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Commissioned by:




Research Conducted by:
KEY FINDINGS



I      The Internet is the leading media choice among women,        I       Women are consummate “surchers,” doing a hybrid
       and trails only work, sleep and spending time with                   of surfing and searching within a number of their
       family across overall activities. It has emerged as the              favorite sites.
       most cherished, most vital medium in women’s lives.
                                                                    I       Women feel justified spending time online at work
I      The content most sought by women online — including                  for non-work activities, as they are working more hours
       news, weather, games and finance — is not found in                   than ever before. Going online for personal matters
       typical women’s magazines.                                           at work has replaced the coffee or water cooler break.


I      Traditional media still plays a key role in women’s lives,   I       Women have become multi-channel consumers
       particularly in the form of relaxing entertainment.                  — they are shopping online more than ever before.
       Women consistently use magazines, product packaging                  They like to browse online and research items they
       and television to learn about websites.                              will later buy either online or in the retail store.


I      Women fall into eight overlapping personality types
       in their online experience. These are influenced by
       who the women are in the offline world, as well as
       their key behavioral attributes online.




    Real Women. Digital World.                                          i
TABLE OF CONTENTS




                          1     INTRODUCTION

                          2     METHODOLOGY

                          3     PERSONALITY PROFILES

                          5     LIFESTYLE

                          9     MEDIA CHOICE

                         13     ROLE OF INTERNET AT WORK

                         15     THE EMOTIONAL INTERNET

                         17     ONLINE BEHAVIOR

                         20     THE RETAIL ENABLER

                         23     CHILDREN’S INTERNET USE

                         25     INSIGHTS FOR MARKETERS

                         27     CONCLUDING THOUGHTS




                    ii        Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
INTRODUCTION



Marketers and media companies who hope to truly connect             The study also presents a series of personality profiles of
with women consumers in the coming decades cannot ignore            the woman Internet consumer. These portraits present,
the growing importance and impact of the Internet, digital          for the first time, a framework for understanding the
media and communication devices on those women’s lives.             mindsets and values of women as they make the Internet
This study is intended to shed light on precisely how women         and digital media an even greater part of their lives.
interact with digital media — especially the Internet — and how     Real Women. Digital World. will help marketers get inside
that interaction impacts their lives, their relationships, their    the mind and personality of the customer to make better
jobs, their commercial activity and their use of other media.       media selections, create better advertising and marketing
But the true impact of this study goes beyond the numbers.          messages and truly engage women in a dialogue online.


Real Women. Digital World. performs two additional tasks            Yahoo! will use the insights from this study to further shape
that will serve marketers and media providers well as they          and focus our relationship with the millions of women who
attempt to “crack the code” on reaching women consumers.            visit our sites and use our tools every day. We invite and
First, it challenges a series of “myths” about how and why          encourage our marketing partners to do the same.
women use the Internet in their daily lives. Too often, it is
taken as gospel that women use the Internet in a purely
utilitarian fashion; that they see it as a task-oriented medium
that carries very little emotional punch; or that it’s used
mainly during “down-time.” These and other assumptions turn
out not to be true, and the research that follows will illuminate
the real how and why of women’s Internet use.




   Real Women. Digital World.                                          1
METHODOLOGY



This project was a two-phased market research study.               The online quantitative survey was built upon the findings
Four qualitative listening sessions were conducted in              from the qualitative listening sessions. The survey instrument
San Francisco and Chicago by Just Ask A Woman and                  was designed to elaborate and quantify topics from the
a quantitative online survey was conducted by TNS.                 qualitative research. The questionnaire focused not only on
                                                                   the simple “whys” and “hows” of women’s Internet usage,
                                          ®
Each two-hour Just Ask a Woman LIVE session included               but also examined women’s feelings about the Internet
25 women ranging in age from 18-49. Two of the groups              and the impact it has had on their lives.
were conducted among light Internet users and two were
among heavy Internet users. The discussions centered around        The survey was conducted among women on the TNS
the different roles of the Internet, its practical and emotional   NFO MySurvey Community panel in early March, 2004.
benefits in each woman’s life, its role compared to traditional    A total of 1,199 women ages 18-49 participated in the survey,
media and how women are using the Internet to get what             which averaged just over 25 minutes to complete. Four quota
they want on their own terms. Just Ask a Woman has been            groups were set in order to obtain representative samples
conducting in-person, in-depth qualitative research among          of working women and women with children. These quota
over 4,000 women since 1998. Their questioning methodology         groups consisted of:
and analysis is the result of listening to women on subjects
ranging from retail to media, from beauty and health to                I   Employed women with children (n=312)

                                                                       I
automotive, from financial services to consumer electronics,
                                                                           Employed women without children (n=300)
as well as dozens of other categories and industries.
                                                                       I   At-home women with children (n=287)

                                                                       I   At-home women without children (n=300)




                                                                   2            Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
PERSONALITY PROFILES




The profiles shown below were identified
                                                   She is galloping across the emerging Internet frontier, whooping it up
from qualitative findings from the Just Ask
                                                   with each new discovery. She is a brave pioneer, visiting new sites and chat
a Woman Live® listening sessions. They are         rooms, finding new ways to bring the digital world into her own. Fifty-one

not mutually exclusive; women have different       percent of women say they love finding new and exciting websites on the
                                                   Internet, and 42 percent say they’ll get online even if they’re not looking
online personalities based on their tenure         for anything in particular. Sites that skew high for Digital Cowgirls: games.

online as well as their reason for being online.


                                                   She is the predictor of what’s next. As soon as she learns something new,
                                                   she discusses it with friends online and lures them to check out her most
                                                   recent discoveries. She is an influencer because she is perceived to “see”
                                                   things before they happen. Forty-three percent of women say they tell all
                                                   their friends about websites they like, and 22 percent claim they are usually
                                                   the first of their friends to discover an interesting website. Sites that skew high
                                                   for Digital Cassandra: news, finance, home & family and food & entertainment.




                                                   She loves to be known for being only about the best. There’s good, better
                                                   and Diva. She likes to one-up her friends by using the “smarter” site.
                                                   She’ll buy Marc Jacobs or that set of Calphalon cookware online. Sixteen
                                                   percent of women say they use the Internet to buy luxury items. Sites that
                                                   skew high for Digital Diva: shopping, travel, health & beauty, entertainment
                                                   & gossip and finance.




  Real Women. Digital World.                          3
PERSONALITY PROFILES                           CONTINUED




She is fresh to the ball, but eager to show that she is a quick learner —       With the help of the Internet, she has become even more successful in
not a novice. She may be newer to an active online life, but she is a willing   making the best social plans and keeping everyone in the loop. The best part
experimenter who’s ready for prime time. Twenty percent of women state          is, she’s spending less time doing it and gets more credit for it. Twelve percent
that although they are relatively new to the Web, they are constantly           of women agree with the statement, “I use the Internet to help me plan
learning about new applications and websites.                                   my social life,” and 15 percent say they have used the Internet to meet new
                                                                                people, be it for dating or just friendship. Sites that skew high for
                                                                                Digital Socialite: travel, entertainment and gossip.


