2002, Highway length in China increased by around 15,000 km and
                       CV volumes nearly doubled from 1.2 mn to 2.1mn …
               ….. Indicative of likely future directions in Indian market

                                                                                                                                         16
Emerging Trends In CV Demand

         160000
MHCVs    120000
          80000
          40000
              0
                  FY97   FY98      FY99    FY00        FY01     FY02    FY03

                         HCV trucks       MCV trucks          MHCV Buses


         100000
LCVs      80000
          60000
          40000
          20000
              0
                  FY97   FY98      FY99    FY00        FY01      FY02      FY03

                                Pickups    LCV Trucks         Buses


             HCVs gaining strength due to lower cost of operation
       Growth in Pickups indicating desegregation of load at the lower end

                                                                                  17
Tonnage Addition – More Than A Cyclical Recovery
        Despite lower GDP growth, the tonnage addition in FY03 nearly equalled
                                           the addition in last peak (FY97)
                                                                                                                          Transporters’
    1.6                                                                                                             9%   ROE continues
                                                   1.4
    1.4                                                  7.8%                                              1.3            to be healthy
    1.2                                      1.2                     6.5%
                                                                                                  1.0               6%
    1.0                                                                    1.0
                       5.1%         0.8                                              0.8
                                                             4.8%
    0.8    0.7                                              0.7     0.7                             5.6%
                              0.6                                                                            4.3%
                     0.5                                                                   4.0%
    0.6
                                                                                                                    3%
    0.4
    0.2       1.3%

    -                                                                                                               0%
           FY92   FY93     FY94     FY95    FY96   FY97     FY98    FY99     FY00    FY01     FY02         FY03

                           Tonnage Addition (mn MT)                                 GDP Growth

Factors behind the recovery
    Economic Recovery                                               Lower Interest rates
    Market Share gains from Railways                                Replacement & Upgradation of Vehicles
    Infrastructure Projects

                                                                                                                                          18
Upside Potential In Bus Demand

               China Bus market                                        India Bus market
 Total      701,000           822,000     1,046,000     Total   37,000           31,000       38,000
   (‘000)                                                (‘000)
1200                                                    40

1000                                               71
                                                        30
 800                                 58     344                                                         20
                                                                       25
                   44                                                                   17
 600                          276                       20
            247
 400
                                            631         10
            410               488                                                                  18
 200                                                                              14
                                                                 12
   0                                                     0
            2000              2001          2002                FY01             FY02          FY03
       Mini           Light          Medium/Large                        Light            Medium




               With a geographic & population profile similar to China,
                        India bus market is under-penetrated

                                                                                                             19
Tata Motors – Initiatives & Achievements




x MHCV & LCV segment                       x Pick-up Segment
    – Superior range of EX series of            – 207DI pickup launched in Aug’02
      M&HCVs and 709LPT launched                – Gained market share in high
                                                  growth segment
x Fully Built Vehicles
    – Increased thrust on fully built vehicles & solutions
    – Wide range of buses, tippers & other applications
    – FBV volumes doubled

                                                                               20
Tata Motors – Capturing The Upswing




x Focus on hi-performance Total     x Range of Fully Built Buses
  CV solutions                         – Contract manufacturing route
   – Truck of the Future to match        for body building
     global standards               x Non-vehicular business
   – Higher GVW, power to weight        – Customer Financing
     ratio                              – Spares, Recon, AMC


                                                                    21
India Passenger Vehicle Market

                                               Sumo, Safari (22%)
                            Mid-size
                             Cars       MUVs
               Indigo(7%)                16%
                              13%                          Others
                                                            9%




                     Compact                             Mini Cars
                       Cars                                20%
                       42%     Indica (24%)

 FY03 Market size : 715,000 units               No. of foreign players: 9
                                                (excluding MUL)
 Tata Motors Market share: 15%                  Market share: 29%


