1. ;DklQ z'4 Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
@)^$.!). !$
Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] agfPsf] @)^$ ;fnsf] P]g g= @$
;DklQ z'4 Ls/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M ck/fwhGo sfo{af6 k| fKt ;DklQ z' 4Ls/0f ug]{ sfo{ nfO{ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"gL
Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
Joj:yflksf–;+ ;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b–!
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k| f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æ;DklQ z' 4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_
lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$Æ /x]s f] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfne/ nfu" x'g]5 / o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ h'g;'s }
pkfo jf dfWodaf6 g]kfnaf6 ljb] zdf jf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf ljk|]if0f -/]ld6]G;_, :yfgfGt/0f
jf /sdfGt/ ug]{ hxfF;'s} /x] a;]sf] eP klg h'g;'s} JolQm jf ;Ël7t ;+: yf ;d] tnfO{ nfu"
x'g]5 .
-#_ of] P]g t' ?Gt k| f/De x'g] 5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æcg';Gwfg clws[t Æ eGgfn] bkmf !% adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] jf tf]lsPsf]
sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æs;"/Æ eGgfn] kl/R5]b–@ cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æsf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] s'g} cfly{s jf Jofj;flos sfd sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu ul/g]
;Demf}tf jf sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;DklQsf] vl/b, laqmL, ljt/0f,
x:tfGt/0f jf nufgL tyf ef]urng ;d]t nfO{ hgfpF 5 .
-3_ æu}/ ljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ M–

2. 2
-!_ v08 -h_ df plNnlvt JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL, ;+:yf afx]s Sofl;gf],
ax'd"No wft' jf kTy/sf] Jofkf/, Joj;fo nufot s'g} Jofkf/,
Joj;fo ug]{ p2]Zon] sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] sDkgL jf kmd{,
-@_ sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ jf ;Ël7t eP jf gePsf] h'g;'s} ;+:yf,
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cGo s'g}
;+:yf .
-ª_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefu ;Demg'
k5{ .
-5_ æa}ÍÆ eGgfn] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd æsÆ ju{sf]
ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ /fi6« a}Íaf6 Ohfhtkqk| fKt a}Í ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ æljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
ævÆ, æuÆ / æ3Æ ju{sf] ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ /fi6« a} Íaf6 Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yf
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf,
ljb]zL d'b|fsf] vl/b, laqmL jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ Ohfhtkqk| fKt
JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+: yf, aLdf Joj;fo ug{ Ohfht kfPsf] sDkgL, aLdf
bnfn / lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf Joj;fo ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF 5 .
-em_ æljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{Æ eGgfn] bkmf ( adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ljQLo hfgsf/L
OsfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ æ/fi6« a}ÍÆ eGgfn] g]kfn /fi6« a}Í ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf
ePsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}Í ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ æ/fi6« ;]jsÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /fi6« ;]js dflgg] JolQm ;Demg'
k5{ .
-7_ æzÍf:kb sf/f]a f/Æ eGgfn] ;fdfGo cfly{s, Jofkfl/s jf Joj;fosf] lx;fan]
;Dej gx'g] k|s[ltsf] sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-8_ æ;DklQÆ eGgfn] h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] rn, crn, d"t{ jf cd"t{ ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{
.

3. 3
-9_ æ;/sf/L lgsfoÆ eGgfn] dfnkf] t sfof{ no, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no ;Demg'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"Rfgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf]
lgsfo ;d]t nfO{ hgfpF5 .
kl/R5]b–@
s;"/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#= ;DklQ z'4 Ls/0f ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] klg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ s;}n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ u/]df o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg]5
.
$= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f u/]sf] dflgg] M s;}n] s/ 5Ng] jf cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkaf6 cfh{g jf
To:tf] lqmofsnfkdf nufgL ug]{ sfo{ jf b]xfo adf]lhdsf s'g} jf ;a} s;"/ u/L k|ToIf jf
ck|ToIf ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf] , wf/0f u/]sf], ef]u rng u/]sf] jf k| of]u u/]sf] ;DklQ / To:tf]
;DklQ s'g} k|sf/af6 nufgL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] jf ePsf] jf a9] a9fPsf] ;DklQnfO{ sfg"gL
?kn] k| fKt u/]sf], cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf ef]u rng u/]df, wf/0f u/]df jf k|of]u ,
pkof]u jf pkef] u u/]df jf b] vfpg] sfo{ jf cGo s'g} klg sfo{ u/]df jf To:tf] ;DklQsf]
;|f]t n'sfpg] jf To:tf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmnfO{ sfg"gL sf/afxLaf6 arfpg] p2] Zon]
To:tf] ;DklQ ?kfGt/0f ug{, n'sfpg jf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ s;} nfO{ d2t u/]df ;DklQ
z'4Ls/0f u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ xftxltof/ v/vhfgf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-v_ ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-u_ Hofg, rf]/L, 7uL, lst]{ sfuh, vf]6f rng, ckx/0f jf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ,
-3_ nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-ª_ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGo hGt' :+ f/If0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-r_ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL k| rlnt sfg"g cGtu{ tsf]
s;"/,
-5_ ;xsf/L ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-h_ jg ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-em_ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

