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FOSS and Social Development
   Technology for community and society

FOSS ug ang Pagpalambo sa Katawhan
   Teknolohiya alang sa katilingban

                           By Dominique Gerald M. Cimafranca
                              villageidiotsavant.com




This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Philippines
License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ph/ or send
a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
What do we mean when we say
Free Software?

Unsa man ang pagsabot kanato sa
Free Software?
Free as in    Libre ingun nga
Free Beer     Walay Bayad


Free as in    Libre ingun nga
Free Speech   Luwas...
Freedom       Lingkawas...
              Dili Ulipon...
Free Software Definition
●   Freedom to run the program for any purpose
●   Freedom to study how the program works, and
    to change it to make it do what you wish
●   Freedom to redistribute copies so you can help
    your neighbor
●   Freedom to distribute copies of your modified
    versions to others
Free Software Definition
●   Kaluwasan alang pag gamit sa program para sa
    maski unsang katuyoan
●   Kaluwasan alang ton-an ang programa, ug
    kulitugon alang mahimo ang gusto nimo
    himoon
●
    Kaluwasan alang ipakopya sa ubang tawo ang
    program
●
    Kaluwasan alang paghatag sa imong nahimo
    gikan sa program adto sa ubang tawo
But what does it really mean?

Unsa man giyod kunuhay ang
pulos ani?
Imagine...
You get a notebook from       Nakakuha ka ug kwaderno
me                            gikan kanako

            BUT                         PERO

you don't actually get to     dili giyod mahimong
own the notebook.             imoha ang kwaderno.

I still own it. I only give   Ako gihiyapon ang
you permission to use it      tagiya. Gipagamit lang ka

and only for writing.         ug alang lang sa pagsulat.
Do you think it's funny?
       But that's how the proprietary
       software industry works!

You don't own the
software; you only have
a license to use it.
                     Dili ikaw ang tagiya sa
                     software; gitugtan
                     lamang ka nga gamiton.
Item 8 of Windows 7 EULA
SCOPE OF LICENSE. The software is licensed, not sold. This agreement only gives you
some rights to use the features included in the software edition you licensed. The
manufacturer or installer and Microsoft reserve all other rights. Unless applicable law
gives you more rights despite this limitation, you may use the software only as expressly
permitted in this agreement. In doing so, you must comply with any technical limitations
in the software that only allow you to use it in certain ways. You may not:
  work around any technical limitations in the software;
  reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the
  extent that applicable law expressly permits, despite this limitation;
  use components of the software to run applications not running on the software;
  make more copies of the software than specified in this agreement or allowed by
  applicable law, despite this limitation;
  publish the software for others to copy;
  rent, lease or lend the software; or
  use the software for commercial software hosting services.
Unsa'y mahitabo aning pamaagi?
“Microsoft is helping the Russian government crack down against dissidents under the
guise of anti-piracy efforts, according to the New York Times. The wide-ranging attacks
target advocacy groups and opposition newspapers, with Microsoft lawyers providing cover
for the Russian authorities, the newspaper charges.

“The article says that Russian police have raided dozens of advocacy groups and
opposition newspapers, claiming that they are looking for pirated Microsoft software,
under false pretenses. The police take away computers, whether or not software has
been pirated, and have even torn stickers off computers showing that Microsoft software
has been legitimately purchased. The groups are then left without the use of computers,
and prosecuted. The Times notes:

“As the ploy grows common, the authorities are receiving key assistance from an
unexpected partner: Microsoft itself. In politically tinged inquiries across Russia, lawyers
retained by Microsoft have staunchly backed the police.”




                            http://blogs.computerworld.com/16931/is_microsoft_helping_russia_crack_down_on_dissidents
What happens when software is free?


Unsa man ang mahitabo kung ikaw
tagaan ug lingkawas sa imong
software?
Sahana
         Disaster
         management system
         Developed in Sri
         Lanka in 2004
         Used in several
         disaster areas
         Maintained by global
         team of developers
         Free Software
Sahana in Davao
              No-cost for software
              Customization and
              localization
              Sharing of ideas
              Understanding of
              best practices
              Capability building
OpenMRS
          Electronic medical
          records system
          Conceived in Kenya
          in 2004
          Initially used for
          HIV and TB
          management
          Used in 23
          developing
          countries
          Free Software
CHITS
        Community Health
        Information
        Tracking System
        Barangay-level
        health centers
        Developed by UP
        Manila – National
        Telehealth Center
        in 2004
        Free Software
Kabahin sa pinulongan...
Adunay pangutana?