Probably the closest to the traditional image of the woman as researcher
online, she is as thorough as a librarian and as careful as a scientist.
What’s the best price? What’s the best cure? She is relentless in her search    The Internet has given women the confidence to start their own businesses.
for truth. Eighty-two percent of women say the Internet is the first place      Just over 10 percent of women say they have started an online business or
they go if they need to conduct research on a particular topic, and 58          have used the Internet to generate income. Sites that skew high for Digital
percent can spend hours on the Internet researching every aspect of an          Shopkeeper: news.
issue or item they’re interested in. Sites that skew high for Digital
Detective: news, weather, finance, home & family and food & entertaining.




From searching for old boyfriends to tapping into chat rooms just to see
what people are talking about, she uses the Internet to anonymously check
out the world. Just over one-fifth of respondents say they have used the
Internet to look up old friends or boyfriends with whom they have not
kept in touch. Sites that skew high for Digital Voyeur: news, finance,
games, home & family, food & entertainment and astrology.




                                                                                4                Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
LIFESTYLE



MYTH: Busy women have barely enough           THE 38-HOUR DAY
                                              Today’s women are busier than ever. Thirty-six percent of
         time in the day to juggle all they
                                              working women are spending more time working than they
         need to do. It’s tough to            were one year ago. The good news is that one-quarter of
         “make time” for the Internet.        women are spending more time with their family than they
                                              were a year ago. One reason that work-life balance seems
                                              to be shifting in a positive direction is the efficiency and
FACT:    The Internet has become a central    empowerment that the Internet affords to women. While
         activity within women’s lives,       usage of traditional media is declining, almost half of all
                                              online women state that they are spending more time on
         enabling the compression of time
                                              the Internet than they were one year ago.
         and becoming an integral means of
         managing life and accomplishing      Women are also faced with a wider range of activities vying
                                              for their attention, as well as a seemingly endless array of
         what needs to get done.
                                              media choices. In this era of multi-tasking, the Internet is the
                                              leading choice and activity in terms of time spent, trailing
                                              only work, sleep, and spending time with family across overall
                                              activities. The sum total of all of these activities comes to
                                              nearly 38 hours (see adjacent chart).




 Real Women. Digital World.                      5
LIFESTYLE     CONTINUED



Question:     On average, how many hours per day do you spend doing each of the following activities?



               Working                                                                                            7.3
               Sleeping                                                                                          7.2
       Time with family                                                            4
        On the Internet                                                  3.3
          Watching TV                                              2.9
        Chores/Errands                                           2.6
 Eating/Preparing meals                                1.9
               Relaxing                                1.9
      Listening to radio                         1.5
            Commuting                        1.3
      Time with friends                  1.2
         Reading books                   1
        Hobbies/Crafts              .9
    Reading magazines           .7
   Reading newspapers          .6

                           0                 1               2           3             4      5         6         7          8



                                                                                   Mean hours per day



                                                                               6           Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
LIFESTYLE     CONTINUED




MYTH:      Women are so busy that they just   FACT:    Despite their hectic days,
           access the Internet during their            women are making time for the
           few available down hours, like              Internet; they are using it all
           after midnight or when the kids             hours of the day. They are not
           get off the family computer.                only online during the traditional
           It’s get it done and get off.               early morning and after work/late
                                                       night “down times,” they are
                                                       online between chores and at work.




                                               “We have four computers. I’m a stay-at-home
                                                mom and I’m obsessed. I’m on mid-morning.
                                                I’m on in the afternoon and then in the evening
                                                time, till the wee hours of the morning.”




 Real Women. Digital World.                     7
LIFESTYLE        CONTINUED



Activity:        Out of 100%, please estimate what percentage of your time spent
                 on the Internet falls within each of the following time frames.



        30%


        25%

                                                                            19%
        20%
                                17%
                                                     15%                                15%
        15%
                                          12%                  11%

        10%
                     7%
                                                                                                     4%
            5%


            0%
                     Early    Morning   Mid-day   Afternoon      Late     Evening      Late      Nighttime
                    Morning                                   Afternoon               Evening




                                                         8            Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
MEDIA CHOICE



MYTH:      As a relatively new factor in         The convenience and variety of information available has made
                                                 the Internet the hands-down choice when it comes to news,
           women’s lives, the Internet doesn’t
                                                 information and entertainment. When asked which medium
           carry the same weight, emotional      they’d prefer to have on a desert island, women overwhelmingly

           connection and “trust factor”         selected the Internet over TV, radio, newspapers and magazines.
                                                 Women believe that the Internet, even without email, has
           as other, more mature media.
                                                 everything that other media have plus more. Many say they
                                                 just can’t live without their Internet connection.

FACT:      The Internet has rapidly emerged
           as the most cherished, most vital
           medium in the lives of women.




                                                        “You’d definitely have to pry the Internet
                                                         out of my cold dead hands.”




 Real Women. Digital World.                         9
MEDIA CHOICE       CONTINUED



Question:   If you were stranded on a desert island and had only one of the following
            as a source for news, information and entertainment, which would you prefer to have?




                                                                                          Internet
                                                                                          65%




      Television
            22%




                           Magazines
                                 3%                            Newspaper
                                              Radio            3%
                                                7%




                                                  10          Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
MEDIA CHOICE            CONTINUED



Activity:         Please indicate how your participation in the following activities has changed in the past year.




60
                                                                                                                       58
50                                          52.4                     51.6                      52.9
              46.9 45.4
40

30                                                 34.3
                                                                            26.9                                              25.7
20                                                                                                    23.6
                                                              14.8                                               13
10                                   12.4                                               12.1
                            7.2
 0

                 Internet                 Television              Magazines                Newspapers                 Radio



                                                             Spending the same
                     Spending more time with (%)                                                      Spending less time with (%)
                                                             amount of time with (%)




 Traditional media are still being utilized, just to a lesser extent than five years ago. Despite all the advantages of the Internet,
 it still falls short in certain areas. Women aren’t canceling their magazine and newspaper subscriptions or sending their
 TVs to Goodwill. They are, however, spending less time with other media than they did before.




     Real Women. Digital World.                                             11
MEDIA CHOICE           CONTINUED
                                                                      “ With the TV you can go mindless.
                                                                       That’s what I use it for — you don’t
Traditional media still plays an important role for women,
                                                                       have to think too much. The Internet
particularly in the form of relaxing entertainment. Magazines
have the added benefit of portability and a full 65 percent
                                                                       has more but you have to pursue it
of women who read magazines online actually prefer to read             and be proactive.”
the hard copy. It’s a quick get away, a means to read short,
interesting articles that one may not have bothered to read if
searching online. In addition, traditional media is also a way
that many women are learning about new websites. Over half
of the women stated that they used magazines or product
packaging to learn about websites, while 40 percent found out
about new websites through television.                                “ If there is a specific thing that you’re
                                                                       concerned about, you can just type that
                                                                       in and then there are 100 articles that
                                                                       you can thumb through. The magazine
                                                                       educates you on things you might not
                                                                       know about. Things I might not know
                                                                       to think about. The magazine brings
                                                                       you new things as opposed to the
                                                                       Internet where you go if you want
                                                                       more information.”



