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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
          Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar



                                                           From a Turkish and International Perspective

              Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights on the Internet│Protective Measures at Customs│Patent Mock Trial│Mock
                                                   WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute




                                                        ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │❹


                                                                     Türk ve Uluslararası Bakış Açısıyla

            İnternette Fikri Hak İhlalleri │Gümrüklerde Koruma Tedbirleri │Patent Farazi Davası │Alan Adı Uyuşmazlığında WIPO
                                                                      Nezdinde Farazi UDRP Tahkimi




                                                   Erik WILBERS │ WIPO Resolution of Domain Name Disputes Procedure
                                                   Mock WIPO Case-UDRP Arbitration Scenario on Domain Name Disputes
                                                  Alan Adı Uyuşmazlığında WIPO Nezdinde Farazi UDRP Tahkim Senaryosu
                                                                   Att. Ahu GÜNEYLİ │ Compart - WIPO complaint
                                             Att. Emre Kerim YARDIMCI │ Compart – WIPO response │Compart – WIPO yanıt
                                           Şikayetçi Avukatının Şikayet Layihasını sunması │ Complainants’ Attorney's Pleading
                                     Karşı Yan Avukatının Şikayete Cevap Layihasını sunması │ Respondents’ Attorney's Defence
                                                                               Destekleyenler │ Supporters



N.B. Except for personal use and other purposes where use is allowed pursuant to the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No.5846, this file or any documents enclosed in this file,
containing communiqués presented within the scope of the seminar and presentations and petitions in pdf, powerpoint, word and similar format submitted by parties' counsel during mock
trial and arbitration proceedings, shall not be made copies of, be duplicated by means of devices used to transfer signs, audio or images, published, or communicated to the general public in
a manner that third parties may have access in place and time they choose for any use without the written consent of AIPPI Turkey - Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property
Rights, even if the name of the work and the author is indicated. │Seminer kapsamında sunulan tebliğler ile farazi dava ve tahkim süreçlerinde taraf vekillerince ibraz edilen pdf, powerpoint,
word ve benzeri formattaki sunum ve dilekçelerin yer aldığı bu dosyanın veya içindeki herhangi bir dokümanın, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası’nda düzenlenmiş olan kişisel kullanım
dahil diğer kullanım serbestilerinde öngörülen amaçlar dışında herhangi bir amaçla eser sahibinin ve eserin adı belirtilerek dahi olsa AIPPI Türkiye-Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği’nin
yazılı izni olmaksızın ikinci bir kopyası çıkartılmamalı veya işaret, ses ve görüntü nakline yarayan araçlara kaydedilmek suretiyle çoğaltılmamalı, yayılmamalı ve üçüncü kişilerin seçtikleri yer ve
zamanda erişimlerini sağlayacak şekilde umuma iletilmemelidir.




          ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
    Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

              Erik WILBERS                                                              WIPO Resolution of Domain Name Disputes Procedure: The Uniform
              WIPO, Director, Arbitration and Mediation Center, Geneva                  Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy: Introduction and Update
              Following studies in the United States and the Netherlands, Erik Wilbers was a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property Law.
              Before joining the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), he practiced with the law firm of Clifford Chance, was on the legal staff of the Iran-
              United States Claims Tribunal, and headed a division of the Compensation Commission of the United Nations Security Council. At the WIPO Arbitration
              and Mediation Center, Erik is engaged in the creation and operation of policies and facilities that enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of intellectual
              property dispute resolution, including on the Internet.




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    ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
    Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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    ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              9
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

       M.Sci.Mech.Eng. Uğur Gürşat YALÇINER                                                                              WIPO Domain Name Panelist
       Patent and Trademark Attorney                                          Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain
       Yalçıner Patent and Consulting Ltd., Ankara                                             Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO
       ODTÜ Makina Mühendisliği bölümünden önce Lisans sonra da Yüksek Lisans diploması aldı. ODTÜ’de Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalıştıktan sonra
       WIPO’nun danışmanı olarak Türkiye, Mısır ve Gana’da görev yaptı. 1994-1999 yılları arasında da Türk Patent Enstitüsü Başkanı ve Yönetim Kurulu
       Başkanı olarak çalıştı. YALÇINER, halen YALÇINER PATENT ve DANIŞMANLIK firmasının ortağı ve Genel Müdürü olarak görev yapmaktadır.
       Mahkemelerde Bilirkişilik yapmakta, ODTÜ’de part-time Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalışmakta,Patent ve Marka Vekilleri Derneğinin Başkanlığını
       yürütmektedir. YALÇINER aynı zamanda WIPO’nun Internet Alan Adları Hakemi olarak görev yapmaktadır. Sınai haklar ve uygulamaları konusunda
       yurtiçi ve yurtdışında deneyime sahip olan YALÇINER’in 4 kitap ve 300’den fazla makaleden oluşan yayınları bulunmaktadır.

                                                                          WIPO Domain Name Panelist Resolution of the Internet Domain Name
       Att.Dilek ÜSTÜN EKDİAL
                                                                           Dispute by Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)
       İstanbul Patent and Trademark Consultancy Ltd., İstanbul
                                                                                                                                before WIPO
       Date of Birth: January 3, 1968 Nationality: Turkish Republic; EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: LLB Faculty of Law, University of
       Istanbul, Turkey 1992; Admitted to practice in the bar of Istanbul, 1994; Admitted as a Trademark Attorney, 1996; Admitted as a Patent Attorney,
       1996; Admitted as a European Patent Attorney 2000; IP Expert Witness- Before Turkish IP Courts since 2005; WIPO Domain Name Panelist since 2004;
       Member of INTA Panel of Neutrals 2008-2011; LANGUAGES Turkish and English



                                                                                                                  WIPO Domain Name Panelist
       Att.Selma Ünlü
                                                                            Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain
       NSN Law Office, İstanbul
                                                                                            Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO
       Graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Law in 1989. She obtained her Diploma in Private International Law, from Wolverhampton University,
       in United Kingdom by writing her thesis on domicile of foreigners.
       She have 22 years experience in law practise; until her joining to NSN Law Firm as a Senior Partner, she worked 14 years as a Senior Partner in a
       Private Law Firm and lead Intellectual Property, Commercial litigation, IT, Life Science and Advertising, Media and Consumer Departments. Currently,
       she is focusing on the same practise areas and advising companies on a wide range of matters from regulatory to the product liability, from
       intellectual property to information technologies, commerial litigation to corporate law, from compliance to and anti-corruption due diligence.
       Being a sworn translator, she is fluent in English.