4. 4
-`_ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-6_ a}lÍË s;"/ tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL k| rlnt sfg"g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ,
-7_ k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-8_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} sfg"g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k| of]hgsf nflu s;}n] b] xfosf s'g} dxf;lGw cGtu{ tsf
s'g} s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ ug]{ jf s'g} JolQmsf] Hofg lng] jf cËeË ug]{ p2]Zon] jf
To:tf] s;"/ jf s;"/ ug]{ sfo{d f /sd vr{ x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfO{ jf yfxf kfpg'
kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f eO{ s'g} klg tl/sfn] s'g} /sd k|bfg u/]df jf ;Íng u/]df
lghn] cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkdf nufgL ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] ;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ ;g !(^# df ;DkGg jfo' ofgleq ePsf s;"/ tyf cGo s]xL sfo{
;DaGwL 6f]lsof] dxf;lGw -6f]lsof] sGe]G ;g cg ck]mG;] h P08 ;6]{g
cb/ PS6; sld6]8 cg jf] 8{ Pc/qmfˆ6_,
-@_ ;g !(&) df x]udf ;DkGg ePsf] jfo'ofgsf] u}/ sfg"gL sAhfsf]
bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]G;g km/ b ;k|]zg ckm cgnk"mn l;h/
ckm Pc/qmØfˆ6_,
-#_ ;g !(&! df dlG6« ondf ;DkGg ePsf] u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fgsf]
;'/Iffsf] lj?4 ul/g] u}/ sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -
sGe]G;g km/ b ;k|]zg ckm cgnk"m n Ps6; Pu]G:6 b ;]ˆ6L ckm
l;len PlePzg_,
-$_ ;g !(&# df ;DkGg ePsf] s"6g}lts k|ltlglw nufot cGt/f{li6«o
?kdf ;+/lIft JolQmx? lj?4sf] ck/fw lgjf/0f tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL
dxf;lGw
-sGe]G;g cg b lk|e]G ;g P08 klgZd]06 ckm qmfOd Pu]G:6
O06/g]zgNnL k| f]6]S6]8 k;{ G; OGSn"l8Ë l8Knf]D ofl6s Ph]06 ;_,
-%_ ;g !(&( df ;DkGg z/L/ aGws lng] lj?4sf] dxf;lGw -OG6/g]zgn
sGe]G;g Pu]G:6 b 6]lsÍ ckm xf]:6]h]h_,
-^_ ;g !(*& df ;DkGg cftÍjfbsf] bdg ;DaGwL ;fs{ If]qLo dxf;lGw
-;fs{ l/hgn sGe]G ;g cg ;k|] zg ckm 6]/f]l/Hd_,

5. 5
-&_ cftÍjfbL sfd sf/afxLsf] lj?4sf g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGo s'g}
dxf;lGw .
%= pBf]u, d2t jf b'? T;fxg ug{ gx'g] M s;} n] klg o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ pBf] u
ug{, d2t ug{ jf b'?T;fxg ug{ x'Fb}g .
kl/R5]b–#
u|fxssf] klxrfg, sf/f]af/ / ljj/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
^= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s'g} a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfn] s'g} JolQm;Fu
s'g} k|sf/sf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf /fi6« a}Ín] ;do ;dodf ;" Rfgf k|sfzg
u/L tf]s]sf] /sdeGbf a9L /sdsf] Ps}k6s jf k6s k6s u/L sf/f]af/ ubf{ To:tf] JolQmsf]
klxrfg :ki6 ?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u| fxssf] klxrfg ubf{ a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfn] To;/L Jofj;flos ;DAfGw :yfkgf ug]{ jf sf/f]a f/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf
sfuhft k] z ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ k|fs[lts JolQm eP lghsf] gfd, y/, :yfoL a;f]af;sf] 7]u fgf v'Ng]
gful/stf jf /fxbfgL nufot cGo cfjZos sfuhftsf] / k] zf jf Joj;fo
v'Ng] sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk,
-v_ v08 -s_ df n]l vP afx]ssf JolQm jf kmd{ eP ;+ :yfkgf, :yfkgf jf btf{
ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk, ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf
;b:ox? tyf sfo{s f/L lgb]{zs jf kmd{sf] wgL jf ;fe]mbf/x?sf] gfd, y/,
7]ufgf, k] zf, Joj;fo v'Ng] sfuhft,
-u_ s;}sf] tk{maf6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ul/g] eP h;sf
tk{maf6 To:tf] ;DaGWf jf sf/f]af/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] lghsf] kl/ro, 7]u fgf,
Joj;fo v'Ng] clVtof/gfdf ;lxtsf] sfuhft,
-3_ Jofj;flos ;DaGwdf sf/f]a f/af6 nfe k| fKt ug]{ lgs6td gft]b f/, JolQm
jf ;+ :yfsf] gfd, y/, 7]u fgf,
-ª_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kqaf6 sf/f]af/ ePsf]d f To:tf] ljlgd]okq hf/L ug]{ /
e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf, /
-r_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf] cGo sfuhft .

