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ENERGY CONNECTS
Blue Energy
Developments on
Afsluitdijk
Test facility for RED
ENERGY CONNECTS
Session Blue Energy
Dutch Power Meeting March 2014
Rik Siebers
March 20, 2014
r.siebers@redstack.nl
ENERGY CONNECTS
Contents
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
3
ENERGY CONNECTS
History (1)
• 2005 Foundation REDstack BV
• 2006 - … Fundamental Research Wetsus
• 2007 – 2010 First tests on surface water
• December 2011 Public Funding Afsluitdijk project
• May 2012 Private Funding
• May 2012 Start Design Process Afsluitdijk-plant
• June 2013 Permits obtained + start building
• September 2013 First buffer tank in place
• Expected: April 2014 Start experiments Afsluitdijk
4
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
History (2)
5
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
REDstack (1)
• Company founded in 2005, office in Sneek
• 10 employees – 6 FTE
• Funding
– Private, shareholders
– Public, subsidies (regional, national and EU)
• Shareholder structure
– W&F Magneto, Production of Special Anodes
– A. Hak, Contractor and Builder for Transportation Solutions
– Alliander, Manage and Design Energy Infrastructures
6
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
REDstack (2)
Characteristics of RED technology:
• Electricity production from salt/fresh water
• No fossil fuels involved, no CO2-emissions
• No chimneys or high buildings
• Sustainable, no back-up required
• Contributes to political targets
Goal of REDstack:
• Development
• Up-scaling
• Commercialization
7
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
REDstack (3) Technology
Schematic representation of the RED process
8
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
REDstack (4) Technology
• Challenges of the RED pilot and demo phase
– Stack improvement
– Membrane improvement
– Facing real surface water (salt and fresh)
– (Bio) Fouling
– Cost reduction
– Environmental impact studies
• Challenges of RED in commercial phase
– Development of production facilities
– Market entry
9
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Market expectations (1)
Characteristics markets:
• Surface water: large flow – low energy density
• Industrial water: small flow – high energy density
Products sales ambition worldwide:
• Key components
• Licenses
• Process design
10
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Market expectations (2)
11
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
Maximum practical RED potential worldwide:
• Variation in estimations between 1.4 - 2.6 TW
Potential (technical/economical) in Netherlands:
• Estimated 1,5 GW
• Is about 10-15% of total Dutch electricity
consumption
ENERGY CONNECTS
Market expectations (3)
Possible locations …
12
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Market expectations (4)
… related to energy coconsumption worldwide
13
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk Project (1)
14
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
Project spec’s:
• Project partners FujiFilm, Wetsus, REDstack
• Duration 4 years, start 2012
• Technical and system developments
• Stack and membrane development
• First complete system, real world conditions
• Private and public funding
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk Project (2)
15
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
Funding specs:
• Public funding;
o SNN and Province of Fryslân 3.35 M€
• Private funding
o FUJIFILM 1.00 M€
o REDstack 2.36 M€
o Wetsus (in kind) 0.61 M€
• Total 7.33 M€
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk Project (3)
16
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
Project planning specs:
• Final Design 4 months
• Construction 7 months
• Start-up 1 months
• Research phase 1 21 months
• Research phase 2 15 months
• Total 48 months
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk Project (4)
Scale:
• 220 m3/h Seawater input
• 220 m3/h Freshwater input
• Goal: after 4 years 50 kW installed
Research Topics;
• Pretreatment
• Membrane development
• Stack development
• Systems integration
17
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk Project (5)
18
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
Project location
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk Project (6) Position of pilot
19
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk project (7)
Basic process principal
20
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
Buffer
IJsselmeer water
Pre-treatment
IJsselmeer water
RED stacks
Pre-treatment
Waddenzee water
Effluent buffer
Buffer
Waddenzee water
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk project (8)
The initial design
21
Prefiltration
Buffer tanks
8 Stack positions• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Afsluitdijk project (9)
Actual design: 3D Impression
22
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Photo shoot [June 2013]
First action on location
23
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Reinforced Concrete foundation
24
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
First (fairly informal!) meeting with
contractors
25
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
First buffer tank (2013.09.02)
26
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Buffer tanks in metalstructure
27
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Open view on lJsselmeer
28
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Projects
• Afsluitdijk project
• Photo shoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Drumfilters on platform
29
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Position intake fresh water
30
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Fresh water intake
31
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Position salt water intake
32
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Salt water intake
33
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Control unit
34
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
We worked from an empty location …
35
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
… Via …
36
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
… Via …
37
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
… And …
ENERGY CONNECTS
Uptill now [2014.03.20]
39
ENERGY CONNECTS
… With content …
40
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
… And with the RED team!
41
• History
• REDstack
• Market expectations
• Afsluitdijk project
• Afsluitdijk photoshoot
• Questions
ENERGY CONNECTS
Questions
Thank you for your attention.
Any questions?
