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Union Budget 2013‐14 (First cut)

                          Credible and balanced budget




Edelweiss Research                                   February 2013
Union Budget FY14: Highlights

 Fiscal math largely credible. Revenue slightly aggressive, but expenditure and subsidies well provided for. 
 Consolidation process continues. Fiscal deficit for FY14 budgeted at ~4.8% of GDP (our estimate ~5.0% of 
 GDP).
 GDP)
 Budgeted net borrowing is at ~INR 4.8tn. We believe it could be a bit higher by ~INR200bn. However, gross 
 borrowing came higher than expected as government intends to rebalance the maturity profile of debt. 
 Budget was growth supportive as it intended to support investments through  extra tax exemptions for 
 investment in plant and machinery. Further, it substantially raised the limits of tax‐free infra bonds.
 Some attempt has been made to boost financial savings by liberalising coverage of Rajiv Gandhi Equity 
              p                                         g y          g       g       j           q y
 Scheme (RGES) and insurance sector. Further, the finance minister announced that inflation indexed bonds 
 will be introduced possibly with the intent to curb gold imports. 
 While the finance minister cited CAD as a big worry, no export boosting measures were announced.
 While the finance minister cited CAD as a big worry, no export boosting measures were announced.
 Positively impacted companies are: 
   Capital goods companies namely Thermax, Cummins, ABB and Siemens
   Refiners namely IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, MRPL and RIL
   Housing finance companies namely LIC Housing Finance, Gruh Finance and Dewan Housing
   Bus manufacturers namely Ashok Leyland, Tata Motors and Eicher Motors
   Affordable housing developers namely Jaypee Infratech & Puravakankara Projects

                                                        2
Fiscal math looks largely credible 

Fiscal math largely credible
   Fiscal consolidation process continues, although at a bit slower pace compared to FY14. The FM has announced gross fiscal 
   deficit for FY14 at 4.8% of GDP (against 5.2% of GDP in FY13).
   Broadly speaking the Budgeted fiscal target is certainly in the realm of possibility, we think that fiscal deficit of 5% of GDP is 
   more realistic. 

 Revenue slightly aggressive 
   Gross tax revenue collection of the government will improve on account of better tax buoyancy on account of improving 
   economy and some changes in the taxes, which will add to government kitty. However, the benefits of headline tax rate 
   hikes in indirect taxes last year will be absent in FY14. Overall, we think that 18% YoY growth in tax revenues is more 
   realistic compared to 19% YoY assumed by the government (against ~17% YoY achieved in FY13).
                 p                              y     g           ( g                                 )
   On non‐tax revenues side as well, we think FM has been a bit aggressive, particularly with regards to telecom revenues  . 
Expenditure does not seem to be under‐budgeted
   Budgeted growth of 16% YoY in expenditure is sizeable and we do not see any material risk of slippage on this front
   Budgeted growth of 16% YoY in expenditure is sizeable and we do not see any material risk of slippage on this front. 
   Subsidies (at ~2% of GDP) have been adequately provided especially given that government is undertaking periodic diesel 
   price hikes.
   Meanwhile, sharp cuts in plan expenditure undertaken in FY13 are being compensated by budgeting 29% YoY growth in 
   FY14. Some of this is related to substantial increase in rural development spending.
   FY14 S      f hi i l d             b     i li         i      ld l              di




                                                                3
Minor changes in taxes

Slight changes in direct and indirect taxes
  Minor changes in the direct taxes. Surcharge raised to 10% from 5% on corporate taxes.
  Surcharge introduced on super rich  (income above INR 10mn) 
  No changes in headline indirect taxes rates. 
  Voluntary compliance encouragement scheme introduced in service taxes for the defaulters. 
  DTC bill to be introduced in this budget session itself.
  GST no specific time‐frame for implementation mentioned. However, FM mentioned that significant progress has been  
  made and he hoped to introduce constitutional amendment and draft bill in GST in coming months. 




                                                             4
Few positive announcements… 

 Positive for investment
   Investment allowance of 15 % in FY14 and FY15 to manufacturing companies which invest more than INR1bn in plant 
   and machinery. 
   Tax free infra bonds to increase from INR250bn to INR500bn.
   T f      i f b d t i             f    INR250b t INR500b
   Road regulator to iron out issues in the sector.

 Incentives to boost financial savings
   RGES scheme to incentivise households savings in equities and mutual funds broadened in coverage.
   Announcement to introduce  inflation indexed bond. 
   Certain steps to increase the coverage of insurance.

 Others
   Additional tax deduction for first time house buyer (loan up to INR 2.5 million)




                                                             5
Fiscal deficit likely to be ~5% of GDP in FY14

       Fiscal Deficit FY14 at 5.0% of GDP                                                                                                                        (INR bn)
       Particulars                                            FY14 (Edel)               FY14 (BE)             FY13 (RE)               FY13 (BE)            FY12 (Actual)
       Tax revenue (net)                                           8,741                   8,841                 7,421                   7,711                     6,297
             ‐ Direct tax                                          6,654                   6,709                 5,685                   5,676                     4,967
             ‐ Indirect tax
               Indirect tax                                        5,565                   5,650                 4,695                   5,054                     3,924
          Less : Assignment to states                              3,478                   3,518                 2,959                   3,019                     2,595
       Non‐tax revenue receipts                                    1,624                   1,723                 1,297                   1,646                     1,217
                 of which telecom & 3G                               300                    408                   194                     580                       174
       Capital receipts                                              605                     665                   381                     417                       369
              of which disinvestment
              of which disinvestment                                 400                    400                   240                     300                       181
       TOTAL RECEIPTS                                            10,970                   11,228                 9,099                   9,774                     7,883