6. 6
-#_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+ :yfn] k|To]s u|fxssf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf
sfuhft / sf/f]a f/ ldlt tyf k|s[lt, vftf eP To:tf] vftfsf] lsl;d, ;Í] t gDa/ ;d]t
;dfj] z ePsf] 5'§} clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .
&= ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í , ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] bfloTj M -!_ o; P]gsf] k|o f] hgsf]
nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf] lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug'{
kg]{5 M–
-s_ s;}n] /fi6« a}Ín] tf]s]sf] /sdeGbf a9L /sdsf] Psd'i6 jf k6s k6s
sf/f]af/ u/]df ;f]s f] clen]v /fVg] ,
-v_ s'g} sf/f]af/ zÍf:kb b]lvP jf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] u/]sf] jf
ePsf] b]lvPdf jf zÍf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf ;f] ;DaGwdf
cg';Gwfg tyf hfFra'em ug]{,
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;f] sf/f]af/ ePsf ldltn] ;ft
lbgleq / v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;DaGwdf t'? Gt ljQLo
hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbOPsf] ljj/0fdf s'g} s'/f 5"6
ePdf jf To:tf] sf/f]af/ ubf{sf ;dodf ;DalGwt JolQmn] k] z u/]sf] ljj/0f jf
hfgsf/LeGbf km/s ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L kl5 k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf
jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lgoldt Jofj;flos ;DaGw /fVg]
jf sf/f]a f/ ug]{ JolQmn] u/]sf] sf/f]a f/sf ;DaGWfdf klg To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf
u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ zÍf nfu]df 5fglag u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
-$_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] clen] v
;f] sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–$
;dGjo ;ldlt tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
*= ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cGt/ lgsfo aLr
;dGjo ug{ / g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;' emfj lbgsf] nflu b] xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps ;dGjo
;ldlt /xg]5 M–

7. 7
-s_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno – ;++ of] hs
-v_ ;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo tyf
;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno – ;b:o
-u_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno – ;b:o
-3_ ;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfno –;b:o
-ª_ 8]k'6L ue{g/, /fi6« a}Í – ;b:o
-@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf]
;lrjsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{5 / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] ?kdf
sfd ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldlt cfk}mn]
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
(= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGWfL ;"Rfgf ;Íng tyf ljZn]if0f ug{sf]
nflu /fi6« a}Ídf Pp6f ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ /xg]5 .
-@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm /fi6« a}Ísf sDtLdf k|yd >]0fLsf
clws[tx?dWo]af6 /fi6« a} Ísf] ueg{/n] ug]{5 .
-#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfof{ no /fi6« a} Ídf /xg]5 / ;f] sfof{ nosf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf /fi6« a} Ín] ug]{5 .
!)= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{s f] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ o; P] gdf cGoq n] lvPsf] sfd, st{J o
/ clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ sf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]x fo adf] lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+ :yfaf6 bkmf & adf]lhdsf]
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lgoldt ?kdf k| fKt ug]{ / To;/L k|fKt
ePsf] ljj/0f k|zf]wg u/L clen] v /fVg],
-v_ cfk"m ;dIf k|fKt ;" rgf, ljj/0f tyf sfuhftaf6 ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fsf]
ljifosf ;DaGwdf hfFra'em tyf cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf k| f/lDes
hfFra'em u/L ;f]sf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt ljefu, ;/sf/L lgsfo, a} Í, ljQLo
;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k7fpg],

