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ENT-diseases
Question1
Marks: 1
The 25-years patient was admitted to the ENT-hospital with complain of pain in the right
ear, bleeding from the right ear, hearing loss. The small iron parts were entranced in the
right ear accidently during his working in factory yesterday. He visited his family doctor
because of ear injury yesterday and his right ear was syringed. The foreign bodies of the
right ear were removed. After syringing the patient noticed hearing loss and bleeding
from the ear. What complication has the patient?
Choose one answer.
a. the trauma of the mastoid process
b. the affection of the inner ear
c. the trauma of the Eustachian tube
d. the traumatic rupture of the eardrum
e. the trauma of jugular vein.
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
What hard (lethal) complications can develop in case of non-diagnosed and non-treated
retropharyngeal abscess?
Choose one answer.
a. purulent meningitis
b. purulent mediastenitis, sepsis
c. thrombosis of cavernous sinus.
d. empyema of lungs
e. abscess of brain
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These
symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous
membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory
channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability
of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was
lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test
was positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
c. otosclerosis
d. exudative otitis
e. Meniere’s disease
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
The 19-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of tickle in his throat
and unpleasant smell from the mouth. He never suffered from angina. The result of
examination was the hyperemia of anterior palatine folds. The palatine glands were
friable and enlarged to the second degree of hypertrophy. The outfalls of lacunae were
dilated and there were a lot of purulent secretion (plugs) in the lacunae. There were no
pathological changes of other ENT-organ. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of this
disease.
Choose one answer.
a. hospitalization to the infectious clinic, antibiotics, antiinflammatiry drugs
b. conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis
c. anti-edematous drugs, the regimen of silence.
d. adenotomy
e. his palatine glands must be removed
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question5
Marks: 1
The 3-years child has heavy breathing, nasal intonation, rise temperature up to 40С.
The child rejects the food. He had acute rhinitis 2 weeks ago. There is no asymmetry of
soft palate. There is spherical protrusion of right side of posterior pharyngeal wall behind
the soft palate. There is the region of tenderness and swelling behind the angle of lower
jaw. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. adenoids
b. retropharyngeal abscess
c. phlegmonous angina
d. acute pharyngitis
e. paratonsillar abscess
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question6
Marks: 1
What are the reasons of the acute rhinitis?
Choose one answer.
a. infection, allergy, mechanical and chemical irritants
b. local and common supercooling, infection, aggressive nasal surgery.
c. allergy, infection, local and common supercooling
d. allergy, local and common supercooling, nasal injury
e. nasal injury, infection, mechanical and chemical irritants
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question7
Marks: 1
Can the cholesteatoma destroy a temporal bone?
Choose one answer.
a. no, the cholesteatoma does not destroy a temporal bone
b. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of concomitant pathology of nasopharynx
c. yes, the cholesteatoma always destroys a temporal bone
d. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of trauma of mastoid process
e. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of affection of permeability of auditory tube
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question8
Marks: 1
The 25-years singer turned to the ENT-doctor with complains of rapid fatigability of
voice, hoarseness. He didn’t turn to the medical care before. The result of examination:
the voice was hoarse. The mucous membrane of vocal folds and mucous membrane of
larynx was ordinary and pink. There were the regions of symmetricall bulge of white
mucous looking like cone on the border between anterior and middle thirds of vocal
folds. There was incomplete closing of vocal folds during phonation. The glottis looked
like sand-glass. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of this patient.
Choose one answer.
a. surgical treatment – laryngectomy.
b. antibiotics, antiinflammatory and antihistamine drugs
c. regimen of silence, sparing diet, antitussive and antihistamine drugs
d. surgical treatment – laryngeal resection
e. regimen of silence, surgical treatment, phonopedial treatment
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question9
Marks: 1
What symptoms are not typical for the epytympanitis (attico-antral disease)?
Choose one answer.
a. central perforation of a tympanic membrane
b. the development of a cholesteatoma
c. marginal perforation of a tympanic membrane
d. the threat of development of intracranial complication
e. destroying process of tympanum walls
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question10
Marks: 1
What is the otoscopic picture of the mesotympanitis and epytympanitis?
Choose one answer.
a. in case of mesotympanitis perforation is situated in a pars flaccida of eardrum
b. in case of epytympanitis perforation is situated in the pars tensa of a tympanic membrane
c. the cholesteatoma never develops in case of the epytympanitis
d. the cholesteatoma develops in case of the mesotympanitis
e. in case of epytympanitis perforation is attical or marginal
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question11
Marks: 1
What is the most typical site of the nasal bleeding?
Choose one answer.
a. past part of the sock
b. the region of the inferior nasal turbinate
c. the region of the middle nasal turbinate
d. anterior-inferior part of the nasal septum
e. between the cartilaginous and bone parts of the nasal septum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question12
Marks: 1
What types of nasal packing are used to stop nasal bleeding?
Choose one answer.
a. medial and lateral
b. upper and lower
c. packing of external nose and packing of nasal cavity.
d. superficial and deep
e. anterior and posterior
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question13
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose,
rise in temperature to 40С. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition.
The skin is moist. The pulse is 102 a minute, heart sounds are muted. There is a big
amount of purulent discharge in the right nasal middle meatus, soreness in palpation of
skin under the outer walls of frontal, ethmoidal and maxillary sinuses. ENT-doctor
obtained fetid pus as result of diagnostic puncture of right maxillary sinus. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. purulent right-side purulent ethmoidal sinusitis
b. purulent pansinusitis
c. right-side purulent hemisinusitis
d. right-side purulent frontal sinusitis
e. right-side purulent sphenoidal sinusitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question14
Marks: 1
What are the early symptoms of cancer of vestibule of larynx?
Choose one answer.
a. breath disordes and blood spitting
b. blood spitting, disorders of swallowing
c. breath disordes, disorders of swallowing, cough, hoarseness
d. disorders of swallowing, cough, hoarseness
e. cough, hoarseness, blood spitting
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question15
Marks: 1
What non-malignant tumors are the connective tissue tumors?
Choose one answer.
a. chondroma and adenoma
b. adenoma and fibroma
c. fibroma and sarcoma
d. fibroma and chondroma
e. chondroma and angioma
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question16
Marks: 1
The 20-years patient, female, was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of dryness
in the nose, nasal bleeding, loss of smelling. She was suffering from these symptoms
during two last years. There was severe odor nuisance from the nose. The mucous
membrane of the nasal cavity was thin and pale and covered with dirty-brown crusts.
The nasal meatuses were broad; the nasal turbinates were extremely small. Anosmia
was diagnosed during smell investigation. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic atrophic rhinitis
b. acute rhinitis
c. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
d. chronic vasomotor rhinitis
e. ozaena
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question17
Marks: 1
The 17-years patients complains of nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose,
pain located in the root of nose and in the inner edge of orbit, rise in temperature, undue
fatiguability. The disease developed after flu. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: the
mucous membrane of nasal cavity is hyperemic, hydropic, there are purulent discharge
in the both nasal middle meatuses. The opacity of both ethmoidal sinuses was
discovered on X-ray of paranasal sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. two-side purulent sphenoidal sinusitis
b. two-side purulent ethmoidal sinusitis
c. two-side purulent frontal sinusitis
d. purulent polisinusitis
e. two-side purulent maxillitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question18
Marks: 1
What are the typical complains of exudative otitis?
Choose one answer.
a. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear
b. hearing loss
c. hearing loss and ear noise
d. mucous discharges from the ear and ear noise.
e. pain in the ear
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question19
Marks: 1
The patient is treating by therapeutist in account of angina. But in spite of anti-
inflammatory treatment his state of health is progressively become worse. The
temperature is febrile. He complains of headacke, ague, hyperhidrosis, and
sleeplessness. The skin and mucous membranes are pale, liver and spleen are
enlargered. All groups of lymphatic nodles are enlargered. The ENT-doctor established
the cattarhal angina after pharyngoscopy. The analysis of peripheral blood: leukocytosis
112G/l, myeloblastes, haemoglobin - 33g/l, ESR 20 mm/hour. Choose the right
algorithm of treatment of this patient.
Choose one answer.
a. hospitalization to infectious clinic, antibiotics
b. hospitalization to hematologic clinic, specific chemotherapy
c. hospitalization to infectious clinic, antidiphtheric serum
d. dissection of the phlegmon, antibiotics, disintoxication therapy
e. hospitalization to infectious clinic, antiviral drugs
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question20
Marks: 1
The 30-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of nasal obstruction.
It was found that he suffered from nasal obstruction of about 5 last years and used nasal
decongestants for improving breathing through the nose. The both inferior nasal
turbinates were increased and the nasal meatuses were extremely narrowed. The
epinephrine test was negative. The posterior loops of the inferior turbinates were
enlarged. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic vasomotor rhinitis
b. purulent sinusitis
c. deviation of nasal septum
d. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
e. chronic atrophic rhinitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Finish review
1
Marks: 1
The outer ear is a structure of:
Choose one answer.
a. peripheral part of vestibular analyzer
b. pathways of the acoustic analyzer
c. sound-conducting system
d. cortex zone of acoustic analyzer
e. sound-perceiving system
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
The Schwabach’s test in patient with sensori-neural hearing loss is
Choose one answer.
a. negative
b. positive
c. elongated
d. displaced to the health side
e. shortened
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
The Rinne’s test in patient with conductive hearing loss is
Choose one answer.
a. negative
b. shortened
c. displaced to the health side
d. positive
e. elongated
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
displaced to the sick side
Choose one answer.
a. elongated
b. shortened
c. Call the names of the two main types of hearing loss
d. positive
e. displaced to the healthy side
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question5
Marks: 1
The Rinne’s test in patient with sensori-neural hearing loss is
Choose one answer.
a. elongated
b. displaced to the health side
c. positive
d. shortened
e. negative
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question6
Marks: 1
Choose the right characteristics of the audiogram in patient with the conductive hearing
loss.
Choose one answer.
a. the bone-air gap is absent, reduced perception of high tones by air, reduced perception of high tones by bone
b. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of low tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone
c. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of high tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone
d. the bone-air gap is present, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone
e. the bone-air gap is absent, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question7
Marks: 1
The Schwabach’s test in patient with conductive hearing loss is
Choose one answer.
a. displaced to the health side
b. negative
c. shortened
d. elongated
e. positive
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question8
Marks: 1
Choose the right characteristics of the audiogram in patient with the sensori-neural
hearing loss.
Choose one answer.
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question9
Marks: 1
Choose the right characteristics of the audiogram in patient with the conductive hearing
loss.
Choose one answer.
a. the bone-air gap is absent, reduced perception of low tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone
b. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of low tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone
c. the bone-air gap is absent, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone
d. the bone-air gap is present, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone
a. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of low tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone
b. the bone-air gap is present, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone
c. the bone-air gap is absent, reduced perception of high tones by air, reduced perception of high tones by bone
d. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of high tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone
e. the bone-air gap is absent, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone
e. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of high tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question10
Marks: 1
The conductive hearing loss is characterised:
Choose one answer.
a. disturded conduction by bone and normal conduction by air
b. normal conduction by bone and normal conduction by air
c. the absence of air-bone gap
d. normal conduction by bone and disturbed conduction by air
e. disturbed conduction by bone and disturbed conduction by air
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question11
Marks: 1
A sound may be conducted by
Choose one answer.
a. by fluid and by bone
b. by air
c. by air and by bone
d. by fluid
e. by bone
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question12
Marks: 1
The sensori-neural hearing loss is characterised:
Choose one answer.
a. the presence of air-bone gap
b. normal conduction by bone and normal conduction by air
c. disturded conduction by bone and normal conduction by air
d. normal conduction by bone and disturbed conduction by air
e. disturbed conduction by bone and disturbed conduction by air
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question13
Marks: 1
What craniocerebral nerve takes part in hearing?
Choose one answer.
a. VIII
b. V
c. VI
d. IV
e. VII
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question14
Marks: 1
The spiral organ of the inner ear is a structure of:
Choose one answer.
a. pathways of the acoustic analyzer
b. peripheral part of vestibular analyzer
c. sound-perceiving system
d. cortex zone of acoustic analyzer
e. sound-conducting system
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question15
Marks: 1
conductive and sensori-neural
Choose one answer.
a. outer and inner
b. slight and severe
c. acoustic and vestibular
d. acute and chronic
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question16
Marks: 1
The Weber’s test in patient with one-sided sensori-neural hearing loss is
Choose one answer.
a. displaced to the healthy side
b. The Weber’s test in patient with one-sided conductive hearing loss is
c. displaced to the sick side
d. elongated
e. shortened
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question17
Marks: 1
The eardrum is a structure of:
Choose one answer.
a. sound-perceiving system
b. peripheral part of vestibular analyzer
c. cortex zone of acoustic analyzer
d. sound-conducting system
e. pathways of the acoustic analyzer
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question18
Marks: 1
The perilymph of the inner ear is a structure of:
Choose one answer.
a. sound-perceiving system
b. pathways of the acoustic analyzer
c. sound-conducting system
d. cortex zone of acoustic analyzer
e. peripheral part of vestibular analyzer
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question19
Marks: 1
Choose the right result of tuning-forks examination of patient with the conductive
hearing loss.
Choose one answer.
a. Rinne’s elongated, Schwabach’s negative
b. Rinne’s positive, Schwabach’s shortened
c. Rinne’s positive, Schwabach’s elongated
d. Rinne’s negative, Schwabach’s shortened
e. Rinne’s negative, Schwabach’s elongated
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question20
Marks: 1
The Rinne’s test in person with normal hearing is
Choose one answer.
a. shortened
b. elongated
c. displaced to the right side
d. negative
e. positive
Incorrect
1
Marks: 1
The child has permanent nasal obstruction and breathing through mouth. What
pathology of pharynx causes these symptoms the most often in children?
Choose one answer.
a. tumours of nasopharynx
b. chronic rhinitis
c. adenois
d. chronic tonsillitis
e. nasal septum deviation
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
What opens into the inferior nasal duct (meatus)?
Choose one answer.
a. nasolacrimal canal
b. frontal sinus
c. cells of ethmoidal bone
d. maxillary sinus
e. sphenoidal sinus
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
The 45-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of sudden nasal
bleeding without any obvious reason of itself. What localization of nasal bleeding is the
most often takes place?
Choose one answer.
a. anterior-inferior part of nasal septum
b. posterior parts of nasal septum
c. anterior part of inferior nasal turbinates
d. middle nasal turbinates
e. posterior part of inferior nasal turbinates
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
The 28-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complains of headache, rise in
temperature, nasal obstruction and purulent discharge from the left half of nasal cavity.
The hyperemia and swelling of mucous membrane of left half of nasal cavity was found
as result of anterior rhinoscopy as well as purulent discharge in the left middle nasal
meatus (duct). What paranasal sinuses may be affected in patient?
Choose one answer.
a. left maxillary and left frontal sinuses
b. left maxillary, left frontal, left sphenoid sinuses
c. left maxillary, left frontal, left anterior ethmoidal sinuses
d. all paranasal sinuses
e. left frontal, left sphenoid and left posterior ethmoidal sinuses
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question5
Marks: 1
What are the local reasons of nasal bleeding?
Choose one answer.
a. diseases of blood
b. infectious diseases (influence, malaria)
c. removing crusts from nose, injury of nose
d. a long being under the sun
e. diseases of kidney and liver
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question6
Marks: 1
What organ the hypopharynx connects below with?
Choose one answer.
a. orhopharynx
b. throat
c. esophagus
d. nasopharynx
e. trachea
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question7
Marks: 1
What method of examination can help you to value the upper nasal turbinate?
Choose one answer.
a. orhopharyngoscopy
b. otoscopy
c. anterior rhinoscopy
d. middle rhinoscopy
e. posterior rhinoscopy
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question8
Marks: 1
How are the holes the nasal cavity connects with the nasopharynx called?
Choose one answer.
a. nostrils
b. openings of auditory tubes
c. openings of paranasal sinuses
d. nasal meatuses
e. choanae
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question9
Marks: 1
The patient has the opaque of the right maxillary, right frontal and right ethmoidal
sinuses. What nasal meatus pathology can you suspect of?
Choose one answer.
a. right upper meatus
b. right middle meatus
c. right inferior meatus
d. left middle meatus
e. left upper meatus
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question10
Marks: 1
What opens into the upper nasal duct (meatus)?
Choose one answer.
a. cells of ethmoidal bone
b. maxillary sinus
c. nasolacrimal canal
d. cells of ethmoidal bone and sphenoid sinus
e. sphenoidal sinus
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question11
Marks: 1
Find the structure not belonging to the outer nose.
Choose one answer.
a. nasal cavity
b. nostrils
c. dorsum of the nose
d. radix of the nose
e. tip of the nose
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question12
Marks: 1
What are the parts of nasal septum?
Choose one answer.
a. upper and lower
b. there is no right answer
c. bone and cartilage
d. bone
e. anterior and posterior
Incorrect
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Question13
Marks: 1
What opens into the middle nasal duct (meatus)?
Choose one answer.
a. maxillary and frontal sinuses
b. frontal sinus
c. nasolacrimal canal
d. maxillary sinus
e. sphenoidal sinus
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question14
Marks: 1
During performing the posterior rhinoscopy the ENT-doctor saw the purulent discharge in
the patient’s right upper nasal meatus. What paranasal sinus may be affected in this
patient?
Choose one answer.
a. right maxillary sinus
b. right sphenoid sinus
c. right frontal sinus
d. right frontal and right maxillary sinus
e. all sinuses.
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question15
Marks: 1
The child has permanent nasal obstruction and breathing through the mouth. How can
you diagnose this pathology?
Choose one answer.
a. to perform X-ray examination of nose
b. to perform smell examination
c. to perform pharyngoscopy
d. to perform anterior rhinoscopy
e. to perform posterior rhinoscopy
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question16
Marks: 1
How many nasal ducts (meatus) are in the nasal cavity?
