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The Visual Communication of
                        Ecological Literacy




                           Jody Joanna Boehnert
                                    EcoLabs &
                           AHRC funded doctoral candidate
                               University of Brighton
                                  December 2011

www.eco-labs.org
Contents

                   1. Ecological Literacy in Theory and Practice

                   2. Communication Design as a Crisis Discipline

                   3. Visual Cultures

                   4. Visual Literacy, Intelligence and Language

                   4. Making the Invisible Visible:
                   Context, Causality and Complexity



www.eco-labs.org
1
                     Ecological Literacy
                   in Theory and Practice


www.eco-labs.org
www.eco-labs.org
www.eco-labs.org
ecological literacy
                   “All education is environmental education. By what is included
                   or excluded, emphasized or ignored, students learn that they
                   are part of or apart from the natural world. Through education
                   we inculcate the ideas of careful stewardship or carelessness”
                   (Orr 1992, 90).

                   An understanding of the ‘principles of organization’ of
                   ecological systems. (Capra 2002, 201).

                   Critical eco-literacy is linked to cultural literacy for a more robust
                   analysis of the connections between social and ecological systems
                   (Kahn 2010, 66).
www.eco-labs.org
2
                   Communication Design
                    as a Crisis Discipline?


www.eco-labs.org
3
                   Visual Cultures



www.eco-labs.org
Visual Culture
        ‘The effects of technology do not occur at the level of opinions or concepts, but alter sense
        ratios or patterns of perception steadily and without any resistance’ McLuhan 2001[1964]:290.




                             Douglas Rushkoff’s Map of Media Power over Time. Rushkoff’s visualization of historical changes in
                             social communications. Source: Douglas Rushkoff
www.eco-labs.org
4
                      Visual Literacy,
                    Visual Intelligence
                   and Visual Language


www.eco-labs.org
5
             Making the Invisible Visible:
                Context, Causality
                  and Complexity


www.eco-labs.org
World Finance Corporation and Associates. ca. 1970-84: Miami, Ajman, and Bogata-Caracus (Brigada 2506: Cuban Antri-Castro Bay of Pigs
www.eco-labs.org   Veteran. 7th edition in Mark Lombardi. Global Networks, Robert Hobbs, 2003. Source: © Mark Lombardi 1999
‘How Long Will it Last? Earth’s natural wealth:
                   an audit’. 23 May 2007. Source: The New Scientist.
www.eco-labs.org
The Oil Age: World Oil Production 1859–2050. Source: Rob Bracken (writer), Dave Menninger (graphic artist), Michael Poremba (statistician), Richard Katz (catalyst). 2006.
www.eco-labs.org
The True Cost of Coal. The Beehive Collective (USA) works with communities impacted by mountain top removal to illustrate the history and continuing struggle against the
        mountaintop removal coal mining. The Beehive Design Collective’s website explains that they ‘allied with Appalachian grassroots organizers fighting Mountain Top Removal
        Coal Mining, a highly destructive practice that blasts ancient mountains into toxic moonscapes to fuel the ever-growing global demand for electricity. This graphic reflects the
        complexity of the struggles for land, livelihood, and self-determination playing out in Appalachia, while honoring the tremdendous history of organized resistance and the cour-
        age of communities living in the shadow of Big Coal’. Source: Beehive Design Colletive 2008-2010.


www.eco-labs.org
see a warming of 2 °C to 3 °C this century with a planetary energy imbalance sufficient to melt enough ice to raise sea level
         by several meters.




                                                                                     ©2007
                                                                                             2030, Inc.                                                                          ©2007
                                                                                                                                                                                         2030, Inc.
         HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA                                                                               HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA - 1-meter sea level rise
         Population: 139,357                                                                              Population: 139,357 Data Source: LIDAR and USGS 10M NED




                                                                                     ©2007
                                                                                             2030, Inc.                                                                          ©2007
                                                                                                                                                                                         2030, Inc.
         MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA                                                                             MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA - 1-meter sea level rise
         Population: 87,933                                                                               Population: 87,933 Data Source: LIDAR IHRCS


        Nation under Siege. Sea Level Rise at Our Doorstep. The 2030 Research Cente explains that; ‘with a business-as-usual approach, where fossil-fuel consumption and GHG
        emissions continue to increase, we will likely see a warming of 2 °C to 3 °C this century with a planetary energy imbalance sufficient to melt enough ice to raise sea level by
        several meters.’ Source: A Coastal Impact Study Prepared by The 2030 Research Center.

