1. FIGHT AGAINST
CORRUPTION
Presentation by
Hasan Iqbal
Roll # 4557
CMA

2. Defining Corruption
Misuse of entrusted power
for private benefit

3. Why so much focus on
Anti-Corruption framework?
• Public demand for accountability
• Public perception of Endemic corruption
in the Country,
• TI Surveys

4. TI-Survey on Causes of
Corruption-Mega & Petty
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Lack of Accountability (31.68%)
Low salaries (16.54%)
Monopoly of power (16.43%)
Discretionary powers (12.61%)
Lack of transparency (9.97%)
Power of influential people (4.59%)
Red Tapism (4.28%)
Others (4.9%)

5. Institutional Framework for AC
• Federal Investigation Agency
• Provincial Anti-corruption
Establishments
• National Accountability Bureau
• Accountability Courts

6. Anti-corruption regulatory
framework
•
•
•
•
Pakistan Penal Code-1860
Prevention of Corruption Act-1947
Government Servants Conduct Rules
The NAB Ordinance- 1999

7. Vision of NAB
• Eradication of Corruption from
Pakistan
• Recovery of looted Wealth
including defaulted loans

8. The Approach
• Top down Approach

9. Why Top down?
No immunity and
No one above the law

10. The Record

11. OVERVIEW OF
PROSECUTION PROGRESS
CATEGORY WISE (Source:NAB)
POLITICIANS
BUREAUCRATS
BUSINESSMEN
ARMED
FORCES
OTHERS
87
270
53
9
55
270
53
87
9
POLITICIANS
ARMED FORCES
BUREAUCRATS
OTHERS
55
BUSINESSMEN

12. The Impact

13. • Reduction of corruption from the
highest levels
• Establishment of credibility
• Sustainability assured
• General respect and fear of
accountability

14. The National Anti-corruption
Strategy
By adopting a three pronged
approach
Of:
- Prevention
- Awareness
- Enforcement

15. Some decisions and steps
• Project for Improving Financial Reporting &
Auditing-transparency & accountability
• Strengthening Internal Controls: CFO & IA
• Establishment of Vigilance Units
• Computerization of Asset declarations and
their monitoring
• Access to information – proposed changes in
Rules of Business 1973

16. The Awareness campaign

17. Objectives of Awareness
Campaign
• Mobilize public support in the fight against
corruption through;
– Creating awareness of ill effects of corruption
including impact on poverty alleviation and
other development programs
– Educating the people in how to be effective
partners against corruption
– Promote positive values to change the ethos
and create abhorrence of corruption

18. Vision
A
stable
Pakistan
that
is
prosperous and has self sustaining
integrity mechanisms by which
corruption is eliminated

19. Thank You