SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 37
Introductory Lecture Series: The Anesthesia Machine PORNSIRI WANNADILOK
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
vaporizer bellow Corrugated tube Soda lime Flow meter ventilator APL valve Scavenging system
The Anesthesia Machine High Intermediate Low Pressure Circuit
High Pressure System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
E Size Compressed Gas Cylinders 1800 838 750 2000 Pressure Full (psig) 8.90 8.80 6.76 Full Weight (kg) 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 Empty Weight (kg) 625 1590 1590 625 Contents (L) Gas Liquid and gas Liquid and gas Gas State Black/White (yellow) Gray Blue White (green) Color Air Carbon Dioxide Nitrous Oxide Oxygen Cylinder Characteristics
Hanger Yolk ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pressure Reducing Device ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pressure Reducing Device ,[object Object]
Intermediate Pressure System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pipeline Inlet Connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen Pressure Failure Devices ,[object Object]
Oxygen Pressure Failure Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pressure Sensor Shut-Off Valve ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen Failure Protection Device (OFPD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen Supply Failure Alarm ,[object Object]
Limitations of Fail-Safe Devices/Alarms ,[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations of Fail-Safe Devices/Alarms ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen Flush Valve (O2+) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second-Stage Reducing Device ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low Pressure System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flowmeter assembly ,[object Object],[object Object]
Arrangement of the Flow-Indicator Tubes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proportioning Systems ,[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations of Proportioning Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vaporizers ,[object Object]
Classification of Vaporizers Thermocompensation Supplied heat Temperature compensation Injection Bubble through Flow-over Method of vaporization Measured flow Concentration calibrated (e.g. variable bypass) Methods of regulating output concentration
Generic Bypass Vaporizer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors That Influence Vaporizer Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors That Influence Vaporizer Output ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Circuit: Circle System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Circle System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Adjustable Pressure Limiting (APL) Valve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scavenging Systems ,[object Object]
Scavenging Systems
Checking Anesthesia Machines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The end

More Related Content

What's hot

Low pressure system in anaesthesia machine
Low pressure system in anaesthesia machineLow pressure system in anaesthesia machine
Low pressure system in anaesthesia machineSwadheen Rout
 
Anaesthesia breathing systems
Anaesthesia breathing systemsAnaesthesia breathing systems
Anaesthesia breathing systemsD Nkar
 
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylinders
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylindersMedical gas supply.pipelines and cylinders
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylindersdrsauravdas1977
 
Intermediate & low pressure system
Intermediate & low pressure systemIntermediate & low pressure system
Intermediate & low pressure systemDeepa Sinha
 
Safety features in anesthesia machine
Safety features in anesthesia machineSafety features in anesthesia machine
Safety features in anesthesia machineomar143
 
Mapleson breathing systems
Mapleson breathing systemsMapleson breathing systems
Mapleson breathing systemsdrdeepak016
 
Safety features of anaesthesia machine
Safety features of anaesthesia machineSafety features of anaesthesia machine
Safety features of anaesthesia machineAshish Dhandare
 
Anaesthesia machine 2014 spmc
Anaesthesia machine 2014 spmcAnaesthesia machine 2014 spmc
Anaesthesia machine 2014 spmcDeepak Choudhary
 
Medical gas supply. (central supply)
Medical gas supply.   (central supply)Medical gas supply.   (central supply)
Medical gas supply. (central supply)BKMC
 
High pressure system- Anaesthesia Machine
High pressure system- Anaesthesia MachineHigh pressure system- Anaesthesia Machine
High pressure system- Anaesthesia MachineDr.Daber Pareed
 
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features ZIKRULLAH MALLICK
 
Scavenging system in operating room
Scavenging system in operating roomScavenging system in operating room
Scavenging system in operating roomDr Kumar
 
LAYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY
LAYNGEAL MASK AIRWAYLAYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY
LAYNGEAL MASK AIRWAYNiresh Raja
 
Breathing System
Breathing SystemBreathing System
Breathing SystemKhalid
 

What's hot (20)

Low pressure system in anaesthesia machine
Low pressure system in anaesthesia machineLow pressure system in anaesthesia machine
Low pressure system in anaesthesia machine
 
Anaesthesia breathing systems
Anaesthesia breathing systemsAnaesthesia breathing systems
Anaesthesia breathing systems
 