8. 8
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd k| fKt ljj/0f jf v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] hfFra'emaf6
zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ePsf] b]lvPdf jf zÍf nfu]d f jf cljZjf; ug'{ kg]{
dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf sf/afxLsf] lgldQ lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt ljefunfO{
n]vL k7fpg] ,
-3_ ;DklQ z'4 Ls/0f ;DaGwdf k| fKt ePsf ;"Rfgf, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft cGo
d'n'ssf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ / cGt/fli6« o ;+3 , ;+:yfnfO{ kf/:kl/stfsf]
cfwf/df pknAw u/fpg] / To:tf] ;" Rfgf ;DalGwt d'n's tyf cGt/f{li6«o
;+3 ;+: yfaf6 k| fKt ug]{,
-ª_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+ :yfsf] sf/f]af/ tyf ;f]s f] clen]vsf]
lg/LIf0f ug]{, sf/f]af/ tyf clen]vsf ;DaGwdf s'g} hfgsf/L jf :ki6Ls/0f
lng' kg]{ eP lng] , sf/f]a f/ jf clen]vsf] k|ltlnlk cfjZos eP lng],
-r_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, ljefu tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DklQ
z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{,
-5_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfd ug]{ .
-@_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodg ug{ sfg"g adf]lhd
clwsf/k| fKt lgsfon] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{af6 cfjZos ;"Rfgf k| fKt ug{ / ;f] OsfO{nfO{
cfk"m ;Fu ePsf] ;"rgf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf ljj/0f, tYofÍ, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L pknAw
u/fpg] tl/sf, 9fF rf, cjlw tyf ;f] ;DaGWfL cGo sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L
OsfO{n] ;DalGwt a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 /
To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ To:tf] a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] st{ Jo x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–%
ljefusf] u7g tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!!= ljefusf] :yfkgf M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] Ps ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefusf] :yfkgf ug]{5 .
-@_ ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf lghfdtL ;]j fsf] k|yd >]0fL]sf] clws[t /xg] 5 .
-#_ ljefusf] ;Ë7gfTds :j?k / ljefunfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL g]kfn
;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

9. 9
-$_ ljefusf] :yfkgf geP;Dd pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} lgsfonfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg] 5 .
!@= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwdf ljefusf] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf]
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf ljefun] b] xfosf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ To:tf]
lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yf;Fu /x]sf] ;Da4 sfuhft,
k|df0f jf cGo cfjZos s'/f lglZrt ;doleq ljefu ;dIf k] z ug{ cfb]z
lbg],
-v_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf /x]sf] :yfg
jf cGo h'g;'s} :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng], ;DalGwt sfuhft, lnvt, bzL
k|df0f / cGo k|d f0f a/fdb ug]{, cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng] / ;f]sf] e/kfO{
;DalGwt kbflwsf/LnfO{ lbg],
-u_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt
kbflwsf/L jf ;Da4 tYosf] hfgsf/L ePsf] eGg] ljefun] ;De]msf] cGo
sd{rf/L jf ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ ;f] wk'5 ug]{, lghsf] aofg lng]
jf lgh;Fu :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{,
-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd ;f]wk'5, aofg jf :ki6Ls/0f lnO;s]kl5 To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ vf]h]sf avt xflh/ x'g] sfuh u/fO{ 5f8g]
jf tf/]vdf /fVg] jf lgh km/f/ e} a]kQf x'g ;S5 egL ljZjf; ug''{ kg]{
dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf lgh;Fu k| rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd w/f} 6L jf hdfgt
dfuL lghnfO{ tf/] vdf 5f8g] / To:tf] w/f}6L jf hdfgt glbPdf cbfntsf]
cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg] ,
t/ To;/L y'gfdf /fVbf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhdsf]
s;"/ 7x/]d f x'g ;Sg] ;hfoeGbf a9L cjlw y'gfdf /fVg ;lsg] 5}g .
-ª_ g]kfn kIf ePsf] låkIfLo jf ax'kIfLo ;lGw, ;Demf}t f jf To:t} s'g}
Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ePsf] d'n'saf6 jf s'g}
cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7gaf6 ;DalGwt JolQmsf] g]kfnleq /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ /f]Ssf
/fVg cg'/f] w eO{ cfPdf To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
cfb]z lbg],

10. 10
-r_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf
s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{ nufpg] .
-@_ ljefun] o; P]g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g}
lnvt jf cGo s'g} s'/f k] z ug{, ;DklQ /f] Ssf ug{ jf s'g} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg s'g} ;/sf/L
lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ n] vL k7fPsf]d f To:tf] lnvt jf cGo s'g}
s'/f k]z gug]{, ;DklQ /f]Ssf gug]{ jf hfgsf/L glbg] lgsfo, a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf, u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L jf k|ltlglwnfO{ / To:tf] lgsfo, a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf
u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefu ;dIf pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbPsf]df
To:tf] cfb]z adf]lhd pkl:ylt gx'g] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L To:tf] lnvt jf
cGo s'g} s'/f k]z ug{, ;DklQ /f] Ssf /fVg jf cfjZos hfgsf/L lbg nufO{ Ps xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–^
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!#= ph'/L ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] s'g} sfd sf/afxL s;} n] u/]sf] , ug{
nfu]sf] jf ul//x]sf] s'/f yfxf kfpg] s'g} klg JolQmn] ljefu ;dIf lnlvt jf df}lvs ?kdf
ph'/L, lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"Rfgf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L, lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"Rfgf lnlvt ?kdf k| fKt
ePdf ljefun] To:tf] ;"Rfgf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 / df}lvs ?kdf k| fKt ePsf]df To:tf] ph'/ L,
;"Rfgf jf hfgsf/LnfO{ lnlvt ?k lbO{ btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
!$= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] ph'/L jf bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L jf cGo s'g} tl/sf jf ;|f]taf6 o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/
ePsf], eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L k| fKt ePdf ljefun] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{5 .
-@_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s'g} s;"/ u/]sf], ul//x]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf]
hfgsf/L eO{ tTsfn s]xL gubf{ To:tf] s;"/df ;+ nUg JolQm km/f/ x'g ;Sg] jf lghn] k|d f0f
jf sfuhft gi6 ug{, n'sfpg jf x]/k]m/ ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f
ePdf ljefun] To:tf] s;"/ ePsf] , eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]s f] :yfgdf tTsfn vfgtnf;L u/L
s'g} sfuhft jf ;DklQ sAhfdf lng jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt dflg; kqmfp ug]{ nufotsf
df}sf txlssft ;DaGwL sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 .