                                                                 12    Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
ROLE OF INTERNET AT WORK



MYTH: Online use in the office tends to be      WORKING UNDER-TIME
                                                The truth is that American women are working more hours
          “heads-down” and focused almost
                                                (over one-third say they are working more within the past year)
          solely on work-related activity.      and taking less of their vacation time than in years past…but are
                                                they counting working hours…or just working? Women have
                                                developed the concept of “working under-time” — spending
FACT:     Women are actually lengthening
                                                extra time in the office to compensate for using the Internet for
          the workday and purposefully          personal reasons throughout the day. During the listening
          blending personal and work activity   sessions, over half of employed women admitted or even
                                                bragged that they spent time online for non-work-related
          at the office. The Internet makes
                                                activities, including banking, emails, IM-ing, planning travel
          it all possible.                      and events, coordinating their personal lives and playing
                                                games. They feel justified. It’s what allows them to get
                                                through the day. Going online for fun has replaced the walk
                                                around the block or the coffee break. It’s the filler between
                                                meetings, phone calls or other assignments. Women say they
                                                feel more productive…but it’s productivity defined differently.
                                                They’ve figured out how to be productive in their personal lives
                                                at the same time they are productive in their work lives.
                                                The average woman working outside of the home is spending
                                                more than two hours a day online — over 40 minutes on personal
                                                activities. Women working from home spend an average of
                                                four hours a day online, almost half for personal activities.




  Real Women. Digital World.                      13
ROLE OF INTERNET AT WORK   CONTINUED


                                                  Forty-seven percent of working
300                                               women use their personal
                                                  Internet connection to conduct
250                                               work during non-working hours.
                                                  Twenty percent of women have
                                                  checked their work email while
200
                                                  they were on vacation — they’ve
                                                  earned the time they spend
150                                               online at the office.

                                                        Minutes per day composing and
100                                                     sending work-related emails at work

                                                        Minutes per day composing and
                                                        sending personal emails at work
 50
                                                        Minutes per day on the Internet
                                                        at work for work-related matters
 0
                                                        Minutes per day on the Internet
          Women working       Women working             at work for personal matters
           outside home         at home




                                         14   Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF THE INTERNET



MYTH:      The Internet is a “cool medium”          Using the Internet instills a range of emotions in women.
                                                    While an overwhelming percentage — 96 percent of women
           and not necessarily a good
                                                    — say they frequently feel positive emotions while online,
           channel for emotional connection.        the Internet can instill some negative emotions online as well.
                                                    As women continue to become familiarized with Internet

FACT:      Women report strong emotions             functions and navigation, their frustration will be reduced
                                                    when it comes to meeting their online objectives.
           relating to their use of the Internet,
           indicating a deeper level of
           emotional engagement than
           previously thought.




 Real Women. Digital World.                           15
THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF THE INTERNET                             CONTINUED



Question:          Which of the following thoughts or feelings do you experience most often while using the Internet?




Entertained                                                                                                           52.3

    Helpful                                                                               37.4

   Efficient                                                                        35.8

  Satisfied                                                                        34.9

   Relaxed                                                              30.7

  Engaged                                           20.2

Empowered                                      17.9

Stimulated                                  17.4

 Rewarded                                  16.7

  Annoyed                                 16.3

   Creative                             15.2


               0                   10                      20                 30                  40                   50



                                                 Feelings experienced when using the Internet (%)



                                                                16           Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
ONLINE BEHAVIOR



MYTH: Men are “players and surfers”              There’s a wide variety of sites available to women online,
                                                 and while it’s virtually impossible to cover every inch of ground
         while women are “seekers and
                                                 women are visiting on the Web, there are several broad
         taskmasters” on the Internet.           categories that women are visiting frequently. The sites that were
                                                 most frequently mentioned by women were not what could be

FACT:    Women elaborated on their use           found in typical women’s magazines: news, weather, shopping,
                                                 games and finance topped the list. It turns out, a higher
         of the Internet during the listening
                                                 percentage of women visit sports sites than astrology sites.
         sessions. They are using the Internet
         for a wide variety of purposes that     This change may be occurring due to the expanding definition
                                                 of what women now consider “fun” on the Internet. Even the
         span a range of activities, from fun
                                                 most mundane tasks, such as paying bills, have become less of
         to focused — entertainment, research,
                                                 a chore due to the Internet.
         logistics planning, price comparison,
         mate hunting, tips on food,
         child-raising, health, and more.
         They are constantly “surching,”                “Before the Internet I didn’t keep a
         a hybrid of surfing and searching               check register, I didn’t look at my bank
         that’s focused on a number of their             statements. Now, I’m online everyday
         favorite sites.
                                                         seeing what checks cleared. It’s almost
                                                         like an obsession.”



 Real Women. Digital World.                        17
ONLINE BEHAVIOR        CONTINUED



Question:   How frequently do you visit the following types of websites?


     80


     70


     60


     50


     40


     30


     20


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                                                        18            Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
ONLINE BEHAVIOR             CONTINUED



   Question:         Which of the following online activities do you find entertaining?


            Email
                                                                                                           82.7
       Shopping                                                                           55.5
          Games                                                                           55.5
            News
                                                                                  49.3
           Travel                                                            45
Home Improvement                                                      41.7
               IM
                                                                   40.2
         Recipes                                                   39.4
       Celebrities                                                 39.3
   Health/Beauty                                          32.7
        Finances                           22.1
     Chat Rooms              10

                     0            10        20             30               40           50      60   70    80




                                                 Percentage selecting activity as entertaining




     Real Women. Digital World.                                        19
THE RETAIL ENABLER


MYTH:   Women will make a handful of “everyday” purchases online, while also
        occasionally researching a “big-ticket,” high-consideration purchase.


FACT:   The Internet has become a routine, consistent part of the total shopping
        experience. Women browse the Internet regularly for items they’ll later
        buy online or at retail stores, while also researching a wide range of products
        including electronic and technology products.


          Women can purchase nearly anything they want online today. Simple return policies, well-stocked
          online stores and safer encryption technology have helped to make Internet shopping more
          commonplace. Women are no longer hesitant to purchase items “virtually.” Over half of respondents
          say they are shopping online more than they used to, and 43 percent of women are regularly
          purchasing items over the Internet. Even those that are not currently buying online are still doing their
          research online — nearly half (47 percent) say they often browse but do not necessarily make a
          purchase online. They’ll look to see what the sales are, do their price comparisons and then go to the
          retail store. Pre-buying online research is also particularly common when looking into electronics
          and technology purchases.




                                                          20              Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
THE RETAIL ENABLER                 CONTINUED                                  “You go online, go to [major dept
                                                                              store] you go to the department and
                                                                              order right then. Now if you go to
                                                                              the store, the only department
                                                                              where there is help is the cosmetics
Regularly make purchases                       Often shop around but do not
        over Internet 43%                      make online purchases 47%      department. You go to any other
                                                                              department and you find the
                                                                              beautiful blouse and then you look,
                                                                              where in the hell is the check out
                                                                              counter? And there are two clerks
                                                                              and they are talking to each other
                                                                              and they totally ignore you. Maybe
                                                                              if you clear your throat enough they
                                                                              say, “Oh did you want something?”
                                                                              By then you are ready to rip the
                                                                              sweater to shreds…I don’t want to
                                                                              go in. You go online, type “blouse”
                                 Never made a
                                 purchase online 10%                          in and they all come up. Go to the
                                                                              store and the blouses could be on
                                                                              five different floors.”



    Real Women. Digital World.                                         21
THE RETAIL ENABLER             CONTINUED



Question:   Which of the following, if any, are the main reasons that you prefer to shop on the Internet?
            (Asked among respondents who prefer shopping online.)




            70
            60
                       58
            50
            40                  39.5          38
            30                                         34.3
                                                                     29.9         27.8          27.5
            20
                                                                                                            17
             10                                                                                                         12      11.7

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                                                   Percentage agreeing strongly or somewhat



            Convenience, time saving and avoiding crowds were cited as the strongest reasons women prefer
            to shop online. The ability to comparison shop and get a wider selection than is locally available are
            also important drivers of online shopping.




                                                                      22                     Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
CHILDREN’S USAGE OF THE INTERNET




MYTH:       The Internet has replaced video games and television as mindless
            activity for children.

FACT:       Although moms still express some concern over their children’s
            usage of the Internet, this is overshadowed by the benefits it reaps
            in terms of schoolwork and communication.




               Almost two-thirds of moms (65 percent) feel the Internet has helped their children with schoolwork.
               The majority are also concerned about the dangers of the Internet, with 62 percent having discussed
               this with their children. Thirty-nine percent of moms have monitoring software in place that prevents
               their children from going to certain websites. Thirty-six percent say they trust their children to surf
               the Internet without adult supervision, but less than one-third (30 percent) have actually allowed their
               children to surf by themselves. They are also taking precautions to keep their children safe by keeping
               computers in open areas where they can check on them frequently. Only 12 percent of moms feel
               their children spend too much time online, while 8 percent actually feel that the Internet has helped
               to improve communication with their children.




 Real Women. Digital World.                                         23
CHILDREN’S USAGE OF THE INTERNET               CONTINUED



Activity:   Please indicate how accurately each of the following statements reflects
            your feelings regarding your child/children’s use of the Internet.




            80


            60


            40


            20


            0

                        Discussed      Trust to surf           Too much          Helped with        Improves
                         dangers       without adult          time online        schoolwork      communications




                                                            Top Two Box (%)




                                                       24             Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
INSIGHTS FOR MARKETERS



So what specific insights and recommendations can marketers take away
from the data presented here? Let’s review some of the high points:

I      In presenting our eight personality profiles of the woman Internet user     I        What to make of the 38-Hour Day? This finding demonstrates beyond
       — Cassandra, Cowgirl, Debutante, Detective, Diva, Shopkeeper, Socialite              all question that women live a multi-tasking existence. And their media
       and Voyeur — we’ve presented the marketer with a psychographic                       usage is no exception. The image of a woman using the Internet in a
       framework for understanding and speaking to women online. How to                     vacuum is as dated as the prototypical 1950s family congregating around
       make use of this information? In shaping your creative messages, ask                 the TV set together. Women actively use the Internet as they perform
       which of these profiles your product is likely to connect with. A great              a variety of other tasks and as they consume other media. We encourage
       online advertisement might appeal to the Cowgirl’s sense of adventure,               marketers to continually explore how online advertising compliments
       the Voyeur’s curiosity and the Cassandra’s need to be the first on her               and enhances their total communication goals as it interacts with
       block to secure new information or own a new product. The same                       other media. Think about how your TV commercial will be enhanced
       framework can be applied to media selection and placement:                           by a strong presence on the Web. After all, your women customers
       Where am I likely to reach women when they’re busy living these                      are already consuming them side-by-side. Women don’t consume
       profiles online? In search? In personals? On a news page? While shopping?            media in a vacuum, so why plan your media and marketing that way?
       While researching critical information? It’s a whole new way to think
       about women online, and a fresh new look at media and creative planning.    I        We’ve established that the Internet is not a “spare time” activity
                                                                                            — it takes place constantly and at all hours. Knowing that women are
                                                                                            using the Internet at varying times of day and while multi-tasking,
                                                                                            we’re all challenged to make our ad messages direct, compelling,
                                                                                            benefit-driven and respectful of the user’s time and attention. Does this
                                                                                            mean that online advertising should only be benign and discrete?
                                                                                            Absolutely not. But it should work within the context of a woman’s busy
                                                                                            life and earn the attention it demands by entertaining, informing or
                                                                                            meeting a need.




    Real Women. Digital World.                                                         25
INSIGHTS FOR MARKETERS                           CONTINUED




I   We now know that there is an unwritten pact between women and                I   It might seem logical to think of the Internet as a “cool” or
    their employers regarding use of the Internet at work for personal               “dispassionate” medium. But it’s just not true. The Internet
    tasks: I’ll work more hours, but I’m going to spend some of that time            experience elicits strong feelings and emotions among women.
    looking after my own affairs. This may sound simple, but it carries              The invitation to marketers is to begin translating the emotive,
    profound implications for marketers — nothing less than the rebirth              entertaining and inspirational aspects of your brand story to the
    of the daytime women’s audience. Since women moved en masse                      Web. When women are online they feel passion, connection and
    into the 9-5 workforce in the 1960s, reaching them during the day                outrage; they laugh, cry and bond. If you’re not connecting online
    has just gotten more and more difficult, and daytime TV has                      with them with those sides of your brand, then you’re missing
    shriveled. Now, after a 30-year absence, that audience is back                   an opportunity.
    “on-screen” and ready to hear from the marketers who are
    innovative enough to reach them.                                             I   When thinking about women’s online buying habits, it’s easy to think
                                                                                     of the Web as just another store or retail channel. But women don’t
I   An enduring myth — that while men go online to explore, women are                see it that way. They see one big, seamless retail world. They may
    strictly utilitarian — has been put to rest. We now know that even               browse online on Monday and buy offline on Tuesday…or vice versa.
    when women go online to find something or to answer a question,                  They expect the whole experience to be pre-integrated for them,
    they don’t just search, they “surch.” Their Internet use is serendipitous        and they expect you to do it. The invitation and challenge is to go
    and adventurous. The message to marketers is simple: It takes more               even further in bringing together the tactile offline and online parts
    than just search marketing or a great website to get the job done.               of the shopping experience; to engineer them as seamlessly as
    Smart, widely-distributed Internet advertising — a consistent presence           women use them.
    in many of the places she’ll go online — is the key to reaching
    “the Surcher.”                                                               I   When it comes to Internet use by their children, women are neither
                                                                                     overprotective nor unconcerned. They understand that the Internet
                                                                                     is going to play a huge and important role in their kids’ lives; so
                                                                                     important that they insist on working closely with them as they
                                                                                     enter the digital world. Marketers who hope to earn the respect
                                                                                     and trust of moms should know that they’re “POS” (Parent-Over-
                                                                                     Shoulder) in their kids’ Internet lives.




                                                                                26           Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
CONCLUDING THOUGHTS



                                                           Real Women. Digital World. is not intended to be the
                                                           last word in understanding the relationship between
                                                           women and the emerging digital world in which they live.
                                                           It is, however, an important first step toward a deeper,
                                                           more intricate interpretation.
           Reaching women online will require
                                                           Making assumptions about consumer behavior is always
       greater insight, a better understanding
                                                           a perilous activity. As noted in this report, much of the
                     of their attitudes and values,        conventional wisdom about how and why women use
                   and the willingness to engage           the Internet may actually be wrong. What is certain is

                      in an empowering dialogue.           that the digital dialogue between marketers and their
                                                           female customers will never be the same. Reaching women
                                                           online will require greater insight, a better understanding
                                                           of their attitudes and values, and the willingness to
                                                           engage in an empowering dialogue.