Anesthesia machine
Anesthesia machineAnesthesia machine
Anesthesia machine
 
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylinders
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylindersMedical gas supply.pipelines and cylinders
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylinders
 
Anesthesia workstation
Anesthesia workstationAnesthesia workstation
Anesthesia workstation
 
Intermediate & low pressure system
Intermediate & low pressure systemIntermediate & low pressure system
Intermediate & low pressure system
 
Safety features in anesthesia machine
Safety features in anesthesia machineSafety features in anesthesia machine
Safety features in anesthesia machine
 
Mapleson breathing systems
Mapleson breathing systemsMapleson breathing systems
Mapleson breathing systems
 
Breathing circuits
Breathing circuitsBreathing circuits
Breathing circuits
 
Safety features of anaesthesia machine
Safety features of anaesthesia machineSafety features of anaesthesia machine
Safety features of anaesthesia machine
 
Anaesthesia machine 2014 spmc
Anaesthesia machine 2014 spmcAnaesthesia machine 2014 spmc
Anaesthesia machine 2014 spmc
 
Medical gas supply. (central supply)
Medical gas supply.   (central supply)Medical gas supply.   (central supply)
Medical gas supply. (central supply)
 
High pressure system- Anaesthesia Machine
High pressure system- Anaesthesia MachineHigh pressure system- Anaesthesia Machine
High pressure system- Anaesthesia Machine
 
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features
 
Breathing systems
Breathing systemsBreathing systems
Breathing systems
 
Scavenging system in operating room
Scavenging system in operating roomScavenging system in operating room
Scavenging system in operating room
 
Machine boyles
Machine boylesMachine boyles
Machine boyles
 
LAYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY
LAYNGEAL MASK AIRWAYLAYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY
LAYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY
 
Anaesthesia machine manoj
Anaesthesia machine manojAnaesthesia machine manoj
Anaesthesia machine manoj
 
Breathing System
Breathing SystemBreathing System
Breathing System
 

Similar to The Anesthesia Machine: Introductory Lecture on Components and Safety Systems

anesthetic machine for student new.ppt
anesthetic machine for student new.pptanesthetic machine for student new.ppt
anesthetic machine for student new.pptssuser2e4a222
 
anesthesia machine.pptx
anesthesia machine.pptxanesthesia machine.pptx
anesthesia machine.pptxTirusew1
 
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machine
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machineSafety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machine
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machineZIKRULLAH MALLICK
 
Anesthesia Machine and their Anatomy
Anesthesia Machine and their AnatomyAnesthesia Machine and their Anatomy
Anesthesia Machine and their AnatomyBangulkhanbaloch
 
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdf
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdfAnesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdf
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdfAtiqurRahman7153
 
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptx
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptxanaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptx
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptxRaj Kumar
 
Anesthesia Machine
Anesthesia MachineAnesthesia Machine
Anesthesia MachineKhalid
 
Anaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machineAnaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machinetulsimd
 
Anesthesia machines and breathing systems
Anesthesia machines and breathing systemsAnesthesia machines and breathing systems
Anesthesia machines and breathing systemsMr.Harshad Khade
 
Anesthetic machine for student
Anesthetic machine for studentAnesthetic machine for student
Anesthetic machine for studentteja bayapalli
 
Anesthesia machine
Anesthesia machineAnesthesia machine
Anesthesia machineamar pandey
 
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptx
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptxINTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptx
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptxMohitJagga2
 
Pneumatics mainpresentation
Pneumatics mainpresentationPneumatics mainpresentation
Pneumatics mainpresentationDhananjay Dhore
 
019 the anesthetic machine
019 the anesthetic machine 019 the anesthetic machine
019 the anesthetic machine bothyshiri
 
Safety Anesthesia Work Station
Safety Anesthesia Work StationSafety Anesthesia Work Station
Safety Anesthesia Work Stationteja bayapalli
 
Anaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machineAnaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machineimran80
 
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, Compressor
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, CompressorClassification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, Compressor
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, CompressorMohammad Azam Khan
 

Similar to The Anesthesia Machine: Introductory Lecture on Components and Safety Systems (20)

anesthetic machine for student new.ppt
anesthetic machine for student new.pptanesthetic machine for student new.ppt
anesthetic machine for student new.ppt
 
