2. REPRESENTATION
3. PROVIDE OPTIONS FOR COMPREHENSION
3.4 Options that support memory and transfer
Low-tech: 8 Types:
Graphic organizers 1) Assume and anticipate
Visual models that
2) Position & Pattern
provide tool for
understanding concepts 3) Group & Organize
and language & 4) Compare & Contrast
organizing and applying
information to achieve
5) Relate & Reason
variety of purposes. 6) Identify & Imagine
Allow info to be 7) Estimate & Evaluate
represented in easy-to-
remember ideas
8) Combine & Create
May be easier to study
from than traditional
notes.
(Gallavan & Kottler, 2007).
3. REPRESENTATION
1. PROVIDE OPTIONS FOR PERCEPTION
1.1 Options that offer ways of customizing display of
information
High-Tech:
Epson DC-11 Document Camera
Classroom presentation tech, displays documents or 3D objects
5-megapixel sensor, 10x digital zoom, and 30 frames-per-second
video (at full resolution)
Can share info from textbooks, models, maps, etc. w/ vivid color
reproductions in landscape or portrait view (i.e. maps,
whiteboards, 3D objects, videos, etc,)
Compatible w/ interactive whiteboard software “Smart Board”
Can be connected to internet via USB connection to project
images onto a large screen that is remote controlled.
Available at:
DC 11 Product Page.htm.
$559.00
EPSON Presents!.htm
4. EXPRESSION
6. PROVIDE OPTIONS FOR EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
6.2 Options that support planning and strategy
development
Low-Tech:
Homework Planner/Calendar
Self-monitoring strategy to keep track of homework
assignments and communicate w/ parents
Space for students to write homework assignments and record
tips for homework completion:
• Color the square for the day green if homework was
completed and returned.
• Color the square for the day red if homework was not
done.
• Color one-half of the square yellow and one-half of the
square red if homework was late.
Place included for parents to sign off for homework
completion and space for teacher and parent to write messages
back and forth
(ERIC/OSEP Special Project, 2001)
5. EXPRESSION
5. PROVIDE OPTIONS FOR EXPRESSIVE SKILLS
AND FLUENCY
5.1 Options that use multiple media for communication
High-tech:
DynaVox M3
AAC (alternative and augmentative communication) w/
speech out put capabilities
For individuals who have difficulty understanding
conversations, questions, & directions
Uses gestures, communicates only basic needs, and uses
picture-symbol system.
Programmed for developmental age of person
Visual scenes use background/images to establish context
for communication.
Programmed w/ dictionary to continuously add words
when needed.
(New Products, 2010).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwpWclyjYo
6. ENGAGEMENT
7. PROVIDE OPTIONS FOR RECRUITING INTEREST
7.1 Options that optimize individual choice and autonomy
High-tech:
Podcasting
Web 2.0 digital social networking tool. Used to create
and share user-generated content by means of
portable media players, such as iPods and MP3
players.
In classroom, used to record written narratives into a
computer via voice for an online community. Students
recorded and then re-recorded their narratives,
revising and editing each time to develop oral fluency
and expression (Does it sound right?)
Helped ELL middle-school students be engaged in the
reading and writing process
(Selingo, 2006).
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/25/technology/techspecial2/25podcast.htm
.
https://mysdlax.lacrosseschools.org/groups/couleekids/.
7. ENGAGEMENT
8. PROVIDE OPTIONS FOR SUSTAINING EFFORT AND
PERSISTENCE
8.3 Options that foster collaboration and communication
Low-tech: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__d
Peer tutoring – System of
instruction in which pairs of
students w/ formal roles
work to promote each other’s
achievement
2 Goals w/ Students w/
Disabilities:
1) Foster social interactions
2) Enhance academic
achievement
Advantages/Disadvantages
(Friend & Bursuck, 2009, p.
493-496)
8. References (1)
EPSON, . (2000-2011). Dc-11 document camera. Retrieved from
http://www.epson.com/cgi-bin/Store/jsp/Product.do?sku
=V12H377020&BV_UseBVCookie=yes#0
ERIC/OSEP Special Project (Spring 2001). Homework Practices that
Support Students with Disabilities. Research Connections in Special
Education (number 8). Reston, VA: The ERIC Clearinghouse on
Disabilities and Gifted Education. Available on line at www.ericec.org.
Friend, M., & Bursuck, W.D. (2009). Including students with special needs:
A practical guide for classroom teachers, fifth edition. New Jersey: Pearson
Education, Inc., pp 493-496.
Gallavan, N. P., & Kottler, E. (2007). Eight Types of Graphic Organizers for
Empowering Social Studies Students and Teachers. Social Studies, 98(3),
117-128.
Halderson, J. (2009, December 21). Coulee kids podcast . Retrieved from
https://mysdlax.lacrosseschools.org/groups/couleekids/.
9. References (2)
McNulty, J. (2007-2011). Free printable behavior charts.com. Retrieved
from http://www.freeprintablebehaviorcharts.com/homework_charts.htm.
New Products. (2010). Exceptional Parent, 40(6), 10. Retrieved from EP
MAGAZINE/www.eparent.com.
Selingo, J. (2006, January 25). New york times report: Students and
teachers, from k to 12, hit the podcasts . Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/25/technology/techspecial2/25podcast.html
Tangient LLC (2010). Wikispaces. Retrieved from
http://www.wikispaces.com/.