6. DONOR COUNSELING
Counseling of blood donors tested positive for the
TTI was started in June 2009
296 blood donors who had donated in JPNATC
blood bank in 2013, were called for counseling out
of which 63 donors reported and were counseled
for their respective infectious state
After a repeat test of these donors they are referred
to the
ICTC (Integrated Counselling and Testing
Centre)
Gastroenterology
Skin and VD
8. CROSS-MATCH:TRANSFUSION (C:T) RATIO
ratio of the number of blood units that are cross-matched for
patients to the number of blood units that are actually issued.
For the year 2011 the C:T ratio was 1:2.5 which increased to
1:2.6 in 2012 and 1:2.9 in 2013
Any blood unit cross-matched for a patient is kept reserved for
that particular patient for 24 hrs or till the time information is
not given to the blood bank that the blood unit is no more
required for the patient
A high C:T ratio indicates that more blood units are
unnecessarily being blocked and lesser free blood units would
be available for use
01:02.2
01:02.6
01:03.1
2011 2012 2013
C:T RATIO
C:T RATIO
10. FULL CROSS MATCH (TOTAL=22738)
1465 1689
19584
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
<45 min 45-60 min >60 min
11. REASONS FOR DELAY
Delay/ non receipt of requesting cross-matched
component
Wrong sample, labelling errors, incorrectly filled
requisition forms
Delay in obtaining consent for saline cross-match,
alternate blood group
Forward-reverse blood group discrepancies in
sample
12. ALTERNATE BLOOD GROUP ISSUED
MONTH NO. OF PATIENTS NO. OF PRBC ISSUED BLOOD GROUP
JAN 1 1 A pos --- A neg
FEB 8 24 O neg --- O pos
AB pos --- B pos
AB neg --- B neg
B pos --- B neg
MAR 2 3 (2 RB) A pos --- O pos (RB)
A pos --- A neg
MAY 1 4 O neg --- O pos
JUN 4 14 AB pos --- A pos
AB pos --- B pos
JUL 2 6 A neg --- O neg
B neg --- B pos
AUG 2 4 AB neg --- B neg
SEP 7 17 B neg --- O neg
AB neg --- A neg
B neg --- B pos
OCT 2 5 B neg --- B pos
B neg --- O neg
NOV 3 5 B neg --- O neg
A pos --- A neg
DEC 1 4 A neg --- O neg
TOTAL 33 87 (2 RB) Mostly Rh Neg patients
13. MASSIVE BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS
MONTH NO, OF PATIENTS TOTAL NO. OF PRBC ISSUED
JAN 2 46
FEB 3 71
MAR 7 119
APR 8 132
MAY 3 95
JUN 4 60
JUL 6 90
AUG 8 150
SEP 7 112
OCT 7 91
NOV 6 126
DEC 1 22
T0TAL 62 1114
14. PLATELETS AND FFP ISSUED
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Platelets issued 181 416 542 493 599 417 440 451 544 657 549 320
FFP issued 459 544 538 399 455 401 403 523 480 668 593 401
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
15. BLOOD BANK MANUAL
Indications, dosage and
adequate use of blood
components
How to send samples and
requisition forms to blood bank
What to do in case of
transfusion reactions
Choices of alternate blood
groups
Maximum blood ordering
schedule
TEG use
16. BLOOD ORDERING SCHEDULE : NEUROSURGERY
TYPE OF SURGERY NO OF RED CELLS
UNITS REQUIRED
Surgical Blood
Ordering
schedule
Decompressive craniectomy 9.68 10
Trephine & EDH evacuation 9.6 10
Burr hole 0.07 1
Cervical corpectomy & plating 3.98 4
cervical discetomy & plating 0.46 1
Laminoplasty 1.85 2
Thoracolumbar corpectomy & instrumentation 7.97 8
Percutaneous instrumentation 0.37 1
Cranioplasty 1.23 1
VP shunt 0.38 1
Brachial plexus repair 1.16 1
17. BLOOD ORDERING SCHEDULE :SURGERY
TYPE OF SURGERY NO OF RED CELLS UNITS
REQUIRED
Surgical Blood Ordering
schedule
Laprotomy 9.91 10
Plastic Surgery 2.95 3
Vascular Injuries 3.11 3
Amputations 5.87 6
Extremity Soft tissue Injuries 5.36 5
Thorocotomy 5.94 6
Miscellaneous 6.68 7
18. BLOOD ORDERING SCHEDULE :ORTHOPEDICS
TYPE OF SURGERY NO OF RED CELLS UNITS REQUIRED
Plating 0.72
Interlocking nailing 0.197
DCS (plating) 1.31
DHS (plating) 0.89
External fixation 0.2
Prosthesis 1.12
Decompression and plating 1.1-1.5
K wire fixation 0
Tension band wiring 0.55-0.75
Enders nail 0.41
Amputation 0.28
Total hip replacement 0.9
Disc removal 0.6
20. BLOOD COMPONENTS ISSUED TO OTHER HOSPITAL
BLOOD BANKS IN 2013
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Jan Feb Mar Apr Ma
y
Jun Jul Au
g
Se
p
Oct No
v
De
c
PRBC 18 11 1 2 39 0 7 13 4 7 0 1
FFP 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 100 100 20 0 100
Platelets 10 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 38 62 10 0
AxisTitle
Issued to other hospital blood banks
21. BLOOD AND COMPONENTS ISSUED TO OTHER
HOSPITAL BLOOD BANKS
Since we are a 100% component separation unit,
sometimes stock of few components are more than
adequate
To avoid the wastage of these blood components,
these are issued to the other government hospital
blood banks so that they can be used for the needy
patients admitted in those hospitals
250 units of PRBCs, 375 units of FFPs and 584
units of platelets issued to other blood banks.