SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 48
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Companion or cuisine ppt
Dogs in society,[object Object],Mainly kept as working or companion animals,[object Object],Earned additional roles such as assisting police and military, handicapped,[object Object],Media portrayal increase lovability factor: Lassie, Beethoven, Benji, 101 Dalmations,[object Object],Humanization of pets,[object Object],Pet industry growth,[object Object],Pet bonding,[object Object]
Dogs in society,[object Object],In some societies, the consumption of dog meat is viewed as part of their traditional or contemporary culture,[object Object],While in others, the consumption of dog meat is generally viewed as offensive, such as most Western cultures,[object Object],Dogs are consumed in some parts of Latin America, China, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines ,[object Object]
Objectives,[object Object],Explore situation dog meat in Korean society in its historical, legal, and social context.,[object Object],Examine and analyze different angles,[object Object],Pro dog meat,[object Object],Anti dog meat,[object Object],Refuse-respect,[object Object],Identify factors that contribute to attitudes,[object Object],Increase knowledge about the issue to know how to approach the issue,[object Object]
Limitations,[object Object],Researcher bias at the beginning,[object Object],Changed attitude from anti-dog meat to refuse respect,[object Object],Other viable alternative hypothesis,[object Object],Not meant to reject other possible explanation for the phenomenon of interest,[object Object]
Method,[object Object],Relevant information on the history and current status of dog use (as pets and as food) was sourced from academic literature, newspaper reports, and websites,[object Object],exploratory and the overall objective is to identify common themes in the attitude towards dog meat in Korea,[object Object]
Pet ownership in Korea,[object Object]
Dog meat in Korea,[object Object],In Korea, dog meat, which literally means Gaegogi (개고기), is the fourth most-consumed meat after pork, beef, and chicken,[object Object],Part of traditional customs,[object Object],Farmers eat it during Boknal,[object Object],Offered to guests during funeral ceremony, Hoigap (anniversary of one’s 60th birthday), and one’s birthday ,[object Object]
Dog meat in Korea,[object Object],BC 57 to ACD 676,[object Object],918-1392,[object Object],1392-1910,[object Object],Confucianism became  the state ideology during  Choson Dynasty,  paving the way for the return of dog meat as food,[object Object],not common during the Koryo Dynasty when Buddhism became the state religion,[object Object],dog meat consumption in Korea can be traced back to the era of the three kingdoms,[object Object],Confucians even nicknamed it “Confucian’s meat”,[object Object],Justifying this label by pointing to the so-called Chinese Book of Rites where dogs are divided into three classes: hunting dogs, watchdogs, and food,[object Object]
Dog meat in Korea,[object Object],Korean proverb referring to dogs (worthless, insignificant, naughty, and ungrateful),[object Object],똥 묻은 개가 겨 묻은 개 나무란다,[object Object],The dog that buried the shit rebukes the dog that buried the chaff,[object Object],A hypocrite tells another person not to do something that`s less serious than what they`ve been doing,[object Object],서당개 삼년에 풍월 읊는다.,[object Object],A dog raised at Sodang for three years, can chant Chinese lessons,[object Object],Even a fool can learn something after 3 years.,[object Object]
Dog meat in Korea,[object Object],Geographical conditions not suitable for farming livestock,[object Object],In  an agrarian society cow was important as resource of labor,[object Object],It was an domestic animal that could not be eaten so instead the dog was taken as meat.,[object Object]
Dog meat in Korea,[object Object],Chosun dynasty encyclopedia,[object Object],   “The character of dog meat is warm with a salty and sour taste. It comforts the digestive system, such as small and large intestines, strengthens our stomach, supplements marrow to warm our knees and waist, and raises vigour to make men virile when bodies are fatigued and damaged, it can help keep bodies healthy, and circulate the blood smoothly. In quality, yellow furred dog is best, followed by black furred dog, and finally white furred dog. Yellow furred dog is good for men and black furred dog for women.”,[object Object]