Choose one answer.
a. one
b. three
c. four
d. five
e. two
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question17
Marks: 1
What two zones the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is divided into?
Choose one answer.
a. respiratory and facialis
b. respiratory and olfactory
c. inferior and superior
d. respiratory and digestive
e. anterior and posterior
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question18
Marks: 1
How many tonsils form the lymphoid circus of pharynx?
Choose one answer.
a. two
b. four
c. five
d. six
e. three
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question19
Marks: 1
The patient with complain of hoarseness of the voice was admitted to the ENT-doctor.
The doctor performed the indirect laryngoscopy and diagnosed the immobility of the left
half of larynx without any other obvious pathology. What nerve is affected in patient?
Choose one answer.
a. nervus cervicalis
b. nervus laryngealis inferior (recurrens)
c. nervus laryngealis superior
d. nervus facialis
e. nervus pharyngealis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question20
Marks: 1
How many nasal turbinates are in the nasal cavity?
Choose one answer.
a. five
b. one
c. two
d. three
e. four
1
Marks: 1
The patient with acute purulent otitis media has
Choose one answer.
a. normal hearing
b. sensori-neural type of hearing loss
c. conductive type of hearing loss
d. deafness .
e. mixed type of hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
In what cases wax mustn’t be syringed?
Choose one answer.
a. the first period of acute purulent otitis media
b. dry perforation of the ear drum
c. the second period of acute otitis media
d. the exacerbation of chronic purulent otitis media
e. furuncle of meatus externus
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
What is the most typical way for infection to reach the tympanum?
Choose one answer.
a. through the mastoid cells
b. hematogenously
c. through the Eustachian tube
d. through the inner ear
e. through the eardrum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
What is the beginning of the second clinic period of acute purulent otitis media?
Choose one answer.
a. severe hearing loss
b. perforation of the eardrum
c. disappearing of the landmarks of the eardrum
d. rise in temperature
e. bulge of the eardrum
Incorrect
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Question5
Marks: 1
What changes of the eardrum are typical for the beginning of the acute otitis media:
Choose one answer.
a. perforation of the drum
b. vessel’s injection
c. diffuse hyperemia of the drum
d. swelling of the drum
e. purulent discharge from the eardrum perforation
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question6
Marks: 1
The tenderness of the tragus to touch is never associated with
Choose one answer.
a. acute purulent otitis media in adult
b. furuncle of meatus externus
c. acute purulent otitis media in child
d. otitis externa in child
e. otitis externa in adult.
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question7
Marks: 1
What structure of the middle ear may be involved into the inflammation process in
patient with otitis externa:
Choose one answer.
a. eustachian tube
b. eardrum
c. oval and round windows
d. antrum
e. ossicles
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question8
Marks: 1
The outflow of purulent discharge is typical for:
Choose one answer.
a. the first period of acute otitis media
b. furuncle of meatus externus
c. the second period of acute otitis media
d. the first and the second period of acute otitis media
e. the third period of acute otitis media
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question9
Marks: 1
What symptoms are typical for the second period of acute purulent otitis media?
Choose one answer.
a. acute sharp pain located in the head, hearing loss, temperature is normal
b. hearing loss, purulent discharges, fever
c. acute sharp pain located in the ear itself, purulent discharges, rise in temperature
d. hearing loss, purulent discharges, temperature is normal
e. acute sharp pain located in the ear itself, hearing loss, rise in temperature
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question10
Marks: 1
What factors lead to the development of the otitis externa?
Choose one answer.
a. narrow meatus externus
b. gyperfunction of serumen glands
c. supercooling
d. local irritation of the skin
e. viral infection
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question11
Marks: 1
How many clinical periods acute purulent otitis media has?
Choose one answer.
a. four
b. two
c. six
d. five
e. three
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question12
Marks: 1
The sharp acute pain located in the ear itself is typical for
Choose one answer.
a. the third period of acute otitis media
b. the first period of acute purulent otitis media
c. the acute pain is not typical for all periods of otitis
d. the first and the second periods
e. the second period of acute purulent otitis media
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question13
Marks: 1
Furuncle of the meatus externus is situated in:
Choose one answer.
a. bone and cartilagenous parts of meatus
b. cartilagenous part of meatus
c. bone part of meatus
d. only deep part of meatus
e. deep and surface parts of meatus
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question14
Marks: 1
What changes of the ear drum are typical for the second period of acute purulent otitis
media?
Choose one answer.
a. perforation of the drum
b. swelling of the drum
c. the eardrum is thin and pale
d. the yellow exudates can be seen through the eardrum
e. vessel’s injection
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question15
Marks: 1
What is the outstanding symptom of furuncle of meatus externus?
Choose one answer.
a. the acute pain in the ear growing during mastication
b. fever
c. purulent discharges
d. vomiting
e. severe hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question16
Marks: 1
When the furuncle of the meatus externus must be dissected?
Choose one answer.
a. in case of fever
b. the meatus externus is blocked by furuncle
c. in all cases.
d. in case of abscess formation
e. in case of acute pain in the ear
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question17
Marks: 1
Where the infection may penetrate in patient with furuncle of the meatus:
Choose one answer.
a. inner ear
b. middle ear
c. parotid gland
d. orbita
e. submandibular gland
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question18
Marks: 1
In what clinical period of acute purulent otitis media myringotomy must be performed?
Choose one answer.
a. the second
b. the first
c. the third
d. the second and the third
e. the first and the second
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question19
Marks: 1
What symptoms are typical for the first period of acute purulent otitis media?
Choose one answer.
a. acute sharp pain located in the ear itself, hearing loss, rise in temperature
b. hearing loss, purulent discharges, temperature is normal
c. acute sharp pain located in the head, hearing loss, temperature is normal
d. acute sharp pain located in the ear itself, purulent discharges, rise in temperature
e. hearing loss, purulent discharges, fever
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question20
Marks: 1
What medicine must not be used in the treatment of acute purulent otitis media?
Choose one answer.
a. Gentamycin
b. Cephazolin
c. Aspirin
d. Penicillin
e. Erythromycin
1
Marks: 1
What symptoms are typical for exudative otitis?
Choose one answer.
a. the eardrums have no perforation, dirty-grey in color, there is level of liquid inside tympanum being seen d
b. the ear drum is totally red, bulge without light reflex
c. the ear drum has retraction pocket.
d. there are no pathological changes being found during otoscopy;
e. the auditory channels are broad without any wax, the eardrum is intact
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient, female, complains of severe right-sided tinnitus and right-sided
hearing loss. These symptoms appeared firstly 56 years ago after delivery. She has
broad outer channels and no wax. Both eardrums are normal. The result of tuning fork
tests: Weber test is lateralized to the right side, right-sided Schwabach test is elongated,
right-sided Rinne test is negative. There is affection of right sound-conductive system
found as result of audiometry. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. exudative otitis
b. otosclerosis
c. Meniere’s disease
d. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
e. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
What are the reasons of sensory-neural hearing loss?
Choose one answer.
a. infection, trauma, diseases of liver.
b. trauma, diseases of blood and vessels, diseases of digestive tract
c. infection, trauma, diseases of digestive tract
d. diseases of liver, diseases of blood and vessels, diseases of digestiv
e. infection, trauma, diseases of blood and vessels
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
What indications for radical sanitizing operation on ear do you know?
Choose one answer.
a. acute otitis media complicated by a labyrinthitis.
b. acute otitis media complicated by a meningitis
c. epytympanitis (attico-antral disease)
d. mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration)
e. acute otitis media complicated by a mastoiditis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question5
Marks: 1
Chose distinguishing symptoms of the mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration):
Choose one answer.
a. acute headache, attic perforation of a tympanic membrane, mucopurulent discharge from an ear
b. central perforation of a tympanic membrane, hearing loss, mucopurulent discharge from an ear
c. acute headache, central perforation of a tympanic membrane, hearing loss
d. pains at a palpation of a mastoid, central perforation of a tympanic membrane, hearing loss
e. attic perforation of a tympanic membrane, hearing loss, mucopurulent discharge from an ear
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question6
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These
symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous
membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory
channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability
of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was
lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test
was positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. exudative otitis
b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
c. otosclerosis
d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
e. Meniere’s disease
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question7
Marks: 1
What is the cholesteatoma?
Choose one answer.
a. non-malignant tumour of the outer ear
b. epidermal lump which originates and is advanced in cavities of a middle ear against chronic destructive process
c. disease which is complication of an acute otitis media
d. non-purulent disease of a skin of an external acoustic meatuse with a lesion of a mucous membrane of a tympanic cavity
e. malignant tumour of the middle ear
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question8
Marks: 1
The most typical symptom of the limited tympanogenic labyrinthitis is:
Choose one answer.
a. clinical symptoms of the chronic mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration
b. positive symptom of "fistula"
c. normal otoscopic picture
d. spontaneous nystagmus
e. vertigo, unsteadiness of a gait
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question9
Marks: 1
The patient complains of the purulent discharges from the right ear, vertigo which
appears periodically. When pushing a tragus of the right ear, there was a nystagmus to
the same side. How is this test named?
Choose one answer.
a. positive Weber test
b. positive Rinne test
c. positive symptom of "fistula"
d. positive Schwabach test/
e. positive tragus test
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question10
Marks: 1
What are the typical complains of otosclerosis?
Choose one answer.
a. ear noise
b. ear noise and pain in the ear
c. pain in the ear
d. purulent discharges from the ear and ear noise.
e. purulent discharges from the ear
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question11
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These
symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous
membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory
channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability
of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was
lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test
was positive. What is the etiological factor in this case?
Choose one answer.
a. trauma
b. disturbance of blood circulation
c. the high pressure in the inner ear
d. viral infection
e. ototoxicity of medicines
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question12
Marks: 1
What is main symptoms of a labyrinthitis?
Choose one answer.
a. spontaneous nystagmus
b. hearing loss
c. nausea and vomit
d. reduced vision
e. positive Kernig's symptom
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question13
Marks: 1
The 40-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, tinnitus and attacks of
giddiness, sickness, vomiting, coordination disorders accompanied with severe hearing
loss. After the attack the hearing improves and tinnitus disappears. The both eardrums
are normal, there are no discharge or any pathological changes in the outer and middle
ears. The permeability of both auditory tubes is not affected. The slight affection of left
sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. The left-sided
hyporeflexia was found as result of the examination of stato-kinetic analyzer. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. Meniere’s disease
b. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
c. otosclerosis
d. exudative otitis
e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question14
Marks: 1
The 25-years patient has progressive hearing loss and tinnitus developed after delivery
two years ago. She has broad outer channels and no wax. Both eardrums are normal.
Her hearing improves in noisy environment. The affection of sound-conductive system
was found as result of hearing examination. The permeability of auditory tubes was not
affected. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
b. Meniere’s disease
c. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
d. exudative otitis
e. otosclerosis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question15
Marks: 1
What indications for sanation operations of the ear?
Choose one answer.
a. otogenic intracranial complications
b. tympanosclerosis
c. auditory nerve neuritis
d. permanent central perforation of a tympanic membrane
e. otosclerosis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question16
Marks: 1
The patient complains of the purulent discharges from the right ear, vertigo which
appears periodically. When pushing a tragus of the right ear, there was a nystagmus to
the same side. What does this test tell about?
Choose one answer.
a. the development of diffuse labyrinthitis
b. the presence of mastoiditis.
c. the presence of sensory-neural hearing loss
d. the development of purulent meningitis
e. the development of limited tympanogenic labyrinthitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question17
Marks: 1
The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus
appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial
hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being
found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone-
conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without
any air-bone gap. Write the results of tuning fork tests of this patient
Choose one answer.
a. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach elongated
b. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened
c. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - negative Rinne’s, Schwabach elongated
d. Weber lateralized to the left, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened
e. Weber lateralized to the left, right side - negative Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question18
Marks: 1
The patient complains on long-term purulent discharges from the right ear, hearing loss,
vertigo during wiping of an external acoustic meatus. Otoscopy: there were purulent
discharges with odor nuisance, marginal defect of a tympanic membrane. Whispered
speech AD/AS = 1/6 m. There was mixed type of hearing loss as result of audiometry.
Pressure test is positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. epytympanitis (attico-antral disease)
b. acute otitis media complicated by a labyrinthitis
c. mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration)
d. epytympanitis (attico-antral disease) complicated by a limited tympanogenic labyrinthitis
e. acute otitis media complicated by a mastoiditis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question19
Marks: 1
What symptoms are not typical for the epytympanitis (attico-antral disease)?
Choose one answer.
a. the threat of development of intracranial complication
b. marginal perforation of a tympanic membrane
c. destroying process of tympanum walls
d. central perforation of a tympanic membrane
e. the development of a cholesteatoma
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question20
Marks: 1
The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus
appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial
hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being
found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone-
conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without
any air-bone gap. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
b. chronic form of sensory-neural hearing loss
c. acute form of sensory-neural hearing loss
d. Meniere’s disease
e. acute otitis media
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question21
Marks: 1
What is the otoscopic picture of the mesotympanitis and epytympanitis?
Choose one answer.
a. the cholesteatoma develops in case of the mesotympanitis
b. in case of epytympanitis perforation is attical or marginal
c. the cholesteatoma never develops in case of the epytympanitis
d. in case of epytympanitis perforation is situated in the pars tensa of a tympanic mem
e. in case of mesotympanitis perforation is situated in a pars flaccida of eardrum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question22
Marks: 1
What are clinic form of otosclerosis?
Choose one answer.
a. outer, middle, inner
b. malignant and non-malignant
c. acute and chronic
d. peripheral, central, mixed
e. tympanic, cochlear, mixed
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question23
Marks: 1
What is purpose of the tympanoplasty?
Choose one answer.
a. cleaning an ear in case of epytympanitis
b. recovery in case of dry perforation of the eardrum
c. reconstruction of the sound-conducting system of the middle ear
d. cleaning an ear in case of mesotympanitis
e. to prevent the development of intracranial complications.
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question24
Marks: 1
The patient with a chronic otitis media complains of vertigo, a deflection to the left at
walking, in Romberg’s posture falls to the left. The direction of falling changes during
head repositioning. During examination the doctor has found horizontal small-swinging
nystagmus at looking to the right. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic purulent otitis media
b. limited tympanogenic labyrinthitis
c. diffuse labyrinthitis
d. otogenic meningitis
e. mastoiditis.
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question25
Marks: 1
The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus
appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial
hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being
found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone-
conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without
any air-bone gap. What is the etiological factor in this case?
Choose one answer.
a. the high pressure in the inner ear
b. trauma
c. viral infection
d. disturbance of blood circulation
e. ototoxicity of antihypertensive medicines
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question26
Marks: 1
The most typical symptoms a mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration) is:
Choose one answer.
a. mucopurulent exudate
b. central perforation of a tympanic membrane
c. pains at a palpation of mastoid process
d. cholesteatoma
e. attic perforation of a tympanic membrane
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question27
Marks: 1
What are the typical complains of exudative otitis?
Choose one answer.
a. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear
b. mucous discharges from the ear and ear noise.
c. hearing loss
d. hearing loss and ear noise
e. pain in the ear
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question28
Marks: 1
The patient complains of purulent discharges from the left ear, hearing loss. He is ill for
3 years. Otoscopy: there are purulent discharge in the left external acoustic meatus;
kidney-like central defect of a tympanic membrane. The anulus tympaticus isn’t involved
in the inflammatory process. The mucous membrane of a tympanic cavity was reddened,
edematic, there was pus into the tympanic cavitys. Whispered speech AD/AS=6/3 m.
Tuning forks tests: Shvabach’s test on the left is prolonged, Rinne’s test - negative,
Weber’s test - a note lateralization in the left ear. What is presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration)
b. acute otitis media, the second period
c. acute otitis media, the first period
d. diffuse labyrinthitis.
e. chronic epytympanitis (attico-antral disease)
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question29
Marks: 1
The 36-years pregnancy patient had an attack of giddiness, sickness and vomiting but
without passing out. She also had spontaneous nystagmus, right-sided hearing loss and
tinnitus. The attack has finished suddenly in an hour and the patient felt much better
after it. There were no pathological changes in the outer and middle ears. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. exudative otitis
b. otosclerosis
c. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
e. Meniere’s disease
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question30
Marks: 1
What is the main etiological factor of exudative otitis?
Choose one answer.
a. The poor permeability of Eustachian tubes
b. The bacterial infection of the mastoid cells.
c. The viral infection of the middle ear
d. The inflammation process of the ear channel
e. The inflammation of the ear drum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question31
Marks: 1
The 6-years girl was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the both-sided hearing
loss, feeling of fullness in the ears. The girl notices the improving of hearing during of
head movement forward. She is feeling hearing loss during several years. There are
adenoids in her nasopharynx. The both eardrums have no perforation, dirty-grey in
color, indrawn into the tympanum. There is level of liquid inside tympanum being seen
during otoscopy. The permeability of the auditory tubes is affected. The affection of the
sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute purulent otitis media
b. exudative otitis
c. acute inflammation of auditory tube
d. chronic purulent otitis media
e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question32
Marks: 1
What peculiarities of purulent exudates which is secreted from an ear at epytympanitis
and mesotympanites?
Choose one answer.
a. in case of mesotympanites a purulent exudate has odor nuisance
b. in case of mesotympanites there aren’t purulent discharges
c. in case of epytympanitis there aren’t purulent discharges
d. in case of mesotympanites a purulent exudate always has green color
e. in case of epytympanitis a purulent exudate has odor nuisance
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question33
Marks: 1
What the pathways of infection of the labyrinthites development do you know?
Choose one answer.
a. tympanogenic, rhinogenous, hematogenic
b. rhinogenous, hematogenic, traumatic
c. tympanogenic, meningogenic, hematogenic
d. traumatic, meningogenic, rhinogenous
e. tympanogenic, rhinogenous, traumatic
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question34
Marks: 1
What are the typical complains of sensory-neural hearing loss?