                              MOCK WIPO CASE-UDRP ARBITRATION SCENARIO ON DOMAIN NAME DISPUTES

       Factual Background
       The Complainant, “Compart AG,” was founded in Germany in 1992 and has been providing services in the field of
       “software projects / document output and management.” It carries on business in 31 countries and has annual sales of
       over EUR 6 million.
       The Complainant registered the trademark COMPART in 1984 in Germany in classes 09, 16 and 42. The trademark is
       currently registered in the name of the Complainant in numerous countries
       The Domain Name was registered by the Respondent on June 4, 2005 when it purchased it from its previous owner.
       The Respondent is using the Domain Name in connection with a domain parking website offering links to third parties’
       products, including software products.
       Parties’ Contentions
       A.        Complainant
       The Complainant alleges that;
       • The Complainant was founded in 1992 as Compart Systemhaus GmbH. Since 2000 the company has focused on
         document output and management and has evolved into an international enterprise group comprising the parent
         company, Compart AG, and three regional subsidiaries in Germany, North America and Spain/Portugal. The
         Complainant has trademark registrations for COMPART in numerous countries worldwide including:
            o German trademark number 1086545 registered as of September 11, 1984 in classes 9, 16 and 42;
            o German trademark number 30546409.4 registered as of August 3, 2005 in classes 9 and 42;
            o German trademark number 30546410.8 registered as of August 3, 2005 in classes 9 and 42;
            o International registration number 884004 registered as of February 3, 2006 with effect in Switzerland, Romania,

❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                                         10
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

              Norway, Turkey, USA, and the European Community in classes 9 and 42.
       •    The Domain Name was first registered in 1996 in the name of Comp Art Associates of Louisville, USA and was used
            in connection with graphic design, marketing and advertising services until 2001 when the company was renamed.
            The Domain Name was registered by Domain Deluxe in Hong Kong in 2001. On or after July 19, 2004 the public
            WhoIs data for the Domain Name was protected by a privacy shield. The Respondent in this proceeding is Vertical
            Axis, Inc., a company known for trying to make money by registering third parties’ trademarks as domain names.
            Vertical Axis, Inc. has been a respondent in at least 27 UDRP proceedings; in 12 of those proceedings, the panel
            found in favour of the Complainant and ordered transfer of the domain names at issue.
       •    The Respondent is using the Domain Name in connection with a domain parking website offering links to third
            parties’ products, including software products.
       •    The Complainant offered to pay the Respondent US$7,000 for the transfer of the domain name in September
            2008. That offer was rejected. In February 2009, the Complainant received further emails from
            DomainBrokers.com on behalf of the Respondent in which it offered to transfer the domain name for the sum of
            US$48,000.
       •    The Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s marks since it consists entirely of the highly
            distinctive term COMPART. The Complainant relies on a number of decisions under the UDRP in which it was held
            that the fact that the marks relied upon by the Complainant contain additional design elements does not prevent
            a finding of confusing similarity under the Policy.
       •     The Respondent is using the Domain Name to divert Internet users to a website which contains information on
            various products, including “software”. The website available at the disputed Domain Name provides links to
            websites of third parties. The website at <www.compart.com> is used to earn PPC revenues for redirecting
            Internet users to third parties’ websites and thus capitalizing on the Complainant’s mark. Such use is not a bona
            fide use.
       •    The Respondent has no right or legitimate interest in the Domain Name. The Complainant has not licensed or
            otherwise permitted the Respondent to use any of its trademarks and has not permitted the Respondent to apply
            for or use any domain name incorporating the trademark COMPART.
       •     The Respondent is using the Domain Name to divert Internet users to a website which contains information on
            various products, including “software”. The website available at the disputed Domain Name provides links to
            websites of third parties. The website at “www.compart.com” is used to earn PPC revenues for redirecting
            Internet users to third parties’ websites and thus capitalizing on the Complainant’s mark. Such use is not a bona
            fide use pursuant to paragraph 4(c) (i) of the Policy.
       •    The Respondent is not making a legitimate non-commercial use of the Domain Name. There is no evidence that
            the Respondent trades under the domain name or the name COMPART or that it is commonly known by the
            Domain Name or the name COMPART.
       •    Furthermore, the website available at the Domain Name contains links and ads referring to direct competitors of
            the Complainant, including <nextag.co.uk>, <software4students.co.uk>, <31touchdownloads.com>,
            <ascentive.com>.
       •    It is inconceivable that the Respondent without knowledge of the Complainant would have placed content on the
            website which is related to software products, as the Domain Name has no inherent connection to such products.
       •     The Respondent should have researched the Complainant or the Complainant’s trademark while registering the
            Disputed Domain Name even if the Respondent did not specifically know of the Complainant or of its trademark
            rights As stated in Champagne Lanson v. Development Services/MailPlanet.com, Inc., (WIPO Case No. D2006-0006,
            <lanson.com>) wilful blindness is a proof of bad faith.
       The Complainant submitted evidences and consequently requested the Disputed Domain Name to be transferred.
       B.   Respondent

❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

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Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

            Submissions by the Respondent are as follows
       •      This is a case of reverse domain name hijacking.
        •    The Complainant only initiated these proceedings after it was unable to purchase the Domain Name through a
            series of negotiations culminating in an offer of US$20,000 which the Respondent did not accept. Contrary to the
            Complainant’s suggestion that it merely offered $7,000 for the immediate transfer of the domain name, there
            were back-and-forth offers and counter-offers, with Complainant raising its offer to US$12,000 and again to
            US$20,000. The Respondent has a legitimate interest in the Domain Name because it incorporates the common
            dictionary word “compart,” which means “to separate and mark out in parts; to subdivide.”
        •   The Respondent uses the Disputed Domain Name via HitFarm.com which provides “domain parking services.”
            Contrary to the indications in the Complaint, no ads referring to competitor software companies’ software and
            other products are included in the website at the Disputed Domain Name. In order to prove this, the Respondent
            presented evidence showing links to automobile products and generic goods and services.
       •    The Respondent uses the Disputed Domain with the domain name parking service HitFarm.com, which displays
            pay-per-click (“PPC”) advertising links on the web site. Contrary to the suggestion in the Complaint, the
            Respondent has not used the Domain Name to display ads for software or other goods and services competitive
            with the Complainant’s. A review of the archive.org print-outs annexed to the Complaint, as well as additional
            web page screenshots from DomainTools.com, supports Respondent’s position that it has not used the Domain
            Name in connection with software but, rather, with respect to auto parts, related automobile products, and
            generic goods and services.
        •   The Respondent presented evidences demonstrating a Google search result of 899,000 hits in order to prove that
            the word COMPART is used by 3rd parties. Additionally, there are numerous trademark registrations incorporating
            the word COMPART in Germany and the U.S.
        •   The Respondent has not engaged in bad faith registration or use. A common word domain name is only registered
            in bad faith where the purpose of the registration is to profit from a trademark. There is no such evidence here.
            The Respondent registered the Domain Name solely because it incorporates the common word “compart.” The
            Respondent had absolutely no knowledge of Complainant when it acquired the registration of the Domain Name
            on June 4, 2005, nor was there a basis for such knowledge. The Complainant did not file its trademark application
            for COMPART in the U.S. until February 3, 2006, which is eight months after the Respondent acquired the Domain
            Name. Although the Complainant had a German registered trademark when the Respondent registered the
            Domain Name, it is well-established that a respondent does not need to search the trademark registries in every
            country in the world.
        The Respondent submitted evidences and consequently requested refusal of the Complainant’s request.




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              12
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

       M.Sci.Mech.Eng. Uğur Gürşat YALÇINER                                                                              WIPO Domain Name Panelist
       Patent and Trademark Attorney                                          Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain
       Yalçıner Patent and Consulting Ltd., Ankara                                             Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO
       ODTÜ Makina Mühendisliği bölümünden önce Lisans sonra da Yüksek Lisans diploması aldı. ODTÜ’de Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalıştıktan sonra
       WIPO’nun danışmanı olarak Türkiye, Mısır ve Gana’da görev yaptı. 1994-1999 yılları arasında da Türk Patent Enstitüsü Başkanı ve Yönetim Kurulu
       Başkanı olarak çalıştı. YALÇINER, halen YALÇINER PATENT ve DANIŞMANLIK firmasının ortağı ve Genel Müdürü olarak görev yapmaktadır.
       Mahkemelerde Bilirkişilik yapmakta, ODTÜ’de part-time Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalışmakta,Patent ve Marka Vekilleri Derneğinin Başkanlığını
       yürütmektedir. YALÇINER aynı zamanda WIPO’nun Internet Alan Adları Hakemi olarak görev yapmaktadır. Sınai haklar ve uygulamaları konusunda
       yurtiçi ve yurtdışında deneyime sahip olan YALÇINER’in 4 kitap ve 300’den fazla makaleden oluşan yayınları bulunmaktadır.