Dog meat in Korea,[object Object],Nureongi (누렁이),[object Object],Dogs bred by Korean farmers for suitabilty as livestock and share certain characteristics, including short tan hair, relatively large bodies, and black muzzles.,[object Object],Not normally kept as pets,[object Object],ready to be sold at approximately 1 year of age,[object Object]
Dog meat in Korea,[object Object],Scene from a market in South Korea. Puppies to the fore are in a pink cage, denoting they are for sale as pets.  The same vendor is also selling the meat-dogs (nureongi) pictured at the back,[object Object]
Pet ownership in Korea,[object Object]
Pet ownership in Korea,[object Object],Pet culture took off 1990’s when economy rapidly improved, standards of living rose, and people had more disposable income,[object Object],Pets springing up all over the country,[object Object],Smaller breeds are more common,[object Object],Encouraged by government to counter the negative image,[object Object],Korea Kennel Club (KKC) estimated that there were around 2.5 million pets dogs in South Korea in 2007,[object Object]
Pet ownership in Korea,[object Object],Low birthrate, not interested in kids, have a pet instead,[object Object],Market for dog care in South Korea increased at a compound annual growth rate of 6.8% between 2003 and 2008,[object Object],Popular dog care products: clothes (65%),  toys (58%) and collars (58%),[object Object],Mega Pet, Ilsan: 11-storey building has a diverse variety of offerings including pets, pet food, accessories, and services such as salons, restaurants, hotel, and gym,[object Object]
Pet ownership in Korea,[object Object]
Protests against dog meat,[object Object]
Protest against dog meat,[object Object],First attack against dog eating led by the Austrian-born wife of South Korea’s first president Syngman Rhee,[object Object],Renaming of dog stew from gaejangguk to bosintang in 1945,[object Object],Korean War 1950’s food shortage – disapproval declined,[object Object],Brigitte Bardot campaign in 1980’s  - accused Koreans “barbarians”,[object Object]
Protest against dog meat,[object Object],Seoul City Regulation No. 94: Banned sale and consumption prompted by 1988 Seoul Olympics,[object Object],Animal Protection Law passed in 1991 prohibited the mistreatment of non-livestock animals. Eradicated the beating of dogs and electrocution was adapted instead.,[object Object],Livestock Processing Act – dogs not recognized as livestock. ,[object Object],Loophole: can still raise and slaughter,[object Object],Bottomline, it is not illegal to raise and slaughter dogs as long as it does not violate any anti-cruelty provisions of the Animal Protection Act (APA),[object Object]
Protest against dog meat,[object Object],2002 World Cup,[object Object],FIFA president urged for immediate and decisive actions to be taken,[object Object],National Dog Meat Restaurant Association,[object Object],unveiled a plan to give free samples of bosintang to football fans,[object Object],Proposed that dogs be put on the list of livestock to ensure strict standards of slaughter and hygiene as well as separation of dogs into edible livestock and those that are pets,[object Object],A declaration was also proposed to demand that foreign countries not meddle in Korea’s dog eating tradition,[object Object]
Protest against dog meat,[object Object],Jay Leno joke ,[object Object],Korean speed skater Kim Dong-sung being disqualified from the 2002 Winter Olympics because the Korean might have kicked his dog then eaten it,[object Object],Koreans, regardless of their attitude towards dog eating all came together to elicit an apology from Jay Leno ,[object Object]
Protests against dog meat,[object Object],May 1994, Joey Skaggs, artist and socio-political satirist organized a hoax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protests against dog meat,[object Object]
Protests against dog meat,[object Object]
Protests against dog meat,[object Object]
Pet ownership in Korea,[object Object]
