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SURVEY  & REPAIR OF BATTLESHIP U.S.S. NORTH CAROLINA Joseph  Lombardi Marine  Surveyor & Consultant Ocean  Technical  Services,  LLC. 10 Dalton  Avenue Gloucester,  Massachusetts  01930
Vessel  Data Designers:  General Board   Bureau of Construction & Repair (Hull)   Bureau of Ordnance   Bureau of Engineering   Bureau of Yards & Docks The above bureaus later became the Bureau of Ships Hull Number:  BB 55 Keel Laid:  October 27, 1937 Launched:  June 13, 1940 Commissioned:  April 9, 1941 Decommissioned:  June 27, 1947 Length:  728' ⅝" long Extreme Beam:  108 feet 3 7/8 inches wide Mean Draught:   31 feet 7 inches normal, 35 feet 6 inches max. Displacement:  36,600 tons standard, 44,800 tons full load
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brooklyn Navy Yard NY. On building ways three days before launching,  11 June 1940. NARA (National Archives Record Administration).
Sliding down the building ways, as she is launched at the New York Navy Yard, 13 June 1940. Note the slope of her side armor, angled outward 15 degrees to increase its effective thickness against incoming enemy shells. USNHC # NH 44899.
 
 
 
Brooklyn Navy Yard NY.  Shipping 3 gun turret, 7 Sept. 1940.  NARA (National Archives Record Administration)
Brooklyn Navy Yard NY.  Right Hand gun being lifted off dock for Turret # 2, 9 Nov 1940.  NARA (National Archives Record Administration)
 
[object Object]
 
[object Object]
Bow on shot, leaving Pearl Harbor upon completion of repairs.  Notice paravane gear deployed off stem of ship
Puget Sound, following shipyard period, September 1944.
 
 
Task Group 38.3 enters Ulithi anchorage in column, 12 December 1944 while returning from strikes on targets in the Philippines. Ships are (from front):  Langley  (CVL-27);  Ticonderoga (CV-14);  Washington (BB-56);  North Carolina  (BB-55);  South Dakota  (BB-57);  Santa Fe  (CL-60);  Biloxi  (CL-80);  Mobile (CL-63) and  Oakland  (CL-95). Official U.S. Navy Photograph # 80-G-301351 & HN-SD-97-00850 now in the collections of the National Archives.
[object Object],[object Object]
U.S.S. NORTH CAROLINA bombarding steel works on Honshu, Aug. 1945.
Post war in the Mothball Fleet, here inboard of sistership battleship U.S.S. WASHINGTON.  Photo taken from topside hamper of battlecruiser U.S.S.  GUAM at MOT Bayonne, NJ
[object Object]
Hull Survey Tasking included: 1.) Inspection of Topside Hamper including masts, weather decks and exterior    hull, 2.) Interior spaces from armored citadel to and including all interior    decks/spaces, turrets and engineering/machinery spaces; 3.) Tankage, as specified by Surveyor, was opened and vented by the Owner. 4.)  Tankage inspected by Marine Chemist to 29 CFR & NFPA standards for   ‘Safe Entry’ prior to entry and then retested as required. 5.)  Preparation of Survey Report with complete documentation of each space    with embedded digital images, List of Recommendations for Repairs,   inspection and recommendation of suitability of drydocks within limits of    3 day tow.  Developed ROM costs analysis for towing and drydock repairs    of  vessel.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Space covered in 1 ½’ of standing lube oil from tankage  & overhead crane machinery room.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ship’s Armor Belt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical arrangement of Class  ‘A’  armor fixed/bolted to exterior side shell plating
Typical method for fastening Class ‘A’  armor to side shell of vessel.
 
 
 
OTS Road Map for Ship Repairs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Repair Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ship Repair Plans
 
Starboard Bow Repairs
Shell Plate Repair Sequence, Frames 5 – 37
Redrawn Shell Plate Expansion Plan & Cofferdam Sets
 
 
 
[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-up on plating for cut/burn operations for Set #5. Armor belt meets side shell plating and lower blister.
Detail of cofferdam gasket meeting lower hull blister.
Detail of wasted plating,  Cofferdam Set #5.
Wasted shell plating and rivet seam, Cofferdam Set #5.
Cutting away armor belt fairing plate, Cofferdam Set #5.
Cofferdam Set #5, Track oxy-acetylene torch cutting cutting away top of blister fairing piece at rivet seam.
Project Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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U.S.S. North Carolina Survey & Repair, Patriots Point Presentation, 19 Oct. 2011

