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Don't forget ...

  a logarithm is an exponent!




        ... if you do you may get mud on your face.


            Pararescue by flickr user slagheap
Let's see 2^x

Then, sketch the graph of it's inverse ...
Sketch the
given function
AND it's inverse
on the graph.
Rewrite each table of values for the inverse of each function ...
The Anatomy Of A Power



           exponent
           3
           2    = 8power
    base
      power

  EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
turn EXPONENTS into POWERS
a
          b=c                       log b c = a
                                     b is the base
         b is the base
         a is the exponent           a is the (exponent) logarithm

         c is the power              c is the (power) argument



         These functions are inverses of each other.


  EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS            LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
turn EXPONENTS into POWERS       turn POWERS into EXPONENTS
a
     b=c                 log b c = a
                         b is the base
     b is the base
     a is the exponent   a is the (exponent) logarithm

     c is the power      c is the (power) argument



A Logarithm is an Exponent
    you're going to forget that
Graph the function

(a) Is there an asymptote? If so state its equation. If not, explain why not.
(b) State the domain.
(c) State the range.
(d) Is the function increasing or decreasing. Explain.
Simplify




.




    The Product Law
Simplify




The Quotient Law
Simplify




   The Power Law
3
log2 8 = log2 2 =
                    In General ...
     x
log5 5 =                             x
                       loga a = x
         x
log7 49 =


loga a =
log 39
         =9
3

              In General ...

                    log ax
                               =x
log 710
                  a
          =
7

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Pre-Cal 40S April 17, 2009

  • 1. Don't forget ... a logarithm is an exponent! ... if you do you may get mud on your face. Pararescue by flickr user slagheap
  • 2. Let's see 2^x Then, sketch the graph of it's inverse ...
  • 3. Sketch the given function AND it's inverse on the graph.
  • 4. Rewrite each table of values for the inverse of each function ...
  • 5. The Anatomy Of A Power exponent 3 2 = 8power base power EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS turn EXPONENTS into POWERS
  • 6. a b=c log b c = a b is the base b is the base a is the exponent a is the (exponent) logarithm c is the power c is the (power) argument These functions are inverses of each other. EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS turn EXPONENTS into POWERS turn POWERS into EXPONENTS
  • 7. a b=c log b c = a b is the base b is the base a is the exponent a is the (exponent) logarithm c is the power c is the (power) argument A Logarithm is an Exponent you're going to forget that
  • 8. Graph the function (a) Is there an asymptote? If so state its equation. If not, explain why not. (b) State the domain. (c) State the range. (d) Is the function increasing or decreasing. Explain.
  • 9. Simplify . The Product Law
  • 11. Simplify The Power Law
  • 12. 3 log2 8 = log2 2 = In General ... x log5 5 = x loga a = x x log7 49 = loga a =
  • 13. log 39 =9 3 In General ... log ax =x log 710 a = 7