South Korean’s attitudes,[object Object],83% had eaten dog meat at some stage in their lives,[object Object],Haters: inhumanity,[object Object],Lovers: traditional food cuisine,[object Object],Consumption patterns were no different between pet owners and non-pet owners,[object Object],Only 9% of respondents thought it should be banned,[object Object],Protesters: “I love Korea, I oppose dog meat”,[object Object]
South Korean’s attitudes,[object Object],Korean food in western countries is still considerably obscure,[object Object],Doosan is developing an odourless variety of Kimchi for the U.S. market – prompted many Koreans to adopt an apologetic tone,[object Object],“Industrialized countries do not allow its people to eat dogs”,[object Object],World Cup,[object Object],Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) ,[object Object]
South Korean’s attitudes,[object Object],Snobbery:  Bosintang is by no means considered as haute cuisine,[object Object],dog soup is still associated with earlier traditions, the countryside, and the old Korea,[object Object],Young Koreans nowadays favour the Dunkin’ Donuts, hamburger, pizza joints and cafes, all of which are considerably hipper by Seoul standards,[object Object],Zagat survey: all the top winners were non-Korean restaurants,[object Object]
South Korean’s attitudes,[object Object],simply singling out dog meat as an illegal activity is not entirely justified,[object Object],“However, I’m afraid that the issue of what to eat cannot be resolved by ‘limiting the stomachs of others by what I’m able to stomach’.  Even if this might be the eating habits of most people, forcing it onto the people remaining is nothing less than the ‘tyranny of the majority’.”,[object Object]
South Korean’s attitudes,[object Object],No rational argument for saying that eating dogs is barbaric while eating pork or beef is fine,[object Object],eating a pork chop is reasonable but notion of eating dog is appalling,[object Object],generally, the notion of pigs as pets seems bizarre or repellent.,[object Object],Teacup pigs are not gaining popularity,[object Object]
Pet ownership in Korea,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Dichotomization: Animals can be grouped into two distinct, often diametrically opposed, categories: cute/ugly, dirty/clean, food/non-food. ,[object Object],dogs are dichotomized as being either edible or inedible,[object Object],Westerners have a great abundance of alternate sources of animal foods and their geographical condition enables them to raise a large number of livestock,[object Object],Brigitte Bardot’s statement “cows are grown to be eaten, dogs are not” ,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Overgeneralization: individuality is unacknowledged,[object Object],generalized assumptions - pigs are dirty, crude, and useless though they provide humans with meat; chickens are supposedly weak, frightened, and stupid; and animals in laboratories are perceived as existing solely as objects for research ,[object Object],anti-dog meat campaign often take a “dogs are companions/friends” perspective,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Justification: defends meat consumption,[object Object],In South Korea, dog consumption is acceptable since it is part of its culture and history,[object Object],Why single out dogs while the rest of the world continues to eat beef and lamb?,[object Object],it takes about 16 parts of grain to produce one part of meat.  This means that the amount of food used to feed cattle is roughly enough to feed the whole world,[object Object],manure of cattle and sheep produces more greenhouse gases ,[object Object],Forests are being destroyed to be turned into grazing land.  And valuable water resources are being used up for the livestock industry ,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],De-individualization: strip animals of their individual identities,[object Object],Americans recoil at the thought of eating dog meat; most of them have either lived with or known at least one dog on a personal level,[object Object],Dogs are individuals, familiars, whereas cows, pigs, fishes and chickens are not,[object Object],pigs are just as intelligent as dogs and yet countless numbers of pigs are slaughtered to be eaten as pork.,[object Object],Koreans consider pet dogs different from food dogs in the same way that Americans distinguish angel fish from canned tuna,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Cultural Relativism:,[object Object],concept of “Han” – deeply felt sense of injustice,[object Object],calls from the West to ban the practice is viewed by South Koreans as an attack on their culture ,[object Object],Majority did not believe that the consumption should be banned regardless of whether they eat it or not,[object Object],campaign against dog consumption has been going on for decades, there has not been any effect on the practice,[object Object],Pet owners and non-owners had similar attitudes to dog eating.  ,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Cultural Imperialism:,[object Object],Cows are sacred in India and it’s illegal to slaughter and eat them there, but the Indian government doesn’t put pressure on the American government to ban the eating of beef,[object Object],showing their displeasure with this practice by going as far as to boycott Korean products,[object Object],By giving in to the pressure, Korea may somehow be reducing its sovereignty by showing submissiveness to another country’s whims,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],no one ideal or culture should be superior over the other,[object Object],Those who eat dog meat are not any less moral than those who don’t,[object Object],The West isn’t exactly more sophisticated, not necessarily more moral, not entirely more advanced than countries in which dog meat is eaten,[object Object],Beef exporting countries are eager to block the legality of dog meat as well,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Dogs are a sign of wealth - the ban on dog meat is just a way of placating the rich and the powerful,[object Object],ban on eating dogs comes a lot from the ‘educated class’,[object Object],don’t want to be seen as hillbillies,[object Object],wealthier people want to westernize themselves, so their views on the dog situation will have the tendency to be the same in western countries ,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],racism and cultural superiority,[object Object],Barbaric and uncivilized just because they think of themselves as civilized and western,[object Object],There would be no difference between a Korean dog lover and a Korean dog eater because an Asian is just another Asian,[object Object],Fear that differentiation between the rich and poor will fade as well as the superiority and privilege that comes with it,[object Object],As long as dog meat eating continues to be labelled as barbaric, the westerners can enjoy their superiority,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Anti-dog meat:,[object Object],anti-dog meat campaign mainly comes from external sources, mostly from Westerners,[object Object],This attitude mainly attributed to dichotomization and overgeneralization,[object Object],Internally, within Korea campaigners prone to discrimination and prejudice,[object Object],I love Korea, I oppose dog meat eating,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Pro-dog meat:,[object Object],cultural confrontation between Korea and the West,[object Object],accepting dog meat as disgusting and barbaric is to lose the battle against the onslaught of Westernization,[object Object],Collectivism by standing up against attacks (i.e. World Cup, Jay Leno),[object Object],It may not be good soup but it is our soup,[object Object]
Analysis,[object Object],Refuse-respect:,[object Object],majority of people who would never eat dog meat and some would even be disgusted by it (many of whom express real love for their pet dogs) would nevertheless defend the practice,[object Object],Proposed ban and regulations do nothing to reduce the dog meat consumption (as campaigns are largely driven by Westerners),[object Object],I refuse to eat it but I respect the right of others to do so.,[object Object]
Summary,[object Object],EXTERNAL,[object Object],Anti,[object Object],Dog,[object Object],Meat,[object Object],Dichotomization,[object Object],Cultural Imperialism,[object Object],Overgeneralization,[object Object],Refuse,[object Object],Respect,[object Object],INTERNAL,[object Object],De-individualization,[object Object],Cultural Relativism,[object Object],Pro,[object Object],Dog ,[object Object],Meat,[object Object],Justification,[object Object]
Companion or cuisine ppt