     Tata Motors’ current product range addresses 70% of the market

                                                                            22
India Passenger Vehicle Market Potential


  Growth Drivers                       PV Market potential
                              ‘000 units
 x Demographics                                      1,187
                                                1%
                                             GR1
 x Infrastructure                          CA


 x Economic Factors
                                       647
 x Competitive Intensity

 x Technology

 x Regulations

                                           2002        2008E



                                                               23
Growth Drivers
                 China PV market                          India PV market
    ‘000 units                             ‘000 units
                                           1000
1400                                                                           FY04 YTD
1200                               1,121                                      growth 25%
                                               800
                          +56%                                           647
1000
    800                  717
                                               600
                                                        624    606
                                                                                  ?
                 612
    600                                        400
    400
                                               200
    200
      0                                         0
             2000       2001       2002              2000     2001      2002     2003E

x    Release of pent-up demand in 2002     x    Similar conditions in India
      – Price cuts by OEMs                       – Excise duty reduction
      – Easing of Regulations                    – Low cost finance
      – Low cost finance                         – Finance availability
      – Finance availability                     – New product launches



                                                                                           24
Passenger Vehicles – Initiatives & Achievements




Indica                                              Indigo
x Among the top two selling models in the           x   Launched in Dec 2002
  Compact segment since mid-2001
x “Lowest Ownership cost per km” - NFO              x   Market leader in its segment since launch
  Automotive 2002                                   x   “Most Exciting New Car of the Year” at
                                                        the ICICI Bank and Overdrive Awards,
MUVs                                                    2003
x   Introduced “EX” & “+” series of Sumo & Safari


                                                                                                 25
Tata Motors - Capturing The Upswing




                        Models to address all
                          key segments
                            including:




  x Indica Sport                                   x Indigo Estate

                   x Safari Petrol      x Others
                   (Launched in Sep. 2003)

                   Supported by new technologies

                                                                     26
Presentation Outline

x   Introduction To Tata Group & Tata Motors

x   Growth Strategy

x   De-risking The Business

x   The Way Forward




                                               27
Going Global
x Near term strategy
     – Strengthen presence in traditional and niche markets
         • Exports volumes up 71% in first five months of FY04
     – Establish regional alliances for marketing

    Focussed markets identified for growth
     – Re-launched CVs in Colombo and 5 other cities in Sri Lanka
    Reflected in the agreement with MG Rover Group
    – Intend to export 100,000+ Indica to EU over 5 years
         • Shipments to begin in 3Q FY04
     – Distribution of Safari & Pick-ups in EU

x Long term strategy
     – Develop ”Truck of the future”
     – Leverage technical capabilities for product development


              Significantly expand presence in the global market

                                                                    28
Non-Cyclical Revenue Stream

                                               Revenue from Non-cyclical
x   Exports                                        Business in FY03

x   Spares

x   Vehicle Financing

x   Reconditioned Vehicles / Aggregates

x   Marine & Industrial Engines
                                          13% of Net Revenue




      Plan to increase it to around 20% of Net Revenue in next 2-3 years

                                                                           29
Cost Reduction

       Total Cost Reduction                     Cost Reduction Elements
                                                      FY01 – FY03
 Rs bn
  10                        3.3     9.5
   9                                                                Raw
   8                                                                Mat.
                                                                    65%
   7
                   3.3
   6
   5
   4
   3     2.8
   2                                             Interest    Var.
   1                                               25%      Conv.
   0                                                         10%
         FY01     FY02     FY03     Total




                Total Cost reduction of Rs 9.5 bn in last three years

                                                                           30
Lower Break-even Points


 %                CVs                        %             Cars
60                                               95%
                                           100
                                     54%
50         45%
                      43%
                                           80
     45%
40                   36%                                      62%
                                 31%       60
30                                                                            54%
                                           40    29%           44%               48%
20

10                                         20

 0                                           0
       FY01         FY02         FY03            FY01         FY02        FY03

              BEP as % of capacity                     BEP as % of capacity
              Capacity utilisation                     Capacity utilisation




                                                                                       31
Reduction In Balance Sheet Size
   Rs bn                72              68                   63            48                42
           70            7
                                         8
           60                                                9
                         14              8
           50                                                      2         1
                        10               12                  14                                     1
                                                                           12     0
           40                                                                                 12
           30

           20           40              40                   38            35                 33
           10

            0
                                                                                                    (4)
                       FY99             FY00              FY01             FY02              FY03
           -10
                 Net Fixed Assets              Investments                   Net Working Capital
                 Deferred Revenue Expenses     Deferred Tax Assets (Net)

Avg. Asset Turnover 0.8                  1.0             1.0                1.4               2.0
ROCE (pre-tax)         3.7%            2.7%             -1.1%              5.4%             17.4%