11. 11
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ ljefun] ;DalGwt ;/sf/L
jsLnsf] /fo lng' kg]{5 .
!%= cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{ jf tf] Sg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug{ ljefun] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljefusf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/L, cGo ;/sf/L
clws[t sd{rf/L jf ;fj{ hlgs ;+:yfsf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cg' ;Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm
ug{ jf tf]Sg ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm
ubf{ jf tf] Sbf ljefun] ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;+:yfsf] k|d' v;Fu k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
!^= cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{ Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ bkmf !% adf]lhd lgo'Qm jf tf]lsPsf]
cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b] xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ s;"/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn lu/ˆtf/ u/L cfjZos sf/afxL
ug]{,
-v_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ jf ;a'b k|df0f ;Íng ubf{ h'g;'s}
sfof{ no, 3/, ejg, uf]bfd, ;jf/L ;fwg jf cGo s'g} :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L
lng] jf lng nufpg],
-u_ ljefunfO{ ePsf] cGo clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfd ubf{ cleo'QmnfO{ tf/]vdf /fVg], w/f}6L jf hdfgt
lnO{ 5f8g, w/f}6L /fVg jf hdfgt lbg g;s]df cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg ;d]t
;lsg]5 .
!&= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df sf/afxL
rnfOPsf] JolQmn] s'g} k|df0f nf]k jf gfz ug{ ;Sg] jf cg' ;Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
sf/afxLdf afwf cj/f] w ug]{ jf k|lts"n k|e fj kfg{ ;Sg] kof{Kt sf/0f ePdf cg';Gwfg
clws[tn] lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L k| rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd y'g'jf k'hL{ lbO{ y'gfdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd kqmfp k/]sf] JolQmsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{
rf}aL; 306feGbf a9L ;do nfUg] ePsf] cj:yfdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] lghnfO{ d'2f x]g ]{
clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fO{ To:tf] clwsf/Lsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg] cg'dltsf] nflu k]z ubf{ ljefun] d'2f x]g ]{
clwsf/L ;dIf kqmfp jf y'gfdf k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ nfu]sf] cleof]u, To;sf] sf/0f tyf cfwf/,

12. 12
lghsf] aofg ePsf] eP aofgsf] Joxf]/f tyf lghnfO{ y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft
ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ dfu ul/Psf]df
d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt sfuhft x]/L cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf eP
jf gePsf] ljrf/ u/L cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf eO/x]sf] b]lvPdf
Ps}k6s jf k6s k6s u/L tL; lbgdf ga9g] u/L gAa] lbg;Dd y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt lbg
;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt dfu ul/Psf]d f y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQmn]
y'gfdf /xg gkg]{ sf/0f / cfwf/ v'nfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
!*= ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{
s;}n] s;"/af6 k| fKt ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f, laqmL ljt/0f ug{ jf s'g} pkfon] n'sfpg jf
kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 egL ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ljBdfg ePdf ljefu jf cg';Gwfg
clws[tn] To:tf] ;DklQ lglZrt ;do;Dd x:tfGt/0f ug{ , lwtf] jf aGws lbg jf laqmL
ljt/0f ug{af6 /f]s nufpgsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfb] z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DklQ /f]s nufpg n] vL cfPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] To:tf]
;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lbg jf laqmL ljt/0f x'g g;Sg] u/L /f]Ssf /flvlbg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z ljk/Lt /f]Ssf g/fVg] lgsfosf k|d' vnfO{
cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bg adf]lhd ljefun] krf; xhf/ ?k} ofF ;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5
.
!(= sf/f]af/ jf vftf /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o;
P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf
u}/ ljQLo ;+: yf;Fu sf/f]af/ jf vftf /x]sf] hfgsf/L k| fKt ePdf ljefun] To:tf] sf/f]af/ jf
vftf tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg To:tf] a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cfb] z lbg ;Sg]5
.
t/ ljb]zl:yt a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf, u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf jf JolQm;Fu u/]sf] sf/f]a f/ jf
/x]sf] vftf /f] Ssf /fVg ljefun] s"6g}lts dfWod dfk{mt cg'/f]w ug'{ kg]{5 .