Choose one answer.
a. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear
b. ear noise and pain in the ear
c. hearing loss and pain in the ear
d. hearing loss and ear noise
e. purulent discharges from the ear and ear noise.
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question35
Marks: 1
The 47-years patient complains of the severe tinnitus in the left ear and left-sided
hearing loss. She noticed the improving of the hearing being in noisy environment, in
bus or train. It was found that similar symptoms were in her mother and aunt. The result
of examination: the auditory channels are broad without any wax and discharge. The left
eardrum is intact, grayish. The affection of the sound-conductive system and Kharhart
tooth were found as result of hearing examination. What is presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
b. otosclerosis
c. Meniere’s disease
d. exudative otitis
e. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question36
Marks: 1
Can the cholesteatoma destroy a temporal bone?
Choose one answer.
a. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of trauma of mastoid process
b. no, the cholesteatoma does not destroy a temporal bone
c. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of concomitant pathology of nasopharynx
d. yes, the cholesteatoma always destroys a temporal bone
e. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of affection of permeability of auditory tube
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question37
Marks: 1
What are the findings of the audiometry examination of the patient with epytympanitis?
Choose one answer.
a. increasing of thresholds of perception by bone and by air
b. normal audiometric curved line
c. presence of the bone-air gap
d. increasing of thresholds of perception by bone
e. absence of the bone-air gap
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question38
Marks: 1
The 33-years patient complains of the giddiness, balance disorders, vomiting, left-sided
tinnitus. These symptoms appeared a month ago when she had taken the course of
streptomycin because of pneumonia. The result of otoscopy was normal. The affection of
the left sound-perceiving system was found as result of hearing examination. The
spontaneous nystagmus to the left was found. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute purulent otitis media
b. acute inflammation of auditory tube
c. chronic purulent otitis media
d. exudative otitis
e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question39
Marks: 1
The 20-years patient complains of the both-sided hearing loss after respiratory viral
infection. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of nasal cavity and
nasopharynx was found as result of routine ENT-examination. The result of otoscopy:
there was no discharge inside the auditory meatuse; the both eardrums were without
perforation and with light reflex, dirty-grey in color, slight indrawn into the tympanum.
The permeability of the auditory tubes was affected. The threshold of the air-conducted
sounds was increased mainly to the low frequency tones up to 40dB and the air-bone
gap of about 30dB were found as result of hearing examination. What is the presumptive
diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic purulent otitis media
b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
c. acute purulent otitis media
d. acute inflammation of auditory tube
e. exudative otitis
1
Marks: 1
The 20-years patient complains of the both-sided hearing loss after respiratory viral
infection. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of nasal cavity and
nasopharynx was found as result of routine ENT-examination. The result of otoscopy:
there was no discharge inside the auditory meatuse; the both eardrums were without
perforation and with light reflex, dirty-grey in color, slight indrawn into the tympanum.
The permeability of the auditory tubes was affected. The threshold of the air-conducted
sounds was increased mainly to the low frequency tones up to 40dB and the air-bone
gap of about 30dB were found as result of hearing examination. What is the presumptive
diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute purulent otitis media
b. acute inflammation of auditory tube
c. chronic purulent otitis media
d. exudative otitis
e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus
appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial
hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being
found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone-
conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without
any air-bone gap. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute otitis media
b. Meniere’s disease
c. acute form of sensory-neural hearing loss
d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
e. chronic form of sensory-neural hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus
appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial
hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being
found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone-
conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without
any air-bone gap. Write the results of tuning fork tests of this patient
Choose one answer.
a. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - negative Rinne’s, Schwabach elongated
b. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened
c. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach elongated
d. Weber lateralized to the left, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened
e. Weber lateralized to the left, right side - negative Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
The 40-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, tinnitus and attacks of
giddiness, sickness, vomiting, coordination disorders accompanied with severe hearing
loss. After the attack the hearing improves and tinnitus disappears. The both eardrums
are normal, there are no discharge or any pathological changes in the outer and middle
ears. The permeability of both auditory tubes is not affected. The slight affection of left
sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. The left-sided
hyporeflexia was found as result of the examination of stato-kinetic analyzer. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. Meniere’s disease
b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
c. otosclerosis
d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
e. exudative otitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question5
Marks: 1
The 36-years pregnancy patient had an attack of giddiness, sickness and vomiting but
without passing out. She also had spontaneous nystagmus, right-sided hearing loss and
tinnitus. The attack has finished suddenly in an hour and the patient felt much better
after it. There were no pathological changes in the outer and middle ears. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. otosclerosis
b. exudative otitis
c. Meniere’s disease
d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question6
Marks: 1
What are the typical complains of otosclerosis?
Choose one answer.
a. ear noise
b. ear noise and pain in the ear
c. purulent discharges from the ear
d. purulent discharges from the ear and ear noise.
e. pain in the ear
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question7
Marks: 1
The 47-years patient complains of the severe tinnitus in the left ear and left-sided
hearing loss. She noticed the improving of the hearing being in noisy environment, in
bus or train. It was found that similar symptoms were in her mother and aunt. The result
of examination: the auditory channels are broad without any wax and discharge. The left
eardrum is intact, grayish. The affection of the sound-conductive system and Kharhart
tooth were found as result of hearing examination. What is presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
b. otosclerosis
c. Meniere’s disease
d. exudative otitis
e. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question8
Marks: 1
The 6-years girl was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the both-sided hearing
loss, feeling of fullness in the ears. The girl notices the improving of hearing during of
head movement forward. She is feeling hearing loss during several years. There are
adenoids in her nasopharynx. The both eardrums have no perforation, dirty-grey in
color, indrawn into the tympanum. There is level of liquid inside tympanum being seen
during otoscopy. The permeability of the auditory tubes is affected. The affection of the
sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. exudative otitis
b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
c. chronic purulent otitis media
d. acute inflammation of auditory tube
e. acute purulent otitis media
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question9
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient, female, complains of severe right-sided tinnitus and right-sided
hearing loss. These symptoms appeared firstly 56 years ago after delivery. She has
broad outer channels and no wax. Both eardrums are normal. The result of tuning fork
tests: Weber test is lateralized to the right side, right-sided Schwabach test is elongated,
right-sided Rinne test is negative. There is affection of right sound-conductive system
found as result of audiometry. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
b. Meniere’s disease
c. otosclerosis
d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
e. exudative otitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question10
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These
symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous
membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory
channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability
of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was
lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test
was positive. What is the etiological factor in this case?
Choose one answer.
a. viral infection
b. ototoxicity of medicines
c. the high pressure in the inner ear
d. disturbance of blood circulation
e. trauma
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question11
Marks: 1
What are the typical complains of sensory-neural hearing loss?
Choose one answer.
a. ear noise and pain in the ear
b. hearing loss and pain in the ear
c. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear
d. purulent discharges from the ear and ear noise.
e. hearing loss and ear noise
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question12
Marks: 1
The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus
appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial
hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being
found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone-
conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without
any air-bone gap. What is the etiological factor in this case?
Choose one answer.
a. the high pressure in the inner ear
b. ototoxicity of antihypertensive medicines
c. disturbance of blood circulation
d. viral infection
e. trauma
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question13
Marks: 1
What are clinic form of otosclerosis?
Choose one answer.
a. malignant and non-malignant
b. tympanic, cochlear, mixed
c. outer, middle, inner
d. acute and chronic
e. peripheral, central, mixed
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question14
Marks: 1
What are the reasons of sensory-neural hearing loss?
Choose one answer.
a. trauma, diseases of blood and vessels, diseases of digestive tract
b. infection, trauma, diseases of blood and vessels
c. diseases of liver, diseases of blood and vessels, diseases of digestive tract
d. infection, trauma, diseases of liver.
e. infection, trauma, diseases of digestive tract
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question15
Marks: 1
The 33-years patient complains of the giddiness, balance disorders, vomiting, left-sided
tinnitus. These symptoms appeared a month ago when she had taken the course of
streptomycin because of pneumonia. The result of otoscopy was normal. The affection of
the left sound-perceiving system was found as result of hearing examination. The
spontaneous nystagmus to the left was found. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. exudative otitis
b. chronic purulent otitis media
c. acute purulent otitis media
d. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
e. acute inflammation of auditory tube
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question16
Marks: 1
The 25-years patient has progressive hearing loss and tinnitus developed after delivery
two years ago. She has broad outer channels and no wax. Both eardrums are normal.
Her hearing improves in noisy environment. The affection of sound-conductive system
was found as result of hearing examination. The permeability of auditory tubes was not
affected. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. otosclerosis
b. exudative otitis
c. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
d. Meniere’s disease
e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question17
Marks: 1
What symptoms are typical for exudative otitis?
Choose one answer.
a. the eardrums have no perforation, dirty-grey in color, there is level of liquid inside tympanum being seen during otos
b. the ear drum has retraction pocket.
c. the ear drum is totally red, bulge without light reflex
d. there are no pathological changes being found during otoscopy;
e. the auditory channels are broad without any wax, the eardrum is intact
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question18
Marks: 1
What is the main etiological factor of exudative otitis?
Choose one answer.
a. The bacterial infection of the mastoid cells.
b. The inflammation process of the ear channel
c. The viral infection of the middle ear
d. The poor permeability of Eustachian tubes
e. The inflammation of the ear drum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question19
Marks: 1
What are the typical complains of exudative otitis?
Choose one answer.
a. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear
b. pain in the ear
c. mucous discharges from the ear and ear noise.
d. hearing loss and ear noise
e. hearing loss
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question20
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These
symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous
membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory
channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability
of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was
lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test
was positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute diffuse labyrinthitis
b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
c. exudative otitis
d. otosclerosis
e. Meniere’s disease
1
Marks: 1
What surgical performances are used in case of nasal septum deviation?
Choose one answer.
a. galvanocautery of the inferior nasal turbinates
b. puncture of the protrusion of the nasal septum
c. ethmoidotomy
d. conchotomy
e. septum operation
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
The patient with complains of the swelling, hyperemia and tenderness of the skin of the left-side of the nose
after flu was admitted to the ENT-doctor. The pain in the nose irradiates to the teeth, cheek and left eye-ball.
The temperature rises up to 38,5ºС. There is dark-red part of swelling with shank of pus in the center. What is
the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. abscess of nasal septum
b. boil of the nose
c. allergic rhinitis.
d. acute rhinitis
e. acute maxillary sinusitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
The 32-years patient complains of the nasal obstruction, watery discharge from the nose, smelling loss, attack of
sneezing and watering. He’s feeling ill during two last years when she started to work at the chemical factory.
The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is swelling and has white and grayish spots in it. The nasal turbinates
are enlarged. The nasal meatuses are narrowed. The nasal turbinates decreased significantly after oiling of
epinephrine. What is the presumptive diagnose?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic vasomotor rhinitis
b. chronic atrophic rhinitis
c. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
d. acute rhinitis
e. ozaena
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
The 18-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the nasal obstruction, frequent headache,
and permanent watery discharge from the nose. He was suffering from these symptoms during last 5-6 years.
The outer nose was usual shape, there was no nose deformity. There was both-sided nasal obstruction. The S-
like deviation of nasal septum was found during anterior rhinoscopy, the bone crest taught with the right inferior
nasal turbinate. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. deviation of nasal septum
b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
c. chronic vasomotor rhinitis
d. chronic atrophic rhinitis
e. purulent sinusitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question5
Marks: 1
What are the reasons of the acute rhinitis?
Choose one answer.
a. infection, allergy, mechanical and chemical irritants
b. local and common supercooling, infection, aggressive nasal surgery.
c. nasal injury, infection, mechanical and chemical irritants
d. allergy, local and common supercooling, nasal injury
e. allergy, infection, local and common supercooling
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question6
Marks: 1
The 20-years patient, female, was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of dryness in the nose, nasal
bleeding, loss of smelling. She was suffering from these symptoms during two last years. There was severe odor
nuisance from the nose. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was thin and pale and covered with dirty-
brown crusts. The nasal meatuses were broad; the nasal turbinates were extremely small. Anosmia was
diagnosed during smell investigation. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. ozaena
b. chronic vasomotor rhinitis
c. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
d. chronic atrophic rhinitis
e. acute rhinitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question7
Marks: 1
The patient with complains of the nasal obstruction, attacks of sneezing and watering and watery discharge from
the nose was admitted to the ENT-doctor. He was suffering from these symptoms during last two years. The
attacks always take place at his flat. There are dog and aquarian fishes in his flat. There was both-sided nasal
obstruction; the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was swelling, pale. There were pale spots on the nasal
septum. The epinephrine test was positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis
b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
c. chronic atrophic rhinitis
d. deviation of nasal septum
e. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question8
Marks: 1
What are the symptoms of the chronic atrophic rhinitis?
Choose one answer.
a. dryness in the nose, smell-loss, the enlargement of inferior nasal turbinates.
b. the broad nasal meatuses, the enlargement of the inferior and middle nasal turbinates
c. smell-loss, the narrow nasal meatuses, crust formation in the nasal cavity
d. the enlargement of the inferior and middle nasal turbinates, smell-loss
e. the broad nasal meatuses, crust formation in the nasal cavity, dryness in the nose
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question9
Marks: 1
The 20-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the attacks of sneezing, watering and
watery discharge from the nose that appeared every year from May to July. There are no pathological changes
during period between attacks. During exacerbation of the disease there is swelling of the mucous membrane of
the nasal cavity, pale spots of the mucous membrane of the nasal septum. There is watery discharge in the nasal
cavity. Epinephrine test is positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic atrophic rhinitis
b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
c. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis
d. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis
e. deviation of nasal septum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question10
Marks: 1
What are the symptoms of ozaena?
Choose one answer.
a. swelling of the inferior and middle nasal turbinates
b. mucous-purulent discharge from the nose
c. sneezing
d. the narrowing of the nasal meatuses
e. odor nuisance from the nose
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question11
Marks: 1
The 28-years patient complains of the dryness of the nose and crust formation in it as well as smelling disorders
and slight nasal bleedings. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is thin and pale and covered with dry
crusts. The nasal turbinates are small and the nasal meatuses are broad, what is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis
b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
c. chronic atrophic rhinitis
d. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis
e. deviation of nasal septum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question12
Marks: 1
The 65-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the dryness in the nose, slight nasal
bleeding. He’d worked at the metallurgical factory during years. The conchotomy of the both inferior nasal
turbinates was performed to him twenty years ago. There was no nasal obstruction. The nasal meatuses were
broad; the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was thin, pale and covered with crusts. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis
b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
c. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis
d. chronic atrophic rhinitis
e. deviation of nasal septum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question13
Marks: 1
What is the indications to the conchotomy?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
b. ozaena
c. allergic rhinitis
d. chronic purulent maxillary sinusitis
e. nasal septum deviation
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question14
Marks: 1
The 30-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of nasal obstruction. It was found that he
suffered from nasal obstruction of about 5 last years and used nasal decongestants for improving breathing
through the nose. The both inferior nasal turbinates were increased and the nasal meatuses were extremely
narrowed. The epinephrine test was negative. The posterior loops of the inferior turbinates were enlarged. What
is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
b. chronic vasomotor rhinitis
c. chronic atrophic rhinitis
d. purulent sinusitis
e. deviation of nasal septum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question15
Marks: 1
What symptom is never taking place in case of nasal bone fractures?
Choose one answer.
a. the enlargement and tenderness of the submaxillary lymphoid nodes
b. bleeding from the nasal cavity :
c. pain in palpation of the nose
d. swelling of the nose and skin hemorrhage
e. pain in the nose inside
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question16
Marks: 1
The 42-years patient complains of the nasal obstruction discharge from the nose, smelling disorders. The first
symptoms of the disease appeared four years ago. There is some swelling and hyperemia of the mucous
membrane of the nasal cavity. Inferior and middle nasal turbinates are enlarged. The nasal meatuses are
narrowed. There is mucous discharge in the nasal cavity. After the oiling of the epinephrine into the nasal cavity
the nasal turbinates don’t change of their volume. What of the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis
b. chronic atrophic rhinitis
c. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis
d. deviation of nasal septum
e. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question17
Marks: 1
What is the most typical site of the nasal bleeding?
Choose one answer.
a. the region of the inferior nasal turbinate
b. past part of the sock
c. the region of the middle nasal turbinate
d. between the cartilaginous and bone parts of the nasal septum
e. anterior-inferior part of the nasal septum
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question18
Marks: 1
What common reasons of the nasal bleeding are the most frequent?
Choose one answer.
a. liver and spleen diseases
b. kidney diseases
c. decompensate of the heart disease
d. arterial hypertension
e. blood diseases
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question19
Marks: 1
The 40-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complains of the nasal obstruction, discharge from
the nose, headache, rise in temperature up to 38С. She became ill two days ago after supercooling. There was
severe nasal obstruction. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was extremely red, swelling, there was
watery discharge from the nose. What is the presumpltive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute purulent sinusitis
b. chronic vasomotor rhinitis
c. acute rhinitis
d. chronic atrophic rhinitis
e. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question20
Marks: 1
What are the forms of the chronic rhinitis?
Choose one answer.
a. catarrhal, hypertrophic, purulent
b. catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic
c. vasomotor, hypertrophic, atrophic
d. catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic, vasomotor
e. hypertrophic, atrophic, purulent
1
Marks: 1
What symptoms are typical for chronic allergic sinusitis?
Choose one answer.
a. periodic nasal bleeding
b. rise in temperature
c. crust formation in the nasal cavity
d. eosinophils in the nasal discharges
e. atrophy of the nasal mucous membrane
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
The 26-years patient complains of the headache located mainly in the right side of the
forehead, feeling of fullness in the head, purulent discharges from the nose, nasal
obstruction and rise in temperature up to 38ºC. He felt ill 5 days ago, a week after the
respiratory infection. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is hyperemic, inflamed.