                                                                                                          32
Tighter Fiscal Discipline
Days of sale                               Days of sale

                    Inventory
  60
                                                         Net Working Capital
        48    47           50
                      41        41          120    112
                                     39
  40
                                            100

                                                            77
  20                                         80


                                             60
  0
       FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03
                                             40                   33

             Receivables (non-HP)            20
 100                                                                     7

  80    74                                    0
                                                                                0
                                                                                         (15)
               57
  60                                        -20
                                                  FY98    FY99   FY00   FY01   FY02   FY03
  40                  29   28   25
                                     18
  20                                                Negative Working Capital
   0                                      for the first time in the Company’s history
       FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03



                                                                                                33
Stronger Cash Flows & Debt Reduction


           Free Cash Flow                          Debt & D/E

  Rs bn                            Rs bn
 12                          11    35       1.27                               1.4

                                   30                                          1.2
 10
                                   25                     0.94                 1
  8               7
           6                       20                                          0.8
  6                                                30
                                                                         15
                                   15                                          0.6
                                                                 23
  4                                                                   0.56
                                   10                                          0.4
  2
                                    5                                          0.2
  0                                 0                                          0
          FY01   FY02       FY03           FY01          FY02          FY03
                                                  Debt      D/E (adj.) - RHS




                                                                                34
Presentation Outline
x   Introduction to Tata Group & Tata Motors

x   Growth Strategy

x   De-risking the business

x   The Way Forward




                                               35
Leveraging Our Strengths

                                Global scales in
                                     CVs

    Distribution network                           Integrated & cost
                                                    competitive mfg.
      & service reach                                   facilities
                               Advantage
                               Tata Motors
      Partnerships for                              Excellent R&D
       components/                                   capabilities
        aggregates
                               Low cost product
                                 development
                                  capability


                           Backed by TATA Brand

                                                                       36
The Way Forward

x   Domestic demand drivers in place – Capture advantage of CV
    uptrend and growth in PVs
x   Expand presence in global markets
x   Reduce interest cost
x   Explore further opportunities for cost reduction
x   Disciplined capex programme
x   Better working capital management




                                                                 37
Tata Motors
Combining capabilities and cost advantage to emerge as a
            world class automotive company




             Leading the future ……
                                                           38
Thank You



