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Skin Cysts, Lumps, and Bumps
a brief review by :
Dr Mohammad Baghaei ,
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher,2015
EDUCATIONAL
PRESENTATION
Ingrown hair
Ingrown hair, also known as "razor
bumps," are a common skin
condition, particularly in people
whose hair has the tendency to curl
back or grow sideways in a hair
follicle. The result often looks like
acne, consisting of tiny round
bumps, some of which have a visible
hair trapped inside them. They also
can be accompanied by pustules
and skin discoloration. Furthermore,
they can be painful and itchy as well
as cosmetically disfiguring.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Epidermoid cysts
Epidermoid cysts (Sebaceous cysts)
are common noncancerous cysts of
the skin. Cysts are abnormalities in
the body that may contain liquid or
semi-liquid material. Sebaceous
cysts are mostly found on the face,
neck, or torso. They grow slowly
and are not life threatening, but
they may become uncomfortable if
they go unchecked. Small cysts are
typically not painful. Large cysts can
range from uncomfortable to
considerably painful. Large cysts on
the face and neck may cause
pressure and pain.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
boil
A boil is a skin infection that
starts in a hair follicle or oil
gland. At first, the skin turns
red in the area of the
infection, and a tender lump
develops. After four to seven
days, the lump starts turning
white as pus collects under the
skin.The most common places
for boils to appear are on the
face, neck, armpits, shoulders,
and buttocks. When one forms
on the eyelid, it is called a sty
.If several boils appear in a
group, this is a more serious
type of infection called a
carbuncle.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Skin tags
Skin tags are invariably benign - non
cancerous - tumors of the skin which cause
no symptoms, unless it is repeatedly
rubbed or scratched, as may happen with
clothing, jewelry, or when shaving. Very
large skin tags may burst under pressure.
The surface of skin tags may be smooth or
irregular in appearance, they are often
raised from the surface of the skin on
fleshy peduncles (stalks). They are usually
flesh-colored or slightly brownish.Initially
they are quite small, flattened like a
pinhead bump. Skin tags can range in
diameter from 2mm to 1cm; some may
even reach 5cm.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Angioma
Angioma or haemangioma
(American spelling ‘hemangioma’)
describes a benign (non-
cancerous) overgrowth of blood
vessels in the skin. Angiomas are
due to proliferating endothelial
cells; these are the cells that line
blood vessels
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Molluscum contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral
skin infection that causes either
single or multiple raised, pearl-
like bumps (papules) on the skin.
Molluscum contagiosum is a
chronic infection and lesions may
persist from a few months to a
few years. However, most cases
resolve in six to nine months.
Common locations for
molluscum contagiosum papules
are on the face, trunk, and limbs
of children and on the genitals,
abdomens, and inner thighs of
adults.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Genital warts
Genital warts are one of the
most common types of sexually
transmitted infections .Genital
warts are growths on the skin of
the genital area and around the
anus. They are caused by certain
types of the human papilloma
virus (HPV). Common genital
warts symptoms are flesh-
colored, soft-to-the-touch
bumps on the skin that may look
like the surface of a cauliflower.
They often grow in more than
one place and may cluster in
large masses. Genital warts
usually are painless, but they
may itch.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Keratosis pilaris
Keratosis pilaris is a common,
harmless skin condition. It causes
small, hard bumps that may make
your skin feel like sandpaper.The
bumps are often light-colored. They
usually appear on your upper arms,
thighs, and buttocks, sometimes with
redness or swelling. They can also
show up on your face, but that's less
common. Except for some itching,
keratosis pilaris doesn't hurt and
doesn't get worse. Many children and
teens get it, and it usually disappears
as they get older.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Folliculitis
Folliculitis means an inflammation or
infection of the hair follicles of the
skin. Most of the skin is covered with
tiny hairs which grow out of hair
follicles. In folliculitis, many hair
follicles in one area of the skin are
affected. The affected hair follicles
swell into small pus-filled pimples.
Each individual pimple looks like a
small, rounded, yellow-red spot.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Genital herpes
Genital herpes is an STD caused by two types of
viruses. The viruses are called herpes simplex type
1 and herpes simplex type 2. Herpes is a common
sexually transmitted disease (STD) that any
sexually active person can get. Most people with
the virus don’t have symptoms. It is important to
know that even without signs of the disease, it can
still spread to sexual partners. It is transmitted
through intimate contact with the moist mucous
linings of the genitals. This contact can involve the
mouth, the vagina, or the genital skin. Following
infection, the virus travels to nerve roots near the
spinal cord and settles there permanently. When
an infected person has a herpes outbreak, the
virus travels down the nerve fibers to the site of
the original infection; when it reaches the skin,
redness and blisters occur.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
Skin cancer
Skin cancer is a common, usually
low-grade cancerous (malignant)
growth of the skin. It starts from
cells that begin as normal skin cells
and transform into those with the
potential to reproduce in an out-
of-control manner. Unlike other
cancers, the vast majority of skin
cancers have no potential to
spread to other parts of the body
(metastasize) and threaten your
life.