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a Companion or cuisine ppt

The Tangled Web of Chinese Domestic Animal Markets: Stolen and Stray Pets, ...
The Tangled Web of Chinese Domestic Animal Markets:Stolen and Stray Pets, ...The Tangled Web of Chinese Domestic Animal Markets:Stolen and Stray Pets, ...
The Tangled Web of Chinese Domestic Animal Markets: Stolen and Stray Pets, ...sharon methvin
 
Meat Persuasive Speech
Meat Persuasive SpeechMeat Persuasive Speech
Meat Persuasive SpeechAlexis Naranjo
 
Paganism Vs Vegetarianism
Paganism Vs VegetarianismPaganism Vs Vegetarianism
Paganism Vs VegetarianismMelissa Wilson
 
Functions Of Meat Glue
Functions Of Meat GlueFunctions Of Meat Glue
Functions Of Meat GlueRenee Delgado
 
Applying Confucian and Daoist Concepts to Animal Welfare Issues and Legislati...
Applying Confucian and Daoist Concepts to Animal Welfare Issues and Legislati...Applying Confucian and Daoist Concepts to Animal Welfare Issues and Legislati...
Applying Confucian and Daoist Concepts to Animal Welfare Issues and Legislati...Taylor Harrington
 
Cattle Farming Safe For All Humanity
Cattle Farming Safe For All HumanityCattle Farming Safe For All Humanity
Cattle Farming Safe For All HumanityPamela Wright
 
Pot Bellied Pigs
Pot Bellied PigsPot Bellied Pigs
Pot Bellied PigsDiana Meza
 
Vegetarian Vs Omnivore
Vegetarian Vs OmnivoreVegetarian Vs Omnivore
Vegetarian Vs OmnivoreStacey Cruz
 

Similar a Companion or cuisine ppt (20)

The Tangled Web of Chinese Domestic Animal Markets: Stolen and Stray Pets, ...
The Tangled Web of Chinese Domestic Animal Markets:Stolen and Stray Pets, ...The Tangled Web of Chinese Domestic Animal Markets:Stolen and Stray Pets, ...
The Tangled Web of Chinese Domestic Animal Markets: Stolen and Stray Pets, ...
 
Meat Persuasive Speech
Meat Persuasive SpeechMeat Persuasive Speech
Meat Persuasive Speech
 
Argument For Animal Rights
Argument For Animal RightsArgument For Animal Rights
Argument For Animal Rights
 
Animal Cruelty Essay Examples
Animal Cruelty Essay ExamplesAnimal Cruelty Essay Examples
Animal Cruelty Essay Examples
 
Views And Forms Of Animal Cruelty
Views And Forms Of Animal CrueltyViews And Forms Of Animal Cruelty
Views And Forms Of Animal Cruelty
 
Paganism Vs Vegetarianism
Paganism Vs VegetarianismPaganism Vs Vegetarianism
Paganism Vs Vegetarianism
 
Functions Of Meat Glue
Functions Of Meat GlueFunctions Of Meat Glue
Functions Of Meat Glue
 
Applying Confucian and Daoist Concepts to Animal Welfare Issues and Legislati...
Applying Confucian and Daoist Concepts to Animal Welfare Issues and Legislati...Applying Confucian and Daoist Concepts to Animal Welfare Issues and Legislati...
Applying Confucian and Daoist Concepts to Animal Welfare Issues and Legislati...
 
A Meat-Based Diet
A Meat-Based DietA Meat-Based Diet
A Meat-Based Diet
 
Meat and poultry
Meat and poultry Meat and poultry
Meat and poultry
 
Research
ResearchResearch
Research
 
Animal Cruelty Essay Introduction
Animal Cruelty Essay IntroductionAnimal Cruelty Essay Introduction
Animal Cruelty Essay Introduction
 
Animal Cruelty Essay Introduction
Animal Cruelty Essay IntroductionAnimal Cruelty Essay Introduction
Animal Cruelty Essay Introduction
 
Dean r berry pro and con vegetarian or not
Dean r berry pro and con vegetarian or notDean r berry pro and con vegetarian or not
Dean r berry pro and con vegetarian or not
 
Cattle Farming Safe For All Humanity
Cattle Farming Safe For All HumanityCattle Farming Safe For All Humanity
Cattle Farming Safe For All Humanity
 
Animal Cruelty To Animals
Animal Cruelty To AnimalsAnimal Cruelty To Animals
Animal Cruelty To Animals
 
Against Animal Rights Essay
Against Animal Rights EssayAgainst Animal Rights Essay
Against Animal Rights Essay
 
Against Animal Rights Essay
Against Animal Rights EssayAgainst Animal Rights Essay
Against Animal Rights Essay
 
Pot Bellied Pigs
Pot Bellied PigsPot Bellied Pigs
Pot Bellied Pigs
 
Vegetarian Vs Omnivore
Vegetarian Vs OmnivoreVegetarian Vs Omnivore
Vegetarian Vs Omnivore
 