       Non‐plan expenditure                                          11,078               11,100                 10,016                    9,699                      8,920
          a) Total subsidy                                            2,360                2,311                  2,577                    1,900                      2,179
           ‐ Food subsidy
             Food subsidy                                               950                  900                    850                      750                        728
           ‐ Fertilizer subsidy                                         660                  660                    660                      610                        700
           ‐ Oil Subsidy                                                650                  650                    969                      436                        685
          ‐ Interest and others subsidy                                 100                  101                     98                      104                         66
       b) Interest payments                                           3,707                3,707                  3,167                    3,198                      2,732
       c) Other revenue expenditure
       c) Other revenue expenditure                                   3,911
                                                                      3 911                3,911
                                                                                           3 911                  3,454
                                                                                                                  3 454                    3,557
                                                                                                                                           3 557                      3,210
                                                                                                                                                                      3 210
       d) Capital expenditure                                         1,100                1,171                    819                    1,043                        799
       Plan expenditure                                               5,553                5,553                  4,292                    5,210                      4,266
           ‐ Revenue                                                  4,433                4,433                  3,434                    4,205                      3,337
           ‐ Capital                                                  1,121                1,121                    858                    1,005                        786
       TOTAL EXPENDITURE
       TOTAL EXPENDITURE                                             16,631
                                                                     16 631               16,653
                                                                                          16 653                 14,308
                                                                                                                 14 308                   14,909
                                                                                                                                          14 909                     13,186
                                                                                                                                                                     13 186

       Fiscal deficit                                                    5,662             5,425                   5,209                      5,135                      5,303
       Revenue defcit                                                    4,046             3,798                   3,912                      3,503                      3,944
       Revenue deficit/GDP (in %)                                             3.6             3.3                       3.9                        3.4                        4.4
       Fiscal deficit/GDP (in %)
       Fiscal deficit/GDP (in %)                                              5 0
                                                                              5.0             4.8
                                                                                              4 8                       5 2
                                                                                                                        5.2                        5 1
                                                                                                                                                   5.1                        5 9
                                                                                                                                                                              5.9
       RE: Revised Estimates          BE: Budget Estimates
       Source: Budget documents, Edelweiss research
                                                                                    6
Borrowing could exceed by ~INR 200bn

                Funding the Fisc
                                                                      FY14 (Edel)                    FY14 (BE)                   FY13 (RE)
                Gross market borrowing                                          6,527                      6,290                       5,580
                       ‐ Net market borrowing
                         Net market borrowing                                   5 077                   4 840                   4 674
                                                                                5,077                      4,840                       4,674
                Net short term (T‐bill)                                             
                                                                                   198                         198                         457
                Small savings scheme                                                  
                                                                                     58                           
                                                                                                                 58                           
                                                                                                                                             86
                Others                                                              
                                                                                   329                         329                             (8)
                Fiscal deficit
                Fiscal deficit                                                  5 662                   5 425                   5 209
                                                                                5,662                      5,425                       5,209
               RE: Revised Estimates          BE: Budget Estimates
               Source: Budget documents, Edelweiss research



 Net budgeted market borrowing of INR 4.8tn (vs INR 4.67 in FY13) was inline with the market expectation 
 However, gross borrowing came much higher than the expectations of ~INR 5.75tn 
 Th      i         f hi h         b     i i b b k/ it hi ( t ~INR500b ) hi h ill b                     i d
 The main reason for higher gross borrowing  is buyback/switching (extra ~INR500bn)  which will be carried 
 this year for better debt management.




                                                                              7
Comparison to pre‐crisis period

Revenues still long way to go                                                                                 Expenditure reined back close to pre‐crisis levels
                13.5                                                                                                           17.0

                12.0                                                                                                           15.6




                                                                                                                           )
                                                                                                               (as % of GDP)
(as % of GDP)




                10.5                                                                                                           14.2

                 9.0                                                                                                           12.8

                 7.5                                                                                                           11.4

                 6.0                                                                                                           10.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                FY14(Edel)
                                                                                             FY14(Edel)




                                                                                                                                      FY04

                                                                                                                                             FY05

                                                                                                                                                    FY06

                                                                                                                                                             FY07

                                                                                                                                                                    FY08

                                                                                                                                                                           FY09

                                                                                                                                                                                  FY10

                                                                                                                                                                                           FY11

                                                                                                                                                                                                  FY12

                                                                                                                                                                                                         FY13
                       FY04

                              FY05

                                     FY06

                                            FY07

                                                   FY08

                                                          FY09

                                                                 FY10

                                                                        FY11

                                                                               FY12

                                                                                      FY13
                                            Gross tax as % of GDP
                                            G            % f GDP                                                                                           Total expenditure as % of GDP
                                                                                                                                                           T l        di        % f GDP




                                                                                                                                                                                                                F
                                                                                             F
   Source: CMIE, Edelweiss research




                                                                                                          8
FY13 : Significant consolidation in 2H

 In 2H FY13 government undertook aggressive fiscal consolidation to achieve gross fiscal deficit  of ~5.2% of 
 GDP in FY13 (vs Budgeted ~5.1% of GDP). 
 The consolidation was undertaken mainly via reductions in expenditure (especially plan expenditure).
 The consolidation was undertaken mainly via reductions in expenditure (especially plan expenditure)

                                                                                          Deficit as % of budgeted fiscal  deficit
                                                                      130 



                                                            fiscal 
                                           as % of Budgeted f
                                                                      106 


                                            deficit)                   82 

                                                                       58 
                           (Fiscal deficit a




                                                                       34 

                                                                       10 
                                                                             Apr.




                                                                                                                        Sept.
                                                                                              Jun.




                                                                                                                                                       Mar.
                                                                                                                                                Dec.
                                                                                                      Jul.


                                                                                                                 Aug.