                                                           We hope that Real Women. Digital World. will be
                                                           a positive stepping stone for marketers as they move
                                                           toward that new reality.




 Real Women. Digital World.                           27
Project Directors


Mary Lou Quinlan, Founder & CEO, Just Ask A Woman


Brenda McFarland, Executive Vice President, TNS Media Research


Michele Madansky, Ph.D., Vice President, Research Director, Yahoo!


Kate Sirkin, Senior Vice President, Global Director of Strategic Intelligence
Starcom MediaVest Group Worldwide


Research inquiries may be directed to:


             Michele Madansky, Ph.D.
             VP Research Director
             Yahoo!
             701 First Avenue
             Sunnyvale, CA 94089
             Women-research@yahoo-inc.com


             Kate Sirkin
             Senior Vice President, Global Director of Strategic Intelligence
             Starcom MediaVest Group Worldwide
             35 West Wacker Drive
             Chicago, IL 60601
             Kate.Sirkin@smvgroup.com




                                                                                Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
“We have four computers.                  “My husband uses it as a research tool.
I’m a stay-at-home mom and I’m obsessed.          He gets it…done. I get in and get lost.
    I’m on mid-morning. I’m on in the               If I started for specific info I’ll get it
 afternoon and then in the evening time,               but I go to other places first.”
    till the wee hours of the morning.”
                                                           “I don’t want to go in
                                                        [to the department store].
 “You’d definitely have to pry the Internet          You go online, type “blouse” in
       out of my cold dead hands.”                and they all come up. Go to the store
                                                       and the blouses could be on
                                                           five different floors.”
   “With the TV you can go mindless.
 That’s what I use it for — you don’t have      “Before the Internet I didn’t keep a check
to think too much. The Internet has more       register, I didn’t look at my bank statements.
but you have to pursue it and be proactive.”      Now, I’m online everyday seeing what
                                               checks cleared. It’s almost like an obsession.”