www.eco-labs.org
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The Visual Communication of Ecological Literacy

  • 1. The Visual Communication of Ecological Literacy Jody Joanna Boehnert EcoLabs & AHRC funded doctoral candidate University of Brighton December 2011 www.eco-labs.org
  • 2. Contents 1. Ecological Literacy in Theory and Practice 2. Communication Design as a Crisis Discipline 3. Visual Cultures 4. Visual Literacy, Intelligence and Language 4. Making the Invisible Visible: Context, Causality and Complexity www.eco-labs.org
  • 3. 1 Ecological Literacy in Theory and Practice www.eco-labs.org
  • 6. ecological literacy “All education is environmental education. By what is included or excluded, emphasized or ignored, students learn that they are part of or apart from the natural world. Through education we inculcate the ideas of careful stewardship or carelessness” (Orr 1992, 90). An understanding of the ‘principles of organization’ of ecological systems. (Capra 2002, 201). Critical eco-literacy is linked to cultural literacy for a more robust analysis of the connections between social and ecological systems (Kahn 2010, 66). www.eco-labs.org
  • 7. 2 Communication Design as a Crisis Discipline? www.eco-labs.org
  • 8. 3 Visual Cultures www.eco-labs.org
  • 9. Visual Culture ‘The effects of technology do not occur at the level of opinions or concepts, but alter sense ratios or patterns of perception steadily and without any resistance’ McLuhan 2001[1964]:290. Douglas Rushkoff’s Map of Media Power over Time. Rushkoff’s visualization of historical changes in social communications. Source: Douglas Rushkoff www.eco-labs.org
  • 10. 4 Visual Literacy, Visual Intelligence and Visual Language www.eco-labs.org
  • 11. 5 Making the Invisible Visible: Context, Causality and Complexity www.eco-labs.org
  • 12. World Finance Corporation and Associates. ca. 1970-84: Miami, Ajman, and Bogata-Caracus (Brigada 2506: Cuban Antri-Castro Bay of Pigs www.eco-labs.org Veteran. 7th edition in Mark Lombardi. Global Networks, Robert Hobbs, 2003. Source: © Mark Lombardi 1999
  • 13. ‘How Long Will it Last? Earth’s natural wealth: an audit’. 23 May 2007. Source: The New Scientist. www.eco-labs.org
  • 14. The Oil Age: World Oil Production 1859–2050. Source: Rob Bracken (writer), Dave Menninger (graphic artist), Michael Poremba (statistician), Richard Katz (catalyst). 2006. www.eco-labs.org
  • 15. The True Cost of Coal. The Beehive Collective (USA) works with communities impacted by mountain top removal to illustrate the history and continuing struggle against the mountaintop removal coal mining. The Beehive Design Collective’s website explains that they ‘allied with Appalachian grassroots organizers fighting Mountain Top Removal Coal Mining, a highly destructive practice that blasts ancient mountains into toxic moonscapes to fuel the ever-growing global demand for electricity. This graphic reflects the complexity of the struggles for land, livelihood, and self-determination playing out in Appalachia, while honoring the tremdendous history of organized resistance and the cour- age of communities living in the shadow of Big Coal’. Source: Beehive Design Colletive 2008-2010. www.eco-labs.org
  • 16. see a warming of 2 °C to 3 °C this century with a planetary energy imbalance sufficient to melt enough ice to raise sea level by several meters. ©2007 2030, Inc. ©2007 2030, Inc. HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA - 1-meter sea level rise Population: 139,357 Population: 139,357 Data Source: LIDAR and USGS 10M NED ©2007 2030, Inc. ©2007 2030, Inc. MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA - 1-meter sea level rise Population: 87,933 Population: 87,933 Data Source: LIDAR IHRCS Nation under Siege. Sea Level Rise at Our Doorstep. The 2030 Research Cente explains that; ‘with a business-as-usual approach, where fossil-fuel consumption and GHG emissions continue to increase, we will likely see a warming of 2 °C to 3 °C this century with a planetary energy imbalance sufficient to melt enough ice to raise sea level by several meters.’ Source: A Coastal Impact Study Prepared by The 2030 Research Center. www.eco-labs.org
  • 17. T EcoLabs L ♦ www.eco-labs.org http://teach-in.ning.com Q lo fa ht No. lo www.eco-labs.org