                                                                                                                                Oct.
                                                                                    May




                                                                                                                                         Nov.
                                                                                                                        S
                                                                                            FY13                                  FY12
                          Source: CMIE, Edelweiss research




                                                                                                             9
Sector-wise
Sector wise Announcements




                            10
Automobiles

Sector   Industry/market wishlist                           Edelweiss expectations                Announcements in Budget                  Impact on sector/company
Auto     Relief in excise duty.                             Not likely.                           Increase in excise duty to 30% on non‐   Marginal negative for M&M as we 
                                                                                                  taxi SUVs in 27% bracket.                expect the additional levies to be 
                                                                                                                                           passed on to the customer.
         Clarity on diesel passenger vehicle taxation.      Diesel tax on higher capacity SUVs    No announcement.                         Positive for M&M.
                                                            was expected 
         Benefits in tax and R&D expenditure to electric    Likely.                               No announcement.                         Marginal negative for M&M.
         vehicles.
                                                                                                  To provide INR149bn for JNNURM (to       Positive for Ashok Leyland, Tata 
                                                                                                  purchase upto 10k buses, especially      Motors, Eicher Motors.
                                                                                                  by hill states).
                                                                                                  by hill states)
                                                                                                  To increase tax rate on payments of      Neutral for Maruti as applicable rate 
                                                                                                  royalty/technical fees to non‐           will be the rate of tax stipulated in the 
                                                                                                  residents from 10% to 25%.               DTAA (10% between India and Japan).
                                                                                                  Custom duty hike from 75% to 100%        Neutral.
                                                                                                  on luxury cars (CIF value above 
                                                                                                  on luxury cars (CIF value above
                                                                                                  USD40k).
                                                                                                  Custom duty hiked from 60% to 75%        Neutral.
                                                                                                  on bikes above 800cc engine capacity.
                                                                                                  Excise duty on truck chassis reduced     Neutal.
                                                                                                  from 14% to 13%.




                                                                                      11
BFSI

Sector   Industry/market wishlist         Edelweiss expectations                    Announcements in Budget                    Impact on sector/company
BFSI     Bank's lending to power sector   • Sectoral exposure limit for banks in 
                                          case of lending to power sector can be 
                                          relaxed to facilitate fresh lending. 
                                          • Long term base rate to be introduced 
                                          for infrastructure projects which 
                                          should be delinked from bank base 
                                          rates in order to provide stable 
                                          interest charges for projects
         Tax sops on fixed deposits       • Increasing the TDS limit on fixed 
                                          deposit to Rs 25,000 from 10,000 at 
                                          d     it t R 25 000 f      10 000 t
                                          present. 
                                          • Tax break on longer tenor to provide 
                                          some relief to ALM:  Considering low 
                                          deposit mobilization and lending 
                                          skewed towards longer tenor assets
                                                               g
         Commodities Transaction Tax      Levy of CTT on commodity trading          Proposal to introduce Commodities          Negative for MCX as it impacts the 
                                                                                    Transaction tax (CTT) in a limited way.    jobbing volumes and increases cost of 
                                                                                    0.01% of the value of the contract         trading on MCX vis‐à‐vis international 
                                                                                    implemented                                exchanges. However, on the positive 
                                                                                                                               side with the introduction of CTT, the 
                                                                                                                               bill now also specifies that 
                                                                                                                               commodities trading will not be 
                                                                                                                               considered a speculative transaction 
                                                                                                                               and hence CTT paid by the assessee 
                                                                                                                               along with losses incurred, if any can 
                                                                                                                               now be adjusted against other 
                                                                                                                               now be adjusted against other
                                                                                                                               business income thereby leading to tax 
                                                                                                                               benefits.




                                                                     12
BFSI‐contd.

Sector   Industry/market wishlist   Edelweiss expectations        Announcements in Budget                    Impact on sector/company
BFSI                                                              Interest subvention scheme for ST          Positive for private banks as they too 
                                                                  crop loans to be continued and to be       can offer the lucrative scheme to 
                                                                  extended to Private SCBs as well.          farmers. A brief description of the 
                                                                                                             scheme‐Under this loans are provided 
                                                                                                             by banks to farmers at 9% and if the 
                                                                                                             repayment is done within the agreed 
                                                                                                             time frame, the farmer ends up paying 
                                                                                                             only 4% RoI while the bank can claim 
                                                                                                             another 5% from the government via 
                                                                                                             RBI. While now private banks too can 
                                                                                                             RBI. While now private banks too can
                                                                                                             offer this scheme we believe they are 
                                                                                                             under no compulsion to do so.

                                                                  Additional deduction of interest upto      Positive for home loan financiers in 
                                                                  INR0.1mn for first home loan (of less      the category of INR2.5mn and below, 
                                                                  that INR2.5mn) sanctioned in FY14. 
                                                                   h INR2 5 )          i    d i FY14         namely LICHF, Dewan Housing, Gruh 
                                                                                                                   l LICHF D         H   i    G h
                                                                  Value of property to be less than INR 4    Finance. SBI too stands to benefit to a 
                                                                  mn                                         limited extent on the home loans 
                                                                                                             portfolio.
                                                                  FIIs to be permitted to trade currency     Positive for MCS‐SX, however the limit 
                                                                                         g
                                                                  derivatives on exchange to the extent      to the extent of their exposure only 
                                                                                                                                      p         y
                                                                  of their Indian rupee exposure in          limits the overall volume expansion
                                                                  India
                                                                  Infrastructure tax‐free bonds of           Though the eligible limit of INR500bn 
                                                                  INR500bn can be issued in FY14             is lower than the INR600bn of last 
                                                                                                             fiscal, given that only INR250bn is 
                                                                                                             likely to be mobilized under this head 
                                                                                                             lik l t b       bili d d thi h d
                                                                                                             of the total limit the reduction in 
                                                                                                             overall limit is unlikely to have any 
                                                                                                             impact