                                                                          WIPO Domain Name Panelist Resolution of the Internet Domain Name
       Att.Dilek ÜSTÜN EKDİAL
                                                                           Dispute by Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)
       İstanbul Patent and Trademark Consultancy Ltd., İstanbul
                                                                                                                                before WIPO
       Date of Birth: January 3, 1968 Nationality: Turkish Republic; EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: LLB Faculty of Law, University of
       Istanbul, Turkey 1992; Admitted to practice in the bar of Istanbul, 1994; Admitted as a Trademark Attorney, 1996; Admitted as a Patent Attorney,
       1996; Admitted as a European Patent Attorney 2000; IP Expert Witness- Before Turkish IP Courts since 2005; WIPO Domain Name Panelist since 2004;
       Member of INTA Panel of Neutrals 2008-2011; LANGUAGES Turkish and English



                                                                                                                  WIPO Domain Name Panelist
       Att.Selma Ünlü
                                                                            Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain
       NSN Law Office, İstanbul
                                                                                            Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO
       Graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Law in 1989. She obtained her Diploma in Private International Law, from Wolverhampton University,
       in United Kingdom by writing her thesis on domicile of foreigners.
       She have 22 years experience in law practise; until her joining to NSN Law Firm as a Senior Partner, she worked 14 years as a Senior Partner in a
       Private Law Firm and lead Intellectual Property, Commercial litigation, IT, Life Science and Advertising, Media and Consumer Departments. Currently,
       she is focusing on the same practise areas and advising companies on a wide range of matters from regulatory to the product liability, from
       intellectual property to information technologies, commerial litigation to corporate law, from compliance to and anti-corruption due diligence.
       Being a sworn translator, she is fluent in English.


                                     ALAN ADI UYUŞMAZLIĞINDA WIPO NEZDİNDE FARAZİ UDRP TAHKİMİ
       MADDİ VAKIA
       Şikayetçi “Compart AG” 1992 yılında Almanya’da kurulmuş olup “yazılım projeleri ve doküman yönetimi” konularında
       hizmet vermektedir. İş hacmini 31 ülkeye ve yıllık 6,000,000 Euro’ya çıkarmıştır. Şikayetçi, COMPART markasını ilk olarak
       1984 yılında 09, 16 ve 42. sınıflarda Almanya’da tescil ettirmiştir. Sözkonusu marka halen bir çok ülkede Şikayetçi adına
       tescillidir.
       Şikayet Edilen, “Compart.com / Vertical Axis, Inc.”, uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını önceki sahibinden 4 Haziran 2005
       tarihinde, önceki sahibinden satınalma yolu ile devir almıştır.
       Uyuşmazlığa konu alan adı şikayet tarihi itibariyle, üçüncü kişilerin yazılımları da dahil olmak üzere ürünlerini içeren
       sitelere link (bağlantı) veren bir “alan adı park sitesi - domain parking website” olarak kullanılmaktadır.
       TARAFLARIN İDDİA, SAVUNMA ve TALEPLERİ
       Şikayetçi tarafın İddiaları ve Talepleri
       Şikayetçi şikayet dilekçesinde;
       •     Şikayetçi 1992 yılında Compart Systemhaus GmbH ticaret unvanı ile kurulmuştur.
       •     2000 yılından bugüne dek Almanya, Kuzey Amerika, İspanya/Portekiz olmak üzere 3 bölgesel coğrafyada iştirakleri
             ile var olan COMPART AG adı altında “doküman yönetimi” işlerini yürütmektedir.
       •     Şikayetçi; COMPART markasını
               o Almanya’da 1086545 numara ile Eylül 11, 1984 in tarihinde 09, 16 ve 42. sınıflarda;
               o Almanya’da 30546409 numara ile Ağustos 3, 2005 in tarihinde 09 ve 42. sınıflarda
               o Almanya’da 30546410.8 numara ile Ağustos 3, 2005 in tarihinde 09 ve 42. sınıflarda

❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                                         13
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

              o 884004 Uluslararası tescil numarası ile 09 ve 42. Sınıfarda Şubat 3, 2006 tarihinde İsviçre, Romanya, Norveç,
                Turkiye, ABD ve Avrupa Biriliği’nde
              tescil ettirmiştir.
       •    Şikayetçi COMPART markasını ayrıca çok sayıda ülkede tescil ettirmiştir.
       •    Uyuşmazlık konusu alan adı ilk kez 1996 yılında Comp Art Associates of Louisville, USA tarafından tescil (kayıt)
            edilmiş ve şirket unvanının değiştiği 2001 yılına kadar “grafik tasarım, pazarlama ve reklam tanıtım” hizmetleri için
            kullanılmıştır.
       •    Alan adı 2001 yılında Domain Deluxe in Hong Kong tarafından tescil edilmiş, 19 Temmuz 2004 tarihinden sonra
            WhoIs veri tabanında “gizlilik kaydı - privacy shield” koyulmuştur.
       •    Şikayet Edilen taraf olan Vertical Axis, Inc., 3. kişilere ait marka ve alan adlarını tescil ettirerek para kazanmak
            amacında olan bir firma olarak bilinmektedir ve daha önce 27 kez alan adı uyuşmazlığı prosedürlerinde şikayet
            edilen olarak yer almış ve 12 dava lehine sonuçlanmıştır.
       •    Şikayet Edilen, uyuşmazlığa konu “Compart.com” alan adını, üçüncü kişilerin “yazılımlar da dahil olmak üzere
            ürünleri”ni içeren sitelere link (bağlantı) veren bir “alan adı park sitesi - domain parking website” olarak
            kullanmaktadır.
       •    Şikayetçi, Eylül 2008’de Şikayet Edilene, alan adının kendisine transferi için 7,000 USD teklif etmiş, bu teklif
            reddedilmiş, Şubat 2009’da Şikayetçi DomainBrokers.com’dan Şikayet Edilen adına alan adının transferi için 48,000
            US$ talep edildiği mesajını almıştır.
       •    Uyuşmazlığa konu alan adı/“Compart.com”, yüksek ayırt ediciliği olan COMPART ibaresini içeren Şikayetçi markası
            ile karıştırılma ihtimali yaratacak şekilde benzerdir. Şikayetçi “markada ilave şekil unsurlarının bulunmasının” alan
            adı ile marka arasındaki karıştırılma ihtimalini, dolayısıyla, benzerliği ortadan kaldırmaya yeterli olmadığına ilişkin
            birçok UDRP karar örneği sunmuştur.
       •    Şikayet Edilenin uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını kullanmak için herhangi bir hakkı ya da yasal menfaati yoktur.
            Şikayetçi, Şikayet Edilene COMPART markasını kullanmak için lisans veya izin ya da COMPART markası veya onunla
            ilişkili bir ismin alan adı olarak tescil edilmesine yönelik olarak herhangi bir izin vermemiştir.
       •    Şikayet Edilen, uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını “yazılımlar da içeren çeşitli ürünlere ait bilgileri” arayan internet
            kullanıcılarına yönelik olarak 3. kişilerin web sitelerine linkler vermek suretiyle her tuşlamada (clik) belirli miktarda
            para kazandıran bir site olarak kullanmaktadır. Bu kullanım Politika’nın 4 (c) (i) maddesi uyarınca iyi niyetli bir
            kullanım olarak kabul edilemez.
       •    Şikayet Edilenin, Şikayetçinin yüksek ayırt ediciliği olan ve geniş çevrelerce bilinen COMPART markasını uyuşmazlık
            konusu alan adında kullanması için hukuki ve ticari olan veya olmayan herhangi bir iş faaliyeti de sözkonusu
            değildir. Dolayısıyla, Şikayet Edilen kötü niyetlidir.
       •    Bunların yanısıra uyuşmazlık konusu alan adı altındaki site, Şikayetçinin rakiplerinin sitelerine örneğin
            <nextag.co.uk>, <software4students.co.uk>, <31touchdownloads.com>, <ascentive.com> sitelerine bağlantı
            vermekte ve reklamlarını içermektedir.
       •    Şikayet Edilen, Şikayetçi veya Şikayetçinin markası hakkında bilgisi olmasaydı şikayetçinin rakibi olan yazılım
            firmalarının yazılım ürünlerine sitesinde yer vermezdi.
       •    Şikayet Edilen, uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını tescil ettirirken Şikayetçiyi veya Şikayetçinin markasını özellikle
            bilmiyor olsaydı dahi araştırması gerekir idi. Champagne Lanson v. Development Services/MailPlanet.com, Inc.,
            WIPO Case No. D2006-0006, <lanson.com>) kararında da belirtildiği gibi “bilerek göz yumma - willful blindness”
            kötü niyetin göstergesidir.
       iddialarına yer vermiş, deliller sunmuş ve sonuç olarak uyuşmazlık konusu alan adının kendisine transferini talep
       etmiştir.


❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                     14
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

       Şikayet Edilen tarafın Savunmaları ve Talepleri
       Şikayet Edilen, cevap dilekçesinde;
        •   Bu olay bir “karşı alan adı korsanlığı - reverse domain name hijacking” olayıdır.
        •    Şikayetçi, taraflar arasında bir dizi görüşme sonunda varılan 20,000 US$ olan teklifi kabul etmeyip alan adını satın
            almasının mümkün olamayacağını anladığı zaman bu davayı açmıştır. Şikayetçi, şikayet dilekçesinde 7,000 US$ ilk
            tekliften sonra, kendisinin 12,000 US$ ve tekrar 20,000 US$ teklifler verdiğini dilekçesinde belirtmemiştir.
        •   COMPART kelimesini içeren alan adı genel sözlük anlamı itibariyle “seçip ayırmak, kısımlara ayırmak” anlamında
            olduğundan Şikayet Edilenin bu adı kullanmasında meşru bir menfaati vardır.
        •   Şikayet Edilen, uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını “alan adı park hizmeti” veren HitFarm.com vasıtasıyla kullanmaktadır.
            Şikayette belirtilenin aksine; şikayet edilen uyuşmazlık konusu alan adı altındaki sitede, Şikayetçinin rakiplerinin
            yazılım ve diğer ürünlerinin reklamlarına yer verilmemektedir. Şikayet Edilen bunu kanıtlamak üzere daha çok
            otomobil ürünleri ve genel mal ve hizmetler sunan linkleri gösteren deliller sunmuştur.
        •   Şikayet Edilen COMPART kelimesinin 3. kişiler tarafından kullanıldığını göstermek üzere google’da 899,000 hit
            sonucunu gösteren deliller sunmuştur. Buna ek olarak Almanya ve ABD’de COMPART kelimesini içeren çok sayıda
            marka tescili bulunmaktadır.
        •   Şikayet Edilen uyuşmazlık konusu alan adının tescili ve kullanımında kötü niyetli değildir. Tasviri bir kelime eğer bir
            markadan kazanç sağlamak amacıyla tescil edilir ise o zaman kötü niyetten bahsedilebilir. Burada bu durumu
            kanıtlayan herhangi bir delil yoktur. Zira Şikayet Edilen COMPART ismini genel bir kelime olduğu için tescil
            ettirmiştir. Şikayet Edilen alan adını tescil ettirdiği tarih olan 4 Haziran 2005 tarihinde Şikayetçiden hiçbir şekilde
            haberdar değildir. Şikayetçi ABD’de COMPART marka tescil başvurusunu 3 Şubat 2006 yani şikayet edilenin alan
            adını tescil ettirmesinden 8 ay sonra gerçekleştirmiştir. Şikayet Edilenin alan adını tescil ettiği tarihte Şikayetçi’nin
            Almanya’da tescilli markası olmasına rağmen, Şikayet Edilenin dünyanın her ülkesinde marka tescili olup
            olmadığını araştırmasının gerekmeyeceği çok iyi bilinmektedir..
       savunmalarını ifade etmiş, deliller sunmuş ve sonuç olarak Şikayetçi tarafın taleplerinin reddedilmesini talep etmiştir.




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                     15
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

                                                                                                                       Complainants’ Attorney
       Att. Ahu GÜNEYLİ
                                                                            Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain
       İstanbul Patent and Trademark Consultancy Ltd., İstanbul
                                                                                            Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO
       Graduating as a valedictorian from Cag University Law School in 2004, she worked as a research assistant in Criminal Law Department at the same
       institute. She was granted "Fulbright Scholarship" and got her LL.M degree on “Intellectual Property and Technology Law" from Washington University
       in St. Louis School of Law, in 2007. Ahu is currently working at Istanbul Patent Trademark Consultancy Ltd. and represents her clients before
       international dispute resolution organizations such as WIPO, NAF, The Czech Arbitration Court etc. for domain name dispute resolutions while working
       as a legal counsel to protect her clients’ intellectual property rights throughout the world.




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                                         16
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         17
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         18
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         19
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         20
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         21
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

                                                                                                                 Respondents’ Attorney
       Att. Emre Kerim YARDIMCI
                                                             Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Name
       Deriş Attorney at Law Partnership, İstanbul
                                                                                          Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                   22
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         23
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         24
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         25
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         26
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar


                                                                                                                 Respondents’ Attorney
       Att. Emre Kerim YARDIMCI
                                                             Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Name
       Deriş Attorney at Law Partnership, İstanbul
                                                                                          Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                   27
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         28
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         29
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         30
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         31
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         32
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         33
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
    Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

                                                                                                                                Complainants’ Attorney
           Att. Ahu GÜNEYLİ
                                                                             Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Name
           İstanbul Patent and Trademark Consultancy Ltd., İstanbul
                                                                                                          Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO
           Graduating as a valedictorian from Cag University Law School in 2004, she worked as a research assistant in Criminal Law Department at the same
           institute. She was granted "Fulbright Scholarship" and got her LL.M degree on “Intellectual Property and Technology Law" from Washington University in
           St. Louis School of Law, in 2007. Ahu is currently working at Istanbul Patent Trademark Consultancy Ltd. and represents her clients before international
           dispute resolution organizations such as WIPO, NAF, The Czech Arbitration Court etc. for domain name dispute resolutions while working as a legal counsel
           to protect her clients’ intellectual property rights throughout the world.