13. 13
@)= sAhf ul/Psf] ;DklQ tyf lnvt ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{ M cg' ;Gwfg clws[tn] o; P]g adf]lhd
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf sAhf u/]sf] ;DklQ tyf ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt lnvt
;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
@!= ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf ljefun] cfjZostf cg';f/ s'g} lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf]
;xof]u dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 / ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u dfu]sf avt ;xof]u ug'{ To:tf] lgsfo jf
;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-@_ ljefun] o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ l;nl;nfdf
g]kfn k| x/Lsf] ;d]t ;xof]u dfUg ;S5 . ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u dfu]d f ;xof]u ug'{
;DalGwt k| x/L clws[t jf sd{rf/Lsf] st{ Jo x'g] 5 .
-#_ ljefun] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ nfu]sf] s;"/sf] k|s[ltaf6 s'g} lgsfodf
sfo{/t s'g} ljz]if1;F u k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{ jf To:tf] ljz]if1nfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftdf ;+nUg u/fpg' kg]{ b]v]df lghnfO{ s]xL cjlwsf] nflu sfhdf k7fOlbg ;DalGwt
lgsfo;Fu cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 / o;/L cg'/f] w eO{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] lgsfon] ljefunfO{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1 pknAw u/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
@@= d'2f bfo/ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftaf6 s;}n] of] P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf]
b]lvg cfPdf ljefun] lghsf lj?4 d'2 f rnfpg] grnfpg] lg0f{osf nflu ;DalGwt ;/sf/L
jsLn ;dIf n]lv k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]lv k7fPsf]d f d'2f rnfpg] u/L ;DalGwt ;/sf/L
jsLnaf6 lg0f{o eO{ cfPdf ljefun] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]lslbPsf] cbfnt ;dIf d'2 f bfo/ ug]{ 5 .
@#= xbDofb M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f bfo/ ug{ xbDofb nfUg] 5}g .
@$= ;/sf/jfbL x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]5 .
@%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg afwf gkg]{ M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] sfo{
k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhd ;d] t b08gLo x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t d'2 f
bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ k|rlnt s'g} sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ;+ nUg JolQmn] o; P]g cGtu{ t s;"/ dflgg]
sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] s;"/ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln]
ljefunfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

14. 14
@^= uf]Kotf eË ug{ gx'g] M cg';Gwfg clws[t jf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] sfddf ;+ nUg
sd{rf/L jf JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf jf cfˆgf]
st{Jo kfng ubf{ lghnfO{ 1ft x'g cfPsf] s'g} s'/f jf bflvnf ePsf] s'g} lnvtsf] uf]K otf
k|rlnt sfg"gn] afWo u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf eË ug'{ x'Fb}g .
@&= :jtM lgnDag x'g] M s'g} a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L jf
s'g} /fi6« ;]js o; P]g adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]s f]df To;/L y'gfdf /x]sf] cjlwe/ / lghpk/
bkmf @@ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ ePsf]df ;f] d'2fsf] lsgf/f geP;Dd To:tf] sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L
jf /fi6« ;]js :jtM lgnDag ePsf] dflgg]5 .
@*= ;DklQ z'4 Ls/0f u/L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] dflgg] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df d'2 f
rnfOPsf] JolQmsf] cfo;| f]t jf cfly{s cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf lghsf] ;DklQ c:jfefljs b]lvg
cfPdf jf lghn] c:jfefljs pRr hLjg:t/ ofkg u/]df jf cfˆgf] x}l;oteGbf a9L
s;}nfO{ bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, ;fk6L, rGbf jf as; lbPsf] k|d fl0ft ePdf lghn] To:tf]
;DklQ s] s:tf] ;|f]taf6 cfh{g u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|d fl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 / To;/L k|dfl0ft ug{
g;s]df To:tf] ;DklQ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L k| fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
@(= s;"/ k|dfl0ft x'g gkg]{ M o; P]g tyf k| rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/df ;hfo ug{sf] nflu bkmf $ df plNnlvt sfo{ jf s;"/ ePsf]
s'/f k|dfl0ft x'g cfjZos x'g] 5}g / To:tf] sfo{ jf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f grn]s f] jf rn]sf]d f
klg vf/]h ePsf] jf g7x/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/df ;hfo ug{ afwf
k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
kl/R5]b–&
b08 ;hfo
#)= s;"/ ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M -!_ bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{nfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g] 5 M–
-s_ s'g} JolQm jf a} Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] s;"/ u/]sf] /x] 5 eg]
To:tf] JolQm jf a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfsf] s;"/ ug]{ sd{rf/L
jf lghsf] klxrfg x'g g;s]df s;"/ ubf{sf] avtdf k|d'v eO{ sfd sfh
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf] adf]lhdsf] hl/afgf jf Ps jif{b]lv rf/ jif{;Dd s}b jf
b'j} ;hfo,