                                                             13
Capital Goods

 Sector      Industry/market wishlist                       Edelweiss expectations               Announcements in Budget                Impact on sector/company
 Capital     Increased allocation to strenghthening T&D     Increased allocation to              No annoucement                         Negative 
Goods       network to cut AT&C losses                     strenghthening T&D network to cut 
                                                           AT&C losses 
                                                                                                 Investment Allowance @15% on           Positive for  Capital equipment 
                                                                                                investments in new Plant &             companies like Thermax, Cummins, 
                                                                                                Machinery worth INR 1bn and above      ABB, Siemens, etc. 
                                                                                                 Tax on royalty payments by Indian      Marginally negative for Cummins 
                                                                                                subsidiary hiked to 25% from 10%       India 
                                                                                                 Increased allocation of Capital 
                                                                                                                                        Positive Bharat Electrnoicsand Larsen 
                                                                                                Expenditure in defence (INR 867bn , 
                                                                                                Expenditure in defence (INR 867bn ,
                                                                                                                                       & Toubro 
                                                                                                                                       &     b
                                                                                                25% YoY growth) in FY14E 




                                                                                     14
Cement

Sector   Industry/market wishlist                              Edelweiss expectations        Announcements in Budget                 Impact on sector/company
Cement   Reduction in excise duty on cement and                No change.                    No change.
         simplification of the duty structure to specific 
         rate per MT against the current complex 
         structure of charging it on ad‐valorem cum 
         specific duty basis and further relating it to the 
         Abolition of import duty on pet coke and levy of      No change.                    No change.
         customs duty on cement imports.

         Classify cement as 'Declared Goods' under             No change.                    No change.
         Section 14 of the Central Sales tax Act to put it 
         on equal footing with other core sector goods 
         like coal and steel.
                                                                                             Customs duty on steam coal hiked by     The impact will be marginal in the 
                                                                                             2% and CVD by 1%.                       INR0.3‐0.8 range per bag of cement.
                                                                                                                                     No incremental impact on ACC and 
                                                                                                                                     No incremental impact on ACC and
                                                                                             Tax on royalty payments hiked to 25% 
                                                                                                                                     Ambuja Cement as India has DTAA with 
                                                                                             from 10%.
                                                                                                                                     Switzerland capping the tax at 10%.




                                                                                        15
Consumer Goods

Sector    Industry/market wishlist                           Edelweiss expectations                  Announcements in Budget                    Impact on sector/company
Consumer  Rural initiatives on income generation.            We expected this to continue, though    Contribution to MNREGA scheme              Rural growth has been growing ahead 
Goods                                                        growth could moderate.                  maintained at INR330bn (no                 of urban growth which is likely to 
                                                                                                     increase), in line with expectations.      continue.


           No increase in excise duty on cigarettes.         Increase in exercise duty by 8‐         Excise on cigarettes increased 18% on      The hike is sentimentally negative for 
                                                             10% for cigarettes was expected.        all segments except below 65mm.            all cigarette companies, especially the 
                                                                                                                                                smaller players as this is second year 
                                                                                                                                                of harsh Budget for cigarettes. ITC will 
                                                                                                                                                need to hike price ~13% to offset this 
                                                                                                                                                excise rise to maintain EBIT margin at 
                                                                                                                                                excise rise to maintain EBIT margin at
                                                                                                                                                the current 32.3%; ITC's strong pricing 
                                                                                                                                                power will have little impact on 
                                                                                                                                                volumes, though no change in sub 
                                                                                                                                                65mm category will prop volumes.
           An upward revision in the income tax exemption 
                p                                   p        We expected an increase as it would 
                                                                   p                                 Tax credit of INR2,000 for income up 
                                                                                                                       ,                  p     We expect this step to marginally 
                                                                                                                                                      p           p       g     y
           limit.                                            be a step towards direct tax code.      to INR500,000 (leading to effective        increase disposable income of the 
                                                                                                     exemption of INR220,000 for                urban poor/urban middle class which 
                                                                                                     individuals with income less than          will help boost Consumer spending to 
                                                                                                     INR500,000).                               some extent.
                                                                                                     Rate of tax increased from 10% to 25%      No significant impact on most 
                                                                                                     on royalties and technical fees paid 
                                                                                                             li      d h i lf            id     companies (HUL, Colgate) due to DTAA 
                                                                                                                                                         i (HUL C l       )d      DTAA
                                                                                                     to non‐resident. This will be effective    rate over‐riding the enhanced rate. 
                                                                                                     as per government note from April 1,       Since it is applicable from FY15 there 
                                                                                                     2014 (i.e. FY15).                          is no near term impact.




                                                                                      16
Construction

Sector       Industry/market wishlist                      Edelweiss expectations        Announcements in Budget               Impact on sector/company
Construction Steps to lower borrowing costs by allowing    Unlikely.                     No announcement.                      Neutral.
             refinancing of INR term loans through ECBs.

                                                                                         Government will constitute a          Positive as it will increase 
                                                                                         regulatory authority for the road 
                                                                                         regulatory authority for the road     accountability and transparency in the 
                                                                                                                               accountability and transparency in the
                                                                                         sector.                               system.
                                                                                         3,000 km of road projects will be     Positive for the sector as it will 
                                                                                         awarded in the first six months of    increase order flow.
                                                                                         2013‐14.




                                                                                    17
IT

Sector   Industry/market wishlist                             Edelweiss expectations                    Announcements in Budget                Impact on sector/company
IT       MAT on SEZ income to be withdrawn as it is           Did not expect to occur                   No announcement
         counter to the long‐term policy announced by 
         the Government through the SEZ Act. 
         Alternatively, MAT should be withdrawn at least 
         in respect of SEZs which have already been 
         notified so that economic viability of these SEZs 
         is protected
         Denial of tax deductions for onsite                  The expectation was that onsite           No announcement
         services.With the sunset of STP benefits, there      services will be treated as exports of 
         has been denial of tax deductions for onsite         services and not as export of 
         services on one pretext or the other, which the      manpower
         exporters of IT services are entitled to. 
                                                                                                        Increase in surcharge to result in     Marginally negative impact
                                                                                                        1.3% average tax increase as some 
                                                                                                        portion of the income is on MAT and 
                                                                                                        majoiity on Non MAT.
                                                                                                           j iit     N MAT