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    ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                                             34
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
    Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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    ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                             35
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              36
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              37
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              38
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              39
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
    Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar

                                                                                                                Respondents’ Attorney
           Att. Emre Kerim YARDIMCI
                                                                    Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain
           Deriş Attorney at Law Partnership, İstanbul
                                                                                    Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO




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    ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                                      40
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
    Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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    ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                             41
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              42
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              43
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              44
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              45
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              46
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              47
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              48
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              49
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




59                                                                                                                 60




61                                                                                                                 62




63                                                                                                                 64
     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              50
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
     Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




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     ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                              51
Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri
Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar




❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute

                                                                                                         52

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WIPO Alan Adı Uyuşmazlığı Çözüm Prosedürü

  • 1. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar From a Turkish and International Perspective Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights on the Internet│Protective Measures at Customs│Patent Mock Trial│Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │❹ Türk ve Uluslararası Bakış Açısıyla İnternette Fikri Hak İhlalleri │Gümrüklerde Koruma Tedbirleri │Patent Farazi Davası │Alan Adı Uyuşmazlığında WIPO Nezdinde Farazi UDRP Tahkimi Erik WILBERS │ WIPO Resolution of Domain Name Disputes Procedure Mock WIPO Case-UDRP Arbitration Scenario on Domain Name Disputes Alan Adı Uyuşmazlığında WIPO Nezdinde Farazi UDRP Tahkim Senaryosu Att. Ahu GÜNEYLİ │ Compart - WIPO complaint Att. Emre Kerim YARDIMCI │ Compart – WIPO response │Compart – WIPO yanıt Şikayetçi Avukatının Şikayet Layihasını sunması │ Complainants’ Attorney's Pleading Karşı Yan Avukatının Şikayete Cevap Layihasını sunması │ Respondents’ Attorney's Defence Destekleyenler │ Supporters N.B. Except for personal use and other purposes where use is allowed pursuant to the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No.5846, this file or any documents enclosed in this file, containing communiqués presented within the scope of the seminar and presentations and petitions in pdf, powerpoint, word and similar format submitted by parties' counsel during mock trial and arbitration proceedings, shall not be made copies of, be duplicated by means of devices used to transfer signs, audio or images, published, or communicated to the general public in a manner that third parties may have access in place and time they choose for any use without the written consent of AIPPI Turkey - Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, even if the name of the work and the author is indicated. │Seminer kapsamında sunulan tebliğler ile farazi dava ve tahkim süreçlerinde taraf vekillerince ibraz edilen pdf, powerpoint, word ve benzeri formattaki sunum ve dilekçelerin yer aldığı bu dosyanın veya içindeki herhangi bir dokümanın, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası’nda düzenlenmiş olan kişisel kullanım dahil diğer kullanım serbestilerinde öngörülen amaçlar dışında herhangi bir amaçla eser sahibinin ve eserin adı belirtilerek dahi olsa AIPPI Türkiye-Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği’nin yazılı izni olmaksızın ikinci bir kopyası çıkartılmamalı veya işaret, ses ve görüntü nakline yarayan araçlara kaydedilmek suretiyle çoğaltılmamalı, yayılmamalı ve üçüncü kişilerin seçtikleri yer ve zamanda erişimlerini sağlayacak şekilde umuma iletilmemelidir. ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 1
  • 2. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Erik WILBERS WIPO Resolution of Domain Name Disputes Procedure: The Uniform WIPO, Director, Arbitration and Mediation Center, Geneva Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy: Introduction and Update Following studies in the United States and the Netherlands, Erik Wilbers was a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property Law. Before joining the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), he practiced with the law firm of Clifford Chance, was on the legal staff of the Iran- United States Claims Tribunal, and headed a division of the Compensation Commission of the United Nations Security Council. At the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center, Erik is engaged in the creation and operation of policies and facilities that enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of intellectual property dispute resolution, including on the Internet. 1 2 3 4 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 2
  • 3. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 5 6 7 8 9 10 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 3
  • 4. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 11 12 13 14 15 16 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 4
  • 5. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 17 18 19 20 21 22 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 5
  • 6. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 23 24 25 26 27 28 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 6
  • 7. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 29 30 31 32 33 34 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 7
  • 8. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 35 36 37 38 39 40 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 8
  • 9. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 41 42 43 44 45 46 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 9
