Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
06tcpip
1. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
T C P / I P...
Internet transport Services...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
TCP ---> Transmission
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
Control Protocol.
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
I P ---> Internet
TCP/IPProtocol. TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
2. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP / IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
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TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Provides Multiplexing services
permitting the transmission of
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
information to any one of a
number of application residing on
TCP/IP addressed host.
the TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
3. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP 05E0G2E6FG60F
/ IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢More full featured protocol,
providing reliable delivery of
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
information stream
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
4. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP / IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
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TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢With a layered architectre
TCP/IP suite can be understood
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
as a set of discreet components.
¢Deals with communicationns
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
among hetrogenous computers.
TCP/IP TCP/IPend data transfer
¢reliable end to TCP/IP TCP
service.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
5. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP / IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
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TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Ressambly of the packets can occure
either within a local network or at
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
the recieving end.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
6. TCP/IP...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
History..
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Originally developed in 1970's as
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
a U.S. goverment
Advaced Research Project Agency
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
( ARPA ), reseaech and
developement project.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
7. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP / IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
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TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢TCP / IP has matured to become
the backbone of the Information
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
Superhighway.
TCP/IP TCP/IPprovide connections
¢Developed to
TCP/IP TCP
to systems world-wide helping to
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IPinto
bring the information age TCP
reality.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
8. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP / IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
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TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Byte oriented stream protocol
¢Information acknowledgement
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
based on acknowledgement of
individual bytes in the stream
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
rater than complete packet.
¢Automatically adjust to
TCP/IP TCP/IPthe communication
differences in TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
channels.
9. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP / IP....
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Sliding window acknowledgement
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
scheme controls the orderly
dlivery of information
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
10. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP / IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
Sliding Window Protocol..
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
Effective in the cases where the bit
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
size (a ) is greater than the frame
length ( l ),
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
a l.
Used to allow multiple frames to be
TCP/IP TCP/IPtime.
in transit at one TCP/IP TCP
13. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP..
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
NETWORK SERVICES
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Provides the smarts required to
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
identify the computers and
subnetworks that Recieve and
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
Transmit PACKETS
TCP/IPIncludes Packet addressingTCP
¢
TCP/IP TCP/IP and
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
routing of traffic between the
system.
14. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
INTERNET PROTOCOL
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
• Help identify the most
appropriate route for each packet
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
in the network.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
• IP uses a 32-bit address field that
TCP/IP TCP/IPinto as many as
can be divided TCP/IP TCP
four 8-bit fields that are used to
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
describe the network.
15. TCP/IP..
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
INTERNET PROTOCOL
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
DIRECT STATION ADDRESS FORMAT
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
CLASS A
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
high-order eight bits are
used to describe the network.
CLASS B
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
high-order 16 bits define Network
low-order 16 bits define the host.
CLASS C
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
High-order 21 bits define the subnetwork and the Low-
order eight bits define the specific hosts.
16. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP..
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
INTERNET PROTOCOL..
¢Provides Fragmentation and
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
Ressambly services.
¢Includes service that Split each
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
packet into two or
more packets that are
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
subsequently routed through
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
the network.
¢Ressambly of the packets can
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
occure either within a local
18. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
LINK SERVICES...........
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢At this level the internet Protocols
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
need only to provide delivery of
completed packets.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
¢Used where Reliability is
required..
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
19. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
LINK SERVICES...........
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Standards for exchange of internet
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
traffic have been developed for,
TCP/IPEthernet, Serial Lines, TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP
Token Ring LANs,
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
ATM, ISD and others.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
20. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
• In the UNIX community, the IP
(Internet Protocol)is often used
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
for local area networking even if
it is not connected to a larger
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
network.
• It is common for a site to use
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP for communication over a
local Ethernet.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
21. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
features
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Open protocol standards.
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Freely Available.
¢Develops independently from any
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
specific computer hardware or
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
operating system.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
22. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP.. Features
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Ideal for Uniting different
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
hardware and software even if
you dont communicate over the
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
internet.