                                                                                          18
Media

Sector   Industry/market wishlist                            Edelweiss expectations                Announcements in Budget                  Impact on sector/company
Media    Subsumption of service tax and entertainment tax    Unlikely as it also depends on the    No announcement                          No impact
         in GST.                                             implementation of GST which has 
                                                             been pending for a few years.
         Reduction of customs duty on digital head ends 
                                 y      g                    Unlikely as it will put additional 
                                                                    y            p                 Customs duty on set top boxes 
                                                                                                               y         p                  This will be a negative (~INR65 impact) 
                                                                                                                                                             g      (         p )
         and set top boxes.                                  burden on the government and          increased from 5% to 10% to promote      for cable and DTH companies as 
                                                             discourage domestic production of     domestic production of set top boxes.    almost all set top boxes are imported. 
                                                             STBs.                                                                          We expect all companies to pass this 
                                                                                                                                            hike to consumers.
                                                                                                   FM Phase 3 auctions will be              Positive for ENIL, Next Mediaworks and 
                                                                                                   conducted in FY14. 294 cities 
                                                                                                      d t d i FY14 294 iti                  RBNL. Also, slightly positive for 
                                                                                                                                            RBNL Al       li htl    iti f
                                                                                                   (population > 0.1mn) will have 839       companies like Sun TV, DB Corp and HT 
                                                                                                   FM stations.                             Media which have small FM radio 
                                                                                                                                            operations as a % of total sales.
                                                                                                   Temporary transfer or permitting the     Likely negative for broadcasters as 
                                                                                                   use or enjoyment of a copyright          movie acquisition costs might increase 
                                                                                                   relating to cinematographic films was    due to higher service tax. Likely minor 
                                                                                                   fully exempt from service tax; now,      negative for DTH/cable operators who 
                                                                                                   this exemption will be restricted to     provide pay‐per view facility. 
                                                                                                   exhibition of cinematograph films in 
                                                                                                   movie theatres.




                                                                                      19
Metals & Mining

Sector    Industry/market wishlist                           Edelweiss expectations             Announcements in Budget                   Impact on sector/company
Metals    Steel ‐ increase in import duty to 10% from 7.5%   Low probability                    No change                                 None
and 
Mining
          Removal of steel imports from free trade           Unlikely. Measure also requires    No change                                 None
          agreements (FTA)                                   concurrence of foreign countries
          Implementation of zero import duty on import       Likely                             Import duty on all thermal coal           Sentimentally positive for Coal India
          of  certain grades of coal                                                            grades at 2%
                                                                                                Imposition of 4% excise duty on silver    Negative for HZL and Sterlite
                                                                                                produced from zinc/lead ore
          Increase in customs duty for aluminium from        Unlikely                           No change                                 None
          5% to 10%
          Iron ore ‐ reduction in export duty (currently     Unlikely                           No change                                 None
          30%)




                                                                                       20
Oil & Gas

Sector    Industry/market wishlist                                  Edelweiss expectations                   Announcements in Budget                    Impact on sector/company
Oil & Gas Removal of National Calamity Contingent Duty on           We did not expect any changes on the     No announcement
          Crude Oil levied @ Rs.50/MT.                              same.
          Extension of 100% Excise Duty Concession to North         Should happen, maybe partial say         No announcement
          East Refineries.                                          50% or 75%
          Declared Goods status to Natural Gas and LNG
          Declared Goods status to Natural Gas and LNG              No changes
                                                                    No changes                               No announcement
                                                                                                             No announcement
          Extension of 'Infrastructure Status' to 'Gas projects'    No changes                               No announcement
          such as LNG terminals for the purpose of 10‐year tax 
          holiday under Section 80‐IA
          Extension of 7 year tax holiday on refineries from        No changes                               No announcement
          March 2012 to March 2017
          100% Depreciation on Fuel quality up‐gradation 
          100% Depreciation on Fuel quality up‐gradation            No changes
                                                                    No changes                               No announcement
                                                                                                             No announcement
          projects
          Include petroleum products in GST, while addressing       No changes                               No announcement
          the concern of states through levy of an additional 
          tax
          None                                                      Import duties on crude to increase       No announcement                            No changes. This is positive for refining 
                                                                    from 0% to 2.5%. Also increases 
                                                                    from 0% to 2 5% Also increases                                                      companies (IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, MRPL, RIL) 
                                                                                                                                                        companies (IOCL BPCL HPCL MRPL RIL)
                                                                    import duties on all products by 2.5%                                               as the current duty differential of ~2% is 
                                                                    except diesel, LPG, Kerosene                                                        maintained
                                                                                                             ‐ PSC for NELP blocks will in future be    Revenue sharing model will ease the 
                                                                                                             moved from profit petroleum sharing        capex approval process. If the 
                                                                                                             to revenue sharing model                   Rangarajan Panel recommendations on 
                                                                                                             ‐ Shale gas policy to be announced 
                                                                                                               Shale gas policy to be announced         natural gas pricing are approved, it will 
                                                                                                                                                        natural gas pricing are approved it will
                                                                                                             soon                                       be a positive for RIL and ONGC. Any 
                                                                                                             ‐ Natural gas pricing policy will be       approvals by CCI for NELP blocks will 
                                                                                                             reviewed soon                              lead to exploration activities picking up
                                                                                                             ‐ Cabinet Committee on Investment 
                                                                                                             (CCI) will meet to clear hurdles in 
                                                                                                             exploration/development of NELP 
                                                                                                                 l   ti /d l           t f NELP
                                                                                                             blocks
                                                                                                             Investment allowance of 15% on new         The same is positive for sector but more 
                                                                                                             plant & machinery acquired and             for RIL. RIL has planned $12bn capex 
                                                                                                             installed in FY14 and FY15, and worth      and most of the same is expected to be 
                                                                                                             INR 1bn and above                          commercial 2015 end.