FLOW.pptx
FLOW.pptxFLOW.pptx
FLOW.pptx
 
anesthesia machine.pptx
anesthesia machine.pptxanesthesia machine.pptx
anesthesia machine.pptx
 
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machine
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machineSafety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machine
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machine
 
Anesthesia Machine and their Anatomy
Anesthesia Machine and their AnatomyAnesthesia Machine and their Anatomy
Anesthesia Machine and their Anatomy
 
Anesthesia Machine -.pptx
Anesthesia Machine -.pptxAnesthesia Machine -.pptx
Anesthesia Machine -.pptx
 
Anesthesia Machine.pptx
Anesthesia Machine.pptxAnesthesia Machine.pptx
Anesthesia Machine.pptx
 
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdf
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdfAnesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdf
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdf
 
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptx
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptxanaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptx
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptx
 
Anesthesia Machine
Anesthesia MachineAnesthesia Machine
Anesthesia Machine
 
Anaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machineAnaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machine
 
Anesthesia machines and breathing systems
Anesthesia machines and breathing systemsAnesthesia machines and breathing systems
Anesthesia machines and breathing systems
 
Anesthetic machine for student
Anesthetic machine for studentAnesthetic machine for student
Anesthetic machine for student
 
Anesthesia machine
Anesthesia machineAnesthesia machine
Anesthesia machine
 
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptx
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptxINTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptx
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptx
 
Pneumatics mainpresentation
Pneumatics mainpresentationPneumatics mainpresentation
Pneumatics mainpresentation
 
019 the anesthetic machine
019 the anesthetic machine 019 the anesthetic machine
019 the anesthetic machine
 
Safety Anesthesia Work Station
Safety Anesthesia Work StationSafety Anesthesia Work Station
Safety Anesthesia Work Station
 
Anaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machineAnaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machine
 
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, Compressor
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, CompressorClassification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, Compressor
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, Compressor
 

The Anesthesia Machine: Introductory Lecture on Components and Safety Systems

  • 1. Introductory Lecture Series: The Anesthesia Machine PORNSIRI WANNADILOK
  • 2.
  • 3. vaporizer bellow Corrugated tube Soda lime Flow meter ventilator APL valve Scavenging system
  • 4. The Anesthesia Machine High Intermediate Low Pressure Circuit
  • 5.
  • 6. E Size Compressed Gas Cylinders 1800 838 750 2000 Pressure Full (psig) 8.90 8.80 6.76 Full Weight (kg) 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 Empty Weight (kg) 625 1590 1590 625 Contents (L) Gas Liquid and gas Liquid and gas Gas State Black/White (yellow) Gray Blue White (green) Color Air Carbon Dioxide Nitrous Oxide Oxygen Cylinder Characteristics
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Classification of Vaporizers Thermocompensation Supplied heat Temperature compensation Injection Bubble through Flow-over Method of vaporization Measured flow Concentration calibrated (e.g. variable bypass) Methods of regulating output concentration
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36.

Editor's Notes

  1. Mention how the machine is divided into high, intermediate, and low pressure systems
  2. At this point mention that in Sudbury Ontario in the 1970s 23 people died because the N20 and O2 pipelines were crossed over during repairs. Ask them what they would do in this situation? Backup oxygen cylinder turned on Pipeline supply must be disconnected (necessary because the machine will preferentially use the pipeline supply as per the high pressure system regulator design).
  3. The concentration control dial may be located in the bypass chamber of the outlet of the vaporizing chamber Mention that the machine standard requires that all vaporizers on the anesthesia workstation be concentration calibrated (aka variable bypass, direct reading, dial-controlled, automatic plenium, percentage-type, tec-type vaporizers, and vaporizer chamber bypass arrangements
  4. C’ = concentration at the new atmospheric pressure C = the concentration at the old atmospheric pressure (i.e. the concentration dialed into the vaporizer) P’ = the barometric pressure for which c’ is being established P = the barometric pressure for which the vaporizer is calibrated (i.e. at the old atmospheric pressure)
  5. The final three points of the advantages section are meant to contrast with the Bain circuit
  6. Mention that the ventilator relief valve is the same thing as the overflow valve mentioned in the previous slides