  • 1. SURVEY & REPAIR OF BATTLESHIP U.S.S. NORTH CAROLINA Joseph Lombardi Marine Surveyor & Consultant Ocean Technical Services, LLC. 10 Dalton Avenue Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930
  • 2. Vessel Data Designers: General Board Bureau of Construction & Repair (Hull) Bureau of Ordnance Bureau of Engineering Bureau of Yards & Docks The above bureaus later became the Bureau of Ships Hull Number: BB 55 Keel Laid: October 27, 1937 Launched: June 13, 1940 Commissioned: April 9, 1941 Decommissioned: June 27, 1947 Length: 728' ⅝" long Extreme Beam: 108 feet 3 7/8 inches wide Mean Draught:  31 feet 7 inches normal, 35 feet 6 inches max. Displacement: 36,600 tons standard, 44,800 tons full load
  • 3.
  • 4. Brooklyn Navy Yard NY. On building ways three days before launching, 11 June 1940. NARA (National Archives Record Administration).
  • 5. Sliding down the building ways, as she is launched at the New York Navy Yard, 13 June 1940. Note the slope of her side armor, angled outward 15 degrees to increase its effective thickness against incoming enemy shells. USNHC # NH 44899.
  • 6.  
  • 7.  
  • 8.  
  • 9. Brooklyn Navy Yard NY. Shipping 3 gun turret, 7 Sept. 1940. NARA (National Archives Record Administration)
  • 10. Brooklyn Navy Yard NY. Right Hand gun being lifted off dock for Turret # 2, 9 Nov 1940. NARA (National Archives Record Administration)
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15. Bow on shot, leaving Pearl Harbor upon completion of repairs. Notice paravane gear deployed off stem of ship
  • 16. Puget Sound, following shipyard period, September 1944.
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
  • 19. Task Group 38.3 enters Ulithi anchorage in column, 12 December 1944 while returning from strikes on targets in the Philippines. Ships are (from front): Langley (CVL-27); Ticonderoga (CV-14); Washington (BB-56); North Carolina (BB-55); South Dakota (BB-57); Santa Fe (CL-60); Biloxi (CL-80); Mobile (CL-63) and Oakland (CL-95). Official U.S. Navy Photograph # 80-G-301351 & HN-SD-97-00850 now in the collections of the National Archives.
  • 20.
  • 21. U.S.S. NORTH CAROLINA bombarding steel works on Honshu, Aug. 1945.
  • 22. Post war in the Mothball Fleet, here inboard of sistership battleship U.S.S. WASHINGTON. Photo taken from topside hamper of battlecruiser U.S.S. GUAM at MOT Bayonne, NJ
  • 23.
  • 24. Hull Survey Tasking included: 1.) Inspection of Topside Hamper including masts, weather decks and exterior hull, 2.) Interior spaces from armored citadel to and including all interior decks/spaces, turrets and engineering/machinery spaces; 3.) Tankage, as specified by Surveyor, was opened and vented by the Owner. 4.) Tankage inspected by Marine Chemist to 29 CFR & NFPA standards for ‘Safe Entry’ prior to entry and then retested as required. 5.) Preparation of Survey Report with complete documentation of each space with embedded digital images, List of Recommendations for Repairs, inspection and recommendation of suitability of drydocks within limits of 3 day tow. Developed ROM costs analysis for towing and drydock repairs of vessel.
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.  
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  • 40.  
  • 41.  
  • 42.  
  • 43.  
  • 44.  
  • 45.  
  • 46.  
  • 47.  
  • 48.  
  • 49. Space covered in 1 ½’ of standing lube oil from tankage & overhead crane machinery room.
  • 50.  
  • 51.  
  • 52.  
  • 53.  
  • 54.  
  • 55.  
  • 56.  
  • 57.  
  • 58.  
  • 59.  
  • 60.  
  • 61.  
  • 62.  
  • 63.  
  • 64.  
  • 65.
  • 66. Typical arrangement of Class ‘A’ armor fixed/bolted to exterior side shell plating
  • 67. Typical method for fastening Class ‘A’ armor to side shell of vessel.
  • 68.  
  • 69.  
  • 70.  
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 74.  
  • 76. Shell Plate Repair Sequence, Frames 5 – 37
  • 77. Redrawn Shell Plate Expansion Plan & Cofferdam Sets
  • 78.  
  • 79.  
  • 80.  
  • 81.
  • 82.  
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  • 97.  
  • 98.  
  • 99.  
  • 100.  
  • 101. Mark-up on plating for cut/burn operations for Set #5. Armor belt meets side shell plating and lower blister.
  • 102. Detail of cofferdam gasket meeting lower hull blister.
  • 103. Detail of wasted plating, Cofferdam Set #5.
  • 104. Wasted shell plating and rivet seam, Cofferdam Set #5.
  • 105. Cutting away armor belt fairing plate, Cofferdam Set #5.
  • 106. Cofferdam Set #5, Track oxy-acetylene torch cutting cutting away top of blister fairing piece at rivet seam.
  • 107.
  • 108.