42
• History
• REDstack
• Market
expectations
• Afsluitdijk projects
• Afsluitdijk
photoshoot
• Questions

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Blue Energy 20 maart 2014 REDstack

  • 1. ENERGY CONNECTS Blue Energy Developments on Afsluitdijk Test facility for RED
  • 2. ENERGY CONNECTS Session Blue Energy Dutch Power Meeting March 2014 Rik Siebers March 20, 2014 r.siebers@redstack.nl
  • 3. ENERGY CONNECTS Contents • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions 3
  • 4. ENERGY CONNECTS History (1) • 2005 Foundation REDstack BV • 2006 - … Fundamental Research Wetsus • 2007 – 2010 First tests on surface water • December 2011 Public Funding Afsluitdijk project • May 2012 Private Funding • May 2012 Start Design Process Afsluitdijk-plant • June 2013 Permits obtained + start building • September 2013 First buffer tank in place • Expected: April 2014 Start experiments Afsluitdijk 4 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 5. ENERGY CONNECTS History (2) 5 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 6. ENERGY CONNECTS REDstack (1) • Company founded in 2005, office in Sneek • 10 employees – 6 FTE • Funding – Private, shareholders – Public, subsidies (regional, national and EU) • Shareholder structure – W&F Magneto, Production of Special Anodes – A. Hak, Contractor and Builder for Transportation Solutions – Alliander, Manage and Design Energy Infrastructures 6 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 7. ENERGY CONNECTS REDstack (2) Characteristics of RED technology: • Electricity production from salt/fresh water • No fossil fuels involved, no CO2-emissions • No chimneys or high buildings • Sustainable, no back-up required • Contributes to political targets Goal of REDstack: • Development • Up-scaling • Commercialization 7 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 8. ENERGY CONNECTS REDstack (3) Technology Schematic representation of the RED process 8 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 9. ENERGY CONNECTS REDstack (4) Technology • Challenges of the RED pilot and demo phase – Stack improvement – Membrane improvement – Facing real surface water (salt and fresh) – (Bio) Fouling – Cost reduction – Environmental impact studies • Challenges of RED in commercial phase – Development of production facilities – Market entry 9 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 10. ENERGY CONNECTS Market expectations (1) Characteristics markets: • Surface water: large flow – low energy density • Industrial water: small flow – high energy density Products sales ambition worldwide: • Key components • Licenses • Process design 10 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 11. ENERGY CONNECTS Market expectations (2) 11 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions Maximum practical RED potential worldwide: • Variation in estimations between 1.4 - 2.6 TW Potential (technical/economical) in Netherlands: • Estimated 1,5 GW • Is about 10-15% of total Dutch electricity consumption
  • 12. ENERGY CONNECTS Market expectations (3) Possible locations … 12 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 13. ENERGY CONNECTS Market expectations (4) … related to energy coconsumption worldwide 13 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 14. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk Project (1) 14 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions Project spec’s: • Project partners FujiFilm, Wetsus, REDstack • Duration 4 years, start 2012 • Technical and system developments • Stack and membrane development • First complete system, real world conditions • Private and public funding
  • 15. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk Project (2) 15 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions Funding specs: • Public funding; o SNN and Province of Fryslân 3.35 M€ • Private funding o FUJIFILM 1.00 M€ o REDstack 2.36 M€ o Wetsus (in kind) 0.61 M€ • Total 7.33 M€
  • 16. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk Project (3) 16 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions Project planning specs: • Final Design 4 months • Construction 7 months • Start-up 1 months • Research phase 1 21 months • Research phase 2 15 months • Total 48 months
  • 17. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk Project (4) Scale: • 220 m3/h Seawater input • 220 m3/h Freshwater input • Goal: after 4 years 50 kW installed Research Topics; • Pretreatment • Membrane development • Stack development • Systems integration 17 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 18. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk Project (5) 18 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions Project location
  • 19. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk Project (6) Position of pilot 19 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Questions
  • 20. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk project (7) Basic process principal 20 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions Buffer IJsselmeer water Pre-treatment IJsselmeer water RED stacks Pre-treatment Waddenzee water Effluent buffer Buffer Waddenzee water
  • 21. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk project (8) The initial design 21 Prefiltration Buffer tanks 8 Stack positions• History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 22. ENERGY CONNECTS Afsluitdijk project (9) Actual design: 3D Impression 22 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 23. ENERGY CONNECTS Photo shoot [June 2013] First action on location 23 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 24. ENERGY CONNECTS Reinforced Concrete foundation 24 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 25. ENERGY CONNECTS First (fairly informal!) meeting with contractors 25 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 26. ENERGY CONNECTS First buffer tank (2013.09.02) 26 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 27. ENERGY CONNECTS Buffer tanks in metalstructure 27 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 28. ENERGY CONNECTS Open view on lJsselmeer 28 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Projects • Afsluitdijk project • Photo shoot • Questions
  • 29. ENERGY CONNECTS Drumfilters on platform 29 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 30. ENERGY CONNECTS Position intake fresh water 30 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 31. ENERGY CONNECTS Fresh water intake 31 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 32. ENERGY CONNECTS Position salt water intake 32 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 33. ENERGY CONNECTS Salt water intake 33 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 34. ENERGY CONNECTS Control unit 34 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 35. ENERGY CONNECTS We worked from an empty location … 35 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 36. ENERGY CONNECTS … Via … 36 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 37. ENERGY CONNECTS … Via … 37 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 39. ENERGY CONNECTS Uptill now [2014.03.20] 39
  • 40. ENERGY CONNECTS … With content … 40 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 41. ENERGY CONNECTS … And with the RED team! 41 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk project • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions
  • 42. ENERGY CONNECTS Questions Thank you for your attention. Any questions? 42 • History • REDstack • Market expectations • Afsluitdijk projects • Afsluitdijk photoshoot • Questions