15. 15
-v_ /fi6« ;]js jf a} Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfsf] kbflwsf/L, k|d' v jf
sd{rf/Ln] s;"/ u/]sf] /x] 5 eg] v08 -s_ df n]lvPsf] ;hfodf yk bz
k|ltzt ;hfo .
-@_ o; P]g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ug{ pBf]u ug]{ jf u/fpg d2t ug]{ jf b'?T;fxg ug]{
JolQmnfO{ s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g] 5 .
#!= hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ bkmf & / bkmf !) sf] v08 -s_
adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L pknAw gu/fpg] a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ kfF r nfv ?k} ofF / u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg' ;f/ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf x'g] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;hfo ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ug]{ 5 / ;f] ;hfodf lrQ
ga'‰g] JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf To:tf] hl/afgf ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq k'g/fj]bg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
#@= k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ dflgg] sfd sf/afxL;F u
;DalGwt k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg
dlxgf;Dd s}b jf krf; xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ?k} ofF ;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 / To:tf]
sfo{ ug{ ;xof] u ug]{nfO{ ;f] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
##= afwf lj/f] w ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M o; P]g cGtu{ tsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwL sfd
sf/afxLdf s;} n] afwf lj/f]w u/]df lghnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df d'2 f
x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg] 5
.
#$= ;DklQ hkmt x'g] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ / To:tf] ;DklQaf6 a9]
a9fPsf] / ;f] s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ePsf] ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQsf] xs s;} nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] / To;/L
x:tfGt/0f ubf{ y} nL sfod ePsf] /x] 5 eg] ;f] y}nL skfnL ;/x x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–*
ljljw
#%= /fxbfgL /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg] M s;"/ u/]sf] kl/l:ylt / s;"/sf] dfqfsf] cfwf/df s;"/df ;+ nUg
JolQmsf] /fxbfgL /f] Ssf /fVg cfjZos ePdf k| rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg ljefun] lghsf] gfddf gofF /fxbfgL hf/L gug{ jf hf/L eO;s]sf] /fxbfgL /f]Ssf
/fVg ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

16. 16
#^= ;DklQ k'ms'jf ug'{ kg]{ M bkmf !* adf]lhd /f]Ssf /flvPsf] ;DklQ o; P]g cGtu{tsf]
s;"/af6 k| fKt ePsf] gb]lvPdf s;"/ ;DaGwdf d'2 f bfo/ eOg;s]sf] eP ljefun] / d'2 f
bfo/ ePsf] eP d'2fsf] ;'g'j fO{ ug]{ cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg] lgsfonfO{ To:tf]
;DklQ k'ms'jf ug]{ cfb] z lbg]5 / To;/L cfb]z ePsf]d f To:tf] lgsfon] To:tf] /f]Ssf
;DklQ k'ms'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 .
#&= hfgsf/L pknAw u/fP afkt hjfkmb]xL x'g' gkg]{ M s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf
u}/ ljQLo ;+: yf jf To:tf] a} Í, ljQLo ;+ :yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf s'g} sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L
jf k|ltlglwn] o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL bkmf & / !) sf] v08 -s_ df Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf]
s'g} ljj/0f ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] sf/0faf6 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ s'g}
xflg gf]S;fgL ePdf To:tf] xflg gf]S;fgLsf nflu To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/
ljQLo ;+:yf jf To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L
jf k|ltlglwdfly s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5}g .
#*= lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s;"/sf ;DaGwdf sAhf ul/Psf]
s'g} dfnj:t' nfdf] ;do;Dd /flv/xFbf lvof nfuL jf c? s'g} kl/aGbaf6 6"6k"m6 jf
gf]S;fg x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf, ;8L unL hfg] ePdf, k'/fgf] eO{ d"No 36g hfg] ePdf jf
:yfgfefjsf] sf/0fn] ;Def/ ug{ jf /fVg g;lsg] ePdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof
k"/f u/L To:tf] dfnj:t' lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lnnfdaf6 k| fKt cfDbfgL w/f}6L vftfdf hDDff ul/g]5
/ To:tf] dfnj:t' kl5 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] 7x/ ePdf lnnfd laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sd
dfq lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
#(= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftdf ;+ nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfo x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf]
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft jf cGo sfo{ ubf{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] jf ljefusf] s'g}
sd{rf/Ln] hfgL hfgL s;}nfO{ b'Mv x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg] lgotn] s'g} sfd sf/afxL u/]d f
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] sd{rf/L ljefusf] k|d'v eP
;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] / cGo sd{rf/L eP ljefusf] k|d' vn] ljefuLo ;hfo ug'{
kg]{5 .
$)= Dofb tfd]n ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ljb]zL JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd] n ug'{ kbf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] g]kfnleq
s'g} lsl;dsf] sfof{ no jf k|ltlglw eP To:tf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglwsf] gfddf Dofb tfd] n
ul/g]5 / To;/L tfd]n ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd] n ePsf] dflgg]5 .

