2. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ... part I
Let the function ƒ be continuous on [a, b] with derivative ƒ'. Then ...
Total change in ƒ
In words: Integrating a rate of change function ƒ' over an interval [a, b]
gives the total change in ƒ, ƒ(b) - ƒ(a), over the same interval.
In other words, the integral of a derivative is the same thing as
the total change in it's parent function over the same interval.
Also recall:
and ...
4. Properties of Integrals ...
Additive Interval Rule
Constant Multiple Rule
Sum and Difference Rule Inequality Rule
If ƒ(x) ≤ g(x) for all x
Let's see some examples ...
6. Combining this rule with the
Sum and Difference Rule
constant multiple rules allows us
to integrate expressions like this:
7. Additive Interval Rule This rule is illustrated in the graph below.
It allows us to solve problems like this
one:
Given: and
Find:
Ye Olde Buh-ket Build your own equations from the bucket:
-3 O Integrals +
= –
–
= -3 4
= – =
4
8.
9. Consider each of these integrals and the
Inequality Rule
related graphs
If ƒ(x) ≤ g(x) for all x