                                                                                              21
Pharma

Sector       Industry/market wishlist                           Edelweiss expectations                 Announcements in Budget                    Impact on sector/company
Pharma       Rolling out of universal access programme to       Important to see if private sector     Healthcare expenditure  increased          Positive as it increases the reach for 
             essential medicines with an outlay of INR5,000‐    players will be part of the            from INR30,000 crores to                   medicines thereby improving 
             6,000 crores p.a. (0.1% of GDP).                   procurement for access to essential    INR37,330crores (increase of 24%);         penetration levels in both urban and 
                                                                medicines.                             overall, the expenditure under             rural areas.
                                                                                                       National Health Mission increased to  
                                                                                                       N i      l H l h Mi i i          d
                                                                                                       INR21,200 crores and will include 
                                                                                                       both rural and proposed urban 
                                                                                                       mission.
             Increase weighted deduction on R&D to 300%                                                No announcement.
             from current 200%.
             Revisit the MAT currently being levied on SEZs,                                           Increase in surcharge from 5% to 10%;      a) Negative impact of 0.4% increase in 
             given industry has high investment in SEZs.                                               investment allowance of 15% over           MAT rate to an extent that domestic 
                                                                                                       current depreciation on capex of           accounts for 40% of total business. 
                                                                                                       INR100 crores and more on P&M.
                                                                                                                                                  b) Investment allowance does not 
                                                                                                                                                  benefit as most companies pay tax at 
                                                                                                                                                  benefit as most companies pay tax at
                                                                                                                                                  MAT.
            Remove excise duty disparity between API and        We expected this in order to reduce    No change in the duty structure.
            formulations.                                       disparity in the MODVAT structure.
Healthcare  Increase in exemption limit under Section 80D       Likely.                                More insurance penetration in Tier ‐II     Improve affordability for quality 
(hospitals) for health insurance.                                                                      cities without prior approval of IRDA      healthcare in these towns that are 
                                                                                                       and health cover under social              target areas for growth by specialty 
                                                                                                       security package for unorganized           hospitals.
                                                                                                       sector. 
             Priority sector status to healthcare including 
             hospitals and diagnostics.
                                                                                                       Increase in surcharge from 5% to 10%.
                                                                                                       Increase in surcharge from 5% to 10%.      Negative impact with increase in tax 
                                                                                                                                                  Negative impact with increase in tax
                                                                                                                                                  rate by 1% as most profit comes from 
                                                                                                                                                  domestic business. 




                                                                                          22
Real Estate

Sector   Industry/market wishlist                             Edelweiss expectations        Announcements in Budget                   Impact on sector/company
Real     Give infrastructure status to affordable housing     Likely                        Current sops for affordable housing       No Impact
Estate   segment.                                                                           to continue.
         Tax exemptions for small houses (under‐60            Likely                        No announcement.                          No Impact
         sq.m carpet area) and special housing zones.
         Increase in exemption limit on interest              Not likely                    Additional interest deduction of          Positive for Jaypee Infratech (BUY) and 
         payments on mortages.                                                              INR100,000 for housing loans up to        Puravakankara Projects (Unrated).  
                                                                                            INR2.5mn taken  for first home from       Other listed companies do not have a 
                                                                                            the period 1.4.13 to 31.3.14.             significant presence in <INR3mn 
                                                                                                                                      segment
         Industry status to real estate. 
         Industry status to real estate.                      Not likely
                                                              Not likely                    No announcement.
                                                                                            No announcement.                          No Impact.
                                                                                                                                      No Impact.
         Implementation of REITs so that small investors      Not likely                    No announcement.                          No Impact.
         will get a chance to invest in real estate assets.
         Surcharge on taxes for higher income groups.         Likely                        Surcharge of 10% for persons whose        Minimal impact as segment is not 
                                                                                            taxable income exceeds INR10mn per        price sensitive / does not face 
                                                                                            year.                                     affordability issues.
                                                                                            Urban housing fund to be set up by 
                                                                                            Ub h         i f d b             b        Unlikely to impact listed space.
                                                                                                                                      U lik l     i       li d
                                                                                            NHB for INR20bn.
                                                                                            TDS to be deducted at a rate of 1% for    Could impact demand for real estate 
                                                                                            transfer of immovable property (other     properties in NCR and partially in 
                                                                                            than agriculture land), where the         Mumbai with a possible fall in 
                                                                                            consideration exceeds INR5mn.             speculative transactions.
                                                                                                                                       p
                                                                                            Houses above 2,000 sq ft or above         To impact costs by ~0.6%. Expected to 
                                                                                            INR1crore to have lower abatement of      be passed on to end users. 
                                                                                            70% against 75%.                          Sentimentally negative for DLF, Oberoi.




                                                                                       23
Power & Infrastructure

Sector   Industry/market wishlist   Edelweiss expectations        Announcements in Budget                Impact on sector/company
Power                                                             2% customs duty imposed on thermal     PPAs have a clause to pass on such 
                                                                  coal imports (earlier nil) & CVD       increase in cost to procurers. However, 
                                                                  increased to 2% from earlier 1%.       this is negative for developers having 
                                                                                                         merchant contracts. Negative for JSW 
                                                                                                         Energy and PTC India.
                                                                  Sec 80 IA benefits extended and DDT    Positive ‐ on expected lines
                                                                  exempted for dividend from foreign 
                                                                  companies by another year 