There are purulent discharges in the right middle nasal meatus. The tenderness above
the eyes was revealed as result of palpation. The intensive opaque of the right ethmoidal
and right maxillary sinuses was diagnosed as result of X-rays examination. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute left-sided purulent maxillary and ethmoidal sinusitis
b. acute right-sided purulent maxillary and ethmoidal sinusitis
c. chronic right-sided purulent maxillary and ethmoidal sinusitis
d. acute right-sided purulent polysinusitis
e. acute right-sided purulent hemisinusitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
The 45-years patient complains of headacke, rise in temperature to 37,5С, nasal
obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose. He was feeling bad about a week. The
result of examination: the general well-being was satisfactory. The result of anterior
rhinoscopy: oedema and hyperemia the mucous membrane of the left-side of the nasal
cavity, mainly in the left middle nasal meatus. There was the stripe of pus in the left
middle nasal meatus. The soreness of the anterior wall of the left maxillary sinus was
found during palpation of this region. The acute purulent inflammation of the first cheek-
tooth radix was found as result of oral cavity examination. The result of X-ray of
paranasal sinuses was the homogeneous opacity of the left maxillary sinus. The volume
of the left maxillary sinus measured during diagnostic puncture of the sinus was 0 ml
and the sinus was thick with fluid fetid pus. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. left-side odontogenic purulent maxillitis
b. osteomyelitis of maxilla
c. acute purulent polisinusitis
d. left-side purulent rhinogenic maxillitis
e. left-side chronic purulent sphenoiditis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
What is hemisinusitis?
Choose one answer.
a. the inflammation of the both maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses
b. the inflammation of the all paranasal sinuses of one side
c. the inflammation of the both maxillary and frontal sinuses
d. the inflammation of the all paranasal sinuses
e. the inflammation of several paranasal sinuses on the both sided.
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question5
Marks: 1
What paranasal sinus is affected the most often?
Choose one answer.
a. sphenoidal
b. ethmoidal and frontal
c. ethmoidal
d. frontal
e. maxillary
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question6
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose,
rise in temperature to 40С. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition.
The skin is moist. The pulse is 102 a minute, heart sounds are muted. There is a big
amount of purulent discharge in the right nasal middle meatus, soreness in palpation of
skin under the outer walls of frontal, ethmoidal and maxillary sinuses. ENT-doctor
obtained fetid pus as result of diagnostic puncture of right maxillary sinus. The neck
stiffness and positive symptom of Kernig were discovered during neurologic examination.
Choose the right algorithm of treatment of the patient.
Choose one answer.
a. emergency maxillary and frontal sinus surgery, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy
b. punctures of the maxillary sinuses, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy
c. antibiotics, nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs
d. nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs.
e. punctures of the maxillary and frontal sinuses, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question7
Marks: 1
The 45-years patient complains of headacke, rise in temperature to 37,5С, nasal
obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose. He was feeling bad about a week. The
result of examination: the general well-being was satisfactory. The result of anterior
rhinoscopy: oedema and hyperemia the mucous membrane of the left-side of the nasal
cavity, mainly in the left middle nasal meatus. There was the stripe of pus in the left
middle nasal meatus. The soreness of the anterior wall of the left maxillary sinus was
found during palpation of this region. The acute purulent inflammation of the first cheek-
tooth radix was found as result of oral cavity examination. The result of X-ray of
paranasal sinuses was the homogeneous opacity of the left maxillary sinus. The volume
of the left maxillary sinus measured during diagnostic puncture of the sinus was 0 ml
and the sinus was thick with fluid fetid pus. What is the most likely path of infection in
this case?
Choose one answer.
a. traumatic
b. hematogenic
c. odontogenic
d. allergic
e. rhinogenous
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question8
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose,
rise in temperature to 40С. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition.
The skin is moist. The pulse is 102 a minute, heart sounds are muted. There is a big
amount of purulent discharge in the right nasal middle meatus, soreness in palpation of
skin under the outer walls of frontal, ethmoidal and maxillary sinuses. ENT-doctor
obtained fetid pus as result of diagnostic puncture of right maxillary sinus. The neck
stiffness and positive symptom of Kernig were discovered during neurologic examination.
What rhinogenous complication has the patient?
Choose one answer.
a. rhinogenous purulent meningitis
b. phlegmon of orbit
c. rhinogenous sepsis
d. rhinogenous abscess of the frontal lobe of the brain
e. thrombosis of cavernous sinus
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question9
Marks: 1
The 12-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department with complaints of severe
headache, purulent rhinitis and nasal obstruction. She felt ill five days ago after the
respiratory viral infection. The first signs of the disease were pain above the eyes, rise in
temperature up to 38,5С. The swell of the eyelids and soft tissues of the forehead
appeared next day. The result of examination: the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity
is extremely red and swollen, there are purulent discharge in the both middle nasal
meatuses. The regions lower and above the eyes are tenderness to touch. The
homogenic opacity of maxillary and frontal sinuses was established during X-ray
examination of the paranasal sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. acute purulent polisinusitis
b. acute purulent frontal sinusitis
c. acute purulent pansinusitis
d. two-side purulent maxillary sinusitis.
e. acute purulent hemisinusitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question10
Marks: 1
The 17-years patients complains of nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose,
pain located in the root of nose and in the inner edge of orbit, rise in temperature, undue
fatiguability. The disease developed after flu. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: the
mucous membrane of nasal cavity is hyperemic, hydropic, there are purulent discharge
in the both nasal middle meatuses. The opacity of both ethmoidal sinuses was
discovered on X-ray of paranasal sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. two-side purulent ethmoidal sinusitis
b. two-side purulent frontal sinusitis
c. two-side purulent maxillitis
d. two-side purulent sphenoidal sinusitis
e. purulent polisinusitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question11
Marks: 1
The 16-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department of the hospital with complaint
of general weakness, indisposition, headacke, mainly in the frontal region, sickness,
vomiting. Anamnestic data: he was suffering from the strong headacke during two last
months. He asked for help to the ENT-doctor of the ambulance and the diagnosis of two-
side acute purulent maxillitis was determined. He took out-patient treatment but without
any result and therefore he was hospitalized to the ENT-department. The conservative
treatment of purulent maxillitis was prescribed. The result was the disappearance of
purulent discharge from the nose and nasal obstruction, but headacke and sickness
remained. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition, drowsy. The pulse
is 84 a minute. AP - 120/60 mm hg st. Meningeal symptoms are absent. The
blepharoptosis and paresis of the sixth cranial nervous take place. Right naso-labial fold
is smoothed. There is purulent discharge in the right middle nasal meatus, the mucous
membrane is swollen and hyperemic. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the
diagnosis of exacerbation of right-side chronic purulent hemisinusitis. The additional
examination were conducted. The examination of fundus of eye showed the hydrops of
disk of optic nerve. The leukocytosis (L-10,0109/л) was found in peripheral blood. The
result of liquor examination: transparent, without any sediment, with increased level of
protein (0,33g/l) and cells (130). The result of ultrasonography was the displacement of
M-echo to the left on 5mm. CT-scan – the locus of inhomogeneous opacity in the right
frontal lobe of the brain was found. The middle structures of the brain were extremely
displaced to the left. The right lateral ventricle of brain couldn’t be seen. Choose the
right algorithm of treatment of the patient.
Choose one answer.
a. emergency sinus and brain operation, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy
b. intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy
c. emergency brain operation in the neuro-surgical department, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy
d. intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy, in case of non-effective treatment – sinus surgery
e. punctures of affected sinuses, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question12
Marks: 1
The 45-years patient complains of headacke, rise in temperature to 37,5С, nasal
obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose. He was feeling bad about a week. The
result of examination: the general well-being was satisfactory. The result of anterior
rhinoscopy: oedema and hyperemia the mucous membrane of the left-side of the nasal
cavity, mainly in the left middle nasal meatus. There was the stripe of pus in the left
middle nasal meatus. The soreness of the anterior wall of the left maxillary sinus was
found during palpation of this region. The acute purulent inflammation of the first cheek-
tooth radix was found as result of oral cavity examination. The result of X-ray of
paranasal sinuses was the homogeneous opacity of the left maxillary sinus. The volume
of the left maxillary sinus measured during diagnostic puncture of the sinus was 0 ml
and the sinus was thick with fluid fetid pus. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of
the patient.
Choose one answer.
a. nasal decongestants, antihistamins
b. surgical treatment with removal of necrotic mass
c. punctures are not used, antibiotics, antiphlogistic drugs, antihistamins
d. antihistamins, topical steroids
e. punctures of left maxillary sinus, antibiotics, antiphlogistic drugs, antihistamins
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question13
Marks: 1
The 12-years patient was admitted to the hospital with complain of severe headache,
purulent discharge from the nose, nasal obstruction. These symptoms appeared 5-6
days after flu. The first symptoms of disease were pain in the superciliary region, rise in
temperature to 39С. Then the swell of frontal soft tissues appeared. The hyperemia of
the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, purulent creamy discharge in the both middle
nasal meatuses was the results of anterior rhinoscopy. The soreness in palpation of
superciliary region and region of maxillary sinuses were found. X-ray of paranasal
sinuses: homogenous opacity of both maxillary and frontal sinuses. Choose the right
algorithm of treatment of the patient.
Choose one answer.
a. urgent maxillary and frontal sinus operation
b. punctures of the maxillary sinuses, antibiotics, nasal decongestants
c. puncterus of the maxillary and frontal sinuses, antibiotics, nasal decongestants
d. nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs
e. antibiotics, nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question14
Marks: 1
The 16-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department of the hospital with complaint
of general weakness, indisposition, headacke, mainly in the frontal region, sickness,
vomiting. Anamnestic data: he was suffering from the strong headacke during two last
months. He asked for help to the ENT-doctor of the ambulance and the diagnosis of two-
side acute purulent maxillitis was determined. He took out-patient treatment but without
any result and therefore he was hospitalized to the ENT-department. The conservative
treatment of purulent maxillitis was prescribed. The result was the disappearance of
purulent discharge from the nose and nasal obstruction, but headacke and sickness
remained. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition, drowsy. The pulse
is 84 a minute. AP - 120/60 mm hg st. Meningeal symptoms are absent. The
blepharoptosis and paresis of the sixth cranial nervous take place. Right naso-labial fold
is smoothed. There is purulent discharge in the right middle nasal meatus, the mucous
membrane is swollen and hyperemic. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the
diagnosis of exacerbation of right-side chronic purulent hemisinusitis. What results of X-
ray of paranasal sinuses belong to the patient?
Choose one answer.
a. opacity of right maxillary, right frontal and right ethmoidal sinuses
b. opacity of both frontal and both ethmoidal sinuses
c. opacity of both maxillary, right frontal and right ethmoidal sinuses
d. opacity of both maxillary and both ethmoidal sinuses
e. opacity of all sinuses
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question15
Marks: 1
The 16-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department of the hospital with complaint
of general weakness, indisposition, headacke, mainly in the frontal region, sickness,
vomiting. Anamnestic data: he was suffering from the strong headacke during two last
months. He asked for help to the ENT-doctor of the ambulance and the diagnosis of two-
side acute purulent maxillitis was determined. He took out-patient treatment but without
any result and therefore he was hospitalized to the ENT-department. The conservative
treatment of purulent maxillitis was prescribed. The result was the disappearance of
purulent discharge from the nose and nasal obstruction, but headacke and sickness
remained. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition, drowsy. The pulse
is 84 a minute. AP - 120/60 mm hg st. Meningeal symptoms are absent. The
blepharoptosis and paresis of the sixth cranial nervous take place. Right naso-labial fold
is smoothed. There is purulent discharge in the right middle nasal meatus, the mucous
membrane is swollen and hyperemic. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the
diagnosis of exacerbation of right-side chronic purulent hemisinusitis. The additional
examination were conducted. The examination of fundus of eye showed the hydrops of
disk of optic nerve. The leukocytosis (L-10,0109/л) was found in peripheral blood. The
result of liquor examination: transparent, without any sediment, with increased level of
protein (0,33g/l) and cells (130). The result of ultrasonography was the displacement of
M-echo to the left on 5mm. CT-scan – the locus of inhomogeneous opacity in the right
frontal lobe of the brain was found. The middle structures of the brain were extremely
displaced to the left. The right lateral ventricle of brain couldn’t be seen. What
rhinogenous complication has the patient?
Choose one answer.
a. rhinogenous purulent meningitis
b. phlegmon of orbit
c. rhinogenous abscess of the right temporal lobe of the brain
d. thrombosis of cavernous sinus
e. rhinogenous abscess of the right frontal lobe of the brain
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question16
Marks: 1
The 12-years patient was admitted to the hospital with complain of severe headache,
purulent discharge from the nose, nasal obstruction. These symptoms appeared 5-6
days after flu. The first symptoms of disease were pain in the superciliary region, rise in
temperature to 39С. Then the swell of frontal soft tissues appeared. The hyperemia of
the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, purulent creamy discharge in the both middle
nasal meatuses was the results of anterior rhinoscopy. The soreness in palpation of
superciliary region and region of maxillary sinuses were found. X-ray of paranasal
sinuses: homogenous opacity of both maxillary and frontal sinuses. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. two-side acute purulent maxillitis
b. acute purulent polisinusitis
c. two-side chronic purulent polisinusitis
d. acute purulent hemisinusitis
e. two-side acute purulent frontal sinusitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question17
Marks: 1
The 12-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department with complaints of severe
headache, purulent rhinitis and nasal obstruction. She felt ill five days ago after the
respiratory viral infection. The first signs of the disease were pain above the eyes, rise in
temperature up to 38,5С. The swell of the eyelids and soft tissues of the forehead
appeared next day. The result of examination: the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity
is extremely red and swollen, there are purulent discharge in the both middle nasal
meatuses. The regions lower and above the eyes are tenderness to touch. The
homogenic opacity of maxillary and frontal sinuses was established during X-ray
examination of the paranasal sinuses. What complication has the patient?
Choose one answer.
a. retrobulbar abscess
b. rhinogenic purulent meningitis
c. phlegmon of orbit
d. thrombosis of cavernous sinus.
e. reactive swell of the upper eyelids
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question18
Marks: 1
The 17-years patient complains of nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose,
pain located in the root of nose and in the inner edge of orbit, rise in temperature, undue
fatiguability. The disease developed after flu. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: the
mucous membrane of nasal cavity is hyperemic, hydropic, there are purulent discharge
in the both nasal middle meatuses. The opacity of both ethmoidal sinuses was
discovered on X-ray of paranasal sinuses. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of the
patient.
Choose one answer.
a. antibiotics, nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs
b. nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs.
c. emergency maxillary and frontal sinus surgery
d. punctures of the maxillary sinuses, antibacterial therapy and nasal decongestants
e. punctures of the maxillary and frontal sinuses, antibacterial therapy and nasal decongestants
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question19
Marks: 1
The 35-years patient complains of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose,
rise in temperature to 40С. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition.
The skin is moist. The pulse is 102 a minute, heart sounds are muted. There is a big
amount of purulent discharge in the right nasal middle meatus, soreness in palpation of
skin under the outer walls of frontal, ethmoidal and maxillary sinuses. ENT-doctor
obtained fetid pus as result of diagnostic puncture of right maxillary sinus. What is the
presumptive diagnosis?
Choose one answer.
a. right-side purulent sphenoidal sinusitis
b. purulent pansinusitis
c. right-side purulent hemisinusitis
d. purulent right-side purulent ethmoidal sinusitis
e. right-side purulent frontal sinusitis
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question20
Marks: 1
The 9-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department with complaints of headache
rise in temperature up to the 38,9C swell of the soft tissues of the inner angle of left
orbit and upper and lower left eyelids. He felt ill five days ago. The result of
examination: the swell of the left cheek, the left eye is closed; the skin of the nasal
bridge is swollen and hyperemic. Rhinoscopy: the mucous membrane of the left half of
the nasal cavity is extremely red and swollen, the inferior and middle left nasal meatuses
are narrowed. There is pus in the left half of nasal cavity and in the nasopharynx. The
failure of pneumatization of left frontal and left maxillary sinuses was established, the
opacity of the left ethmoidal cells was found during X-ray examination of paranasal
sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis? What rhinogenic complication has the
patient?
Choose one answer.
a. left-side acute purulent hemisinusitis, reactive swell of the eyelids
b. acute purulent inflammation of left frontal and ethmoidal sinuses, reactive swell of the eyelids
c. left-side acute purulent hemisinusitis, rhinogenic purulent meningitis.
d. left-side acute purulent maxillitis, rhinogenic purulent meningitis
e. acute purulent polisinusitis, reactive swell of the eyelids
1
Marks: 1
What medicines are prescribed in case of acute tonsillitis (angina)? Find the mistaken answer.
Choose one answer.
a. antibiotics
b. anti-inflammatory drugs
c. steroids
d. antihistamine drugs
e. antiseptics
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question2
Marks: 1
What can you see during examination of patient with paratonsillar abscess on the
4-5th days of the disease?
Choose one answer.
a. the mucous membrane of the soft palate, uvula, palatinal folds is hyperemic
b. the mucous membrane of posterior wall of the pharynx is hyperemic
c. the patient can open his mouth
d. the palatinal tonsils are swollen and enlarged.
e. the patient can’t open his mouth (trismus of the chewing muscles)
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question3
Marks: 1
What kinds of patches are typical for diphtheria?
Choose one answer.
a. thin and superficial
b. yellow in color
c. there are no patches in case of diphtheria
d. thick, dirty-grey, hardly take away, leaving the bleeding surface
e. easily take away
Incorrect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question4
Marks: 1
The 16-years patient complains of unpleasant feeling in the throat, feeling of
foreign body in the throat, increased sialorrhea and unpleasant smell from the mouth.
He is ill during 3 days, the temperature is normal. A month ago he was treating
at the surgical department in case of acute phlegmonous appendicitis and peritonitis.
His general well-being is satisfactory.