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Digital women research

  • 2. KEY FINDINGS I The Internet is the leading media choice among women, I Women are consummate “surchers,” doing a hybrid and trails only work, sleep and spending time with of surfing and searching within a number of their family across overall activities. It has emerged as the favorite sites. most cherished, most vital medium in women’s lives. I Women feel justified spending time online at work I The content most sought by women online — including for non-work activities, as they are working more hours news, weather, games and finance — is not found in than ever before. Going online for personal matters typical women’s magazines. at work has replaced the coffee or water cooler break. I Traditional media still plays a key role in women’s lives, I Women have become multi-channel consumers particularly in the form of relaxing entertainment. — they are shopping online more than ever before. Women consistently use magazines, product packaging They like to browse online and research items they and television to learn about websites. will later buy either online or in the retail store. I Women fall into eight overlapping personality types in their online experience. These are influenced by who the women are in the offline world, as well as their key behavioral attributes online. Real Women. Digital World. i
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODOLOGY 3 PERSONALITY PROFILES 5 LIFESTYLE 9 MEDIA CHOICE 13 ROLE OF INTERNET AT WORK 15 THE EMOTIONAL INTERNET 17 ONLINE BEHAVIOR 20 THE RETAIL ENABLER 23 CHILDREN’S INTERNET USE 25 INSIGHTS FOR MARKETERS 27 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS ii Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 4. INTRODUCTION Marketers and media companies who hope to truly connect The study also presents a series of personality profiles of with women consumers in the coming decades cannot ignore the woman Internet consumer. These portraits present, the growing importance and impact of the Internet, digital for the first time, a framework for understanding the media and communication devices on those women’s lives. mindsets and values of women as they make the Internet This study is intended to shed light on precisely how women and digital media an even greater part of their lives. interact with digital media — especially the Internet — and how Real Women. Digital World. will help marketers get inside that interaction impacts their lives, their relationships, their the mind and personality of the customer to make better jobs, their commercial activity and their use of other media. media selections, create better advertising and marketing But the true impact of this study goes beyond the numbers. messages and truly engage women in a dialogue online. Real Women. Digital World. performs two additional tasks Yahoo! will use the insights from this study to further shape that will serve marketers and media providers well as they and focus our relationship with the millions of women who attempt to “crack the code” on reaching women consumers. visit our sites and use our tools every day. We invite and First, it challenges a series of “myths” about how and why encourage our marketing partners to do the same. women use the Internet in their daily lives. Too often, it is taken as gospel that women use the Internet in a purely utilitarian fashion; that they see it as a task-oriented medium that carries very little emotional punch; or that it’s used mainly during “down-time.” These and other assumptions turn out not to be true, and the research that follows will illuminate the real how and why of women’s Internet use. Real Women. Digital World. 1
  • 5. METHODOLOGY This project was a two-phased market research study. The online quantitative survey was built upon the findings Four qualitative listening sessions were conducted in from the qualitative listening sessions. The survey instrument San Francisco and Chicago by Just Ask A Woman and was designed to elaborate and quantify topics from the a quantitative online survey was conducted by TNS. qualitative research. The questionnaire focused not only on the simple “whys” and “hows” of women’s Internet usage, ® Each two-hour Just Ask a Woman LIVE session included but also examined women’s feelings about the Internet 25 women ranging in age from 18-49. Two of the groups and the impact it has had on their lives. were conducted among light Internet users and two were among heavy Internet users. The discussions centered around The survey was conducted among women on the TNS the different roles of the Internet, its practical and emotional NFO MySurvey Community panel in early March, 2004. benefits in each woman’s life, its role compared to traditional A total of 1,199 women ages 18-49 participated in the survey, media and how women are using the Internet to get what which averaged just over 25 minutes to complete. Four quota they want on their own terms. Just Ask a Woman has been groups were set in order to obtain representative samples conducting in-person, in-depth qualitative research among of working women and women with children. These quota over 4,000 women since 1998. Their questioning methodology groups consisted of: and analysis is the result of listening to women on subjects ranging from retail to media, from beauty and health to I Employed women with children (n=312) I automotive, from financial services to consumer electronics, Employed women without children (n=300) as well as dozens of other categories and industries. I At-home women with children (n=287) I At-home women without children (n=300) 2 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 6. PERSONALITY PROFILES The profiles shown below were identified She is galloping across the emerging Internet frontier, whooping it up from qualitative findings from the Just Ask with each new discovery. She is a brave pioneer, visiting new sites and chat a Woman Live® listening sessions. They are rooms, finding new ways to bring the digital world into her own. Fifty-one not mutually exclusive; women have different percent of women say they love finding new and exciting websites on the Internet, and 42 percent say they’ll get online even if they’re not looking online personalities based on their tenure for anything in particular. Sites that skew high for Digital Cowgirls: games. online as well as their reason for being online. She is the predictor of what’s next. As soon as she learns something new, she discusses it with friends online and lures them to check out her most recent discoveries. She is an influencer because she is perceived to “see” things before they happen. Forty-three percent of women say they tell all their friends about websites they like, and 22 percent claim they are usually the first of their friends to discover an interesting website. Sites that skew high for Digital Cassandra: news, finance, home & family and food & entertainment. She loves to be known for being only about the best. There’s good, better and Diva. She likes to one-up her friends by using the “smarter” site. She’ll buy Marc Jacobs or that set of Calphalon cookware online. Sixteen percent of women say they use the Internet to buy luxury items. Sites that skew high for Digital Diva: shopping, travel, health & beauty, entertainment & gossip and finance. Real Women. Digital World. 3
  • 7. PERSONALITY PROFILES CONTINUED She is fresh to the ball, but eager to show that she is a quick learner — With the help of the Internet, she has become even more successful in not a novice. She may be newer to an active online life, but she is a willing making the best social plans and keeping everyone in the loop. The best part experimenter who’s ready for prime time. Twenty percent of women state is, she’s spending less time doing it and gets more credit for it. Twelve percent that although they are relatively new to the Web, they are constantly of women agree with the statement, “I use the Internet to help me plan learning about new applications and websites. my social life,” and 15 percent say they have used the Internet to meet new people, be it for dating or just friendship. Sites that skew high for Digital Socialite: travel, entertainment and gossip. Probably the closest to the traditional image of the woman as researcher online, she is as thorough as a librarian and as careful as a scientist. What’s the best price? What’s the best cure? She is relentless in her search The Internet has given women the confidence to start their own businesses. for truth. Eighty-two percent of women say the Internet is the first place Just over 10 percent of women say they have started an online business or they go if they need to conduct research on a particular topic, and 58 have used the Internet to generate income. Sites that skew high for Digital percent can spend hours on the Internet researching every aspect of an Shopkeeper: news. issue or item they’re interested in. Sites that skew high for Digital Detective: news, weather, finance, home & family and food & entertaining. From searching for old boyfriends to tapping into chat rooms just to see what people are talking about, she uses the Internet to anonymously check out the world. Just over one-fifth of respondents say they have used the Internet to look up old friends or boyfriends with whom they have not kept in touch. Sites that skew high for Digital Voyeur: news, finance, games, home & family, food & entertainment and astrology. 4 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 8. LIFESTYLE MYTH: Busy women have barely enough THE 38-HOUR DAY Today’s women are busier than ever. Thirty-six percent of time in the day to juggle all they working women are spending more time working than they need to do. It’s tough to were one year ago. The good news is that one-quarter of “make time” for the Internet. women are spending more time with their family than they were a year ago. One reason that work-life balance seems to be shifting in a positive direction is the efficiency and FACT: The Internet has become a central empowerment that the Internet affords to women. While activity within women’s lives, usage of traditional media is declining, almost half of all online women state that they are spending more time on enabling the compression of time the Internet than they were one year ago. and becoming an integral means of managing life and accomplishing Women are also faced with a wider range of activities vying for their attention, as well as a seemingly endless array of what needs to get done. media choices. In this era of multi-tasking, the Internet is the leading choice and activity in terms of time spent, trailing only work, sleep, and spending time with family across overall activities. The sum total of all of these activities comes to nearly 38 hours (see adjacent chart). Real Women. Digital World. 5