Visit us at www.tatamotors.com


                                 39

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Tata motors

  • 1. Leading The Future Sep. - Oct., 2003
  • 2. Statements in this presentation describing the Company’s objectives, projections, estimates, expectations may be “forward looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws and regulations. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied. Important factors that could make a difference to the Company’s operations include, among others, economic conditions affecting demand / supply and price conditions in the domestic and overseas markets in which the Company operates, changes in Government regulations, tax laws and other statutes and incidental factors 1
  • 3. Presentation Outline x Introduction to Tata Group & Tata Motors x Growth Strategy x De-risking The Business x The Way Forward 2
  • 4. Tata Group – Leading Business Group in India x Among the prominent industrial houses of India, with a pioneering track record of more than 125 years x Over 80 companies with dominant presence in a wide range of businesses such as Materials, Chemicals, Energy, Engineering, Communications & Information Systems, Services and Consumer Goods x Turnover : Rs 542 bn (US$ 11.2 bn) in FY03 (equivalent to 2.4% of India’s GDP at current prices) x Net Profit : Rs 39 bn (US$ 805 mn) in FY03 x Strong Brand Equity x Good Business Ethics 3
  • 5. Tata Motors – India’s Largest Automotive Company x India’s first and only fully integrated Automobile manufacturer, with a significant presence in Commercial and Passenger vehicle markets x Commenced operations in 1945 x Indigenous technology development for all its products x FY03 Financial Overview - Highest ever Net Revenues (unconsolidated) of Rs 91 bn (US$ 1.9 bn) - PAT (unconsolidated) of Rs 3 bn (US$ 63 mn) - Operating EVA positive - Operating ROIC of 13.6% - Dividend of 40% - Asset base of Rs 41.6 bn (US$ 877 mn) 4
  • 6. Three millionth vehicle rolled out Milestones 200,000 th Indica sold, 500,000 th PV rolled out Indica platform achieves break-even Indigo launched 2003 Agreement with MG Rover for Indica exports 2002 100,000 th Indica rolled out Indica V2 launched 2001 1998 Two millionth vehicle rolled out. 1997 Indica launched 100,000 th Sumo rolled out 1994 Tata Sumo (UV) launched Entered the Car market with Sierra & Estate 1991 Produced one millionth vehicle 1990 Produced first in- house LCV Tata 407 1986 Technical agreement with Benz expired 1969 1967 Engineering Research Centre set up at Pune 1954 Daimler-Benz collaboration for CVs 1945 Incorporated as a Public Ltd. Company with a factory at Jamshedpur for manufacturing locomotives 5
  • 7. Wide Product Range Trucks (2MT– 40 MT GVW) Buses (12 -60 seater) Passenger Vehicles 6
  • 8. Maintaining Leadership In Domestic Market Growth +30% +17% 120,000 107,438 104,414 100,000 88,865 82,564 80,000 Market share in FY03 60,000 x CVs: 56% 40,000 x PVs: 15% 20,000 0 CVs PVs FY02 FY03 April-August, 2003 CVs: Volumes +39% Market share: 58% (+410 bps) PVs: Volumes +45% Market share: 16% (+220 bps) 7
  • 9. Financial Snapshot Last 2 years Revenue CAGR of 16% & PBT swing of Rs 10 bn Net Revenue and EBITDA Margin PBT and PAT Rs bn % Rs bn 100 91 15 8 5.1 80 75 68 12.5% 4 3.0 10 60 9.9% 0 40 6.1% 5 (1.1)(0.5) (4) 20 (5.0) (5.0) 0 0 (8) FY01 FY02 FY03 FY01 FY02 FY03 Net Revenue EBITDA Margin PBT PAT 8
  • 10. Financial Performance – 1Q FY04 x Net Revenues of Rs 25 bn (up 43% YoY) x EBITDA margin of 13.3% - highest in last 21 quarters x Pre-tax Cash Profit of Rs 2.9 bn (up 125% YoY) x PBT of Rs 1.6 bn against Rs 0.4 bn in 1Q FY03 x PAT of Rs 1 bn - highest since April 1998 9
  • 11. Stock Price Performance Index Rs bn 250 88 100 200 218 80 63 148 150 50 52 50 60 40 42 100 120 40 50 20 0 0 Apr-02 Jul-02 Oct-02 Jan-03 Apr-03 Jul-03 Tata Motors Mcap (RHS) Total Auto Index Tata Motors BSE Sensex Apr 1, 2002 Sep 19, 2003 % change BSE Sensex 3,500 4,217 +20% Auto Index (April 1, 2002=100) 100 148 +48% Tata Motors Stock Price (Rs) 126 275 +118% Tata Motors Market Cap (Rs bn) 40 88 +118% 10
  • 12. Presentation Outline x Introduction to Tata Group & Tata Motors x Growth Strategy x De-risking The Business x The Way Forward 11
  • 13. Strategy Ladder - Turnaround Turnaround (FY01-03) Improving Internal Efficiencies Further BE point reduction Platform strategy Customer-centric activities Positive PBT in Car Project Aggressive Cost reduction Re-engineered processes Market share gains Organisational transformation 12