                                                             24
Retail

Sector   Industry/market wishlist                          Edelweiss expectations                      Announcements in Budget                    Impact on sector/company
Retail   Clarity on nuances of norms (sourcing, back       Mirroring proactiveness in promotion        No announcement.                           Confusion persists regarding FDI 
         end investment, etc.) for FDI in multi brand      of FDI in single‐brand retail, we                                                      norms; will continue to await clarity.
         retail.                                           expected government to provide 
                                                           clarity on norms on FDI in multi‐
         No further regulations to curb gold demand; in    We had not ruled out stricter               No changes announced.                      Positive for branded jewellers who 
         January 2013, government had hiked import         regulations like reduction of credit                                                   were fearing stricter rules
         duty on gold from 4% to 6%.                       period by domestic banks provided to 
                                                           jewellers (from current 180 days 
                                                           credit to 90 days), mandatory quoting 
                                                           of PAN numbers for high value 
                                                           of PAN numbers for high value
                                                           purchases and to introduce gold‐
                                                           linked financial instruments to divert 
                                                           savings from physical gold to bonds.
         An upward revision in the income tax exemption    We had expected an increase as it           Tax credit of INR2,000 for income up       We expect this reforms to marginally 
         limit.
         limit                                             could be a step towards direct tax 
                                                           could be a step towards direct tax          to INR500,000 (leading to effective 
                                                                                                       to INR500 000 (leading to effective        increase disposable income of the 
                                                                                                                                                  increase disposable income of the
                                                           code.                                       exemption of INR220,000 for                urban poor/urban middle class which 
         To further reduce central excise duty on          We had belived this was unlikely due        Zero excise duty route', as existed        This is clearly positive for branded 
         branded clothes (effective excise duty reduced    to ballooning fiscal deficit and the        prior to Budget 2011‐12, is being          garment players and also retailers like 
         by 90bps from 4.5% on 3.6% on apparel retail      fact that there was cut initiated in the    restored in respect of branded             Pantaloons and Shoppers Stop
         p
         price in the last budget).
                              g )                          last budget.
                                                                    g                                  readymade garments and made ups.
                                                                                                            y      g                      p
                                                                                                       GST roadmap laid down                      This is a clear positive for Retail 
                                                                                                                                                  players.
                                                                                                       Service tax will be leviable on taxable    This will be negative for QSRs and fine‐
                                                                                                       service provided in restaurants with       dining with air‐conditioning 
                                                                                                       air conditioning or central air heating 
                                                                                                       air‐conditioning or central air heating
                                                                                                       in any part of the establishment at 
                                                                                                       any time during the year.




                                                                                        25
Telecom

Sector    Industry/market wishlist   Edelweiss expectations        Announcements in Budget               Impact on sector/company
Telecom                                                            Increase in surcharge to result in    Marginally negative impact
                                                                   1.6% average tax increase.




                                                              26
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Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