The temperature is 36,6С. The results of pharyngoscopy:
the hyperemia and swelling of right anterior palatine fold and right palatine gland.
The surface of right palatinar gland is covered by grayish patch that not spread to the surrounding
away. There are carious teeth in the oral cavity.
The regional lymphatic glands are enlarged and some tenderness.
There is polymorphonuclear leukocytosis in the peripheral blood.
What is the aethiological factor of this disease?
Choose one answer.
a. viruse of Epstein-Barr
b. symbiosis of Spirocheta buccalis and Bacillus fusiformis
c. herpetic viruse
d. streptococci and staphylococci
e. pale Spirocheta
Incorrect
ENT diseases quiz answers
ENT diseases quiz answers
ENT diseases quiz answers
ENT diseases quiz answers
ENT diseases quiz answers
ENT diseases quiz answers
ENT diseases quiz answers
ENT diseases quiz answers

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ENT diseases quiz answers

  • 1. ENT-diseases Question1 Marks: 1 The 25-years patient was admitted to the ENT-hospital with complain of pain in the right ear, bleeding from the right ear, hearing loss. The small iron parts were entranced in the right ear accidently during his working in factory yesterday. He visited his family doctor because of ear injury yesterday and his right ear was syringed. The foreign bodies of the right ear were removed. After syringing the patient noticed hearing loss and bleeding from the ear. What complication has the patient? Choose one answer. a. the trauma of the mastoid process b. the affection of the inner ear c. the trauma of the Eustachian tube d. the traumatic rupture of the eardrum e. the trauma of jugular vein. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 What hard (lethal) complications can develop in case of non-diagnosed and non-treated retropharyngeal abscess? Choose one answer. a. purulent meningitis b. purulent mediastenitis, sepsis c. thrombosis of cavernous sinus. d. empyema of lungs e. abscess of brain Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test was positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
  • 2. Choose one answer. a. acute diffuse labyrinthitis b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss c. otosclerosis d. exudative otitis e. Meniere’s disease Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question4 Marks: 1 The 19-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of tickle in his throat and unpleasant smell from the mouth. He never suffered from angina. The result of examination was the hyperemia of anterior palatine folds. The palatine glands were friable and enlarged to the second degree of hypertrophy. The outfalls of lacunae were dilated and there were a lot of purulent secretion (plugs) in the lacunae. There were no pathological changes of other ENT-organ. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of this disease. Choose one answer. a. hospitalization to the infectious clinic, antibiotics, antiinflammatiry drugs b. conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis c. anti-edematous drugs, the regimen of silence. d. adenotomy e. his palatine glands must be removed Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question5 Marks: 1 The 3-years child has heavy breathing, nasal intonation, rise temperature up to 40С. The child rejects the food. He had acute rhinitis 2 weeks ago. There is no asymmetry of soft palate. There is spherical protrusion of right side of posterior pharyngeal wall behind the soft palate. There is the region of tenderness and swelling behind the angle of lower jaw. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. adenoids b. retropharyngeal abscess c. phlegmonous angina
  • 3. d. acute pharyngitis e. paratonsillar abscess Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question6 Marks: 1 What are the reasons of the acute rhinitis? Choose one answer. a. infection, allergy, mechanical and chemical irritants b. local and common supercooling, infection, aggressive nasal surgery. c. allergy, infection, local and common supercooling d. allergy, local and common supercooling, nasal injury e. nasal injury, infection, mechanical and chemical irritants Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question7 Marks: 1 Can the cholesteatoma destroy a temporal bone? Choose one answer. a. no, the cholesteatoma does not destroy a temporal bone b. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of concomitant pathology of nasopharynx c. yes, the cholesteatoma always destroys a temporal bone d. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of trauma of mastoid process e. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of affection of permeability of auditory tube Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question8 Marks: 1 The 25-years singer turned to the ENT-doctor with complains of rapid fatigability of voice, hoarseness. He didn’t turn to the medical care before. The result of examination: the voice was hoarse. The mucous membrane of vocal folds and mucous membrane of larynx was ordinary and pink. There were the regions of symmetricall bulge of white mucous looking like cone on the border between anterior and middle thirds of vocal folds. There was incomplete closing of vocal folds during phonation. The glottis looked like sand-glass. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of this patient. Choose one answer.
  • 4. a. surgical treatment – laryngectomy. b. antibiotics, antiinflammatory and antihistamine drugs c. regimen of silence, sparing diet, antitussive and antihistamine drugs d. surgical treatment – laryngeal resection e. regimen of silence, surgical treatment, phonopedial treatment Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question9 Marks: 1 What symptoms are not typical for the epytympanitis (attico-antral disease)? Choose one answer. a. central perforation of a tympanic membrane b. the development of a cholesteatoma c. marginal perforation of a tympanic membrane d. the threat of development of intracranial complication e. destroying process of tympanum walls Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question10 Marks: 1 What is the otoscopic picture of the mesotympanitis and epytympanitis? Choose one answer. a. in case of mesotympanitis perforation is situated in a pars flaccida of eardrum b. in case of epytympanitis perforation is situated in the pars tensa of a tympanic membrane c. the cholesteatoma never develops in case of the epytympanitis d. the cholesteatoma develops in case of the mesotympanitis e. in case of epytympanitis perforation is attical or marginal Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question11 Marks: 1 What is the most typical site of the nasal bleeding? Choose one answer.
  • 5. a. past part of the sock b. the region of the inferior nasal turbinate c. the region of the middle nasal turbinate d. anterior-inferior part of the nasal septum e. between the cartilaginous and bone parts of the nasal septum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question12 Marks: 1 What types of nasal packing are used to stop nasal bleeding? Choose one answer. a. medial and lateral b. upper and lower c. packing of external nose and packing of nasal cavity. d. superficial and deep e. anterior and posterior Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question13 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose, rise in temperature to 40С. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition. The skin is moist. The pulse is 102 a minute, heart sounds are muted. There is a big amount of purulent discharge in the right nasal middle meatus, soreness in palpation of skin under the outer walls of frontal, ethmoidal and maxillary sinuses. ENT-doctor obtained fetid pus as result of diagnostic puncture of right maxillary sinus. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. purulent right-side purulent ethmoidal sinusitis b. purulent pansinusitis c. right-side purulent hemisinusitis d. right-side purulent frontal sinusitis e. right-side purulent sphenoidal sinusitis Incorrect
  • 6. Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question14 Marks: 1 What are the early symptoms of cancer of vestibule of larynx? Choose one answer. a. breath disordes and blood spitting b. blood spitting, disorders of swallowing c. breath disordes, disorders of swallowing, cough, hoarseness d. disorders of swallowing, cough, hoarseness e. cough, hoarseness, blood spitting Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question15 Marks: 1 What non-malignant tumors are the connective tissue tumors? Choose one answer. a. chondroma and adenoma b. adenoma and fibroma c. fibroma and sarcoma d. fibroma and chondroma e. chondroma and angioma Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question16 Marks: 1 The 20-years patient, female, was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of dryness in the nose, nasal bleeding, loss of smelling. She was suffering from these symptoms during two last years. There was severe odor nuisance from the nose. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was thin and pale and covered with dirty-brown crusts. The nasal meatuses were broad; the nasal turbinates were extremely small. Anosmia was diagnosed during smell investigation. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. chronic atrophic rhinitis b. acute rhinitis
  • 7. c. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis d. chronic vasomotor rhinitis e. ozaena Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question17 Marks: 1 The 17-years patients complains of nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose, pain located in the root of nose and in the inner edge of orbit, rise in temperature, undue fatiguability. The disease developed after flu. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: the mucous membrane of nasal cavity is hyperemic, hydropic, there are purulent discharge in the both nasal middle meatuses. The opacity of both ethmoidal sinuses was discovered on X-ray of paranasal sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. two-side purulent sphenoidal sinusitis b. two-side purulent ethmoidal sinusitis c. two-side purulent frontal sinusitis d. purulent polisinusitis e. two-side purulent maxillitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question18 Marks: 1 What are the typical complains of exudative otitis? Choose one answer. a. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear b. hearing loss c. hearing loss and ear noise d. mucous discharges from the ear and ear noise. e. pain in the ear Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question19 Marks: 1 The patient is treating by therapeutist in account of angina. But in spite of anti- inflammatory treatment his state of health is progressively become worse. The
  • 8. temperature is febrile. He complains of headacke, ague, hyperhidrosis, and sleeplessness. The skin and mucous membranes are pale, liver and spleen are enlargered. All groups of lymphatic nodles are enlargered. The ENT-doctor established the cattarhal angina after pharyngoscopy. The analysis of peripheral blood: leukocytosis 112G/l, myeloblastes, haemoglobin - 33g/l, ESR 20 mm/hour. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of this patient. Choose one answer. a. hospitalization to infectious clinic, antibiotics b. hospitalization to hematologic clinic, specific chemotherapy c. hospitalization to infectious clinic, antidiphtheric serum d. dissection of the phlegmon, antibiotics, disintoxication therapy e. hospitalization to infectious clinic, antiviral drugs Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question20 Marks: 1 The 30-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of nasal obstruction. It was found that he suffered from nasal obstruction of about 5 last years and used nasal decongestants for improving breathing through the nose. The both inferior nasal turbinates were increased and the nasal meatuses were extremely narrowed. The epinephrine test was negative. The posterior loops of the inferior turbinates were enlarged. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. chronic vasomotor rhinitis b. purulent sinusitis c. deviation of nasal septum d. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis e. chronic atrophic rhinitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Finish review 1
  • 9. Marks: 1 The outer ear is a structure of: Choose one answer. a. peripheral part of vestibular analyzer b. pathways of the acoustic analyzer c. sound-conducting system d. cortex zone of acoustic analyzer e. sound-perceiving system Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 The Schwabach’s test in patient with sensori-neural hearing loss is Choose one answer. a. negative b. positive c. elongated d. displaced to the health side e. shortened Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1 The Rinne’s test in patient with conductive hearing loss is Choose one answer. a. negative b. shortened c. displaced to the health side d. positive e. elongated Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1.
  • 10. Question4 Marks: 1 displaced to the sick side Choose one answer. a. elongated b. shortened c. Call the names of the two main types of hearing loss d. positive e. displaced to the healthy side Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question5 Marks: 1 The Rinne’s test in patient with sensori-neural hearing loss is Choose one answer. a. elongated b. displaced to the health side c. positive d. shortened e. negative Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question6 Marks: 1 Choose the right characteristics of the audiogram in patient with the conductive hearing loss. Choose one answer. a. the bone-air gap is absent, reduced perception of high tones by air, reduced perception of high tones by bone b. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of low tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone c. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of high tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone d. the bone-air gap is present, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone e. the bone-air gap is absent, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone Incorrect
  • 11. Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question7 Marks: 1 The Schwabach’s test in patient with conductive hearing loss is Choose one answer. a. displaced to the health side b. negative c. shortened d. elongated e. positive Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question8 Marks: 1 Choose the right characteristics of the audiogram in patient with the sensori-neural hearing loss. Choose one answer. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question9 Marks: 1 Choose the right characteristics of the audiogram in patient with the conductive hearing loss. Choose one answer. a. the bone-air gap is absent, reduced perception of low tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone b. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of low tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone c. the bone-air gap is absent, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone d. the bone-air gap is present, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone a. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of low tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone b. the bone-air gap is present, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone c. the bone-air gap is absent, reduced perception of high tones by air, reduced perception of high tones by bone d. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of high tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone e. the bone-air gap is absent, normal perception of low tones by air, reduced perception of all tones by bone
  • 12. e. the bone-air gap is present, reduced perception of high tones by air, normal perception of all tones by bone Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question10 Marks: 1 The conductive hearing loss is characterised: Choose one answer. a. disturded conduction by bone and normal conduction by air b. normal conduction by bone and normal conduction by air c. the absence of air-bone gap d. normal conduction by bone and disturbed conduction by air e. disturbed conduction by bone and disturbed conduction by air Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question11 Marks: 1 A sound may be conducted by Choose one answer. a. by fluid and by bone b. by air c. by air and by bone d. by fluid e. by bone Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question12 Marks: 1 The sensori-neural hearing loss is characterised: Choose one answer. a. the presence of air-bone gap b. normal conduction by bone and normal conduction by air c. disturded conduction by bone and normal conduction by air
  • 13. d. normal conduction by bone and disturbed conduction by air e. disturbed conduction by bone and disturbed conduction by air Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question13 Marks: 1 What craniocerebral nerve takes part in hearing? Choose one answer. a. VIII b. V c. VI d. IV e. VII Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question14 Marks: 1 The spiral organ of the inner ear is a structure of: Choose one answer. a. pathways of the acoustic analyzer b. peripheral part of vestibular analyzer c. sound-perceiving system d. cortex zone of acoustic analyzer e. sound-conducting system Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question15 Marks: 1 conductive and sensori-neural Choose one answer. a. outer and inner b. slight and severe
  • 14. c. acoustic and vestibular d. acute and chronic Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question16 Marks: 1 The Weber’s test in patient with one-sided sensori-neural hearing loss is Choose one answer. a. displaced to the healthy side b. The Weber’s test in patient with one-sided conductive hearing loss is c. displaced to the sick side d. elongated e. shortened Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question17 Marks: 1 The eardrum is a structure of: Choose one answer. a. sound-perceiving system b. peripheral part of vestibular analyzer c. cortex zone of acoustic analyzer d. sound-conducting system e. pathways of the acoustic analyzer Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question18 Marks: 1 The perilymph of the inner ear is a structure of: Choose one answer. a. sound-perceiving system b. pathways of the acoustic analyzer
  • 15. c. sound-conducting system d. cortex zone of acoustic analyzer e. peripheral part of vestibular analyzer Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question19 Marks: 1 Choose the right result of tuning-forks examination of patient with the conductive hearing loss. Choose one answer. a. Rinne’s elongated, Schwabach’s negative b. Rinne’s positive, Schwabach’s shortened c. Rinne’s positive, Schwabach’s elongated d. Rinne’s negative, Schwabach’s shortened e. Rinne’s negative, Schwabach’s elongated Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question20 Marks: 1 The Rinne’s test in person with normal hearing is Choose one answer. a. shortened b. elongated c. displaced to the right side d. negative e. positive Incorrect
  • 16. 1 Marks: 1 The child has permanent nasal obstruction and breathing through mouth. What pathology of pharynx causes these symptoms the most often in children? Choose one answer. a. tumours of nasopharynx b. chronic rhinitis c. adenois d. chronic tonsillitis e. nasal septum deviation Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 What opens into the inferior nasal duct (meatus)? Choose one answer. a. nasolacrimal canal b. frontal sinus c. cells of ethmoidal bone d. maxillary sinus e. sphenoidal sinus Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1 The 45-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of sudden nasal bleeding without any obvious reason of itself. What localization of nasal bleeding is the most often takes place?
  • 17. Choose one answer. a. anterior-inferior part of nasal septum b. posterior parts of nasal septum c. anterior part of inferior nasal turbinates d. middle nasal turbinates e. posterior part of inferior nasal turbinates Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question4 Marks: 1 The 28-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complains of headache, rise in temperature, nasal obstruction and purulent discharge from the left half of nasal cavity. The hyperemia and swelling of mucous membrane of left half of nasal cavity was found as result of anterior rhinoscopy as well as purulent discharge in the left middle nasal meatus (duct). What paranasal sinuses may be affected in patient? Choose one answer. a. left maxillary and left frontal sinuses b. left maxillary, left frontal, left sphenoid sinuses c. left maxillary, left frontal, left anterior ethmoidal sinuses d. all paranasal sinuses e. left frontal, left sphenoid and left posterior ethmoidal sinuses Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question5 Marks: 1 What are the local reasons of nasal bleeding? Choose one answer. a. diseases of blood b. infectious diseases (influence, malaria) c. removing crusts from nose, injury of nose d. a long being under the sun e. diseases of kidney and liver Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1.
  • 18. Question6 Marks: 1 What organ the hypopharynx connects below with? Choose one answer. a. orhopharynx b. throat c. esophagus d. nasopharynx e. trachea Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question7 Marks: 1 What method of examination can help you to value the upper nasal turbinate? Choose one answer. a. orhopharyngoscopy b. otoscopy c. anterior rhinoscopy d. middle rhinoscopy e. posterior rhinoscopy Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question8 Marks: 1 How are the holes the nasal cavity connects with the nasopharynx called? Choose one answer. a. nostrils b. openings of auditory tubes c. openings of paranasal sinuses d. nasal meatuses e. choanae Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1.