17. 17
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw gePdf To:Tff] JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ x'g ]
d'Vo :yfg jf lghn] :yfoL a;f]a f; ug]{ 7]u fgf jf sf/f]af/ ubf{sf] avt kqfrf/sf] nflu
lghn] lbPsf] s'g} 7] ufgf /x] 5 eg] To:tf] 7]u fgfdf 6]n]S;, 6]lnˆofS; jf clen]v x'g ;Sg]
b"/;~rf/sf cGo dfWod dfk{mt jf /lhi6/L u/L x' nfs dfk{mt Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L
tfd]n ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf]
JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwdf 5'§} Joj:yf
ePsf] /x] 5 eg] ;f] xL adf]lhd Dofb tfd]n ug{ o; bkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
$!= ;"rgf k|s fzg ug]{ M o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf ;" rgf
k7fpFbf jf Dofb tfd]n ubf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] 7]u fgf kQf gnfuL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] To:Tff]
;"rgf a'emfpg g;lsPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n x'g g;s]sf] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg kg{ cfPdf k|rlnt
sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:Tff] JolQmnfO{ tL; lbg;Ddsf] Dofb lbO{
cg';Gwfg ePsf] jf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf d'2f bfo/ eO;s]sf] eP ;f] ljifosf] ;+lIfKt
ljj/0f pNn]v u/L pkl:yt x'g /fli6«o :t/sf] ;dfrf/kqdf -ljb]zLsf] xsdf c+u|]hL
b}lgsdf_ sDtLdf b'O{k6s ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 / To;/L ;" Rfgf k|sfzg
ePsf]df o; P]g jf cGo k| rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] JolQmnfO{
/Ltk"j{s ;" Rfgf lbOPsf] jf Dofb tfd] n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
$@= ljb]zL JolQmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg] M -!_ cg';Gwfg clws[t n] lbPsf] ;" Rfgf jf
bkmf $) adf]lhd tfd] n ePsf] Dofb adf]lhd cg' ;Gwfg clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt gx'g] s'g }
ljb]zL JolQmsf] g]kfnleq s'g} ;DklQ, xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ /x]5 eg] To:tf] JolQm cg';Gwfg
clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt geP;Dd To:tf] ;DklQ, xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ cg';Gwfg clws[t n]
tf]s] adf]lhd oyfl:yltdf /fVg jf g]kfnaflx/ n} hfg gkfpg] u/L cg' ;Gwfg clws[t n]
cfb]z lbg ;Sg] 5 / To:tf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{ Jo x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z kfng gug]{ JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] Ps nfv
?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cfb] z kfng gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
;fj{hlgs ;+: yfnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] xflg, gf] S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;f] ;d]t lghaf6 e/fOg]5
.
$#= d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf gkg]{ M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f bfo/ x'g' cufj} jf bfo/ ePkl5 cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf]
d[To' ePdf klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

18. 18
$$= ;hfosf] dfubfaLdf 5'6 x'g ;Sg] M o; P]g adf]lhdsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] sfd
sf/afxLdf ;xof]u ug]{ cleo'QmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfˆgf] ;fIfLsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/L
lghnfO{ ;hfosf] dfubfaLdf k"0 f{ jf cf+lzs 5"6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ lghn] u/]sf] ;xof]u cGo ;a'b jf k|d f0faf6 k|dfl0ft gePdf jf lghn] d'2f x]g ]{
clwsf/L ;dIf cg';Gwfg clws[t nfO{ u/]sf] ;xof] u k|lts"n x'g] u/L aofg lbPdf o; P]g
jf k| rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lghpk/ k'gM d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
$%= k'/:sf/ lbg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf] ;'/ fs nufO{ ph'/ L u/L tT;DaGwL
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft jf cGo ;a'b k|df0f ;Íngdf ;xof]u k'¥ ofpg] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{
s;"/ k|dfl0ft eO{ sfod ePsf] lauf] /sdsf] bz k|ltzt jf bz nfvdWo] h'g 36L x'G 5 ;f]
a/fa/sf] /sd k'/:sf/ :j?k lbOg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf bfdf;fxLsf b/n] To:tf] /sd
lbOg]5 .
$^= lgod agfpg ;Sg] M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx?
agfpg ;Sg]5 .