  • 9. LIFESTYLE CONTINUED Question: On average, how many hours per day do you spend doing each of the following activities? Working 7.3 Sleeping 7.2 Time with family 4 On the Internet 3.3 Watching TV 2.9 Chores/Errands 2.6 Eating/Preparing meals 1.9 Relaxing 1.9 Listening to radio 1.5 Commuting 1.3 Time with friends 1.2 Reading books 1 Hobbies/Crafts .9 Reading magazines .7 Reading newspapers .6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mean hours per day 6 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 10. LIFESTYLE CONTINUED MYTH: Women are so busy that they just FACT: Despite their hectic days, access the Internet during their women are making time for the few available down hours, like Internet; they are using it all after midnight or when the kids hours of the day. They are not get off the family computer. only online during the traditional It’s get it done and get off. early morning and after work/late night “down times,” they are online between chores and at work. “We have four computers. I’m a stay-at-home mom and I’m obsessed. I’m on mid-morning. I’m on in the afternoon and then in the evening time, till the wee hours of the morning.” Real Women. Digital World. 7
  • 11. LIFESTYLE CONTINUED Activity: Out of 100%, please estimate what percentage of your time spent on the Internet falls within each of the following time frames. 30% 25% 19% 20% 17% 15% 15% 15% 12% 11% 10% 7% 4% 5% 0% Early Morning Mid-day Afternoon Late Evening Late Nighttime Morning Afternoon Evening 8 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 12. MEDIA CHOICE MYTH: As a relatively new factor in The convenience and variety of information available has made the Internet the hands-down choice when it comes to news, women’s lives, the Internet doesn’t information and entertainment. When asked which medium carry the same weight, emotional they’d prefer to have on a desert island, women overwhelmingly connection and “trust factor” selected the Internet over TV, radio, newspapers and magazines. Women believe that the Internet, even without email, has as other, more mature media. everything that other media have plus more. Many say they just can’t live without their Internet connection. FACT: The Internet has rapidly emerged as the most cherished, most vital medium in the lives of women. “You’d definitely have to pry the Internet out of my cold dead hands.” Real Women. Digital World. 9
  • 13. MEDIA CHOICE CONTINUED Question: If you were stranded on a desert island and had only one of the following as a source for news, information and entertainment, which would you prefer to have? Internet 65% Television 22% Magazines 3% Newspaper Radio 3% 7% 10 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 14. MEDIA CHOICE CONTINUED Activity: Please indicate how your participation in the following activities has changed in the past year. 60 58 50 52.4 51.6 52.9 46.9 45.4 40 30 34.3 26.9 25.7 20 23.6 14.8 13 10 12.4 12.1 7.2 0 Internet Television Magazines Newspapers Radio Spending the same Spending more time with (%) Spending less time with (%) amount of time with (%) Traditional media are still being utilized, just to a lesser extent than five years ago. Despite all the advantages of the Internet, it still falls short in certain areas. Women aren’t canceling their magazine and newspaper subscriptions or sending their TVs to Goodwill. They are, however, spending less time with other media than they did before. Real Women. Digital World. 11
  • 15. MEDIA CHOICE CONTINUED “ With the TV you can go mindless. That’s what I use it for — you don’t Traditional media still plays an important role for women, have to think too much. The Internet particularly in the form of relaxing entertainment. Magazines have the added benefit of portability and a full 65 percent has more but you have to pursue it of women who read magazines online actually prefer to read and be proactive.” the hard copy. It’s a quick get away, a means to read short, interesting articles that one may not have bothered to read if searching online. In addition, traditional media is also a way that many women are learning about new websites. Over half of the women stated that they used magazines or product packaging to learn about websites, while 40 percent found out about new websites through television. “ If there is a specific thing that you’re concerned about, you can just type that in and then there are 100 articles that you can thumb through. The magazine educates you on things you might not know about. Things I might not know to think about. The magazine brings you new things as opposed to the Internet where you go if you want more information.” 12 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 16. ROLE OF INTERNET AT WORK MYTH: Online use in the office tends to be WORKING UNDER-TIME The truth is that American women are working more hours “heads-down” and focused almost (over one-third say they are working more within the past year) solely on work-related activity. and taking less of their vacation time than in years past…but are they counting working hours…or just working? Women have developed the concept of “working under-time” — spending FACT: Women are actually lengthening extra time in the office to compensate for using the Internet for the workday and purposefully personal reasons throughout the day. During the listening blending personal and work activity sessions, over half of employed women admitted or even bragged that they spent time online for non-work-related at the office. The Internet makes activities, including banking, emails, IM-ing, planning travel it all possible. and events, coordinating their personal lives and playing games. They feel justified. It’s what allows them to get through the day. Going online for fun has replaced the walk around the block or the coffee break. It’s the filler between meetings, phone calls or other assignments. Women say they feel more productive…but it’s productivity defined differently. They’ve figured out how to be productive in their personal lives at the same time they are productive in their work lives. The average woman working outside of the home is spending more than two hours a day online — over 40 minutes on personal activities. Women working from home spend an average of four hours a day online, almost half for personal activities. Real Women. Digital World. 13
  • 17. ROLE OF INTERNET AT WORK CONTINUED Forty-seven percent of working 300 women use their personal Internet connection to conduct 250 work during non-working hours. Twenty percent of women have checked their work email while 200 they were on vacation — they’ve earned the time they spend 150 online at the office. Minutes per day composing and 100 sending work-related emails at work Minutes per day composing and sending personal emails at work 50 Minutes per day on the Internet at work for work-related matters 0 Minutes per day on the Internet Women working Women working at work for personal matters outside home at home 14 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 18. THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF THE INTERNET MYTH: The Internet is a “cool medium” Using the Internet instills a range of emotions in women. While an overwhelming percentage — 96 percent of women and not necessarily a good — say they frequently feel positive emotions while online, channel for emotional connection. the Internet can instill some negative emotions online as well. As women continue to become familiarized with Internet FACT: Women report strong emotions functions and navigation, their frustration will be reduced when it comes to meeting their online objectives. relating to their use of the Internet, indicating a deeper level of emotional engagement than previously thought. Real Women. Digital World. 15
  • 19. THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF THE INTERNET CONTINUED Question: Which of the following thoughts or feelings do you experience most often while using the Internet? Entertained 52.3 Helpful 37.4 Efficient 35.8 Satisfied 34.9 Relaxed 30.7 Engaged 20.2 Empowered 17.9 Stimulated 17.4 Rewarded 16.7 Annoyed 16.3 Creative 15.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 Feelings experienced when using the Internet (%) 16 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 20. ONLINE BEHAVIOR MYTH: Men are “players and surfers” There’s a wide variety of sites available to women online, and while it’s virtually impossible to cover every inch of ground while women are “seekers and women are visiting on the Web, there are several broad taskmasters” on the Internet. categories that women are visiting frequently. The sites that were most frequently mentioned by women were not what could be FACT: Women elaborated on their use found in typical women’s magazines: news, weather, shopping, games and finance topped the list. It turns out, a higher of the Internet during the listening percentage of women visit sports sites than astrology sites. sessions. They are using the Internet for a wide variety of purposes that This change may be occurring due to the expanding definition of what women now consider “fun” on the Internet. Even the span a range of activities, from fun most mundane tasks, such as paying bills, have become less of to focused — entertainment, research, a chore due to the Internet. logistics planning, price comparison, mate hunting, tips on food, child-raising, health, and more. They are constantly “surching,” “Before the Internet I didn’t keep a a hybrid of surfing and searching check register, I didn’t look at my bank that’s focused on a number of their statements. Now, I’m online everyday favorite sites. seeing what checks cleared. It’s almost like an obsession.” Real Women. Digital World. 17
  • 21. ONLINE BEHAVIOR CONTINUED Question: How frequently do you visit the following types of websites? 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 N Sh H Fo H Fi G En Tr W Sp A om ea ew st am na av ea op te od or ro lt el nc s/ th rt es e/ ts pi /E h/ lo ai In er es Fa ng gy B nt nm fo /B ea m er rm en ily an ut ta at y t/ in ki io G ng m os n en si t Percentage who visit site regularly or occasionally p 18 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 22. ONLINE BEHAVIOR CONTINUED Question: Which of the following online activities do you find entertaining? Email 82.7 Shopping 55.5 Games 55.5 News 49.3 Travel 45 Home Improvement 41.7 IM 40.2 Recipes 39.4 Celebrities 39.3 Health/Beauty 32.7 Finances 22.1 Chat Rooms 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Percentage selecting activity as entertaining Real Women. Digital World. 19
  • 23. THE RETAIL ENABLER MYTH: Women will make a handful of “everyday” purchases online, while also occasionally researching a “big-ticket,” high-consideration purchase. FACT: The Internet has become a routine, consistent part of the total shopping experience. Women browse the Internet regularly for items they’ll later buy online or at retail stores, while also researching a wide range of products including electronic and technology products. Women can purchase nearly anything they want online today. Simple return policies, well-stocked online stores and safer encryption technology have helped to make Internet shopping more commonplace. Women are no longer hesitant to purchase items “virtually.” Over half of respondents say they are shopping online more than they used to, and 43 percent of women are regularly purchasing items over the Internet. Even those that are not currently buying online are still doing their research online — nearly half (47 percent) say they often browse but do not necessarily make a purchase online. They’ll look to see what the sales are, do their price comparisons and then go to the retail store. Pre-buying online research is also particularly common when looking into electronics and technology purchases. 20 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 24. THE RETAIL ENABLER CONTINUED “You go online, go to [major dept store] you go to the department and order right then. Now if you go to the store, the only department where there is help is the cosmetics Regularly make purchases Often shop around but do not over Internet 43% make online purchases 47% department. You go to any other department and you find the beautiful blouse and then you look, where in the hell is the check out counter? And there are two clerks and they are talking to each other and they totally ignore you. Maybe if you clear your throat enough they say, “Oh did you want something?” By then you are ready to rip the sweater to shreds…I don’t want to go in. You go online, type “blouse” Never made a purchase online 10% in and they all come up. Go to the store and the blouses could be on five different floors.” Real Women. Digital World. 21