  • 19. Question9 Marks: 1 The patient has the opaque of the right maxillary, right frontal and right ethmoidal sinuses. What nasal meatus pathology can you suspect of? Choose one answer. a. right upper meatus b. right middle meatus c. right inferior meatus d. left middle meatus e. left upper meatus Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question10 Marks: 1 What opens into the upper nasal duct (meatus)? Choose one answer. a. cells of ethmoidal bone b. maxillary sinus c. nasolacrimal canal d. cells of ethmoidal bone and sphenoid sinus e. sphenoidal sinus Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question11 Marks: 1 Find the structure not belonging to the outer nose. Choose one answer. a. nasal cavity b. nostrils c. dorsum of the nose d. radix of the nose e. tip of the nose Incorrect
  • 20. Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question12 Marks: 1 What are the parts of nasal septum? Choose one answer. a. upper and lower b. there is no right answer c. bone and cartilage d. bone e. anterior and posterior Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question13 Marks: 1 What opens into the middle nasal duct (meatus)? Choose one answer. a. maxillary and frontal sinuses b. frontal sinus c. nasolacrimal canal d. maxillary sinus e. sphenoidal sinus Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question14 Marks: 1 During performing the posterior rhinoscopy the ENT-doctor saw the purulent discharge in the patient’s right upper nasal meatus. What paranasal sinus may be affected in this patient? Choose one answer. a. right maxillary sinus b. right sphenoid sinus c. right frontal sinus d. right frontal and right maxillary sinus
  • 21. e. all sinuses. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question15 Marks: 1 The child has permanent nasal obstruction and breathing through the mouth. How can you diagnose this pathology? Choose one answer. a. to perform X-ray examination of nose b. to perform smell examination c. to perform pharyngoscopy d. to perform anterior rhinoscopy e. to perform posterior rhinoscopy Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question16 Marks: 1 How many nasal ducts (meatus) are in the nasal cavity? Choose one answer. a. one b. three c. four d. five e. two Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question17 Marks: 1 What two zones the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is divided into? Choose one answer. a. respiratory and facialis b. respiratory and olfactory c. inferior and superior
  • 22. d. respiratory and digestive e. anterior and posterior Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question18 Marks: 1 How many tonsils form the lymphoid circus of pharynx? Choose one answer. a. two b. four c. five d. six e. three Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question19 Marks: 1 The patient with complain of hoarseness of the voice was admitted to the ENT-doctor. The doctor performed the indirect laryngoscopy and diagnosed the immobility of the left half of larynx without any other obvious pathology. What nerve is affected in patient? Choose one answer. a. nervus cervicalis b. nervus laryngealis inferior (recurrens) c. nervus laryngealis superior d. nervus facialis e. nervus pharyngealis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question20 Marks: 1 How many nasal turbinates are in the nasal cavity? Choose one answer. a. five
  • 23. b. one c. two d. three e. four 1 Marks: 1 The patient with acute purulent otitis media has Choose one answer. a. normal hearing b. sensori-neural type of hearing loss c. conductive type of hearing loss d. deafness . e. mixed type of hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 In what cases wax mustn’t be syringed? Choose one answer. a. the first period of acute purulent otitis media b. dry perforation of the ear drum c. the second period of acute otitis media d. the exacerbation of chronic purulent otitis media e. furuncle of meatus externus Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1 What is the most typical way for infection to reach the tympanum? Choose one answer. a. through the mastoid cells
  • 24. b. hematogenously c. through the Eustachian tube d. through the inner ear e. through the eardrum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question4 Marks: 1 What is the beginning of the second clinic period of acute purulent otitis media? Choose one answer. a. severe hearing loss b. perforation of the eardrum c. disappearing of the landmarks of the eardrum d. rise in temperature e. bulge of the eardrum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question5 Marks: 1 What changes of the eardrum are typical for the beginning of the acute otitis media: Choose one answer. a. perforation of the drum b. vessel’s injection c. diffuse hyperemia of the drum d. swelling of the drum e. purulent discharge from the eardrum perforation Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question6 Marks: 1 The tenderness of the tragus to touch is never associated with Choose one answer.
  • 25. a. acute purulent otitis media in adult b. furuncle of meatus externus c. acute purulent otitis media in child d. otitis externa in child e. otitis externa in adult. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question7 Marks: 1 What structure of the middle ear may be involved into the inflammation process in patient with otitis externa: Choose one answer. a. eustachian tube b. eardrum c. oval and round windows d. antrum e. ossicles Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question8 Marks: 1 The outflow of purulent discharge is typical for: Choose one answer. a. the first period of acute otitis media b. furuncle of meatus externus c. the second period of acute otitis media d. the first and the second period of acute otitis media e. the third period of acute otitis media Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question9 Marks: 1 What symptoms are typical for the second period of acute purulent otitis media?
  • 26. Choose one answer. a. acute sharp pain located in the head, hearing loss, temperature is normal b. hearing loss, purulent discharges, fever c. acute sharp pain located in the ear itself, purulent discharges, rise in temperature d. hearing loss, purulent discharges, temperature is normal e. acute sharp pain located in the ear itself, hearing loss, rise in temperature Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question10 Marks: 1 What factors lead to the development of the otitis externa? Choose one answer. a. narrow meatus externus b. gyperfunction of serumen glands c. supercooling d. local irritation of the skin e. viral infection Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question11 Marks: 1 How many clinical periods acute purulent otitis media has? Choose one answer. a. four b. two c. six d. five e. three Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question12 Marks: 1 The sharp acute pain located in the ear itself is typical for
  • 27. Choose one answer. a. the third period of acute otitis media b. the first period of acute purulent otitis media c. the acute pain is not typical for all periods of otitis d. the first and the second periods e. the second period of acute purulent otitis media Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question13 Marks: 1 Furuncle of the meatus externus is situated in: Choose one answer. a. bone and cartilagenous parts of meatus b. cartilagenous part of meatus c. bone part of meatus d. only deep part of meatus e. deep and surface parts of meatus Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question14 Marks: 1 What changes of the ear drum are typical for the second period of acute purulent otitis media? Choose one answer. a. perforation of the drum b. swelling of the drum c. the eardrum is thin and pale d. the yellow exudates can be seen through the eardrum e. vessel’s injection Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question15 Marks: 1
  • 28. What is the outstanding symptom of furuncle of meatus externus? Choose one answer. a. the acute pain in the ear growing during mastication b. fever c. purulent discharges d. vomiting e. severe hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question16 Marks: 1 When the furuncle of the meatus externus must be dissected? Choose one answer. a. in case of fever b. the meatus externus is blocked by furuncle c. in all cases. d. in case of abscess formation e. in case of acute pain in the ear Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question17 Marks: 1 Where the infection may penetrate in patient with furuncle of the meatus: Choose one answer. a. inner ear b. middle ear c. parotid gland d. orbita e. submandibular gland Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question18
  • 29. Marks: 1 In what clinical period of acute purulent otitis media myringotomy must be performed? Choose one answer. a. the second b. the first c. the third d. the second and the third e. the first and the second Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question19 Marks: 1 What symptoms are typical for the first period of acute purulent otitis media? Choose one answer. a. acute sharp pain located in the ear itself, hearing loss, rise in temperature b. hearing loss, purulent discharges, temperature is normal c. acute sharp pain located in the head, hearing loss, temperature is normal d. acute sharp pain located in the ear itself, purulent discharges, rise in temperature e. hearing loss, purulent discharges, fever Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question20 Marks: 1 What medicine must not be used in the treatment of acute purulent otitis media? Choose one answer. a. Gentamycin b. Cephazolin c. Aspirin d. Penicillin e. Erythromycin
  • 30. 1 Marks: 1 What symptoms are typical for exudative otitis? Choose one answer. a. the eardrums have no perforation, dirty-grey in color, there is level of liquid inside tympanum being seen d b. the ear drum is totally red, bulge without light reflex c. the ear drum has retraction pocket. d. there are no pathological changes being found during otoscopy; e. the auditory channels are broad without any wax, the eardrum is intact Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient, female, complains of severe right-sided tinnitus and right-sided hearing loss. These symptoms appeared firstly 56 years ago after delivery. She has broad outer channels and no wax. Both eardrums are normal. The result of tuning fork tests: Weber test is lateralized to the right side, right-sided Schwabach test is elongated, right-sided Rinne test is negative. There is affection of right sound-conductive system found as result of audiometry. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. exudative otitis b. otosclerosis c. Meniere’s disease d. acute sensory-neural hearing loss e. acute diffuse labyrinthitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1 What are the reasons of sensory-neural hearing loss? Choose one answer. a. infection, trauma, diseases of liver. b. trauma, diseases of blood and vessels, diseases of digestive tract c. infection, trauma, diseases of digestive tract
  • 31. d. diseases of liver, diseases of blood and vessels, diseases of digestiv e. infection, trauma, diseases of blood and vessels Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question4 Marks: 1 What indications for radical sanitizing operation on ear do you know? Choose one answer. a. acute otitis media complicated by a labyrinthitis. b. acute otitis media complicated by a meningitis c. epytympanitis (attico-antral disease) d. mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration) e. acute otitis media complicated by a mastoiditis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question5 Marks: 1 Chose distinguishing symptoms of the mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration): Choose one answer. a. acute headache, attic perforation of a tympanic membrane, mucopurulent discharge from an ear b. central perforation of a tympanic membrane, hearing loss, mucopurulent discharge from an ear c. acute headache, central perforation of a tympanic membrane, hearing loss d. pains at a palpation of a mastoid, central perforation of a tympanic membrane, hearing loss e. attic perforation of a tympanic membrane, hearing loss, mucopurulent discharge from an ear Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question6 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test was positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer.
  • 32. a. exudative otitis b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss c. otosclerosis d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis e. Meniere’s disease Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question7 Marks: 1 What is the cholesteatoma? Choose one answer. a. non-malignant tumour of the outer ear b. epidermal lump which originates and is advanced in cavities of a middle ear against chronic destructive process c. disease which is complication of an acute otitis media d. non-purulent disease of a skin of an external acoustic meatuse with a lesion of a mucous membrane of a tympanic cavity e. malignant tumour of the middle ear Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question8 Marks: 1 The most typical symptom of the limited tympanogenic labyrinthitis is: Choose one answer. a. clinical symptoms of the chronic mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration b. positive symptom of "fistula" c. normal otoscopic picture d. spontaneous nystagmus e. vertigo, unsteadiness of a gait Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question9 Marks: 1
  • 33. The patient complains of the purulent discharges from the right ear, vertigo which appears periodically. When pushing a tragus of the right ear, there was a nystagmus to the same side. How is this test named? Choose one answer. a. positive Weber test b. positive Rinne test c. positive symptom of "fistula" d. positive Schwabach test/ e. positive tragus test Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question10 Marks: 1 What are the typical complains of otosclerosis? Choose one answer. a. ear noise b. ear noise and pain in the ear c. pain in the ear d. purulent discharges from the ear and ear noise. e. purulent discharges from the ear Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question11 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test was positive. What is the etiological factor in this case? Choose one answer. a. trauma b. disturbance of blood circulation c. the high pressure in the inner ear
  • 34. d. viral infection e. ototoxicity of medicines Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question12 Marks: 1 What is main symptoms of a labyrinthitis? Choose one answer. a. spontaneous nystagmus b. hearing loss c. nausea and vomit d. reduced vision e. positive Kernig's symptom Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question13 Marks: 1 The 40-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, tinnitus and attacks of giddiness, sickness, vomiting, coordination disorders accompanied with severe hearing loss. After the attack the hearing improves and tinnitus disappears. The both eardrums are normal, there are no discharge or any pathological changes in the outer and middle ears. The permeability of both auditory tubes is not affected. The slight affection of left sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. The left-sided hyporeflexia was found as result of the examination of stato-kinetic analyzer. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. Meniere’s disease b. acute diffuse labyrinthitis c. otosclerosis d. exudative otitis e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question14 Marks: 1 The 25-years patient has progressive hearing loss and tinnitus developed after delivery two years ago. She has broad outer channels and no wax. Both eardrums are normal.
  • 35. Her hearing improves in noisy environment. The affection of sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. The permeability of auditory tubes was not affected. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute diffuse labyrinthitis b. Meniere’s disease c. acute sensory-neural hearing loss d. exudative otitis e. otosclerosis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question15 Marks: 1 What indications for sanation operations of the ear? Choose one answer. a. otogenic intracranial complications b. tympanosclerosis c. auditory nerve neuritis d. permanent central perforation of a tympanic membrane e. otosclerosis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question16 Marks: 1 The patient complains of the purulent discharges from the right ear, vertigo which appears periodically. When pushing a tragus of the right ear, there was a nystagmus to the same side. What does this test tell about? Choose one answer. a. the development of diffuse labyrinthitis b. the presence of mastoiditis. c. the presence of sensory-neural hearing loss d. the development of purulent meningitis e. the development of limited tympanogenic labyrinthitis
  • 36. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question17 Marks: 1 The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone- conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without any air-bone gap. Write the results of tuning fork tests of this patient Choose one answer. a. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach elongated b. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened c. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - negative Rinne’s, Schwabach elongated d. Weber lateralized to the left, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened e. Weber lateralized to the left, right side - negative Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question18 Marks: 1 The patient complains on long-term purulent discharges from the right ear, hearing loss, vertigo during wiping of an external acoustic meatus. Otoscopy: there were purulent discharges with odor nuisance, marginal defect of a tympanic membrane. Whispered speech AD/AS = 1/6 m. There was mixed type of hearing loss as result of audiometry. Pressure test is positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. epytympanitis (attico-antral disease) b. acute otitis media complicated by a labyrinthitis c. mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration) d. epytympanitis (attico-antral disease) complicated by a limited tympanogenic labyrinthitis e. acute otitis media complicated by a mastoiditis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question19 Marks: 1 What symptoms are not typical for the epytympanitis (attico-antral disease)? Choose one answer.
  • 37. a. the threat of development of intracranial complication b. marginal perforation of a tympanic membrane c. destroying process of tympanum walls d. central perforation of a tympanic membrane e. the development of a cholesteatoma Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question20 Marks: 1 The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone- conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without any air-bone gap. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute diffuse labyrinthitis b. chronic form of sensory-neural hearing loss c. acute form of sensory-neural hearing loss d. Meniere’s disease e. acute otitis media Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question21 Marks: 1 What is the otoscopic picture of the mesotympanitis and epytympanitis? Choose one answer. a. the cholesteatoma develops in case of the mesotympanitis b. in case of epytympanitis perforation is attical or marginal c. the cholesteatoma never develops in case of the epytympanitis d. in case of epytympanitis perforation is situated in the pars tensa of a tympanic mem e. in case of mesotympanitis perforation is situated in a pars flaccida of eardrum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1.
  • 38. Question22 Marks: 1 What are clinic form of otosclerosis? Choose one answer. a. outer, middle, inner b. malignant and non-malignant c. acute and chronic d. peripheral, central, mixed e. tympanic, cochlear, mixed Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question23 Marks: 1 What is purpose of the tympanoplasty? Choose one answer. a. cleaning an ear in case of epytympanitis b. recovery in case of dry perforation of the eardrum c. reconstruction of the sound-conducting system of the middle ear d. cleaning an ear in case of mesotympanitis e. to prevent the development of intracranial complications. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question24 Marks: 1 The patient with a chronic otitis media complains of vertigo, a deflection to the left at walking, in Romberg’s posture falls to the left. The direction of falling changes during head repositioning. During examination the doctor has found horizontal small-swinging nystagmus at looking to the right. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. chronic purulent otitis media b. limited tympanogenic labyrinthitis c. diffuse labyrinthitis d. otogenic meningitis
  • 39. e. mastoiditis. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question25 Marks: 1 The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone- conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without any air-bone gap. What is the etiological factor in this case? Choose one answer. a. the high pressure in the inner ear b. trauma c. viral infection d. disturbance of blood circulation e. ototoxicity of antihypertensive medicines Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question26 Marks: 1 The most typical symptoms a mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration) is: Choose one answer. a. mucopurulent exudate b. central perforation of a tympanic membrane c. pains at a palpation of mastoid process d. cholesteatoma e. attic perforation of a tympanic membrane Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question27 Marks: 1 What are the typical complains of exudative otitis? Choose one answer. a. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear
  • 40. b. mucous discharges from the ear and ear noise. c. hearing loss d. hearing loss and ear noise e. pain in the ear Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question28 Marks: 1 The patient complains of purulent discharges from the left ear, hearing loss. He is ill for 3 years. Otoscopy: there are purulent discharge in the left external acoustic meatus; kidney-like central defect of a tympanic membrane. The anulus tympaticus isn’t involved in the inflammatory process. The mucous membrane of a tympanic cavity was reddened, edematic, there was pus into the tympanic cavitys. Whispered speech AD/AS=6/3 m. Tuning forks tests: Shvabach’s test on the left is prolonged, Rinne’s test - negative, Weber’s test - a note lateralization in the left ear. What is presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. chronic mesotympanitis (tubo-tympanic suppuration) b. acute otitis media, the second period c. acute otitis media, the first period d. diffuse labyrinthitis. e. chronic epytympanitis (attico-antral disease) Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question29 Marks: 1 The 36-years pregnancy patient had an attack of giddiness, sickness and vomiting but without passing out. She also had spontaneous nystagmus, right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. The attack has finished suddenly in an hour and the patient felt much better after it. There were no pathological changes in the outer and middle ears. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. exudative otitis b. otosclerosis c. acute sensory-neural hearing loss d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis e. Meniere’s disease
  • 41. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question30 Marks: 1 What is the main etiological factor of exudative otitis? Choose one answer. a. The poor permeability of Eustachian tubes b. The bacterial infection of the mastoid cells. c. The viral infection of the middle ear d. The inflammation process of the ear channel e. The inflammation of the ear drum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question31 Marks: 1 The 6-years girl was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the both-sided hearing loss, feeling of fullness in the ears. The girl notices the improving of hearing during of head movement forward. She is feeling hearing loss during several years. There are adenoids in her nasopharynx. The both eardrums have no perforation, dirty-grey in color, indrawn into the tympanum. There is level of liquid inside tympanum being seen during otoscopy. The permeability of the auditory tubes is affected. The affection of the sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute purulent otitis media b. exudative otitis c. acute inflammation of auditory tube d. chronic purulent otitis media e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question32 Marks: 1 What peculiarities of purulent exudates which is secreted from an ear at epytympanitis and mesotympanites? Choose one answer.