Último

Alex Gurkin: Strategies for a Sustainable Tech Career
Alex Gurkin: Strategies for a Sustainable Tech CareerAlex Gurkin: Strategies for a Sustainable Tech Career
Alex Gurkin: Strategies for a Sustainable Tech CareerAlex Gurkin
 
Oι πιο ευτυχισμένες και οι πιο δυστυχισμένες χώρες: Πρωτιά για τη Φινλανδία -...
Oι πιο ευτυχισμένες και οι πιο δυστυχισμένες χώρες: Πρωτιά για τη Φινλανδία -...Oι πιο ευτυχισμένες και οι πιο δυστυχισμένες χώρες: Πρωτιά για τη Φινλανδία -...
Oι πιο ευτυχισμένες και οι πιο δυστυχισμένες χώρες: Πρωτιά για τη Φινλανδία -...Newsroom8
 
HVAC Replacement Process for Commercial Buildings Guide
HVAC Replacement Process for Commercial Buildings GuideHVAC Replacement Process for Commercial Buildings Guide
HVAC Replacement Process for Commercial Buildings Guideoutreachacdirect
 
The Heirloom Gown: A Tale of Love and Legacy
The Heirloom Gown: A Tale of Love and LegacyThe Heirloom Gown: A Tale of Love and Legacy
The Heirloom Gown: A Tale of Love and Legacyirumsohale
 
Beyond Academics - Anibal Romero .pdf
Beyond Academics - Anibal Romero    .pdfBeyond Academics - Anibal Romero    .pdf
Beyond Academics - Anibal Romero .pdfroberttianibal
 
Boys Wholesale Clothing Online | Port 213
Boys Wholesale Clothing Online | Port 213Boys Wholesale Clothing Online | Port 213
Boys Wholesale Clothing Online | Port 213Port 213
 
Secrets for A Happy Relationship & Marriage.
Secrets for A Happy Relationship & Marriage.Secrets for A Happy Relationship & Marriage.
Secrets for A Happy Relationship & Marriage.Surajkurrey
 

Último (7)

Alex Gurkin: Strategies for a Sustainable Tech Career
Alex Gurkin: Strategies for a Sustainable Tech CareerAlex Gurkin: Strategies for a Sustainable Tech Career
Alex Gurkin: Strategies for a Sustainable Tech Career
 
Oι πιο ευτυχισμένες και οι πιο δυστυχισμένες χώρες: Πρωτιά για τη Φινλανδία -...
Oι πιο ευτυχισμένες και οι πιο δυστυχισμένες χώρες: Πρωτιά για τη Φινλανδία -...Oι πιο ευτυχισμένες και οι πιο δυστυχισμένες χώρες: Πρωτιά για τη Φινλανδία -...
Oι πιο ευτυχισμένες και οι πιο δυστυχισμένες χώρες: Πρωτιά για τη Φινλανδία -...
 
HVAC Replacement Process for Commercial Buildings Guide
HVAC Replacement Process for Commercial Buildings GuideHVAC Replacement Process for Commercial Buildings Guide
HVAC Replacement Process for Commercial Buildings Guide
 
The Heirloom Gown: A Tale of Love and Legacy
The Heirloom Gown: A Tale of Love and LegacyThe Heirloom Gown: A Tale of Love and Legacy
The Heirloom Gown: A Tale of Love and Legacy
 
Beyond Academics - Anibal Romero .pdf
Beyond Academics - Anibal Romero    .pdfBeyond Academics - Anibal Romero    .pdf
Beyond Academics - Anibal Romero .pdf
 
Boys Wholesale Clothing Online | Port 213
Boys Wholesale Clothing Online | Port 213Boys Wholesale Clothing Online | Port 213
Boys Wholesale Clothing Online | Port 213
 
Secrets for A Happy Relationship & Marriage.
Secrets for A Happy Relationship & Marriage.Secrets for A Happy Relationship & Marriage.
Secrets for A Happy Relationship & Marriage.
 

Companion or cuisine ppt

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.