by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei
Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher

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A brief review :Skin Cysts, Lumps, and Bumps

  • 1. Skin Cysts, Lumps, and Bumps a brief review by : Dr Mohammad Baghaei , Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher,2015 EDUCATIONAL PRESENTATION
  • 2. Ingrown hair Ingrown hair, also known as "razor bumps," are a common skin condition, particularly in people whose hair has the tendency to curl back or grow sideways in a hair follicle. The result often looks like acne, consisting of tiny round bumps, some of which have a visible hair trapped inside them. They also can be accompanied by pustules and skin discoloration. Furthermore, they can be painful and itchy as well as cosmetically disfiguring. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 3. Epidermoid cysts Epidermoid cysts (Sebaceous cysts) are common noncancerous cysts of the skin. Cysts are abnormalities in the body that may contain liquid or semi-liquid material. Sebaceous cysts are mostly found on the face, neck, or torso. They grow slowly and are not life threatening, but they may become uncomfortable if they go unchecked. Small cysts are typically not painful. Large cysts can range from uncomfortable to considerably painful. Large cysts on the face and neck may cause pressure and pain. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 4. boil A boil is a skin infection that starts in a hair follicle or oil gland. At first, the skin turns red in the area of the infection, and a tender lump develops. After four to seven days, the lump starts turning white as pus collects under the skin.The most common places for boils to appear are on the face, neck, armpits, shoulders, and buttocks. When one forms on the eyelid, it is called a sty .If several boils appear in a group, this is a more serious type of infection called a carbuncle. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 5. Skin tags Skin tags are invariably benign - non cancerous - tumors of the skin which cause no symptoms, unless it is repeatedly rubbed or scratched, as may happen with clothing, jewelry, or when shaving. Very large skin tags may burst under pressure. The surface of skin tags may be smooth or irregular in appearance, they are often raised from the surface of the skin on fleshy peduncles (stalks). They are usually flesh-colored or slightly brownish.Initially they are quite small, flattened like a pinhead bump. Skin tags can range in diameter from 2mm to 1cm; some may even reach 5cm. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 6. Angioma Angioma or haemangioma (American spelling ‘hemangioma’) describes a benign (non- cancerous) overgrowth of blood vessels in the skin. Angiomas are due to proliferating endothelial cells; these are the cells that line blood vessels by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 7. Molluscum contagiosum Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes either single or multiple raised, pearl- like bumps (papules) on the skin. Molluscum contagiosum is a chronic infection and lesions may persist from a few months to a few years. However, most cases resolve in six to nine months. Common locations for molluscum contagiosum papules are on the face, trunk, and limbs of children and on the genitals, abdomens, and inner thighs of adults. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 8. Genital warts Genital warts are one of the most common types of sexually transmitted infections .Genital warts are growths on the skin of the genital area and around the anus. They are caused by certain types of the human papilloma virus (HPV). Common genital warts symptoms are flesh- colored, soft-to-the-touch bumps on the skin that may look like the surface of a cauliflower. They often grow in more than one place and may cluster in large masses. Genital warts usually are painless, but they may itch. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 9. Keratosis pilaris Keratosis pilaris is a common, harmless skin condition. It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper.The bumps are often light-colored. They usually appear on your upper arms, thighs, and buttocks, sometimes with redness or swelling. They can also show up on your face, but that's less common. Except for some itching, keratosis pilaris doesn't hurt and doesn't get worse. Many children and teens get it, and it usually disappears as they get older. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 10. Folliculitis Folliculitis means an inflammation or infection of the hair follicles of the skin. Most of the skin is covered with tiny hairs which grow out of hair follicles. In folliculitis, many hair follicles in one area of the skin are affected. The affected hair follicles swell into small pus-filled pimples. Each individual pimple looks like a small, rounded, yellow-red spot. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 11. Genital herpes Genital herpes is an STD caused by two types of viruses. The viruses are called herpes simplex type 1 and herpes simplex type 2. Herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that any sexually active person can get. Most people with the virus don’t have symptoms. It is important to know that even without signs of the disease, it can still spread to sexual partners. It is transmitted through intimate contact with the moist mucous linings of the genitals. This contact can involve the mouth, the vagina, or the genital skin. Following infection, the virus travels to nerve roots near the spinal cord and settles there permanently. When an infected person has a herpes outbreak, the virus travels down the nerve fibers to the site of the original infection; when it reaches the skin, redness and blisters occur. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher
  • 12. Skin cancer Skin cancer is a common, usually low-grade cancerous (malignant) growth of the skin. It starts from cells that begin as normal skin cells and transform into those with the potential to reproduce in an out- of-control manner. Unlike other cancers, the vast majority of skin cancers have no potential to spread to other parts of the body (metastasize) and threaten your life. by : Dr . Mohammad Baghaei Pharm.d & Cosmetic researcher