  • 42. a. in case of mesotympanites a purulent exudate has odor nuisance b. in case of mesotympanites there aren’t purulent discharges c. in case of epytympanitis there aren’t purulent discharges d. in case of mesotympanites a purulent exudate always has green color e. in case of epytympanitis a purulent exudate has odor nuisance Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question33 Marks: 1 What the pathways of infection of the labyrinthites development do you know? Choose one answer. a. tympanogenic, rhinogenous, hematogenic b. rhinogenous, hematogenic, traumatic c. tympanogenic, meningogenic, hematogenic d. traumatic, meningogenic, rhinogenous e. tympanogenic, rhinogenous, traumatic Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question34 Marks: 1 What are the typical complains of sensory-neural hearing loss? Choose one answer. a. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear b. ear noise and pain in the ear c. hearing loss and pain in the ear d. hearing loss and ear noise e. purulent discharges from the ear and ear noise. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question35 Marks: 1 The 47-years patient complains of the severe tinnitus in the left ear and left-sided hearing loss. She noticed the improving of the hearing being in noisy environment, in
  • 43. bus or train. It was found that similar symptoms were in her mother and aunt. The result of examination: the auditory channels are broad without any wax and discharge. The left eardrum is intact, grayish. The affection of the sound-conductive system and Kharhart tooth were found as result of hearing examination. What is presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute sensory-neural hearing loss b. otosclerosis c. Meniere’s disease d. exudative otitis e. acute diffuse labyrinthitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question36 Marks: 1 Can the cholesteatoma destroy a temporal bone? Choose one answer. a. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of trauma of mastoid process b. no, the cholesteatoma does not destroy a temporal bone c. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of concomitant pathology of nasopharynx d. yes, the cholesteatoma always destroys a temporal bone e. yes, the cholesteatoma can destroy a temporal bone in case of affection of permeability of auditory tube Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question37 Marks: 1 What are the findings of the audiometry examination of the patient with epytympanitis? Choose one answer. a. increasing of thresholds of perception by bone and by air b. normal audiometric curved line c. presence of the bone-air gap d. increasing of thresholds of perception by bone e. absence of the bone-air gap Incorrect
  • 44. Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question38 Marks: 1 The 33-years patient complains of the giddiness, balance disorders, vomiting, left-sided tinnitus. These symptoms appeared a month ago when she had taken the course of streptomycin because of pneumonia. The result of otoscopy was normal. The affection of the left sound-perceiving system was found as result of hearing examination. The spontaneous nystagmus to the left was found. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute purulent otitis media b. acute inflammation of auditory tube c. chronic purulent otitis media d. exudative otitis e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question39 Marks: 1 The 20-years patient complains of the both-sided hearing loss after respiratory viral infection. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of nasal cavity and nasopharynx was found as result of routine ENT-examination. The result of otoscopy: there was no discharge inside the auditory meatuse; the both eardrums were without perforation and with light reflex, dirty-grey in color, slight indrawn into the tympanum. The permeability of the auditory tubes was affected. The threshold of the air-conducted sounds was increased mainly to the low frequency tones up to 40dB and the air-bone gap of about 30dB were found as result of hearing examination. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. chronic purulent otitis media b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss c. acute purulent otitis media d. acute inflammation of auditory tube e. exudative otitis 1 Marks: 1 The 20-years patient complains of the both-sided hearing loss after respiratory viral infection. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of nasal cavity and
  • 45. nasopharynx was found as result of routine ENT-examination. The result of otoscopy: there was no discharge inside the auditory meatuse; the both eardrums were without perforation and with light reflex, dirty-grey in color, slight indrawn into the tympanum. The permeability of the auditory tubes was affected. The threshold of the air-conducted sounds was increased mainly to the low frequency tones up to 40dB and the air-bone gap of about 30dB were found as result of hearing examination. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute purulent otitis media b. acute inflammation of auditory tube c. chronic purulent otitis media d. exudative otitis e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone- conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without any air-bone gap. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute otitis media b. Meniere’s disease c. acute form of sensory-neural hearing loss d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis e. chronic form of sensory-neural hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1 The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone- conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without any air-bone gap. Write the results of tuning fork tests of this patient Choose one answer.
  • 46. a. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - negative Rinne’s, Schwabach elongated b. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened c. Weber lateralized to the right, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach elongated d. Weber lateralized to the left, right side - positive Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened e. Weber lateralized to the left, right side - negative Rinne’s, Schwabach shortened Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question4 Marks: 1 The 40-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, tinnitus and attacks of giddiness, sickness, vomiting, coordination disorders accompanied with severe hearing loss. After the attack the hearing improves and tinnitus disappears. The both eardrums are normal, there are no discharge or any pathological changes in the outer and middle ears. The permeability of both auditory tubes is not affected. The slight affection of left sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. The left-sided hyporeflexia was found as result of the examination of stato-kinetic analyzer. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. Meniere’s disease b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss c. otosclerosis d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis e. exudative otitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question5 Marks: 1 The 36-years pregnancy patient had an attack of giddiness, sickness and vomiting but without passing out. She also had spontaneous nystagmus, right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. The attack has finished suddenly in an hour and the patient felt much better after it. There were no pathological changes in the outer and middle ears. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. otosclerosis b. exudative otitis c. Meniere’s disease
  • 47. d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question6 Marks: 1 What are the typical complains of otosclerosis? Choose one answer. a. ear noise b. ear noise and pain in the ear c. purulent discharges from the ear d. purulent discharges from the ear and ear noise. e. pain in the ear Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question7 Marks: 1 The 47-years patient complains of the severe tinnitus in the left ear and left-sided hearing loss. She noticed the improving of the hearing being in noisy environment, in bus or train. It was found that similar symptoms were in her mother and aunt. The result of examination: the auditory channels are broad without any wax and discharge. The left eardrum is intact, grayish. The affection of the sound-conductive system and Kharhart tooth were found as result of hearing examination. What is presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute sensory-neural hearing loss b. otosclerosis c. Meniere’s disease d. exudative otitis e. acute diffuse labyrinthitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question8 Marks: 1 The 6-years girl was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the both-sided hearing loss, feeling of fullness in the ears. The girl notices the improving of hearing during of head movement forward. She is feeling hearing loss during several years. There are adenoids in her nasopharynx. The both eardrums have no perforation, dirty-grey in
  • 48. color, indrawn into the tympanum. There is level of liquid inside tympanum being seen during otoscopy. The permeability of the auditory tubes is affected. The affection of the sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. exudative otitis b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss c. chronic purulent otitis media d. acute inflammation of auditory tube e. acute purulent otitis media Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question9 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient, female, complains of severe right-sided tinnitus and right-sided hearing loss. These symptoms appeared firstly 56 years ago after delivery. She has broad outer channels and no wax. Both eardrums are normal. The result of tuning fork tests: Weber test is lateralized to the right side, right-sided Schwabach test is elongated, right-sided Rinne test is negative. There is affection of right sound-conductive system found as result of audiometry. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute sensory-neural hearing loss b. Meniere’s disease c. otosclerosis d. acute diffuse labyrinthitis e. exudative otitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question10 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test was positive. What is the etiological factor in this case? Choose one answer.
  • 49. a. viral infection b. ototoxicity of medicines c. the high pressure in the inner ear d. disturbance of blood circulation e. trauma Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question11 Marks: 1 What are the typical complains of sensory-neural hearing loss? Choose one answer. a. ear noise and pain in the ear b. hearing loss and pain in the ear c. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear d. purulent discharges from the ear and ear noise. e. hearing loss and ear noise Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question12 Marks: 1 The 62-years patient complains of the left-sided hearing loss, left-sided tinnitus appeared suddenly four days ago. It was found that she is suffering from the arterial hypertension during a long period of time. There are no pathological changes being found during routine ENT-examination. The thresholds of air-conducted and bone- conducted sounds were increased up to 40 dB mainly to high frequency tones without any air-bone gap. What is the etiological factor in this case? Choose one answer. a. the high pressure in the inner ear b. ototoxicity of antihypertensive medicines c. disturbance of blood circulation d. viral infection e. trauma Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1.
  • 50. Question13 Marks: 1 What are clinic form of otosclerosis? Choose one answer. a. malignant and non-malignant b. tympanic, cochlear, mixed c. outer, middle, inner d. acute and chronic e. peripheral, central, mixed Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question14 Marks: 1 What are the reasons of sensory-neural hearing loss? Choose one answer. a. trauma, diseases of blood and vessels, diseases of digestive tract b. infection, trauma, diseases of blood and vessels c. diseases of liver, diseases of blood and vessels, diseases of digestive tract d. infection, trauma, diseases of liver. e. infection, trauma, diseases of digestive tract Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question15 Marks: 1 The 33-years patient complains of the giddiness, balance disorders, vomiting, left-sided tinnitus. These symptoms appeared a month ago when she had taken the course of streptomycin because of pneumonia. The result of otoscopy was normal. The affection of the left sound-perceiving system was found as result of hearing examination. The spontaneous nystagmus to the left was found. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. exudative otitis b. chronic purulent otitis media c. acute purulent otitis media d. acute sensory-neural hearing loss
  • 51. e. acute inflammation of auditory tube Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question16 Marks: 1 The 25-years patient has progressive hearing loss and tinnitus developed after delivery two years ago. She has broad outer channels and no wax. Both eardrums are normal. Her hearing improves in noisy environment. The affection of sound-conductive system was found as result of hearing examination. The permeability of auditory tubes was not affected. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. otosclerosis b. exudative otitis c. acute diffuse labyrinthitis d. Meniere’s disease e. acute sensory-neural hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question17 Marks: 1 What symptoms are typical for exudative otitis? Choose one answer. a. the eardrums have no perforation, dirty-grey in color, there is level of liquid inside tympanum being seen during otos b. the ear drum has retraction pocket. c. the ear drum is totally red, bulge without light reflex d. there are no pathological changes being found during otoscopy; e. the auditory channels are broad without any wax, the eardrum is intact Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question18 Marks: 1 What is the main etiological factor of exudative otitis? Choose one answer. a. The bacterial infection of the mastoid cells.
  • 52. b. The inflammation process of the ear channel c. The viral infection of the middle ear d. The poor permeability of Eustachian tubes e. The inflammation of the ear drum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question19 Marks: 1 What are the typical complains of exudative otitis? Choose one answer. a. hearing loss and purulent discharges from the ear b. pain in the ear c. mucous discharges from the ear and ear noise. d. hearing loss and ear noise e. hearing loss Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question20 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of the severe right-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. These symptoms appeared suddenly week ago after flu. The bright hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was found. There were no discharge in the auditory channels and both eardrums were intact, grey in color with light reflex. The permeability of auditory tubes was not affected. The results of tuning fork tests: the Weber test was lateralisated to the right, the left-sided Shcwabach test was shortened, the Rinne test was positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute diffuse labyrinthitis b. acute sensory-neural hearing loss c. exudative otitis d. otosclerosis e. Meniere’s disease
  • 53. 1 Marks: 1 What surgical performances are used in case of nasal septum deviation? Choose one answer. a. galvanocautery of the inferior nasal turbinates b. puncture of the protrusion of the nasal septum c. ethmoidotomy d. conchotomy e. septum operation Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 The patient with complains of the swelling, hyperemia and tenderness of the skin of the left-side of the nose after flu was admitted to the ENT-doctor. The pain in the nose irradiates to the teeth, cheek and left eye-ball. The temperature rises up to 38,5ºС. There is dark-red part of swelling with shank of pus in the center. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. abscess of nasal septum b. boil of the nose c. allergic rhinitis. d. acute rhinitis e. acute maxillary sinusitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1 The 32-years patient complains of the nasal obstruction, watery discharge from the nose, smelling loss, attack of sneezing and watering. He’s feeling ill during two last years when she started to work at the chemical factory. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is swelling and has white and grayish spots in it. The nasal turbinates are enlarged. The nasal meatuses are narrowed. The nasal turbinates decreased significantly after oiling of epinephrine. What is the presumptive diagnose? Choose one answer. a. chronic vasomotor rhinitis b. chronic atrophic rhinitis
  • 54. c. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis d. acute rhinitis e. ozaena Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question4 Marks: 1 The 18-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the nasal obstruction, frequent headache, and permanent watery discharge from the nose. He was suffering from these symptoms during last 5-6 years. The outer nose was usual shape, there was no nose deformity. There was both-sided nasal obstruction. The S- like deviation of nasal septum was found during anterior rhinoscopy, the bone crest taught with the right inferior nasal turbinate. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. deviation of nasal septum b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis c. chronic vasomotor rhinitis d. chronic atrophic rhinitis e. purulent sinusitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question5 Marks: 1 What are the reasons of the acute rhinitis? Choose one answer. a. infection, allergy, mechanical and chemical irritants b. local and common supercooling, infection, aggressive nasal surgery. c. nasal injury, infection, mechanical and chemical irritants d. allergy, local and common supercooling, nasal injury e. allergy, infection, local and common supercooling Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question6 Marks: 1 The 20-years patient, female, was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of dryness in the nose, nasal bleeding, loss of smelling. She was suffering from these symptoms during two last years. There was severe odor nuisance from the nose. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was thin and pale and covered with dirty-
  • 55. brown crusts. The nasal meatuses were broad; the nasal turbinates were extremely small. Anosmia was diagnosed during smell investigation. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. ozaena b. chronic vasomotor rhinitis c. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis d. chronic atrophic rhinitis e. acute rhinitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question7 Marks: 1 The patient with complains of the nasal obstruction, attacks of sneezing and watering and watery discharge from the nose was admitted to the ENT-doctor. He was suffering from these symptoms during last two years. The attacks always take place at his flat. There are dog and aquarian fishes in his flat. There was both-sided nasal obstruction; the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was swelling, pale. There were pale spots on the nasal septum. The epinephrine test was positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis c. chronic atrophic rhinitis d. deviation of nasal septum e. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question8 Marks: 1 What are the symptoms of the chronic atrophic rhinitis? Choose one answer. a. dryness in the nose, smell-loss, the enlargement of inferior nasal turbinates. b. the broad nasal meatuses, the enlargement of the inferior and middle nasal turbinates c. smell-loss, the narrow nasal meatuses, crust formation in the nasal cavity d. the enlargement of the inferior and middle nasal turbinates, smell-loss e. the broad nasal meatuses, crust formation in the nasal cavity, dryness in the nose
  • 56. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question9 Marks: 1 The 20-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the attacks of sneezing, watering and watery discharge from the nose that appeared every year from May to July. There are no pathological changes during period between attacks. During exacerbation of the disease there is swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, pale spots of the mucous membrane of the nasal septum. There is watery discharge in the nasal cavity. Epinephrine test is positive. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. chronic atrophic rhinitis b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis c. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis d. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis e. deviation of nasal septum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question10 Marks: 1 What are the symptoms of ozaena? Choose one answer. a. swelling of the inferior and middle nasal turbinates b. mucous-purulent discharge from the nose c. sneezing d. the narrowing of the nasal meatuses e. odor nuisance from the nose Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question11 Marks: 1 The 28-years patient complains of the dryness of the nose and crust formation in it as well as smelling disorders and slight nasal bleedings. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is thin and pale and covered with dry crusts. The nasal turbinates are small and the nasal meatuses are broad, what is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
  • 57. c. chronic atrophic rhinitis d. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis e. deviation of nasal septum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question12 Marks: 1 The 65-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of the dryness in the nose, slight nasal bleeding. He’d worked at the metallurgical factory during years. The conchotomy of the both inferior nasal turbinates was performed to him twenty years ago. There was no nasal obstruction. The nasal meatuses were broad; the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was thin, pale and covered with crusts. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis b. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis c. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis d. chronic atrophic rhinitis e. deviation of nasal septum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question13 Marks: 1 What is the indications to the conchotomy? Choose one answer. a. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis b. ozaena c. allergic rhinitis d. chronic purulent maxillary sinusitis e. nasal septum deviation Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question14 Marks: 1 The 30-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complain of nasal obstruction. It was found that he suffered from nasal obstruction of about 5 last years and used nasal decongestants for improving breathing through the nose. The both inferior nasal turbinates were increased and the nasal meatuses were extremely
  • 58. narrowed. The epinephrine test was negative. The posterior loops of the inferior turbinates were enlarged. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis b. chronic vasomotor rhinitis c. chronic atrophic rhinitis d. purulent sinusitis e. deviation of nasal septum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question15 Marks: 1 What symptom is never taking place in case of nasal bone fractures? Choose one answer. a. the enlargement and tenderness of the submaxillary lymphoid nodes b. bleeding from the nasal cavity : c. pain in palpation of the nose d. swelling of the nose and skin hemorrhage e. pain in the nose inside Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question16 Marks: 1 The 42-years patient complains of the nasal obstruction discharge from the nose, smelling disorders. The first symptoms of the disease appeared four years ago. There is some swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Inferior and middle nasal turbinates are enlarged. The nasal meatuses are narrowed. There is mucous discharge in the nasal cavity. After the oiling of the epinephrine into the nasal cavity the nasal turbinates don’t change of their volume. What of the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. seasonal form of chronic allergic rhinitis b. chronic atrophic rhinitis c. perennial form of chronic allergis rhinitis d. deviation of nasal septum e. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
  • 59. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question17 Marks: 1 What is the most typical site of the nasal bleeding? Choose one answer. a. the region of the inferior nasal turbinate b. past part of the sock c. the region of the middle nasal turbinate d. between the cartilaginous and bone parts of the nasal septum e. anterior-inferior part of the nasal septum Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question18 Marks: 1 What common reasons of the nasal bleeding are the most frequent? Choose one answer. a. liver and spleen diseases b. kidney diseases c. decompensate of the heart disease d. arterial hypertension e. blood diseases Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question19 Marks: 1 The 40-years patient was admitted to the ENT-doctor with complains of the nasal obstruction, discharge from the nose, headache, rise in temperature up to 38С. She became ill two days ago after supercooling. There was severe nasal obstruction. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity was extremely red, swelling, there was watery discharge from the nose. What is the presumpltive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute purulent sinusitis b. chronic vasomotor rhinitis c. acute rhinitis
  • 60. d. chronic atrophic rhinitis e. chronic hypertrophic rhinitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question20 Marks: 1 What are the forms of the chronic rhinitis? Choose one answer. a. catarrhal, hypertrophic, purulent b. catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic c. vasomotor, hypertrophic, atrophic d. catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic, vasomotor e. hypertrophic, atrophic, purulent 1 Marks: 1 What symptoms are typical for chronic allergic sinusitis? Choose one answer. a. periodic nasal bleeding b. rise in temperature c. crust formation in the nasal cavity d. eosinophils in the nasal discharges e. atrophy of the nasal mucous membrane Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 The 26-years patient complains of the headache located mainly in the right side of the forehead, feeling of fullness in the head, purulent discharges from the nose, nasal obstruction and rise in temperature up to 38ºC. He felt ill 5 days ago, a week after the respiratory infection. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is hyperemic, inflamed. There are purulent discharges in the right middle nasal meatus. The tenderness above the eyes was revealed as result of palpation. The intensive opaque of the right ethmoidal and right maxillary sinuses was diagnosed as result of X-rays examination. What is the presumptive diagnosis?