 Any questions?
Dugang basahonon
●
    http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html
●
    http://www.microsoft.com/About/Legal/EN/US/IntellectualProperty/UseTerms/De
    fault.aspx
●
    http://teaching.hfoss.org/index.php/Main_Page
●
    http://sahanafoundation.org
●
    http://openmrs.org/
●
    http://www.chits.ph/
●
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/292246
●
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Languages
●
    https://translations.launchpad.net/ubuntu/

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FOSS and social development

  • 1. FOSS and Social Development Technology for community and society FOSS ug ang Pagpalambo sa Katawhan Teknolohiya alang sa katilingban By Dominique Gerald M. Cimafranca villageidiotsavant.com This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Philippines License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ph/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
  • 2. What do we mean when we say Free Software? Unsa man ang pagsabot kanato sa Free Software?
  • 3. Free as in Libre ingun nga Free Beer Walay Bayad Free as in Libre ingun nga Free Speech Luwas... Freedom Lingkawas... Dili Ulipon...
  • 4. Free Software Definition ● Freedom to run the program for any purpose ● Freedom to study how the program works, and to change it to make it do what you wish ● Freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor ● Freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others
  • 5. Free Software Definition ● Kaluwasan alang pag gamit sa program para sa maski unsang katuyoan ● Kaluwasan alang ton-an ang programa, ug kulitugon alang mahimo ang gusto nimo himoon ● Kaluwasan alang ipakopya sa ubang tawo ang program ● Kaluwasan alang paghatag sa imong nahimo gikan sa program adto sa ubang tawo
  • 6. But what does it really mean? Unsa man giyod kunuhay ang pulos ani?
  • 7. Imagine... You get a notebook from Nakakuha ka ug kwaderno me gikan kanako BUT PERO you don't actually get to dili giyod mahimong own the notebook. imoha ang kwaderno. I still own it. I only give Ako gihiyapon ang you permission to use it tagiya. Gipagamit lang ka and only for writing. ug alang lang sa pagsulat.
  • 8. Do you think it's funny? But that's how the proprietary software industry works! You don't own the software; you only have a license to use it. Dili ikaw ang tagiya sa software; gitugtan lamang ka nga gamiton.
  • 9. Item 8 of Windows 7 EULA SCOPE OF LICENSE. The software is licensed, not sold. This agreement only gives you some rights to use the features included in the software edition you licensed. The manufacturer or installer and Microsoft reserve all other rights. Unless applicable law gives you more rights despite this limitation, you may use the software only as expressly permitted in this agreement. In doing so, you must comply with any technical limitations in the software that only allow you to use it in certain ways. You may not: work around any technical limitations in the software; reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly permits, despite this limitation; use components of the software to run applications not running on the software; make more copies of the software than specified in this agreement or allowed by applicable law, despite this limitation; publish the software for others to copy; rent, lease or lend the software; or use the software for commercial software hosting services.
  • 10. Unsa'y mahitabo aning pamaagi? “Microsoft is helping the Russian government crack down against dissidents under the guise of anti-piracy efforts, according to the New York Times. The wide-ranging attacks target advocacy groups and opposition newspapers, with Microsoft lawyers providing cover for the Russian authorities, the newspaper charges. “The article says that Russian police have raided dozens of advocacy groups and opposition newspapers, claiming that they are looking for pirated Microsoft software, under false pretenses. The police take away computers, whether or not software has been pirated, and have even torn stickers off computers showing that Microsoft software has been legitimately purchased. The groups are then left without the use of computers, and prosecuted. The Times notes: “As the ploy grows common, the authorities are receiving key assistance from an unexpected partner: Microsoft itself. In politically tinged inquiries across Russia, lawyers retained by Microsoft have staunchly backed the police.” http://blogs.computerworld.com/16931/is_microsoft_helping_russia_crack_down_on_dissidents
  • 11. What happens when software is free? Unsa man ang mahitabo kung ikaw tagaan ug lingkawas sa imong software?
  • 12. Sahana Disaster management system Developed in Sri Lanka in 2004 Used in several disaster areas Maintained by global team of developers Free Software
  • 13. Sahana in Davao No-cost for software Customization and localization Sharing of ideas Understanding of best practices Capability building
  • 14. OpenMRS Electronic medical records system Conceived in Kenya in 2004 Initially used for HIV and TB management Used in 23 developing countries Free Software
  • 15. CHITS Community Health Information Tracking System Barangay-level health centers Developed by UP Manila – National Telehealth Center in 2004 Free Software
  • 17. Adunay pangutana? Any questions?
  • 18. Dugang basahonon ● http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html ● http://www.microsoft.com/About/Legal/EN/US/IntellectualProperty/UseTerms/De fault.aspx ● http://teaching.hfoss.org/index.php/Main_Page ● http://sahanafoundation.org ● http://openmrs.org/ ● http://www.chits.ph/ ● http://support.microsoft.com/kb/292246 ● http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Languages ● https://translations.launchpad.net/ubuntu/