TCP/IPTCP/IP Integrates many different
¢ TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
kind of networks.
23. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP.....
features
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
¢Can be run over a ,
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
* ETHERNET,
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
* TOKEN RING,
* A DIAL-UP-
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCPLINE,
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
* AN X.25, and
virtually any other kind of
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
Physical Transmission Media.
24. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
features
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
¢Has a common addressing
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
scheme that allows any TCP/IP
device to uniquely address any
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
other device in the entire
Network, even the WWW.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IPhigh level Protocols
¢Standardised TCP/IP TCP
for consistent widely available
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
user service.
25. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
features
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
¢Has a common addressing
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
scheme that allows any TCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
device to uniquely address any
other device in the entire
Network, even the WWW.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IPhigh level Protocols
¢Standardised TCP/IP TCP
for consistent widely available
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
user service.
26. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
4
APPLICATION LAYER
APPLICATION AND PROCESS
4
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP THAT USE THE NETWORK
HOST-TO-HOST TRANSPORT LAYER.
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
3 PROVIDES END-TO-END DATA
DELIVERY SERVICE
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
2
INTERNET LAYER
DEFINES THE DATAGRAM AND
HANDLES THE ROUTING OF
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP NETWORK ACCESS LAYER
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
1 CONSIST OF ROUTING FOR
ACCESSING PHYSICAL NET-
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP WORK.
Pictorial representation of the Layers in the TCP/IP protocol
hierarchy
27. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
NETWORK ACCESS LAYER..
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Contains Protocols that provide
access to a communication
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
Network.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
¢Protocols at this layer are
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
between communications
node and an attached host or its
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
logical equivalent.
28. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
NETWORK ACCESS LAYER...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Functions of all the protocols is to
Route Data between hosts
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
attached to the same Network.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
¢Deals with Flow Control and
TCP/IP TCP/IP between hosts.
Error Control TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
29. TCP/IP ....
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
internet layer.....
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢ Consist of procedures required
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
to allow data to traverse multiple
Networks between the Hosts..
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
¢This Protocol is usually
implemented within hosts and
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
Gateways.
30. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP.....
HOST TO HOST LAYER...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Contains Protocol entities with
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
the aility to deliver data between
two processes on different host
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
computers.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
¢Provides logical connection
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
between higher-level entities.
31. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP.....
HOST TO HOST LAYER...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢Logical connections are used to
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
exchange data between the
ultimate endpoints (processes).
TCP/IP TCP/IPcontrol and the
¢error and Flow
TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
ability to deal with
control signals not associated
TCP/IP logical data connections. TCP
with TCP/IP TCP/IP
32. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP.....
HOST TO HOST LAYER...
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
¢Four general Protocols are
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
seemed to be needed in this level:
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
* Reliable Connection-
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
oriented Data Protocol.
TCP/IP TCP/IP datagram Protocol,
* A TCP/IP TCP
* A Speech Protocol,
TCP/IP TCP/IPreal time DataTCP
*A
TCP/IP
33. Communications Using The TCP/IP Protocol
Architecture.
HOST HOST
O O
p applications applications p
e e
r r
TCP TCP a
a
t t
i IP IP i
n n
Network Network g
g Access 1 ROUTER Access 2
sys sys
IP
NAP1 NAP2 subnet
subnetwork
1 2
34. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP....
OPERATIONS..
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢A Network Access Protocol like
the Token ring is used to connect
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
a computer to the subnetwork.
¢The Protocol enables the Host to
TCP/IP TCP/IPthe subnetwork,
send data acros TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
to a Router.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
35. TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IP...
operation ....
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IP
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢IP is implemented in all of the
end systems and the Routers.
TCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/IPTCP/I
¢It acts as a Relay to move a block
TCP/IPdatamore routers, tothrough
of TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
one or
from one Host,
another
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
Host.
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP