Data Sharing & Data Citation

Data Sharing & Data Citation Micah Altman, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University Prepared for data coding, analysis, archiving, and sharing for open collaboration NSF Sept 15-16, 2011

Collaborators* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation * And co-conspirators

Related Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation

[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation

Access to Data is the Foundation of Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation Sources: Fienberg et. al 1985; ICSU 2004; Nature 2009

Open Data Broadens & Deepens Impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation & Data Sharing Increases Publication Impact [Gleditsch 2003; Wilson 2008; Piowar 2007]

Data is Key to Government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation Source: “Propaganda” http://www.media-studies.ca/articles/images/berlin_wall.jpg Sources: Gough 2003; Shulman 2006; Wagner & Steinzor 2006; Alonzo and Starr 1988

Open Data is “Research Insurance” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation Source: Berman, et. al 2008.

Data Sharing Across Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[Micah Altman, 10/6/2009] Open Data Source: R.I.N. 2008 also see Borgman 2007; Niu 2006

So when do things go wrong? Source: Reich & Rosenthal 2005

Confidentiality Restrictions for Personal Private Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Not included : EU directives, foreign laws, ANPRM Request for Comment on proposed revisions to 45 CFR 46 www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/anprm2011page.html

Data Management - Goals Data Sharing & Data Citation

Data Management Elements Data Sharing & Data Citation

Core Requirements for Data Sharing Infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation Sources: King 2007; ICSU 2004; NSB 2005

Why is Infrastructure for Data Sharing Necessary? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation

Dataverse For Organizations For Scholars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Virtual Archive: Scholar Site ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation

Interoperability & Integration

Mind the Gaps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation design publishing dissemination archiving reuse collection processing integration analysis cati / capi Enhanced publication (sweave) identifiers Google-__________ data archives, hosting, networks General digital libraries and repositories Scientific workflow systems

Institutional Data Access Strategies* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation *All quotes are entirely fictional :-)

Institutional Preservation Strategies -- Corollaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data-PASS is a broad-based partnership of data archives dedicated to acquiring and preserving data at-risk of being lost to the social science research community. Data-PASS partners have rescued thousands of data sets and created the largest catalog of social science data in existence. Data-PASS partners collaborate to identify and promote good archival practices, seek out at-risk research data, build preservation infrastructure, and mutually safeguard Data Sharing & Data Citation

Ideal integration of policy and technology? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation Policy: A set of rules and objectives expressed at a high level domain that controls actions at a lower level

Data Sharing & Data Citation “ The repository system must be able to identify the number of copies of all stored digital objects, and the location of each object and their copies.” Policy Schematization Behavior (Operationalization)

SafeArchive: TRAC-Based Management of LOCKSS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation

Aligning Incentives Data Sharing & Data Citation

Stakeholders & Information Flow Data Sharing & Data Citation Data Collection Publication of Research Products

Data Citation as a Leverage Point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation

Data Sharing & Data Citation Common Principles

Thanks to 37 Participants Data Sharing & Data Citation

Workflow Data Sharing & Data Citation

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Design Principles Data Sharing & Data Citation

Theory Data Sharing & Data Citation

Theory + Data Sharing & Data Citation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Theory + Practice Data Sharing & Data Citation

Use Cases Data Sharing & Data Citation

Use Cases (details) Data Sharing & Data Citation Operational Constraints? -Syntax -Interoperability -Technical contexts of use

Actors Data Sharing & Data Citation

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Simple Proposal Data Sharing & Data Citation

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Discussion

Contact ,[object Object],[object Object],Data Sharing & Data Citation

Data Sharing & Data Citation

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