Chapter 19 Immune Basics

Immune Basics Peggy D. Johndrow 2009

Immune System Body defense mechanisms

Body Defenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Inflammatory Response Any injury stimulates a response no matter what the cause

Inflammatory Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Immunology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cellular Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How do blood cells find injury to site? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Phagocytic Immune Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Humoral Immune Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cellular Immune Response ,[object Object],[object Object]

Antigen (Immunogens) ,[object Object],[object Object]

Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Antibody (immunoglobulins) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Antibody ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Four Stages of Immune Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Recognition Stage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Proliferation Stage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Humoral ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cellular ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Effector Stage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Complement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Complement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Roles of Celluar and Humoral Immune Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

B Cells and T Cells ,[object Object],[object Object]

Humorally ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cellular Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Humoral Immune Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fluid Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Antibodies (immunoglobulins) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Five Classes of Immunoglobulins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Activates Complement ,[object Object],[object Object]

Does not Activate Complement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Role of T Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Interferon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Role of Interferon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Immune System ,[object Object]

Recognition and Memory ,[object Object],[object Object]

Two Divisions ,[object Object],[object Object]

T Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

B Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Lymphokines” ,[object Object],[object Object]

Thymus Serves as control organ Reaches peak in childhood and shrinks during puberty

Lymph Nodes and Spleen Primary site of localization of immune response Lymph Nodes and RES clear 80-90% Of antigen on a single pass

Cell Mediated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Combined Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Health Assessment Important Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

WHY? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Nutritional State ,[object Object]

Autoimmune Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Neoplastic Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Chronic Illness ,[object Object],[object Object]

Special Problems ,[object Object],[object Object]

Medications and Blood Transfusions ,[object Object],[object Object]

Lifestyle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Physical Exam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Chapter 19 Immune Basics

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