  • 25. THE RETAIL ENABLER CONTINUED Question: Which of the following, if any, are the main reasons that you prefer to shop on the Internet? (Asked among respondents who prefer shopping online.) 70 60 58 50 40 39.5 38 30 34.3 29.9 27.8 27.5 20 17 10 12 11.7 0 Sh Sa A C C C Pr Se Ta A vo vo om on an ic xe ve le op es id ’t id ve ct s pa s w ge io ni ti cr sa ri he m en n ow t so le e lo ne sp t n ds ca de ve sh eo lly liv r op pl er e y Percentage agreeing strongly or somewhat Convenience, time saving and avoiding crowds were cited as the strongest reasons women prefer to shop online. The ability to comparison shop and get a wider selection than is locally available are also important drivers of online shopping. 22 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 26. CHILDREN’S USAGE OF THE INTERNET MYTH: The Internet has replaced video games and television as mindless activity for children. FACT: Although moms still express some concern over their children’s usage of the Internet, this is overshadowed by the benefits it reaps in terms of schoolwork and communication. Almost two-thirds of moms (65 percent) feel the Internet has helped their children with schoolwork. The majority are also concerned about the dangers of the Internet, with 62 percent having discussed this with their children. Thirty-nine percent of moms have monitoring software in place that prevents their children from going to certain websites. Thirty-six percent say they trust their children to surf the Internet without adult supervision, but less than one-third (30 percent) have actually allowed their children to surf by themselves. They are also taking precautions to keep their children safe by keeping computers in open areas where they can check on them frequently. Only 12 percent of moms feel their children spend too much time online, while 8 percent actually feel that the Internet has helped to improve communication with their children. Real Women. Digital World. 23
  • 27. CHILDREN’S USAGE OF THE INTERNET CONTINUED Activity: Please indicate how accurately each of the following statements reflects your feelings regarding your child/children’s use of the Internet. 80 60 40 20 0 Discussed Trust to surf Too much Helped with Improves dangers without adult time online schoolwork communications Top Two Box (%) 24 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 28. INSIGHTS FOR MARKETERS So what specific insights and recommendations can marketers take away from the data presented here? Let’s review some of the high points: I In presenting our eight personality profiles of the woman Internet user I What to make of the 38-Hour Day? This finding demonstrates beyond — Cassandra, Cowgirl, Debutante, Detective, Diva, Shopkeeper, Socialite all question that women live a multi-tasking existence. And their media and Voyeur — we’ve presented the marketer with a psychographic usage is no exception. The image of a woman using the Internet in a framework for understanding and speaking to women online. How to vacuum is as dated as the prototypical 1950s family congregating around make use of this information? In shaping your creative messages, ask the TV set together. Women actively use the Internet as they perform which of these profiles your product is likely to connect with. A great a variety of other tasks and as they consume other media. We encourage online advertisement might appeal to the Cowgirl’s sense of adventure, marketers to continually explore how online advertising compliments the Voyeur’s curiosity and the Cassandra’s need to be the first on her and enhances their total communication goals as it interacts with block to secure new information or own a new product. The same other media. Think about how your TV commercial will be enhanced framework can be applied to media selection and placement: by a strong presence on the Web. After all, your women customers Where am I likely to reach women when they’re busy living these are already consuming them side-by-side. Women don’t consume profiles online? In search? In personals? On a news page? While shopping? media in a vacuum, so why plan your media and marketing that way? While researching critical information? It’s a whole new way to think about women online, and a fresh new look at media and creative planning. I We’ve established that the Internet is not a “spare time” activity — it takes place constantly and at all hours. Knowing that women are using the Internet at varying times of day and while multi-tasking, we’re all challenged to make our ad messages direct, compelling, benefit-driven and respectful of the user’s time and attention. Does this mean that online advertising should only be benign and discrete? Absolutely not. But it should work within the context of a woman’s busy life and earn the attention it demands by entertaining, informing or meeting a need. Real Women. Digital World. 25
  • 29. INSIGHTS FOR MARKETERS CONTINUED I We now know that there is an unwritten pact between women and I It might seem logical to think of the Internet as a “cool” or their employers regarding use of the Internet at work for personal “dispassionate” medium. But it’s just not true. The Internet tasks: I’ll work more hours, but I’m going to spend some of that time experience elicits strong feelings and emotions among women. looking after my own affairs. This may sound simple, but it carries The invitation to marketers is to begin translating the emotive, profound implications for marketers — nothing less than the rebirth entertaining and inspirational aspects of your brand story to the of the daytime women’s audience. Since women moved en masse Web. When women are online they feel passion, connection and into the 9-5 workforce in the 1960s, reaching them during the day outrage; they laugh, cry and bond. If you’re not connecting online has just gotten more and more difficult, and daytime TV has with them with those sides of your brand, then you’re missing shriveled. Now, after a 30-year absence, that audience is back an opportunity. “on-screen” and ready to hear from the marketers who are innovative enough to reach them. I When thinking about women’s online buying habits, it’s easy to think of the Web as just another store or retail channel. But women don’t I An enduring myth — that while men go online to explore, women are see it that way. They see one big, seamless retail world. They may strictly utilitarian — has been put to rest. We now know that even browse online on Monday and buy offline on Tuesday…or vice versa. when women go online to find something or to answer a question, They expect the whole experience to be pre-integrated for them, they don’t just search, they “surch.” Their Internet use is serendipitous and they expect you to do it. The invitation and challenge is to go and adventurous. The message to marketers is simple: It takes more even further in bringing together the tactile offline and online parts than just search marketing or a great website to get the job done. of the shopping experience; to engineer them as seamlessly as Smart, widely-distributed Internet advertising — a consistent presence women use them. in many of the places she’ll go online — is the key to reaching “the Surcher.” I When it comes to Internet use by their children, women are neither overprotective nor unconcerned. They understand that the Internet is going to play a huge and important role in their kids’ lives; so important that they insist on working closely with them as they enter the digital world. Marketers who hope to earn the respect and trust of moms should know that they’re “POS” (Parent-Over- Shoulder) in their kids’ Internet lives. 26 Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 30. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS Real Women. Digital World. is not intended to be the last word in understanding the relationship between women and the emerging digital world in which they live. It is, however, an important first step toward a deeper, more intricate interpretation. Reaching women online will require Making assumptions about consumer behavior is always greater insight, a better understanding a perilous activity. As noted in this report, much of the of their attitudes and values, conventional wisdom about how and why women use and the willingness to engage the Internet may actually be wrong. What is certain is in an empowering dialogue. that the digital dialogue between marketers and their female customers will never be the same. Reaching women online will require greater insight, a better understanding of their attitudes and values, and the willingness to engage in an empowering dialogue. We hope that Real Women. Digital World. will be a positive stepping stone for marketers as they move toward that new reality. Real Women. Digital World. 27
  • 31. Project Directors Mary Lou Quinlan, Founder & CEO, Just Ask A Woman Brenda McFarland, Executive Vice President, TNS Media Research Michele Madansky, Ph.D., Vice President, Research Director, Yahoo! Kate Sirkin, Senior Vice President, Global Director of Strategic Intelligence Starcom MediaVest Group Worldwide Research inquiries may be directed to: Michele Madansky, Ph.D. VP Research Director Yahoo! 701 First Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Women-research@yahoo-inc.com Kate Sirkin Senior Vice President, Global Director of Strategic Intelligence Starcom MediaVest Group Worldwide 35 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Kate.Sirkin@smvgroup.com Commissioned by Yahoo! and Starcom MediaVest Group
  • 32. “We have four computers. “My husband uses it as a research tool. I’m a stay-at-home mom and I’m obsessed. He gets it…done. I get in and get lost. I’m on mid-morning. I’m on in the If I started for specific info I’ll get it afternoon and then in the evening time, but I go to other places first.” till the wee hours of the morning.” “I don’t want to go in [to the department store]. “You’d definitely have to pry the Internet You go online, type “blouse” in out of my cold dead hands.” and they all come up. Go to the store and the blouses could be on five different floors.” “With the TV you can go mindless. That’s what I use it for — you don’t have “Before the Internet I didn’t keep a check to think too much. The Internet has more register, I didn’t look at my bank statements. but you have to pursue it and be proactive.” Now, I’m online everyday seeing what checks cleared. It’s almost like an obsession.”