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Android Studio und gradle
- 1. Dominik Helleberg | inovex GmbH Auf Augenhöhe mit Android Studio und Gradle
- 2. Dominik Helleberg Mobile Development Android / Embedded Tools http://dominik-helleberg.de/+
- 3. Android Studio! ! ! Gradle +! Android Plugin! or! „The new build system“ The new Dream Team!
- 6. Android PlugIn Android Designer Android PlugIn Android DDMS Android Builder .properties build.xml
- 7. Android PlugIn Android Designer Android PlugIn Android Gradle Adapter .properties build.gradle
- 9. Best of ANT / Maven / GANT / Ivy! Based on Groovy Scripts! Expressive DSL ! (Flexible) Convention over Configuration! Easy to extend! ! „Make the impossible possible, make the possible easy and make the easy elegant.” ! ! !
- 10. „hello groovy & gradle“! ! Code!
- 13. apply plugin: 'android'! ! android {! compileSdkVersion 19! buildToolsVersion "19.0.2"! ! defaultConfig {! minSdkVersion 7! targetSdkVersion 19! versionCode 1! versionName "1.0"! }! buildTypes {! release {! runProguard false! proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'! }! }! }! ! dependencies {! compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'! compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])! }!
- 14. Android PlugIn 0.9.+! Core Features! ! • Konfigurierbare Manifest Attribute! • Build Varianten ! • Tests integriert! • BuildConfig konfigurierbar! • Signierung konfigurierbar! • Tools versioniert! • Multiproject-Support! • Dependency Management! • Binary Lib Format (AAR)! • Lint integration! • Dex + AAPT Options! apply plugin: 'android'! ! android {! compileSdkVersion 19! buildToolsVersion "19.0.2"! ! defaultConfig {! minSdkVersion 7! targetSdkVersion 19! versionCode 1! versionName "1.0"! }! buildTypes {! release {! runProguard false! proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'! }! }! }! ! dependencies {! compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'! compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])! }!
- 15. Demo PlugIn! Build targets! Variants! ! Code! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 16. Extension:! Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Ziel:! "Version Code! "Version Name! "- einfach konfigurierbar halten! "- aus git-tags extrahieren und in gradle setzen! "! "Build-Informationen in der App verfügbar machen! ! ! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 17. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 1:! ! Build-Informationen in App anzeigen ! ! " "Build-Time! " "Build-Host! "! über BuildConfig! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 18. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 2:! ! Konfiguration von ! ! " "Version Code! " "Version Name! "! über eine Property-Datei! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 19. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 3:! ! Berechnung von versionCode und versionName! ! "version=2.1.3! ! "versionCode=2130! "VersionName=2.1.3! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 20. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 4:! ! Versionsnummer aus git Tag auslesen! ! " "git-Tag „2.1.3“! ! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 21. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Schritt 5:! ! Versionsnummer + App Name dem APK hinzufügen! ! <name>-<sub-name>-<buildType>-<version>.apk! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 22. Automatische Versions-Verwaltung! Modularisieren:! ! inside build-scripts! ! buildSrc/! ! external build-scripts (local file or http)! apply from:'https://raw.github.com/../all-jars.gradle‘! apply from:'~/.gradle/RobertFischer/gradle-scripts/all-jars.gradle‘! ! via dependencies / Repository! Android PlugIn 0.9.+!
- 25. Key Features! Build Variants! Demo Android Studio!
- 26. Key Features! The „old“ World!
- 27. Key Features! Build Variants Directory structure! src/ int/ java/ res/ ext/ java/ res/ main/ java/ res/ androidTest/ java/
- 28. Key Features! • Layout Editor! • IntelliJ Features! • Improved Checks! • Improved UI! ! ! !
- 29. Status Quo! • Mostly stable but expect breaking changes! • Documentation poor! • Many examples might not work (old versions)! • Features are worth considering it • Mostly stable! • Unpredictable updates! • Tools & Features missing! • IntelliJ EAP Release
- 30. Empfehlung! • „I‘m feeling lucky“! • Multiproject-Builds! • Safe side: stay with eclipse (but maybe use gradle)! • Gradle will be mandatory / Android Studio is optional! ! !
- 32. Tipps + Tricks! Gradle daemon $> cat .gradle/gradle.properties org.gradle.daemon=true Show dependencies $> gradle dependencies
- 33. Tipps + Tricks! Gradle Init Scripts $> cat .gradle/init.gradle initscript { allprojects { apply plugin: 'maven’ repositories { maven { url = "http://archiva.inovex.de:8080/archiva/ repository/snapshots/" } } } }
- 34. $> gradle assembleDebug -‐-‐profile
- 35. DANKE!