  • 10. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar M.Sci.Mech.Eng. Uğur Gürşat YALÇINER WIPO Domain Name Panelist Patent and Trademark Attorney Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Yalçıner Patent and Consulting Ltd., Ankara Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO ODTÜ Makina Mühendisliği bölümünden önce Lisans sonra da Yüksek Lisans diploması aldı. ODTÜ’de Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalıştıktan sonra WIPO’nun danışmanı olarak Türkiye, Mısır ve Gana’da görev yaptı. 1994-1999 yılları arasında da Türk Patent Enstitüsü Başkanı ve Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı olarak çalıştı. YALÇINER, halen YALÇINER PATENT ve DANIŞMANLIK firmasının ortağı ve Genel Müdürü olarak görev yapmaktadır. Mahkemelerde Bilirkişilik yapmakta, ODTÜ’de part-time Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalışmakta,Patent ve Marka Vekilleri Derneğinin Başkanlığını yürütmektedir. YALÇINER aynı zamanda WIPO’nun Internet Alan Adları Hakemi olarak görev yapmaktadır. Sınai haklar ve uygulamaları konusunda yurtiçi ve yurtdışında deneyime sahip olan YALÇINER’in 4 kitap ve 300’den fazla makaleden oluşan yayınları bulunmaktadır. WIPO Domain Name Panelist Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Att.Dilek ÜSTÜN EKDİAL Dispute by Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) İstanbul Patent and Trademark Consultancy Ltd., İstanbul before WIPO Date of Birth: January 3, 1968 Nationality: Turkish Republic; EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: LLB Faculty of Law, University of Istanbul, Turkey 1992; Admitted to practice in the bar of Istanbul, 1994; Admitted as a Trademark Attorney, 1996; Admitted as a Patent Attorney, 1996; Admitted as a European Patent Attorney 2000; IP Expert Witness- Before Turkish IP Courts since 2005; WIPO Domain Name Panelist since 2004; Member of INTA Panel of Neutrals 2008-2011; LANGUAGES Turkish and English WIPO Domain Name Panelist Att.Selma Ünlü Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain NSN Law Office, İstanbul Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO Graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Law in 1989. She obtained her Diploma in Private International Law, from Wolverhampton University, in United Kingdom by writing her thesis on domicile of foreigners. She have 22 years experience in law practise; until her joining to NSN Law Firm as a Senior Partner, she worked 14 years as a Senior Partner in a Private Law Firm and lead Intellectual Property, Commercial litigation, IT, Life Science and Advertising, Media and Consumer Departments. Currently, she is focusing on the same practise areas and advising companies on a wide range of matters from regulatory to the product liability, from intellectual property to information technologies, commerial litigation to corporate law, from compliance to and anti-corruption due diligence. Being a sworn translator, she is fluent in English. MOCK WIPO CASE-UDRP ARBITRATION SCENARIO ON DOMAIN NAME DISPUTES Factual Background The Complainant, “Compart AG,” was founded in Germany in 1992 and has been providing services in the field of “software projects / document output and management.” It carries on business in 31 countries and has annual sales of over EUR 6 million. The Complainant registered the trademark COMPART in 1984 in Germany in classes 09, 16 and 42. The trademark is currently registered in the name of the Complainant in numerous countries The Domain Name was registered by the Respondent on June 4, 2005 when it purchased it from its previous owner. The Respondent is using the Domain Name in connection with a domain parking website offering links to third parties’ products, including software products. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant alleges that; • The Complainant was founded in 1992 as Compart Systemhaus GmbH. Since 2000 the company has focused on document output and management and has evolved into an international enterprise group comprising the parent company, Compart AG, and three regional subsidiaries in Germany, North America and Spain/Portugal. The Complainant has trademark registrations for COMPART in numerous countries worldwide including: o German trademark number 1086545 registered as of September 11, 1984 in classes 9, 16 and 42; o German trademark number 30546409.4 registered as of August 3, 2005 in classes 9 and 42; o German trademark number 30546410.8 registered as of August 3, 2005 in classes 9 and 42; o International registration number 884004 registered as of February 3, 2006 with effect in Switzerland, Romania, ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 10
  • 11. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Norway, Turkey, USA, and the European Community in classes 9 and 42. • The Domain Name was first registered in 1996 in the name of Comp Art Associates of Louisville, USA and was used in connection with graphic design, marketing and advertising services until 2001 when the company was renamed. The Domain Name was registered by Domain Deluxe in Hong Kong in 2001. On or after July 19, 2004 the public WhoIs data for the Domain Name was protected by a privacy shield. The Respondent in this proceeding is Vertical Axis, Inc., a company known for trying to make money by registering third parties’ trademarks as domain names. Vertical Axis, Inc. has been a respondent in at least 27 UDRP proceedings; in 12 of those proceedings, the panel found in favour of the Complainant and ordered transfer of the domain names at issue. • The Respondent is using the Domain Name in connection with a domain parking website offering links to third parties’ products, including software products. • The Complainant offered to pay the Respondent US$7,000 for the transfer of the domain name in September 2008. That offer was rejected. In February 2009, the Complainant received further emails from DomainBrokers.com on behalf of the Respondent in which it offered to transfer the domain name for the sum of US$48,000. • The Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s marks since it consists entirely of the highly distinctive term COMPART. The Complainant relies on a number of decisions under the UDRP in which it was held that the fact that the marks relied upon by the Complainant contain additional design elements does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the Policy. • The Respondent is using the Domain Name to divert Internet users to a website which contains information on various products, including “software”. The website available at the disputed Domain Name provides links to websites of third parties. The website at <www.compart.com> is used to earn PPC revenues for redirecting Internet users to third parties’ websites and thus capitalizing on the Complainant’s mark. Such use is not a bona fide use. • The Respondent has no right or legitimate interest in the Domain Name. The Complainant has not licensed or otherwise permitted the Respondent to use any of its trademarks and has not permitted the Respondent to apply for or use any domain name incorporating the trademark COMPART. • The Respondent is using the Domain Name to divert Internet users to a website which contains information on various products, including “software”. The website available at the disputed Domain Name provides links to websites of third parties. The website at “www.compart.com” is used to earn PPC revenues for redirecting Internet users to third parties’ websites and thus capitalizing on the Complainant’s mark. Such use is not a bona fide use pursuant to paragraph 4(c) (i) of the Policy. • The Respondent is not making a legitimate non-commercial use of the Domain Name. There is no evidence that the Respondent trades under the domain name or the name COMPART or that it is commonly known by the Domain Name or the name COMPART. • Furthermore, the website available at the Domain Name contains links and ads referring to direct competitors of the Complainant, including <nextag.co.uk>, <software4students.co.uk>, <31touchdownloads.com>, <ascentive.com>. • It is inconceivable that the Respondent without knowledge of the Complainant would have placed content on the website which is related to software products, as the Domain Name has no inherent connection to such products. • The Respondent should have researched the Complainant or the Complainant’s trademark while registering the Disputed Domain Name even if the Respondent did not specifically know of the Complainant or of its trademark rights As stated in Champagne Lanson v. Development Services/MailPlanet.com, Inc., (WIPO Case No. D2006-0006, <lanson.com>) wilful blindness is a proof of bad faith. The Complainant submitted evidences and consequently requested the Disputed Domain Name to be transferred. B. Respondent ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 11
  • 12. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Submissions by the Respondent are as follows • This is a case of reverse domain name hijacking. • The Complainant only initiated these proceedings after it was unable to purchase the Domain Name through a series of negotiations culminating in an offer of US$20,000 which the Respondent did not accept. Contrary to the Complainant’s suggestion that it merely offered $7,000 for the immediate transfer of the domain name, there were back-and-forth offers and counter-offers, with Complainant raising its offer to US$12,000 and again to US$20,000. The Respondent has a legitimate interest in the Domain Name because it incorporates the common dictionary word “compart,” which means “to separate and mark out in parts; to subdivide.” • The Respondent uses the Disputed Domain Name via HitFarm.com which provides “domain parking services.” Contrary to the indications in the Complaint, no ads referring to competitor software companies’ software and other products are included in the website at the Disputed Domain Name. In order to prove this, the Respondent presented evidence showing links to automobile products and generic goods and services. • The Respondent uses the Disputed Domain with the domain name parking service HitFarm.com, which displays pay-per-click (“PPC”) advertising links on the web site. Contrary to the suggestion in the Complaint, the Respondent has not used the Domain Name to display ads for software or other goods and services competitive with the Complainant’s. A review of the archive.org print-outs annexed to the Complaint, as well as additional web page screenshots from DomainTools.com, supports Respondent’s position that it has not used the Domain Name in connection with software but, rather, with respect to auto parts, related automobile products, and generic goods and services. • The Respondent presented evidences demonstrating a Google search result of 899,000 hits in order to prove that the word COMPART is used by 3rd parties. Additionally, there are numerous trademark registrations incorporating the word COMPART in Germany and the U.S. • The Respondent has not engaged in bad faith registration or use. A common word domain name is only registered in bad faith where the purpose of the registration is to profit from a trademark. There is no such evidence here. The Respondent registered the Domain Name solely because it incorporates the common word “compart.” The Respondent had absolutely no knowledge of Complainant when it acquired the registration of the Domain Name on June 4, 2005, nor was there a basis for such knowledge. The Complainant did not file its trademark application for COMPART in the U.S. until February 3, 2006, which is eight months after the Respondent acquired the Domain Name. Although the Complainant had a German registered trademark when the Respondent registered the Domain Name, it is well-established that a respondent does not need to search the trademark registries in every country in the world. The Respondent submitted evidences and consequently requested refusal of the Complainant’s request. ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 12
  • 13. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar M.Sci.Mech.Eng. Uğur Gürşat YALÇINER WIPO Domain Name Panelist Patent and Trademark Attorney Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Yalçıner Patent and Consulting Ltd., Ankara Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO ODTÜ Makina Mühendisliği bölümünden önce Lisans sonra da Yüksek Lisans diploması aldı. ODTÜ’de Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalıştıktan sonra WIPO’nun danışmanı olarak Türkiye, Mısır ve Gana’da görev yaptı. 1994-1999 yılları arasında da Türk Patent Enstitüsü Başkanı ve Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı olarak çalıştı. YALÇINER, halen YALÇINER PATENT ve DANIŞMANLIK firmasının ortağı ve Genel Müdürü olarak görev yapmaktadır. Mahkemelerde Bilirkişilik yapmakta, ODTÜ’de part-time Öğretim Görevlisi olarak çalışmakta,Patent ve Marka Vekilleri Derneğinin Başkanlığını yürütmektedir. YALÇINER aynı zamanda WIPO’nun Internet Alan Adları Hakemi olarak görev yapmaktadır. Sınai haklar ve uygulamaları konusunda yurtiçi ve yurtdışında deneyime sahip olan YALÇINER’in 4 kitap ve 300’den fazla makaleden oluşan yayınları bulunmaktadır. WIPO Domain Name Panelist Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Att.Dilek ÜSTÜN EKDİAL Dispute by Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) İstanbul Patent and Trademark Consultancy Ltd., İstanbul before WIPO Date of Birth: January 3, 1968 Nationality: Turkish Republic; EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: LLB Faculty of Law, University of Istanbul, Turkey 1992; Admitted to practice in the bar of Istanbul, 1994; Admitted as a Trademark Attorney, 1996; Admitted as a Patent Attorney, 1996; Admitted as a European Patent Attorney 2000; IP Expert Witness- Before Turkish IP Courts since 2005; WIPO Domain Name Panelist since 2004; Member of INTA Panel of Neutrals 2008-2011; LANGUAGES Turkish and English WIPO Domain Name Panelist Att.Selma Ünlü Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain NSN Law Office, İstanbul Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO Graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Law in 1989. She obtained her Diploma in Private International Law, from Wolverhampton University, in United Kingdom by writing her thesis on domicile of foreigners. She have 22 years experience in law practise; until her joining to NSN Law Firm as a Senior Partner, she worked 14 years as a Senior Partner in a Private Law Firm and lead Intellectual Property, Commercial litigation, IT, Life Science and Advertising, Media and Consumer Departments. Currently, she is focusing on the same practise areas and advising companies on a wide range of matters from regulatory to the product liability, from intellectual property to information technologies, commerial litigation to corporate law, from compliance to and anti-corruption due diligence. Being a sworn translator, she is fluent in English. ALAN ADI UYUŞMAZLIĞINDA WIPO NEZDİNDE FARAZİ UDRP TAHKİMİ MADDİ VAKIA Şikayetçi “Compart AG” 1992 yılında Almanya’da kurulmuş olup “yazılım projeleri ve doküman yönetimi” konularında hizmet vermektedir. İş hacmini 31 ülkeye ve yıllık 6,000,000 Euro’ya çıkarmıştır. Şikayetçi, COMPART markasını ilk olarak 1984 yılında 09, 16 ve 42. sınıflarda Almanya’da tescil ettirmiştir. Sözkonusu marka halen bir çok ülkede Şikayetçi adına tescillidir. Şikayet Edilen, “Compart.com / Vertical Axis, Inc.”, uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını önceki sahibinden 4 Haziran 2005 tarihinde, önceki sahibinden satınalma yolu ile devir almıştır. Uyuşmazlığa konu alan adı şikayet tarihi itibariyle, üçüncü kişilerin yazılımları da dahil olmak üzere ürünlerini içeren sitelere link (bağlantı) veren bir “alan adı park sitesi - domain parking website” olarak kullanılmaktadır. TARAFLARIN İDDİA, SAVUNMA ve TALEPLERİ Şikayetçi tarafın İddiaları ve Talepleri Şikayetçi şikayet dilekçesinde; • Şikayetçi 1992 yılında Compart Systemhaus GmbH ticaret unvanı ile kurulmuştur. • 2000 yılından bugüne dek Almanya, Kuzey Amerika, İspanya/Portekiz olmak üzere 3 bölgesel coğrafyada iştirakleri ile var olan COMPART AG adı altında “doküman yönetimi” işlerini yürütmektedir. • Şikayetçi; COMPART markasını o Almanya’da 1086545 numara ile Eylül 11, 1984 in tarihinde 09, 16 ve 42. sınıflarda; o Almanya’da 30546409 numara ile Ağustos 3, 2005 in tarihinde 09 ve 42. sınıflarda o Almanya’da 30546410.8 numara ile Ağustos 3, 2005 in tarihinde 09 ve 42. sınıflarda ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 13
  • 14. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar o 884004 Uluslararası tescil numarası ile 09 ve 42. Sınıfarda Şubat 3, 2006 tarihinde İsviçre, Romanya, Norveç, Turkiye, ABD ve Avrupa Biriliği’nde tescil ettirmiştir. • Şikayetçi COMPART markasını ayrıca çok sayıda ülkede tescil ettirmiştir. • Uyuşmazlık konusu alan adı ilk kez 1996 yılında Comp Art Associates of Louisville, USA tarafından tescil (kayıt) edilmiş ve şirket unvanının değiştiği 2001 yılına kadar “grafik tasarım, pazarlama ve reklam tanıtım” hizmetleri için kullanılmıştır. • Alan adı 2001 yılında Domain Deluxe in Hong Kong tarafından tescil edilmiş, 19 Temmuz 2004 tarihinden sonra WhoIs veri tabanında “gizlilik kaydı - privacy shield” koyulmuştur. • Şikayet Edilen taraf olan Vertical Axis, Inc., 3. kişilere ait marka ve alan adlarını tescil ettirerek para kazanmak amacında olan bir firma olarak bilinmektedir ve daha önce 27 kez alan adı uyuşmazlığı prosedürlerinde şikayet edilen olarak yer almış ve 12 dava lehine sonuçlanmıştır. • Şikayet Edilen, uyuşmazlığa konu “Compart.com” alan adını, üçüncü kişilerin “yazılımlar da dahil olmak üzere ürünleri”ni içeren sitelere link (bağlantı) veren bir “alan adı park sitesi - domain parking website” olarak kullanmaktadır. • Şikayetçi, Eylül 2008’de Şikayet Edilene, alan adının kendisine transferi için 7,000 USD teklif etmiş, bu teklif reddedilmiş, Şubat 2009’da Şikayetçi DomainBrokers.com’dan Şikayet Edilen adına alan adının transferi için 48,000 US$ talep edildiği mesajını almıştır. • Uyuşmazlığa konu alan adı/“Compart.com”, yüksek ayırt ediciliği olan COMPART ibaresini içeren Şikayetçi markası ile karıştırılma ihtimali yaratacak şekilde benzerdir. Şikayetçi “markada ilave şekil unsurlarının bulunmasının” alan adı ile marka arasındaki karıştırılma ihtimalini, dolayısıyla, benzerliği ortadan kaldırmaya yeterli olmadığına ilişkin birçok UDRP karar örneği sunmuştur. • Şikayet Edilenin uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını kullanmak için herhangi bir hakkı ya da yasal menfaati yoktur. Şikayetçi, Şikayet Edilene COMPART markasını kullanmak için lisans veya izin ya da COMPART markası veya onunla ilişkili bir ismin alan adı olarak tescil edilmesine yönelik olarak herhangi bir izin vermemiştir. • Şikayet Edilen, uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını “yazılımlar da içeren çeşitli ürünlere ait bilgileri” arayan internet kullanıcılarına yönelik olarak 3. kişilerin web sitelerine linkler vermek suretiyle her tuşlamada (clik) belirli miktarda para kazandıran bir site olarak kullanmaktadır. Bu kullanım Politika’nın 4 (c) (i) maddesi uyarınca iyi niyetli bir kullanım olarak kabul edilemez. • Şikayet Edilenin, Şikayetçinin yüksek ayırt ediciliği olan ve geniş çevrelerce bilinen COMPART markasını uyuşmazlık konusu alan adında kullanması için hukuki ve ticari olan veya olmayan herhangi bir iş faaliyeti de sözkonusu değildir. Dolayısıyla, Şikayet Edilen kötü niyetlidir. • Bunların yanısıra uyuşmazlık konusu alan adı altındaki site, Şikayetçinin rakiplerinin sitelerine örneğin <nextag.co.uk>, <software4students.co.uk>, <31touchdownloads.com>, <ascentive.com> sitelerine bağlantı vermekte ve reklamlarını içermektedir. • Şikayet Edilen, Şikayetçi veya Şikayetçinin markası hakkında bilgisi olmasaydı şikayetçinin rakibi olan yazılım firmalarının yazılım ürünlerine sitesinde yer vermezdi. • Şikayet Edilen, uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını tescil ettirirken Şikayetçiyi veya Şikayetçinin markasını özellikle bilmiyor olsaydı dahi araştırması gerekir idi. Champagne Lanson v. Development Services/MailPlanet.com, Inc., WIPO Case No. D2006-0006, <lanson.com>) kararında da belirtildiği gibi “bilerek göz yumma - willful blindness” kötü niyetin göstergesidir. iddialarına yer vermiş, deliller sunmuş ve sonuç olarak uyuşmazlık konusu alan adının kendisine transferini talep etmiştir. ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 14