  • 61. Choose one answer. a. acute left-sided purulent maxillary and ethmoidal sinusitis b. acute right-sided purulent maxillary and ethmoidal sinusitis c. chronic right-sided purulent maxillary and ethmoidal sinusitis d. acute right-sided purulent polysinusitis e. acute right-sided purulent hemisinusitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1 The 45-years patient complains of headacke, rise in temperature to 37,5С, nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose. He was feeling bad about a week. The result of examination: the general well-being was satisfactory. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: oedema and hyperemia the mucous membrane of the left-side of the nasal cavity, mainly in the left middle nasal meatus. There was the stripe of pus in the left middle nasal meatus. The soreness of the anterior wall of the left maxillary sinus was found during palpation of this region. The acute purulent inflammation of the first cheek- tooth radix was found as result of oral cavity examination. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the homogeneous opacity of the left maxillary sinus. The volume of the left maxillary sinus measured during diagnostic puncture of the sinus was 0 ml and the sinus was thick with fluid fetid pus. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. left-side odontogenic purulent maxillitis b. osteomyelitis of maxilla c. acute purulent polisinusitis d. left-side purulent rhinogenic maxillitis e. left-side chronic purulent sphenoiditis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question4 Marks: 1 What is hemisinusitis? Choose one answer. a. the inflammation of the both maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses b. the inflammation of the all paranasal sinuses of one side c. the inflammation of the both maxillary and frontal sinuses
  • 62. d. the inflammation of the all paranasal sinuses e. the inflammation of several paranasal sinuses on the both sided. Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question5 Marks: 1 What paranasal sinus is affected the most often? Choose one answer. a. sphenoidal b. ethmoidal and frontal c. ethmoidal d. frontal e. maxillary Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question6 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose, rise in temperature to 40С. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition. The skin is moist. The pulse is 102 a minute, heart sounds are muted. There is a big amount of purulent discharge in the right nasal middle meatus, soreness in palpation of skin under the outer walls of frontal, ethmoidal and maxillary sinuses. ENT-doctor obtained fetid pus as result of diagnostic puncture of right maxillary sinus. The neck stiffness and positive symptom of Kernig were discovered during neurologic examination. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of the patient. Choose one answer. a. emergency maxillary and frontal sinus surgery, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy b. punctures of the maxillary sinuses, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy c. antibiotics, nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs d. nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs. e. punctures of the maxillary and frontal sinuses, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question7 Marks: 1 The 45-years patient complains of headacke, rise in temperature to 37,5С, nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose. He was feeling bad about a week. The
  • 63. result of examination: the general well-being was satisfactory. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: oedema and hyperemia the mucous membrane of the left-side of the nasal cavity, mainly in the left middle nasal meatus. There was the stripe of pus in the left middle nasal meatus. The soreness of the anterior wall of the left maxillary sinus was found during palpation of this region. The acute purulent inflammation of the first cheek- tooth radix was found as result of oral cavity examination. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the homogeneous opacity of the left maxillary sinus. The volume of the left maxillary sinus measured during diagnostic puncture of the sinus was 0 ml and the sinus was thick with fluid fetid pus. What is the most likely path of infection in this case? Choose one answer. a. traumatic b. hematogenic c. odontogenic d. allergic e. rhinogenous Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question8 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose, rise in temperature to 40С. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition. The skin is moist. The pulse is 102 a minute, heart sounds are muted. There is a big amount of purulent discharge in the right nasal middle meatus, soreness in palpation of skin under the outer walls of frontal, ethmoidal and maxillary sinuses. ENT-doctor obtained fetid pus as result of diagnostic puncture of right maxillary sinus. The neck stiffness and positive symptom of Kernig were discovered during neurologic examination. What rhinogenous complication has the patient? Choose one answer. a. rhinogenous purulent meningitis b. phlegmon of orbit c. rhinogenous sepsis d. rhinogenous abscess of the frontal lobe of the brain e. thrombosis of cavernous sinus Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question9 Marks: 1 The 12-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department with complaints of severe headache, purulent rhinitis and nasal obstruction. She felt ill five days ago after the
  • 64. respiratory viral infection. The first signs of the disease were pain above the eyes, rise in temperature up to 38,5С. The swell of the eyelids and soft tissues of the forehead appeared next day. The result of examination: the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is extremely red and swollen, there are purulent discharge in the both middle nasal meatuses. The regions lower and above the eyes are tenderness to touch. The homogenic opacity of maxillary and frontal sinuses was established during X-ray examination of the paranasal sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. acute purulent polisinusitis b. acute purulent frontal sinusitis c. acute purulent pansinusitis d. two-side purulent maxillary sinusitis. e. acute purulent hemisinusitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question10 Marks: 1 The 17-years patients complains of nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose, pain located in the root of nose and in the inner edge of orbit, rise in temperature, undue fatiguability. The disease developed after flu. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: the mucous membrane of nasal cavity is hyperemic, hydropic, there are purulent discharge in the both nasal middle meatuses. The opacity of both ethmoidal sinuses was discovered on X-ray of paranasal sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. two-side purulent ethmoidal sinusitis b. two-side purulent frontal sinusitis c. two-side purulent maxillitis d. two-side purulent sphenoidal sinusitis e. purulent polisinusitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question11 Marks: 1 The 16-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department of the hospital with complaint of general weakness, indisposition, headacke, mainly in the frontal region, sickness, vomiting. Anamnestic data: he was suffering from the strong headacke during two last months. He asked for help to the ENT-doctor of the ambulance and the diagnosis of two- side acute purulent maxillitis was determined. He took out-patient treatment but without any result and therefore he was hospitalized to the ENT-department. The conservative treatment of purulent maxillitis was prescribed. The result was the disappearance of
  • 65. purulent discharge from the nose and nasal obstruction, but headacke and sickness remained. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition, drowsy. The pulse is 84 a minute. AP - 120/60 mm hg st. Meningeal symptoms are absent. The blepharoptosis and paresis of the sixth cranial nervous take place. Right naso-labial fold is smoothed. There is purulent discharge in the right middle nasal meatus, the mucous membrane is swollen and hyperemic. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the diagnosis of exacerbation of right-side chronic purulent hemisinusitis. The additional examination were conducted. The examination of fundus of eye showed the hydrops of disk of optic nerve. The leukocytosis (L-10,0109/л) was found in peripheral blood. The result of liquor examination: transparent, without any sediment, with increased level of protein (0,33g/l) and cells (130). The result of ultrasonography was the displacement of M-echo to the left on 5mm. CT-scan – the locus of inhomogeneous opacity in the right frontal lobe of the brain was found. The middle structures of the brain were extremely displaced to the left. The right lateral ventricle of brain couldn’t be seen. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of the patient. Choose one answer. a. emergency sinus and brain operation, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy b. intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy c. emergency brain operation in the neuro-surgical department, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy d. intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy, in case of non-effective treatment – sinus surgery e. punctures of affected sinuses, intensive antibacterial therapy and dehydration therapy Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question12 Marks: 1 The 45-years patient complains of headacke, rise in temperature to 37,5С, nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose. He was feeling bad about a week. The result of examination: the general well-being was satisfactory. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: oedema and hyperemia the mucous membrane of the left-side of the nasal cavity, mainly in the left middle nasal meatus. There was the stripe of pus in the left middle nasal meatus. The soreness of the anterior wall of the left maxillary sinus was found during palpation of this region. The acute purulent inflammation of the first cheek- tooth radix was found as result of oral cavity examination. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the homogeneous opacity of the left maxillary sinus. The volume of the left maxillary sinus measured during diagnostic puncture of the sinus was 0 ml and the sinus was thick with fluid fetid pus. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of the patient. Choose one answer. a. nasal decongestants, antihistamins b. surgical treatment with removal of necrotic mass c. punctures are not used, antibiotics, antiphlogistic drugs, antihistamins d. antihistamins, topical steroids
  • 66. e. punctures of left maxillary sinus, antibiotics, antiphlogistic drugs, antihistamins Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question13 Marks: 1 The 12-years patient was admitted to the hospital with complain of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose, nasal obstruction. These symptoms appeared 5-6 days after flu. The first symptoms of disease were pain in the superciliary region, rise in temperature to 39С. Then the swell of frontal soft tissues appeared. The hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, purulent creamy discharge in the both middle nasal meatuses was the results of anterior rhinoscopy. The soreness in palpation of superciliary region and region of maxillary sinuses were found. X-ray of paranasal sinuses: homogenous opacity of both maxillary and frontal sinuses. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of the patient. Choose one answer. a. urgent maxillary and frontal sinus operation b. punctures of the maxillary sinuses, antibiotics, nasal decongestants c. puncterus of the maxillary and frontal sinuses, antibiotics, nasal decongestants d. nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs e. antibiotics, nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question14 Marks: 1 The 16-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department of the hospital with complaint of general weakness, indisposition, headacke, mainly in the frontal region, sickness, vomiting. Anamnestic data: he was suffering from the strong headacke during two last months. He asked for help to the ENT-doctor of the ambulance and the diagnosis of two- side acute purulent maxillitis was determined. He took out-patient treatment but without any result and therefore he was hospitalized to the ENT-department. The conservative treatment of purulent maxillitis was prescribed. The result was the disappearance of purulent discharge from the nose and nasal obstruction, but headacke and sickness remained. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition, drowsy. The pulse is 84 a minute. AP - 120/60 mm hg st. Meningeal symptoms are absent. The blepharoptosis and paresis of the sixth cranial nervous take place. Right naso-labial fold is smoothed. There is purulent discharge in the right middle nasal meatus, the mucous membrane is swollen and hyperemic. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the diagnosis of exacerbation of right-side chronic purulent hemisinusitis. What results of X- ray of paranasal sinuses belong to the patient? Choose one answer. a. opacity of right maxillary, right frontal and right ethmoidal sinuses b. opacity of both frontal and both ethmoidal sinuses
  • 67. c. opacity of both maxillary, right frontal and right ethmoidal sinuses d. opacity of both maxillary and both ethmoidal sinuses e. opacity of all sinuses Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question15 Marks: 1 The 16-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department of the hospital with complaint of general weakness, indisposition, headacke, mainly in the frontal region, sickness, vomiting. Anamnestic data: he was suffering from the strong headacke during two last months. He asked for help to the ENT-doctor of the ambulance and the diagnosis of two- side acute purulent maxillitis was determined. He took out-patient treatment but without any result and therefore he was hospitalized to the ENT-department. The conservative treatment of purulent maxillitis was prescribed. The result was the disappearance of purulent discharge from the nose and nasal obstruction, but headacke and sickness remained. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition, drowsy. The pulse is 84 a minute. AP - 120/60 mm hg st. Meningeal symptoms are absent. The blepharoptosis and paresis of the sixth cranial nervous take place. Right naso-labial fold is smoothed. There is purulent discharge in the right middle nasal meatus, the mucous membrane is swollen and hyperemic. The result of X-ray of paranasal sinuses was the diagnosis of exacerbation of right-side chronic purulent hemisinusitis. The additional examination were conducted. The examination of fundus of eye showed the hydrops of disk of optic nerve. The leukocytosis (L-10,0109/л) was found in peripheral blood. The result of liquor examination: transparent, without any sediment, with increased level of protein (0,33g/l) and cells (130). The result of ultrasonography was the displacement of M-echo to the left on 5mm. CT-scan – the locus of inhomogeneous opacity in the right frontal lobe of the brain was found. The middle structures of the brain were extremely displaced to the left. The right lateral ventricle of brain couldn’t be seen. What rhinogenous complication has the patient? Choose one answer. a. rhinogenous purulent meningitis b. phlegmon of orbit c. rhinogenous abscess of the right temporal lobe of the brain d. thrombosis of cavernous sinus e. rhinogenous abscess of the right frontal lobe of the brain Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question16 Marks: 1 The 12-years patient was admitted to the hospital with complain of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose, nasal obstruction. These symptoms appeared 5-6 days after flu. The first symptoms of disease were pain in the superciliary region, rise in temperature to 39С. Then the swell of frontal soft tissues appeared. The hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, purulent creamy discharge in the both middle
  • 68. nasal meatuses was the results of anterior rhinoscopy. The soreness in palpation of superciliary region and region of maxillary sinuses were found. X-ray of paranasal sinuses: homogenous opacity of both maxillary and frontal sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. two-side acute purulent maxillitis b. acute purulent polisinusitis c. two-side chronic purulent polisinusitis d. acute purulent hemisinusitis e. two-side acute purulent frontal sinusitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question17 Marks: 1 The 12-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department with complaints of severe headache, purulent rhinitis and nasal obstruction. She felt ill five days ago after the respiratory viral infection. The first signs of the disease were pain above the eyes, rise in temperature up to 38,5С. The swell of the eyelids and soft tissues of the forehead appeared next day. The result of examination: the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is extremely red and swollen, there are purulent discharge in the both middle nasal meatuses. The regions lower and above the eyes are tenderness to touch. The homogenic opacity of maxillary and frontal sinuses was established during X-ray examination of the paranasal sinuses. What complication has the patient? Choose one answer. a. retrobulbar abscess b. rhinogenic purulent meningitis c. phlegmon of orbit d. thrombosis of cavernous sinus. e. reactive swell of the upper eyelids Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question18 Marks: 1 The 17-years patient complains of nasal obstruction, purulent discharge from the nose, pain located in the root of nose and in the inner edge of orbit, rise in temperature, undue fatiguability. The disease developed after flu. The result of anterior rhinoscopy: the mucous membrane of nasal cavity is hyperemic, hydropic, there are purulent discharge in the both nasal middle meatuses. The opacity of both ethmoidal sinuses was discovered on X-ray of paranasal sinuses. Choose the right algorithm of treatment of the patient.
  • 69. Choose one answer. a. antibiotics, nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs b. nasal decongestants, antiphlogistic drugs. c. emergency maxillary and frontal sinus surgery d. punctures of the maxillary sinuses, antibacterial therapy and nasal decongestants e. punctures of the maxillary and frontal sinuses, antibacterial therapy and nasal decongestants Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question19 Marks: 1 The 35-years patient complains of severe headache, purulent discharge from the nose, rise in temperature to 40С. The result of examination: the patient is in grave condition. The skin is moist. The pulse is 102 a minute, heart sounds are muted. There is a big amount of purulent discharge in the right nasal middle meatus, soreness in palpation of skin under the outer walls of frontal, ethmoidal and maxillary sinuses. ENT-doctor obtained fetid pus as result of diagnostic puncture of right maxillary sinus. What is the presumptive diagnosis? Choose one answer. a. right-side purulent sphenoidal sinusitis b. purulent pansinusitis c. right-side purulent hemisinusitis d. purulent right-side purulent ethmoidal sinusitis e. right-side purulent frontal sinusitis Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question20 Marks: 1 The 9-years patient was admitted to the ENT-department with complaints of headache rise in temperature up to the 38,9C swell of the soft tissues of the inner angle of left orbit and upper and lower left eyelids. He felt ill five days ago. The result of examination: the swell of the left cheek, the left eye is closed; the skin of the nasal bridge is swollen and hyperemic. Rhinoscopy: the mucous membrane of the left half of the nasal cavity is extremely red and swollen, the inferior and middle left nasal meatuses are narrowed. There is pus in the left half of nasal cavity and in the nasopharynx. The failure of pneumatization of left frontal and left maxillary sinuses was established, the opacity of the left ethmoidal cells was found during X-ray examination of paranasal sinuses. What is the presumptive diagnosis? What rhinogenic complication has the patient? Choose one answer.
  • 70. a. left-side acute purulent hemisinusitis, reactive swell of the eyelids b. acute purulent inflammation of left frontal and ethmoidal sinuses, reactive swell of the eyelids c. left-side acute purulent hemisinusitis, rhinogenic purulent meningitis. d. left-side acute purulent maxillitis, rhinogenic purulent meningitis e. acute purulent polisinusitis, reactive swell of the eyelids 1 Marks: 1 What medicines are prescribed in case of acute tonsillitis (angina)? Find the mistaken answer. Choose one answer. a. antibiotics b. anti-inflammatory drugs c. steroids d. antihistamine drugs e. antiseptics Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question2 Marks: 1 What can you see during examination of patient with paratonsillar abscess on the 4-5th days of the disease? Choose one answer. a. the mucous membrane of the soft palate, uvula, palatinal folds is hyperemic b. the mucous membrane of posterior wall of the pharynx is hyperemic c. the patient can open his mouth d. the palatinal tonsils are swollen and enlarged. e. the patient can’t open his mouth (trismus of the chewing muscles) Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question3 Marks: 1
  • 71. What kinds of patches are typical for diphtheria? Choose one answer. a. thin and superficial b. yellow in color c. there are no patches in case of diphtheria d. thick, dirty-grey, hardly take away, leaving the bleeding surface e. easily take away Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question4 Marks: 1 The 16-years patient complains of unpleasant feeling in the throat, feeling of foreign body in the throat, increased sialorrhea and unpleasant smell from the mouth. He is ill during 3 days, the temperature is normal. A month ago he was treating at the surgical department in case of acute phlegmonous appendicitis and peritonitis. His general well-being is satisfactory. The temperature is 36,6С. The results of pharyngoscopy: the hyperemia and swelling of right anterior palatine fold and right palatine gland. The surface of right palatinar gland is covered by grayish patch that not spread to the surrounding away. There are carious teeth in the oral cavity. The regional lymphatic glands are enlarged and some tenderness. There is polymorphonuclear leukocytosis in the peripheral blood. What is the aethiological factor of this disease? Choose one answer. a. viruse of Epstein-Barr b. symbiosis of Spirocheta buccalis and Bacillus fusiformis c. herpetic viruse d. streptococci and staphylococci e. pale Spirocheta Incorrect