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MR. JAYESH PATIDAR
www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com4/24/2013 1Jayesh Patidar
 It is conducted on a one to one basis i.e. the
therapist treat on client at a time
 By this therapist helps the patient to come to a
greater understanding of himself & to find a way of
dealing with his problem.
 Indication: stress-related disorder, alcohol & drug
dependence, sexual disorder & marital
disharmony.
4/24/2013 2Jayesh Patidar
TYPES OF INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOTHERAPY
1. Psychoanalysis
2. Hypnosis
3. Abreaction
4. Reality therapy
5. Uncovering
6. Supportive therapy
4/24/2013 3Jayesh Patidar
1. Psychoanalysis
 Psychoanalytical therapy was developed by
Freud.
 It focus on unconscious forces such as
repressed impulses & memories, internal
conflicts & childhood trauma on mental life &
adjustment of the individual.
 The most important indication for
psychoanalytical therapy is the presence of
longstanding mental conflicts, which may be
unconscious but produce symptoms.
4/24/2013 4Jayesh Patidar
Count…
 The aim of therapy is to bring all repressed
material to unconscious awareness so that
the patient can work towards a healthy
resolution of his problems, which are causing
the symptoms.
 Psychotherapy as a form of therapy is used
primarily in psychoneuroses by bringing
about basic modification in the personality.
This is done by establishing a constructive
therapeutic relationship.
4/24/2013 5Jayesh Patidar
Count…
The specific methods used to achieve
the effect of therapy are; free
association, dream interpretation
analysis of resistances & defenses used
by the patient, working through the
feelings & experiences revealed by the
patient during transferring.
Every interaction lasts for 45 minutes. 4-
5 days a week for approximately 3-5
years.
4/24/2013 6Jayesh Patidar
2. Hypnosis
• Hypnosis is a superficial or deep trance (a
somnolent state/sleep like) resembling sleep.
• It induced in a patient by suggestions of relaxation
& concentrating attention on a single object.
• The client becomes highly suggestible, submissive &
abandons control & response to therapist influence.
• He can be induced to recall forgotten events,
becomes insensitive to pain, gain relief from
tension, anxiety & other psychological symptoms.
• It affects behavioral change & control of attitude
4/24/2013 7Jayesh Patidar
Count…
Changes that occur during hypnosis:
The person becomes highly suggestible
to the commands of the therapist.
There is an ability to produce or remove
symptoms or perceptions.
Dissociation of a part of the body or
emotions.
Amnesia for the events that occurred
during the hypnotic state.
4/24/2013 8Jayesh Patidar
Count…
This therapy is used in; obesity,
hypertension, asthma, smoking, peptic
ulcer, overeating, abreaction of past
experiences, psychosomatic disorders,
conversion & dissociative disorders,
habit disorder & anxiety disorder or
other addiction disorder.
4/24/2013 9Jayesh Patidar
3. Abreaction Therapy
 Abreaction is a process by which repressed
material, particularly a painful experience or
conflict is brought back to consciousness.
 The person not only recalls but also relieves
the material, which is accompanied by the
appropriate emotional response.
 It is most useful in acute neurotic conditions
caused by extreme stress (PTSD, hysteria
etc).
4/24/2013 10Jayesh Patidar
Count…Methods:
 Abreaction can be brought about by strong
encouragement to relieve the stressful
events.
 The procedure is begun with neutral topics
at first, & gradually approaches area of
conflict.
 Abreaction can be done with or without the
use of medication.
4/24/2013 11Jayesh Patidar
4. Reality Therapy
This is a psychotherapeutic
technique which focuses on the
present behavior & development of
patient’s ability to cope with the
stress of reality & take a greater
responsibility for the fulfillment of
his needs.
4/24/2013 12Jayesh Patidar
Count…
 To achieve these purposes the therapist
becomes involved in an active relationship
with patient, rejects his unrealistic behavior
& teaches better ways to meet his need in the
real world
 The patient need to be stressed on that the
past cannot be changed, so he must take
responsibility of right or wrong actions of
present.
4/24/2013 13Jayesh Patidar
5. Uncovering or Insight
Psychotherapy
This technique is used to break
through the patient’s repressed conflict
& traumatic experience to the surface.
It helps the patient in gaining an
insight.
The patient explores different methods
to cope with problem, once he gain an
insight into his conflict or problem.
4/24/2013 14Jayesh Patidar
6. Supportive Psychotherapy
 It is a form of “surface therapy”.
 The therapist helps the patient to relieve
emotional distress & symptoms without
probing in to past or attempting to change
or alter the basic personality of the
individual.
