Drop on the planet: visualizations of water on Earth
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Scarcity of freshwater is a defining feature of planet Earth. This EcoWest.org presentation shares graphics that visualize our most precious natural resource.
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Drop on the planet: visualizations of water on Earth
- 1. Drop on the planet: Visualizing water on Earth 10/14/2013
- 2. Drop on the planet: visualizing the Earth’s water 10/14/2013 2
- 3. 10/14/2013 3
- 4. Breaking down the world’s water Saline groundwater and saline lakes, 1% Atmospheric water 0.22% Surface water and other freshwater 1.3% Freshwater 2.5% Biological water 0.22% Rivers 0.46% Swamps and marshes 2.53% Lakes 20.1% Groundwater 30.1% Oceans 96.5% Global water supply Glaciers and ice caps 68.6% Freshwater Soil moisture 3.52% Ice and snow 73.1% Surface water and other freshwater Source: Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World’s Fresh Water Resources 10/14/2013 4
- 5. The world’s water Source: Pacific Institute 10/14/2013 5
- 6. Download more slides and other resources ecowest.org 10/14/2013 6
Notas del editor
- In this EcoWest presentation, we share graphics for visualizing water on Earth.
- Narrative: Although the Earth is mostly covered by water, the volume is tiny when compared to the Earth’s surface area. This graphic shows all of the world’s water, the total amount of freshwater, and the volume of rivers and lakes using spheres. Source: US Geological Survey, Howard Perlman, USGS; globe illustration by Jack Cook, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (©); Adam Nieman.URL: http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/earthwherewater.htmlNotes:All Earth's water, liquid fresh water, and water in lakes and riversSpheres showing:(1) All water (sphere over western U.S., 860 miles in diameter)(2) Fresh liquid water in the ground, lakes, swamps, and rivers (sphere over Kentucky, 169.5 miles in diameter), and (3) Fresh-water lakes and rivers (sphere over Georgia, 34.9 miles in diameter).
- Narrative: This graphic illustrates the water cycle. Water from the ocean and other sources evaporates into the atmosphere, while plants give off moisture through evapotranspiration. The moisture condenses and falls to the earth as rain or snow. Much of that freshwater is stored as snow and ice. The snowmelt and surface runoff fills creeks, streams and rivers, which either terminate in lakes or reach the sea. Below the ground, water seeps into underground aquifers and formations. The subsurface flow feeds streams and rivers, provided that humans don’t lower the water table through well pumping. It’s important to note that this is a closed cycle—we can’t make any more water on Earth than we already have. Title:The Water CycleSource:US Geological SurveyURL:http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycle.htmlNotes:
- Narrative: Thesebars illustrate Earth’s total water distribution. About 97 percent of all water is in the oceans, with freshwater comprising just 2.5% of total water supply. The majorityof this freshwater is locked up in glaciers and icecaps, with most of the remaining freshwater found below our feetas groundwater. Surface and other freshwater (including ice, snow, lakes, and rivers) make up a very small fraction of total freshwater.Source: Igor Shiklomanov’s chapter "World fresh water resources" in Peter H. Gleick (editor), 1993, Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World’s Fresh Water Resources (Oxford University Press, New York).URL: http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/earthwherewater.htmlNote:“Glaciers and ice caps” represents semi-permanent storage of freshwater, while “ice and snow” represents seasonally frozen water supply.
- Narrative: Here’s a different view, using pie charts instead of bars, to represent the various types of water on Earth. Groundwater amounts to 99 percent of all the water that’s usable by humans.Source: Pacific InstituteURL: http://www.pacificwater.org/pages.cfm/water-services/water-demand-management/water-distribution/?printerfriendly=true