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UD:s Handelsmöte 2013
En ny handelspolitisk karta växer fram

Hanne Melin
Policy Strategy Counsel
eBay Inc Public Policy Lab
Förändrade förutsättningar
Handelspolitik för nya aktörer och
nya beteenden
Internet överbrygger avstånd i handel
2.00

Impact of distance on trade

1.80

1.84

1.60

1.88

1.81

1.40
1.20
1.00

0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20

0.42

0.31

0.11

0.00
all countries

developed countries

eBay trade

developing countries

offline trade
4
Och möjligheterna till export tas tillvara
100%

97%

97%

98%

96%

Share of firms exporting

90%
80%
67%

70%

59%

60%
50%
40%

28%

30%

15%

20%
10%

15%

4%

0%

5
Vi går mot en värld av “micro multinationals”!
70

Number of different export destinations

61
60

Antal export destinationer
50

46
40

40

36
33
29

30

26

25

29

28

31

29

27

21

30 30
25

24

22

33

32 31
27

23

20

10
2

2

2

4

3

3

2

3

2

3

3

3

5

7
3

3

2

2

3

3

2

4

2

3

3

3

-

online sellers

traditional firms
6
Nya aktörer och beteenden
100
90
80
70
60
50

40
30
20
10
Share exporting (%)

average across 8 countries

Number of different destinations

AUS

DEU

FRA

GBR

USA

7
Ett “Global Empowerment Network”

8
Vad krävs av handelspolitiken?

9
En handelspolitisk cykel
Möta nya aktörers behov

Få leverans

Gick det som jag tänkt mig

Logistik /
leverera

Vilka marknader /
var finns intresse /
efterfrågan

Få betalning

Mina valmöjligheter
/ utbud

Betala

Hur fungerar
marknaden /
vad gäller
Vad händer om
något går fel / vad
kan jag göra
Kan jag lita på säljaren / köparen / produkten /
leverans ……

Vad innebär valen
/ vad har jag att ta
ställning till
En handelspolitisk cykel
Möta nya aktörers behov: TTIP

Transatlantic delivery and
postal harmonisation
Trusted trader
schemes

One-Stop-Shop
Optional common
rules and formats

Increased and harmonised
customs relief threshold
Transatlantic
consumer rights

Transatlantic
consumer rights
Förändrade förutsättningar för handel

12
hmelin@ebay.com
www.ebaymainstreet.com/commerce3

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MFA Trade Meeting 2013: A New Trade Policy Map is Emerging

  • 1. UD:s Handelsmöte 2013 En ny handelspolitisk karta växer fram Hanne Melin Policy Strategy Counsel eBay Inc Public Policy Lab
  • 2. Förändrade förutsättningar Handelspolitik för nya aktörer och nya beteenden
  • 3.
  • 4. Internet överbrygger avstånd i handel 2.00 Impact of distance on trade 1.80 1.84 1.60 1.88 1.81 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.42 0.31 0.11 0.00 all countries developed countries eBay trade developing countries offline trade 4
  • 5. Och möjligheterna till export tas tillvara 100% 97% 97% 98% 96% Share of firms exporting 90% 80% 67% 70% 59% 60% 50% 40% 28% 30% 15% 20% 10% 15% 4% 0% 5
  • 6. Vi går mot en värld av “micro multinationals”! 70 Number of different export destinations 61 60 Antal export destinationer 50 46 40 40 36 33 29 30 26 25 29 28 31 29 27 21 30 30 25 24 22 33 32 31 27 23 20 10 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 5 7 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 - online sellers traditional firms 6
  • 7. Nya aktörer och beteenden 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Share exporting (%) average across 8 countries Number of different destinations AUS DEU FRA GBR USA 7
  • 9. Vad krävs av handelspolitiken? 9
  • 10. En handelspolitisk cykel Möta nya aktörers behov Få leverans Gick det som jag tänkt mig Logistik / leverera Vilka marknader / var finns intresse / efterfrågan Få betalning Mina valmöjligheter / utbud Betala Hur fungerar marknaden / vad gäller Vad händer om något går fel / vad kan jag göra Kan jag lita på säljaren / köparen / produkten / leverans …… Vad innebär valen / vad har jag att ta ställning till
  • 11. En handelspolitisk cykel Möta nya aktörers behov: TTIP Transatlantic delivery and postal harmonisation Trusted trader schemes One-Stop-Shop Optional common rules and formats Increased and harmonised customs relief threshold Transatlantic consumer rights Transatlantic consumer rights

Notas del editor

  1. Chart shows share of exporters It compares eBay sellers (with more than USD 10K in annual sales on eBay) for 2010 and traditional firmsData on the traditional firms: Bernard et al. (2007) for US; Eaton et al. (2009) for France; Mayer & Ottaviano (2007)for Germany and UK
  2. Chart showsShare of ebay sellers exportingNumber of destinations ebay sellers in those countries reach on averageeBay sellers with more than USD 10K in sales annual on eBay marketplaceFigures for US refer to 2010, and for Germany (DEU), France (FRA), Great Britain (GBR and Australia (AUS) refer to 2011Figures for the eight countries are from 2012 - the eight countries are:Chile, Peru, Ukraine, Jordan, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Thailand