  • 14. Strategy Ladder – Growth Phase New Generation Products Capitalise on prod. dev. skills and costs globally Turnaround (FY01-03) Improving Internal Efficiencies Revenue growth through - Consolidation in domestic market - Significant presence in international markets Further BE point reduction New business activities Platform strategy ROIC improvement Customer-centric activities Positive PBT in Car Project Aggressive Cost reduction Profitable Growth (FY04-06) Re-engineered processes Leveraging Strengths Market share gains Organisational transformation 13
  • 15. Economic Recovery Economic Growth x Industrial recovery x Improvements in Capital Equipment industry x Normal monsoon Indian Economy Infrastructure Fiscal Initiatives xStrong construction activity xBenign interest rates xRoad Projects xRationalisation of Excise duties Auto sector to benefit from increased Industrial and Consumer demand 14
  • 16. India Commercial Vehicle Market Pickups LCV Truck LCV Bus 12% 18% 10% (17%) (65%) MHCV Bus (37%) 10% (51%) ICV trucks 6% (28%) MCV trucks HCV trucks 24% (80%) 20% (63%) FY03 Market size : 192,000 units No. of foreign players: 2 Tata Motors’ Market share: 56% Market share: 0.3% Tata Motors – Leading the CV market 15
  • 17. Road Development Programme Dramatic impact on Year-wise completion schedule of NHDP 1000 volumes in initial Stage 900 stage of road development Germany Planned length – 14,000 km 800 MHCV / m population France 700 Truck penetration 2004 UK 2003 21% 600 Turkey 500 Spain 12% 4 400 Portugal Australia Russia 300 Argentina Brazil 3 200 Completed China South Africa 2 100 Indonesia 1 15% 0 India 2005-07 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 52% Source: NHAI Road Density Paved Highway (km) / Area (km2) Between 1997 - 2002, Highway length in China increased by around 15,000 km and CV volumes nearly doubled from 1.2 mn to 2.1mn … ….. Indicative of likely future directions in Indian market 16
  • 18. Emerging Trends In CV Demand 160000 MHCVs 120000 80000 40000 0 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 HCV trucks MCV trucks MHCV Buses 100000 LCVs 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 Pickups LCV Trucks Buses HCVs gaining strength due to lower cost of operation Growth in Pickups indicating desegregation of load at the lower end 17
  • 19. Tonnage Addition – More Than A Cyclical Recovery Despite lower GDP growth, the tonnage addition in FY03 nearly equalled the addition in last peak (FY97) Transporters’ 1.6 9% ROE continues 1.4 1.4 7.8% 1.3 to be healthy 1.2 1.2 6.5% 1.0 6% 1.0 1.0 5.1% 0.8 0.8 4.8% 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 5.6% 0.6 4.3% 0.5 4.0% 0.6 3% 0.4 0.2 1.3% - 0% FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 Tonnage Addition (mn MT) GDP Growth Factors behind the recovery Economic Recovery Lower Interest rates Market Share gains from Railways Replacement & Upgradation of Vehicles Infrastructure Projects 18
  • 20. Upside Potential In Bus Demand China Bus market India Bus market Total 701,000 822,000 1,046,000 Total 37,000 31,000 38,000 (‘000) (‘000) 1200 40 1000 71 30 800 58 344 20 25 44 17 600 276 20 247 400 631 10 410 488 18 200 14 12 0 0 2000 2001 2002 FY01 FY02 FY03 Mini Light Medium/Large Light Medium With a geographic & population profile similar to China, India bus market is under-penetrated 19
  • 21. Tata Motors – Initiatives & Achievements x MHCV & LCV segment x Pick-up Segment – Superior range of EX series of – 207DI pickup launched in Aug’02 M&HCVs and 709LPT launched – Gained market share in high growth segment x Fully Built Vehicles – Increased thrust on fully built vehicles & solutions – Wide range of buses, tippers & other applications – FBV volumes doubled 20
  • 22. Tata Motors – Capturing The Upswing x Focus on hi-performance Total x Range of Fully Built Buses CV solutions – Contract manufacturing route – Truck of the Future to match for body building global standards x Non-vehicular business – Higher GVW, power to weight – Customer Financing ratio – Spares, Recon, AMC 21
  • 23. India Passenger Vehicle Market Sumo, Safari (22%) Mid-size Cars MUVs Indigo(7%) 16% 13% Others 9% Compact Mini Cars Cars 20% 42% Indica (24%) FY03 Market size : 715,000 units No. of foreign players: 9 (excluding MUL) Tata Motors Market share: 15% Market share: 29% Tata Motors’ current product range addresses 70% of the market 22
  • 24. India Passenger Vehicle Market Potential Growth Drivers PV Market potential ‘000 units x Demographics 1,187 1% GR1 x Infrastructure CA x Economic Factors 647 x Competitive Intensity x Technology x Regulations 2002 2008E 23