 The therapist reinforce the existing defenses
used by the client & utilizes various
techniques such as:
4/24/2013 15Jayesh Patidar
Count…
a. Ventilation
b. Environmental Modification or Manipulation
c. Persuasion
d. Reeducation
e. Reassurance
f. Abreaction
g. Explanation
h. Suggestion
i. Reinforcement
j. Recreation
k. Work as therapy
l. Relaxation
4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 16
Thank you
4/24/2013 17Jayesh Patidar

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Individual psychotherapy

  • 2.  It is conducted on a one to one basis i.e. the therapist treat on client at a time  By this therapist helps the patient to come to a greater understanding of himself & to find a way of dealing with his problem.  Indication: stress-related disorder, alcohol & drug dependence, sexual disorder & marital disharmony. 4/24/2013 2Jayesh Patidar
  • 3. TYPES OF INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOTHERAPY 1. Psychoanalysis 2. Hypnosis 3. Abreaction 4. Reality therapy 5. Uncovering 6. Supportive therapy 4/24/2013 3Jayesh Patidar
  • 4. 1. Psychoanalysis  Psychoanalytical therapy was developed by Freud.  It focus on unconscious forces such as repressed impulses & memories, internal conflicts & childhood trauma on mental life & adjustment of the individual.  The most important indication for psychoanalytical therapy is the presence of longstanding mental conflicts, which may be unconscious but produce symptoms. 4/24/2013 4Jayesh Patidar
  • 5. Count…  The aim of therapy is to bring all repressed material to unconscious awareness so that the patient can work towards a healthy resolution of his problems, which are causing the symptoms.  Psychotherapy as a form of therapy is used primarily in psychoneuroses by bringing about basic modification in the personality. This is done by establishing a constructive therapeutic relationship. 4/24/2013 5Jayesh Patidar
  • 6. Count… The specific methods used to achieve the effect of therapy are; free association, dream interpretation analysis of resistances & defenses used by the patient, working through the feelings & experiences revealed by the patient during transferring. Every interaction lasts for 45 minutes. 4- 5 days a week for approximately 3-5 years. 4/24/2013 6Jayesh Patidar
  • 7. 2. Hypnosis • Hypnosis is a superficial or deep trance (a somnolent state/sleep like) resembling sleep. • It induced in a patient by suggestions of relaxation & concentrating attention on a single object. • The client becomes highly suggestible, submissive & abandons control & response to therapist influence. • He can be induced to recall forgotten events, becomes insensitive to pain, gain relief from tension, anxiety & other psychological symptoms. • It affects behavioral change & control of attitude 4/24/2013 7Jayesh Patidar
  • 8. Count… Changes that occur during hypnosis: The person becomes highly suggestible to the commands of the therapist. There is an ability to produce or remove symptoms or perceptions. Dissociation of a part of the body or emotions. Amnesia for the events that occurred during the hypnotic state. 4/24/2013 8Jayesh Patidar
  • 9. Count… This therapy is used in; obesity, hypertension, asthma, smoking, peptic ulcer, overeating, abreaction of past experiences, psychosomatic disorders, conversion & dissociative disorders, habit disorder & anxiety disorder or other addiction disorder. 4/24/2013 9Jayesh Patidar
  • 10. 3. Abreaction Therapy  Abreaction is a process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or conflict is brought back to consciousness.  The person not only recalls but also relieves the material, which is accompanied by the appropriate emotional response.  It is most useful in acute neurotic conditions caused by extreme stress (PTSD, hysteria etc). 4/24/2013 10Jayesh Patidar
  • 11. Count…Methods:  Abreaction can be brought about by strong encouragement to relieve the stressful events.  The procedure is begun with neutral topics at first, & gradually approaches area of conflict.  Abreaction can be done with or without the use of medication. 4/24/2013 11Jayesh Patidar
  • 12. 4. Reality Therapy This is a psychotherapeutic technique which focuses on the present behavior & development of patient’s ability to cope with the stress of reality & take a greater responsibility for the fulfillment of his needs. 4/24/2013 12Jayesh Patidar
  • 13. Count…  To achieve these purposes the therapist becomes involved in an active relationship with patient, rejects his unrealistic behavior & teaches better ways to meet his need in the real world  The patient need to be stressed on that the past cannot be changed, so he must take responsibility of right or wrong actions of present. 4/24/2013 13Jayesh Patidar
  • 14. 5. Uncovering or Insight Psychotherapy This technique is used to break through the patient’s repressed conflict & traumatic experience to the surface. It helps the patient in gaining an insight. The patient explores different methods to cope with problem, once he gain an insight into his conflict or problem. 4/24/2013 14Jayesh Patidar
  • 15. 6. Supportive Psychotherapy  It is a form of “surface therapy”.  The therapist helps the patient to relieve emotional distress & symptoms without probing in to past or attempting to change or alter the basic personality of the individual.  The therapist reinforce the existing defenses used by the client & utilizes various techniques such as: 4/24/2013 15Jayesh Patidar
  • 16. Count… a. Ventilation b. Environmental Modification or Manipulation c. Persuasion d. Reeducation e. Reassurance f. Abreaction g. Explanation h. Suggestion i. Reinforcement j. Recreation k. Work as therapy l. Relaxation 4/24/2013 Jayesh Patidar 16