Presentation: Accra, Ghana & Mumbai India: Financing Via Carbon Credits

VILLAGE EMPOWERED: Rural Bio-energy Production as an integrated CDM Project: Funding Biodiesel Projects via CDM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 Clean Development Mechanism

[object Object],[object Object],What is Kyoto Protocol?

How is CDM relevant for such Projects? By selling the carbon credits – CERs from a GHG reduction/ Carbon sequestering project to a buyer additional cash flow can be realised for projects. Emission cap Actual emissions Buyer Carbon Credits Carbon value ( $ ) Annex I Country Renewable energy CDM project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Current value $25/CER Current Fine $50, Fine will double in 2008

Relevant Green House Gases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Times Carbon dioxide * tCO 2 e

The concept of Baselines GHG emissions Time Project commissioned “ With project” emission level “ Without project” emission level (e.g. grid baseline) Carbon credits ,[object Object]

Bundling of Small Scale CDM & A/R CDM Project Activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Small Scale A/R Projects Bundling Small Scale & Community development Projects GHG offsets (tCO 2 ) CER buyers CERs Bio Methanation VER Buyers Small Scale A/R Projects

Selling CERs: risks! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Value of Carbon Credits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Concept of VERs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bio-diesel Production Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

AFFORESTATION & REFORESTATION: APPLICATION OF CDM TO NABARD * MODEL FOR WASTELANDS * National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, India

Jatropha Cultivation: Traditional Costing/hectare Waste Land Source: Kamarkar & Haque (2004) Unit Cost of Jatropha Carcus/Ha Wasteland Spent by the farmer in three years without any returns 11.11 13.33 22.22 5.56 48.89 11.11 133.33 122.13 23.33 66.67 6.67 66.67 531.02 26.53 557.56 Total ($)

Traditional Cost. Contd… Cost Benefit Chart Yield and Income per Ha. Of Jatropha Cultivation Negative benefit for first three years Source: Kamarkar & Haque (2004)

ECONOMICS OF CULTIVATION IN ONE HECTARE OF WASTELAND PWC@ 15% : 20373.84 PWB@ 15% : 24970.74 BCR 1.23 IRR 20.20 18750 15000 11250 7500 3750 -30 -5668 -15643 Net Benefit 18750 15000 11250 7500 3750 3750 Benefits 3780 5668 15643 Cost 8 7 6 5 4 2 1 Years

Possible Application of CDM (Afforestation and Reforestation) to NABARD Model for Wastelands

Giving More to the Farmer Enhanced Price for Seed to Farmer Total CDM Benefit of Rs. 90,000, proposed as advance to the farmer @ 2yrs’Credits in the 1st yr. 2yrs’ Credits in the 2nd and one yr’s CDM each in the next 6 yrs. This ensures returns from the year one. CDM Interpolation

3 NABARD MODELS UNDER PROTECTED IRRIGATION CONDITIONS 46250.00 25.62 26250 9000 10000 1000 C : DIBBLING MODEL 11481.00 20.20 60000 22490 25090 1500 D : WASTELAND MODEL NET SURPLUS 8 TH YEAR (Rs.) IRR % TOTAL INCOME (8 Yrs.) (Rs.) LOAN (Rs.) COST (Rs.) TREES/ha (Nos) MODEL 51496.00 19.37 36250 16200 18000 1000 A : CLONAL MODEL 47330.00 18.41 28750 13500 15000 1000 B : SEEDLING MODEL

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF A JATROPHA PROJECT IN MALI Source: UNCTAD/ECOWAS Bank Regional Workshop on biodiesel, Ghana ( Nov 2006): presentation by Eco Carbone, Paris

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF A JATROPHA PROJECT IN MALI Source: UNCTAD/ECOWAS Bank Regional Workshop on biodiesel, Ghana ( Nov 2006): presentation by Eco Carbone, Paris

IRR & Aditionality & NABARD Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Required return on investment threshold Project return excluding CDM revenue Project return including CDM revenue CDM revenue CDM cash flow The gap between the project return and the required return on investment threshold Additionality

Additionality Test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Making Plantation more Viable for Grower ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Barriers for CDM Application to Jatropha Plantations

Definition of Forest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Countries’ Choice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Barriers ---Contd. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Application of CDM to Oil Extraction

Oil Extraction & Transesterification: Traditional Costing: Existing Unit Only Rs. 4/Kg. has been paid to the farmer as price of seeds US$ 306.98 US$ 529.20/ton Costing of Oil extraction & Transesterification: By M/s Gujrat Oleo chem Ltd. Source: Chaturvedi (2004)

Oil Expelling Costing with Methane Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CDM Credits for Methane Capture have not been taken as it is assumed to be a BAU scenario. However, the methane when used for generating electricity for captive consumption, it would attract CDM Credits. This profit is in addition to the CDM Credits earned due to power generation and the cost of usual electricity purchased.

CDM Application to Energy Generated Using Methane Captured During Oil Extraction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CDM: Elec. Gen. : Continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cost of Trans- esterification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Emerging Uses of Glycerine Glycerine 1,3 propanediol PDO Shell Corterra Polymers Polytrimethylene terephthalate DuPont Sorona (3GT) Terephthalate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fabrics Fermentation Clostridium

Sorona® makes a softer fiber than either polyester (PET) or nylon while still offering other desirable attributes like superior comfort-stretch and recovery and dyeability . New Uses of Glycerine

Post Production CDM Application to Biodiesel Usage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Calculations of CDM done on the basis of ‘Effect of CDM on Bio-diesel: Rana ( 2004)’ and also from paper by Panigrahi (2004).

Post Production CDM Application to Biodiesel Usage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Leakage & Avoidable Emissions in the Manufacturing Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Avoidable Emissions etc. Contd… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Avoidable Emissions etc. Contd… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integrated Waste Management at Village Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Case Study: Kishengarh : Total Waste Management& elec gen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Case Study: Kishengarh : Total Waste Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Case Study: Kishengarh : Total Waste Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integrated Rural Sanitation and bio-energy production

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bundling of Household Level Biogas Digesters

Village Level Energy Development from SVO * ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Village Level Energy Development: through Bio Methanation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kali Bein Project Integrated Community Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Presentation: Accra, Ghana & Mumbai India: Financing Via Carbon Credits

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to Presentation: Accra, Ghana & Mumbai India: Financing Via Carbon Credits

Similar to Presentation: Accra, Ghana & Mumbai India: Financing Via Carbon Credits (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Presentation: Accra, Ghana & Mumbai India: Financing Via Carbon Credits