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Rosemarie F. Sena 
Rizzelle Anne Ureta 
BA Comm 1B 
Ms. Jaze Marco 
Subject Instructor 
TOPIC 
MAIN IDEA 
MAJOR DETAILS
TOPIC 
the main 
organizing 
principle of a 
discussion, 
either verbal or 
written 
it offer us an 
occasion for speaking 
or writing and 
a focus which governs 
what we say 
the subject that the 
selection is about
MAIN IDEA 
the most 
important thing 
the paragraph 
says about the 
topic 
it sums up the 
author’s primary 
message
MAJOR DETAILS 
General ideas that 
support the stated 
main idea of text 
Points in an 
argument 
Reasons 
Points of a 
comparison 
Further 
elaboration of main 
idea
Key Questions 
Who or what is 
this passage 
about? (topic) 
What is the author 
trying to convey 
about the 
topic? (main idea) 
What reasons or 
points support the 
main idea 
about the topic? 
(major details)
Example: 
Dogs benefit humans in many ways. 
First, dogs often act 
as companions, giving their owners 
love and attention. 
This is why they are called “Man’s 
Best Friend.” Next, 
they protect their owner’s property. 
For example, they 
protect homes, work sites, and junk 
yards. They also 
work as seeing eye dogs, assisting the 
blind. For 
instance, they can assist the blind person 
with crossing 
the street safely or maneuvering 
through a crowded 
store.
Moreover, they assist paraplegics 
by fetching their 
owners needed item. A case in 
point is my friend, Bob, 
who has a golden retriever that 
trails him all day long, 
picking up dropped items, such as 
his pens, and fetching 
things, such as the newspaper, that 
Bob needs.
Topic: Dogs 
Main Idea: Dogs 
benefit humans in 
many ways. 
Major Details: 
1. act as 
companions 
2. protect their 
owner’s property 
3. work as seeing eye 
dog 
4. assist 
paraplegic
EXERCISES 
1. Some people are able to 
use recreational or prescription 
drugs without ever experiencing 
negative consequences or addiction. 
For many others, substance use 
can cause problems at work, home, 
school, and in relationships, leaving 
you feeling isolated, helpless, or 
ashamed. 
If you’re worried about your own or 
a friend or family member’s drug use, 
it’s important to know that help is 
available. Learning about the nature 
of drug abuse and addiction—how it 
develops, what it looks like, and why 
it can have such a powerful hold—will 
give you a better understanding of the 
problem and how to best deal with it.
2. Just like all the other gemstones, 
pearls carry a meaning. Historically, the 
glowing white orbs have been associated with 
the moon. With the high luster and deep 
color of pearls, it is no wonder why these 
natural gemstones have been held in such 
high regard for thousands of years. 
Eastern cultures believe that pearls 
symbolize purity and spiritual transformation. 
Simply wearing a pearl reminds the wearer 
to be honest, pure, wise, and to walk with 
the utmost dignity. 
Different colors of pearls bear different 
meanings. As expected, white pearls 
symbolize purity, innocence, faith, and 
honesty. Gold or black pearls symbolize 
prosperity and riches. Rose or pink pearls 
work well with the heart Chakra, while 
all pearls work with the solar plexus 
Chakra, beneficial for digestion and 
immunity.
Leo’s children are much more 
sensitive then people think. They 
can walk around like little kings 
wearing crowns, but almost every 
Leo adult I have ever met is 
carrying around a deep haunting 
childhood wound. They are also more 
insensitive then people think. These 
same adults can write you off as a 
loser in a heartbeat and will 
probably never change their minds. 
Even if they did find out later that 
they were wrong about you, they 
would still blame you for having 
misrepresented yourself. Those Leos 
that are lucky enough to have happy 
healthy childhoods are incredible 
leaders with a charisma and charm 
that is unlike any other. How do you 
make sure your little Leo turns out 
well?
Thank you!

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Identifying Topic, Main Idea and Details

  • 1. Rosemarie F. Sena Rizzelle Anne Ureta BA Comm 1B Ms. Jaze Marco Subject Instructor TOPIC MAIN IDEA MAJOR DETAILS
  • 2. TOPIC the main organizing principle of a discussion, either verbal or written it offer us an occasion for speaking or writing and a focus which governs what we say the subject that the selection is about
  • 3. MAIN IDEA the most important thing the paragraph says about the topic it sums up the author’s primary message
  • 4. MAJOR DETAILS General ideas that support the stated main idea of text Points in an argument Reasons Points of a comparison Further elaboration of main idea
  • 5. Key Questions Who or what is this passage about? (topic) What is the author trying to convey about the topic? (main idea) What reasons or points support the main idea about the topic? (major details)
  • 6. Example: Dogs benefit humans in many ways. First, dogs often act as companions, giving their owners love and attention. This is why they are called “Man’s Best Friend.” Next, they protect their owner’s property. For example, they protect homes, work sites, and junk yards. They also work as seeing eye dogs, assisting the blind. For instance, they can assist the blind person with crossing the street safely or maneuvering through a crowded store.
  • 7. Moreover, they assist paraplegics by fetching their owners needed item. A case in point is my friend, Bob, who has a golden retriever that trails him all day long, picking up dropped items, such as his pens, and fetching things, such as the newspaper, that Bob needs.
  • 8. Topic: Dogs Main Idea: Dogs benefit humans in many ways. Major Details: 1. act as companions 2. protect their owner’s property 3. work as seeing eye dog 4. assist paraplegic
  • 9. EXERCISES 1. Some people are able to use recreational or prescription drugs without ever experiencing negative consequences or addiction. For many others, substance use can cause problems at work, home, school, and in relationships, leaving you feeling isolated, helpless, or ashamed. If you’re worried about your own or a friend or family member’s drug use, it’s important to know that help is available. Learning about the nature of drug abuse and addiction—how it develops, what it looks like, and why it can have such a powerful hold—will give you a better understanding of the problem and how to best deal with it.
  • 10. 2. Just like all the other gemstones, pearls carry a meaning. Historically, the glowing white orbs have been associated with the moon. With the high luster and deep color of pearls, it is no wonder why these natural gemstones have been held in such high regard for thousands of years. Eastern cultures believe that pearls symbolize purity and spiritual transformation. Simply wearing a pearl reminds the wearer to be honest, pure, wise, and to walk with the utmost dignity. Different colors of pearls bear different meanings. As expected, white pearls symbolize purity, innocence, faith, and honesty. Gold or black pearls symbolize prosperity and riches. Rose or pink pearls work well with the heart Chakra, while all pearls work with the solar plexus Chakra, beneficial for digestion and immunity.
  • 11. Leo’s children are much more sensitive then people think. They can walk around like little kings wearing crowns, but almost every Leo adult I have ever met is carrying around a deep haunting childhood wound. They are also more insensitive then people think. These same adults can write you off as a loser in a heartbeat and will probably never change their minds. Even if they did find out later that they were wrong about you, they would still blame you for having misrepresented yourself. Those Leos that are lucky enough to have happy healthy childhoods are incredible leaders with a charisma and charm that is unlike any other. How do you make sure your little Leo turns out well?