Android Basic Development Day 1 Introduction & ADT

Basic Programming
by Eakapong Kattiya www.ibluecode.com eak.k@ibluecode.com +66 086-673-2111
Monday, May 27, 13

Android applications development process
Day 1
Day 1 - 4
Day 5-6
Day 5-6
Monday, May 27, 13

AndroidVersion
Monday, May 27, 13

Application Design
Monday, May 27, 13

UI Overview
1. Main Action Bar (API 11)
2.View Control
3. Content Area
4. Split Action Bar (API 11)
5. Options Menu
5
Monday, May 27, 13

Fixed Tab SpinnerNavigation Drawers
Application Structure
Monday, May 27, 13

Fixed Tabs : Movies ,Twitter
Fixed Tabs
- ต้องการเน้นให้ผู้ใช้เห็นข้อมูลหน้าอื่น ๆ
- ใช้เมื่อต้องสลับหน้าจอ(View) บ่อย ๆ
- จํานวน Top LevelView ไม่ควรเกิน 3-5
Monday, May 27, 13

Scrollable Tabs : Google Play Store
Monday, May 27, 13

Stacked Tabs :You Tube
Monday, May 27, 13

Gmail
Holo Light
Setting
Holo Dark
Talk in
Holo Light with Dark
action bar
Theme (ice cream sandwich :API 15)
Monday, May 27, 13

Metrics and Grid
Button ~48dp
Gap ~8 dp
Size should be speciﬁed in dp (density-independent pixels ) do not use = px (pixel)
Monday, May 27, 13

Font
Font size should be sp (scale-independent pixels)
do not use = pt (point)
Monday, May 27, 13

AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<activity
android:name="MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:configChanges = "orientation|keyboard">

<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
Monday, May 27, 13

Styles and Themes
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#00FF00"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<TextView
style="@style/CodeFont"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="CodeFont" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance.Medium">
<item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#00FF00</item>
<item name="android:typeface">monospace</item>
</style>
</resources>
Monday, May 27, 13

icon name
Asset Type Preﬁx Example
Icons ic_ ic_star.png
Launcher icons ic_launcher ic_launcher_calendar.png
Menu icons and Action Bar icons ic_menu ic_menu_archive.png
Status bar icons ic_stat_notify ic_stat_notify_msg.png
Tab icons ic_tab ic_tab_recent.png
Dialog icons ic_dialog ic_dialog_info.png
Monday, May 27, 13

Android Drawables (www.androiddrawables.com)
Monday, May 27, 13

Eclipse Shortcuts
Ctrl + Shift + Space : Show method parameter
Fn + Cmd + F11 : Run
Cmd + i : Correct Code Indentation
Rotate Device : Fn(F12) + Control
Monday, May 27, 13

Create Android Application
Monday, May 27, 13

Create Android Application : Step 1
Monday, May 27, 13

Monday, May 27, 13

Activity
Monday, May 27, 13

Activity
Setting
Activity
Fullscreen
Activity
Login
Activity
Monday, May 27, 13

Create New Activity : Step 1
Monday, May 27, 13

Monday, May 27, 13

Add 3 Blank Activity
- FirstActivity
- WebViewActivity
- DialogActivity
Monday, May 27, 13

Login Activity
Add New Login Activity
-LoginActivity.java
-activity_login.xml
Monday, May 27, 13

Settings Activity
Add New Settings Activity
-SettingsActivity.java
-activity_settings.xml
Monday, May 27, 13

Menu
Monday, May 27, 13

Menu
Options Menu
(< API 10)
Action Bar
(> API 11)
Monday, May 27, 13

Menu : edit main.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/action_settings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="@string/action_settings"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/action_login"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="Login"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/action_about"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="About"/>
</menu>
android:showAsAction=["ifRoom" | "never" | "withText" | "always" | "collapseActionView"]
Monday, May 27, 13

Menu : Add Custom Menu : MainActivity.java
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
//add custom menu
menu.add("Save")
.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_save)
.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
menu.add("Search")
.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS | MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT);
menu.add("Gallery")
.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_gallery)
.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS | MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT);
return true;
}
Monday, May 27, 13

Menu : edit MainActivity.java
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
startActivity(new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
case R.id.action_login:
startActivity(new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class));
return true;
case R.id.action_about:
startActivity(new Intent(this, WebViewActivity.class));
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
Monday, May 27, 13

Menus
Floating context menu Contextual action bar Checkable menu Popup Menu
Monday, May 27, 13

WebView
Add New Blank Activity
-WebViewActivity.java
-activity_webview.xml
Monday, May 27, 13

Progress Bar
Progress bars
Activity bar
progressBarStyleHorizontal progressBarStyleLarge
progressBarStyle
Monday, May 27, 13

Add Permission :AndroidManifest.xml
WebView : activity_webview.xml
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
Monday, May 27, 13

WebView : WebViewActivity.java
String urlString = "http://www.ibluecode.com" ;
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
webView.loadUrl(urlString);
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
final ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
progressBar.setProgress(0);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
});
}
Monday, May 27, 13

WebView : WebViewActivity.java
String urlString = "http://www.ibluecode.com" ;
//
Intent intent = getIntent();
if( intent.getExtras() != null)
{
urlString = intent.getExtras().get("url").toString() ;
}
//
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
webView.loadUrl(urlString);
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
final ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
});
}
Get Data from Intent
Monday, May 27, 13

Android Basic Development Day 1 Introduction & ADT

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Android Basic Development Day 1 Introduction & ADT