  • 15. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Şikayet Edilen tarafın Savunmaları ve Talepleri Şikayet Edilen, cevap dilekçesinde; • Bu olay bir “karşı alan adı korsanlığı - reverse domain name hijacking” olayıdır. • Şikayetçi, taraflar arasında bir dizi görüşme sonunda varılan 20,000 US$ olan teklifi kabul etmeyip alan adını satın almasının mümkün olamayacağını anladığı zaman bu davayı açmıştır. Şikayetçi, şikayet dilekçesinde 7,000 US$ ilk tekliften sonra, kendisinin 12,000 US$ ve tekrar 20,000 US$ teklifler verdiğini dilekçesinde belirtmemiştir. • COMPART kelimesini içeren alan adı genel sözlük anlamı itibariyle “seçip ayırmak, kısımlara ayırmak” anlamında olduğundan Şikayet Edilenin bu adı kullanmasında meşru bir menfaati vardır. • Şikayet Edilen, uyuşmazlık konusu alan adını “alan adı park hizmeti” veren HitFarm.com vasıtasıyla kullanmaktadır. Şikayette belirtilenin aksine; şikayet edilen uyuşmazlık konusu alan adı altındaki sitede, Şikayetçinin rakiplerinin yazılım ve diğer ürünlerinin reklamlarına yer verilmemektedir. Şikayet Edilen bunu kanıtlamak üzere daha çok otomobil ürünleri ve genel mal ve hizmetler sunan linkleri gösteren deliller sunmuştur. • Şikayet Edilen COMPART kelimesinin 3. kişiler tarafından kullanıldığını göstermek üzere google’da 899,000 hit sonucunu gösteren deliller sunmuştur. Buna ek olarak Almanya ve ABD’de COMPART kelimesini içeren çok sayıda marka tescili bulunmaktadır. • Şikayet Edilen uyuşmazlık konusu alan adının tescili ve kullanımında kötü niyetli değildir. Tasviri bir kelime eğer bir markadan kazanç sağlamak amacıyla tescil edilir ise o zaman kötü niyetten bahsedilebilir. Burada bu durumu kanıtlayan herhangi bir delil yoktur. Zira Şikayet Edilen COMPART ismini genel bir kelime olduğu için tescil ettirmiştir. Şikayet Edilen alan adını tescil ettirdiği tarih olan 4 Haziran 2005 tarihinde Şikayetçiden hiçbir şekilde haberdar değildir. Şikayetçi ABD’de COMPART marka tescil başvurusunu 3 Şubat 2006 yani şikayet edilenin alan adını tescil ettirmesinden 8 ay sonra gerçekleştirmiştir. Şikayet Edilenin alan adını tescil ettiği tarihte Şikayetçi’nin Almanya’da tescilli markası olmasına rağmen, Şikayet Edilenin dünyanın her ülkesinde marka tescili olup olmadığını araştırmasının gerekmeyeceği çok iyi bilinmektedir.. savunmalarını ifade etmiş, deliller sunmuş ve sonuç olarak Şikayetçi tarafın taleplerinin reddedilmesini talep etmiştir. ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 15
  • 16. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Complainants’ Attorney Att. Ahu GÜNEYLİ Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain İstanbul Patent and Trademark Consultancy Ltd., İstanbul Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO Graduating as a valedictorian from Cag University Law School in 2004, she worked as a research assistant in Criminal Law Department at the same institute. She was granted "Fulbright Scholarship" and got her LL.M degree on “Intellectual Property and Technology Law" from Washington University in St. Louis School of Law, in 2007. Ahu is currently working at Istanbul Patent Trademark Consultancy Ltd. and represents her clients before international dispute resolution organizations such as WIPO, NAF, The Czech Arbitration Court etc. for domain name dispute resolutions while working as a legal counsel to protect her clients’ intellectual property rights throughout the world. ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 16
  • 17. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 17
  • 18. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 18
  • 19. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 19
  • 20. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 20
  • 21. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 21
  • 22. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Respondents’ Attorney Att. Emre Kerim YARDIMCI Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Name Deriş Attorney at Law Partnership, İstanbul Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 22
  • 23. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 23
  • 24. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 24
  • 25. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 25
  • 26. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 26
  • 27. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Respondents’ Attorney Att. Emre Kerim YARDIMCI Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Name Deriş Attorney at Law Partnership, İstanbul Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 27
  • 28. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 28
  • 29. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 29
  • 30. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 30
  • 31. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 31
  • 32. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 32
  • 33. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 33
  • 34. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Complainants’ Attorney Att. Ahu GÜNEYLİ Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Name İstanbul Patent and Trademark Consultancy Ltd., İstanbul Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO Graduating as a valedictorian from Cag University Law School in 2004, she worked as a research assistant in Criminal Law Department at the same institute. She was granted "Fulbright Scholarship" and got her LL.M degree on “Intellectual Property and Technology Law" from Washington University in St. Louis School of Law, in 2007. Ahu is currently working at Istanbul Patent Trademark Consultancy Ltd. and represents her clients before international dispute resolution organizations such as WIPO, NAF, The Czech Arbitration Court etc. for domain name dispute resolutions while working as a legal counsel to protect her clients’ intellectual property rights throughout the world. 1 2 3 4 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 34
  • 35. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 5 6 7 8 9 10 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 35
  • 36. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 11 12 13 14 15 16 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 36
  • 37. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 17 18 19 20 21 22 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 37
  • 38. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 23 24 25 26 27 28 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 38
  • 39. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 29 30 31 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 39
  • 40. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar Respondents’ Attorney Att. Emre Kerim YARDIMCI Resolution of the Internet Domain Name Dispute by Uniform Domain Deriş Attorney at Law Partnership, İstanbul Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) before WIPO 1 2 3 4 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 40
  • 41. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 5 6 7 8 9 10 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 41
  • 42. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 11 12 13 14 15 16 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 42
  • 43. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 17 18 19 20 21 22 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 43
  • 44. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 23 24 25 26 27 28 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 44
  • 45. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 29 30 31 32 33 34 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 45
  • 46. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 35 36 37 38 39 40 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 46
  • 47. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 41 42 43 44 45 46 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 47
  • 48. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 47 48 49 50 51 52 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 48
  • 49. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 53 54 55 56 57 58 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 49
  • 50. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 59 60 61 62 63 64 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 50
  • 51. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar 65 66 67 68 69 70 ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 51
  • 52. Fikri Mülkiyet Hakları Koruma Derneği │ 2nci Fikri Haklar Hukuk Semineri Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights │ 2nd Intellectual Property Law Seminar ❷❽❷❾⓿❻❷⓿❶❷ │ The Marmara Taksim, Istanbul │❹ Mock WIPO Case -UDRP Arbitration on Domain Name Dispute 52