  • 25. Growth Drivers China PV market India PV market ‘000 units ‘000 units 1000 1400 FY04 YTD 1200 1,121 growth 25% 800 +56% 647 1000 800 717 600 624 606 ? 612 600 400 400 200 200 0 0 2000 2001 2002 2000 2001 2002 2003E x Release of pent-up demand in 2002 x Similar conditions in India – Price cuts by OEMs – Excise duty reduction – Easing of Regulations – Low cost finance – Low cost finance – Finance availability – Finance availability – New product launches 24
  • 26. Passenger Vehicles – Initiatives & Achievements Indica Indigo x Among the top two selling models in the x Launched in Dec 2002 Compact segment since mid-2001 x “Lowest Ownership cost per km” - NFO x Market leader in its segment since launch Automotive 2002 x “Most Exciting New Car of the Year” at the ICICI Bank and Overdrive Awards, MUVs 2003 x Introduced “EX” & “+” series of Sumo & Safari 25
  • 27. Tata Motors - Capturing The Upswing Models to address all key segments including: x Indica Sport x Indigo Estate x Safari Petrol x Others (Launched in Sep. 2003) Supported by new technologies 26
  • 28. Presentation Outline x Introduction To Tata Group & Tata Motors x Growth Strategy x De-risking The Business x The Way Forward 27
  • 29. Going Global x Near term strategy – Strengthen presence in traditional and niche markets • Exports volumes up 71% in first five months of FY04 – Establish regional alliances for marketing Focussed markets identified for growth – Re-launched CVs in Colombo and 5 other cities in Sri Lanka Reflected in the agreement with MG Rover Group – Intend to export 100,000+ Indica to EU over 5 years • Shipments to begin in 3Q FY04 – Distribution of Safari & Pick-ups in EU x Long term strategy – Develop ”Truck of the future” – Leverage technical capabilities for product development Significantly expand presence in the global market 28
  • 30. Non-Cyclical Revenue Stream Revenue from Non-cyclical x Exports Business in FY03 x Spares x Vehicle Financing x Reconditioned Vehicles / Aggregates x Marine & Industrial Engines 13% of Net Revenue Plan to increase it to around 20% of Net Revenue in next 2-3 years 29
  • 31. Cost Reduction Total Cost Reduction Cost Reduction Elements FY01 – FY03 Rs bn 10 3.3 9.5 9 Raw 8 Mat. 65% 7 3.3 6 5 4 3 2.8 2 Interest Var. 1 25% Conv. 0 10% FY01 FY02 FY03 Total Total Cost reduction of Rs 9.5 bn in last three years 30
  • 32. Lower Break-even Points % CVs % Cars 60 95% 100 54% 50 45% 43% 80 45% 40 36% 62% 31% 60 30 54% 40 29% 44% 48% 20 10 20 0 0 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY01 FY02 FY03 BEP as % of capacity BEP as % of capacity Capacity utilisation Capacity utilisation 31
  • 33. Reduction In Balance Sheet Size Rs bn 72 68 63 48 42 70 7 8 60 9 14 8 50 2 1 10 12 14 1 12 0 40 12 30 20 40 40 38 35 33 10 0 (4) FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 -10 Net Fixed Assets Investments Net Working Capital Deferred Revenue Expenses Deferred Tax Assets (Net) Avg. Asset Turnover 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.4 2.0 ROCE (pre-tax) 3.7% 2.7% -1.1% 5.4% 17.4% 32
  • 34. Tighter Fiscal Discipline Days of sale Days of sale Inventory 60 Net Working Capital 48 47 50 41 41 120 112 39 40 100 77 20 80 60 0 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 40 33 Receivables (non-HP) 20 100 7 80 74 0 0 (15) 57 60 -20 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 40 29 28 25 18 20 Negative Working Capital 0 for the first time in the Company’s history FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 33
  • 35. Stronger Cash Flows & Debt Reduction Free Cash Flow Debt & D/E Rs bn Rs bn 12 11 35 1.27 1.4 30 1.2 10 25 0.94 1 8 7 6 20 0.8 6 30 15 15 0.6 23 4 0.56 10 0.4 2 5 0.2 0 0 0 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY01 FY02 FY03 Debt D/E (adj.) - RHS 34
  • 36. Presentation Outline x Introduction to Tata Group & Tata Motors x Growth Strategy x De-risking the business x The Way Forward 35
  • 37. Leveraging Our Strengths Global scales in CVs Distribution network Integrated & cost competitive mfg. & service reach facilities Advantage Tata Motors Partnerships for Excellent R&D components/ capabilities aggregates Low cost product development capability Backed by TATA Brand 36
  • 38. The Way Forward x Domestic demand drivers in place – Capture advantage of CV uptrend and growth in PVs x Expand presence in global markets x Reduce interest cost x Explore further opportunities for cost reduction x Disciplined capex programme x Better working capital management 37
  • 39. Tata Motors Combining capabilities and cost advantage to emerge as a world class automotive company Leading the future …… 38
  • 40. Thank You Visit us at www.tatamotors.com 39