  • 1. Union Budget 2013‐14 (First cut) Credible and balanced budget Edelweiss Research February 2013
  • 2. Union Budget FY14: Highlights Fiscal math largely credible. Revenue slightly aggressive, but expenditure and subsidies well provided for.  Consolidation process continues. Fiscal deficit for FY14 budgeted at ~4.8% of GDP (our estimate ~5.0% of  GDP). GDP) Budgeted net borrowing is at ~INR 4.8tn. We believe it could be a bit higher by ~INR200bn. However, gross  borrowing came higher than expected as government intends to rebalance the maturity profile of debt.  Budget was growth supportive as it intended to support investments through  extra tax exemptions for  investment in plant and machinery. Further, it substantially raised the limits of tax‐free infra bonds. Some attempt has been made to boost financial savings by liberalising coverage of Rajiv Gandhi Equity  p g y g g j q y Scheme (RGES) and insurance sector. Further, the finance minister announced that inflation indexed bonds  will be introduced possibly with the intent to curb gold imports.  While the finance minister cited CAD as a big worry, no export boosting measures were announced. While the finance minister cited CAD as a big worry, no export boosting measures were announced. Positively impacted companies are:  Capital goods companies namely Thermax, Cummins, ABB and Siemens Refiners namely IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, MRPL and RIL Housing finance companies namely LIC Housing Finance, Gruh Finance and Dewan Housing Bus manufacturers namely Ashok Leyland, Tata Motors and Eicher Motors Affordable housing developers namely Jaypee Infratech & Puravakankara Projects 2
  • 3. Fiscal math looks largely credible  Fiscal math largely credible Fiscal consolidation process continues, although at a bit slower pace compared to FY14. The FM has announced gross fiscal  deficit for FY14 at 4.8% of GDP (against 5.2% of GDP in FY13). Broadly speaking the Budgeted fiscal target is certainly in the realm of possibility, we think that fiscal deficit of 5% of GDP is  more realistic.  Revenue slightly aggressive  Gross tax revenue collection of the government will improve on account of better tax buoyancy on account of improving  economy and some changes in the taxes, which will add to government kitty. However, the benefits of headline tax rate  hikes in indirect taxes last year will be absent in FY14. Overall, we think that 18% YoY growth in tax revenues is more  realistic compared to 19% YoY assumed by the government (against ~17% YoY achieved in FY13). p y g ( g ) On non‐tax revenues side as well, we think FM has been a bit aggressive, particularly with regards to telecom revenues  .  Expenditure does not seem to be under‐budgeted Budgeted growth of 16% YoY in expenditure is sizeable and we do not see any material risk of slippage on this front Budgeted growth of 16% YoY in expenditure is sizeable and we do not see any material risk of slippage on this front.  Subsidies (at ~2% of GDP) have been adequately provided especially given that government is undertaking periodic diesel  price hikes. Meanwhile, sharp cuts in plan expenditure undertaken in FY13 are being compensated by budgeting 29% YoY growth in  FY14. Some of this is related to substantial increase in rural development spending. FY14 S f hi i l d b i li i ld l di 3
  • 4. Minor changes in taxes Slight changes in direct and indirect taxes Minor changes in the direct taxes. Surcharge raised to 10% from 5% on corporate taxes. Surcharge introduced on super rich  (income above INR 10mn)  No changes in headline indirect taxes rates.  Voluntary compliance encouragement scheme introduced in service taxes for the defaulters.  DTC bill to be introduced in this budget session itself. GST no specific time‐frame for implementation mentioned. However, FM mentioned that significant progress has been   made and he hoped to introduce constitutional amendment and draft bill in GST in coming months.  4
  • 5. Few positive announcements…  Positive for investment Investment allowance of 15 % in FY14 and FY15 to manufacturing companies which invest more than INR1bn in plant  and machinery.  Tax free infra bonds to increase from INR250bn to INR500bn. T f i f b d t i f INR250b t INR500b Road regulator to iron out issues in the sector. Incentives to boost financial savings RGES scheme to incentivise households savings in equities and mutual funds broadened in coverage. Announcement to introduce  inflation indexed bond.  Certain steps to increase the coverage of insurance. Others Additional tax deduction for first time house buyer (loan up to INR 2.5 million) 5
  • 6. Fiscal deficit likely to be ~5% of GDP in FY14 Fiscal Deficit FY14 at 5.0% of GDP (INR bn) Particulars FY14 (Edel) FY14 (BE) FY13 (RE) FY13 (BE) FY12 (Actual) Tax revenue (net) 8,741 8,841 7,421 7,711 6,297       ‐ Direct tax 6,654 6,709 5,685 5,676 4,967      ‐ Indirect tax Indirect tax 5,565 5,650 4,695 5,054 3,924    Less : Assignment to states 3,478 3,518 2,959 3,019 2,595 Non‐tax revenue receipts 1,624 1,723 1,297 1,646 1,217           of which telecom & 3G 300 408 194 580 174 Capital receipts 605 665 381 417 369       of which disinvestment of which disinvestment 400 400 240 300 181 TOTAL RECEIPTS 10,970 11,228 9,099 9,774 7,883 Non‐plan expenditure 11,078 11,100 10,016 9,699 8,920    a) Total subsidy 2,360 2,311 2,577 1,900 2,179    ‐ Food subsidy Food subsidy 950 900 850 750 728     ‐ Fertilizer subsidy 660 660 660 610 700     ‐ Oil Subsidy  650 650 969 436 685    ‐ Interest and others subsidy 100 101 98 104 66 b) Interest payments 3,707 3,707 3,167 3,198 2,732 c) Other revenue expenditure c) Other revenue expenditure 3,911 3 911 3,911 3 911 3,454 3 454 3,557 3 557 3,210 3 210 d) Capital expenditure 1,100 1,171 819 1,043 799 Plan expenditure 5,553 5,553 4,292 5,210 4,266     ‐ Revenue 4,433 4,433 3,434 4,205 3,337     ‐ Capital 1,121 1,121 858 1,005 786 TOTAL EXPENDITURE TOTAL EXPENDITURE 16,631 16 631 16,653 16 653 14,308 14 308 14,909 14 909 13,186 13 186 Fiscal deficit 5,662 5,425 5,209 5,135 5,303 Revenue defcit 4,046 3,798 3,912 3,503 3,944 Revenue deficit/GDP (in %) 3.6 3.3 3.9 3.4 4.4 Fiscal deficit/GDP (in %) Fiscal deficit/GDP (in %)                      5 0 5.0 4.8 4 8                       5 2 5.2                      5 1 5.1                      5 9 5.9 RE: Revised Estimates          BE: Budget Estimates Source: Budget documents, Edelweiss research 6
  • 7. Borrowing could exceed by ~INR 200bn Funding the Fisc FY14 (Edel) FY14 (BE) FY13 (RE) Gross market borrowing                   6,527                      6,290                      5,580        ‐ Net market borrowing Net market borrowing                 5 077                   4 840                   4 674 5,077 4,840 4,674 Net short term (T‐bill)                       198                         198                         457 Small savings scheme                          58                            58                            86 Others                       329                         329                             (8) Fiscal deficit Fiscal deficit                 5 662                   5 425                   5 209 5,662 5,425 5,209 RE: Revised Estimates          BE: Budget Estimates Source: Budget documents, Edelweiss research Net budgeted market borrowing of INR 4.8tn (vs INR 4.67 in FY13) was inline with the market expectation  However, gross borrowing came much higher than the expectations of ~INR 5.75tn  Th i f hi h b i i b b k/ it hi ( t ~INR500b ) hi h ill b i d The main reason for higher gross borrowing  is buyback/switching (extra ~INR500bn)  which will be carried  this year for better debt management. 7
  • 8. Comparison to pre‐crisis period Revenues still long way to go Expenditure reined back close to pre‐crisis levels 13.5 17.0 12.0 15.6 ) (as % of GDP) (as % of GDP) 10.5 14.2 9.0 12.8 7.5 11.4 6.0 10.0 FY14(Edel) FY14(Edel) FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 Gross tax as % of GDP G % f GDP Total expenditure as % of GDP T l di % f GDP F F Source: CMIE, Edelweiss research 8
  • 9. FY13 : Significant consolidation in 2H In 2H FY13 government undertook aggressive fiscal consolidation to achieve gross fiscal deficit  of ~5.2% of  GDP in FY13 (vs Budgeted ~5.1% of GDP).  The consolidation was undertaken mainly via reductions in expenditure (especially plan expenditure). The consolidation was undertaken mainly via reductions in expenditure (especially plan expenditure) Deficit as % of budgeted fiscal  deficit 130  fiscal  as % of Budgeted f 106  deficit) 82  58  (Fiscal deficit a 34  10  Apr. Sept. Jun. Mar. Dec. Jul. Aug. Oct. May Nov. S FY13  FY12 Source: CMIE, Edelweiss research 9
  • 11. Automobiles Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Auto Relief in excise duty. Not likely. Increase in excise duty to 30% on non‐ Marginal negative for M&M as we  taxi SUVs in 27% bracket.  expect the additional levies to be  passed on to the customer. Clarity on diesel passenger vehicle taxation. Diesel tax on higher capacity SUVs  No announcement. Positive for M&M. was expected  Benefits in tax and R&D expenditure to electric  Likely. No announcement. Marginal negative for M&M. vehicles. To provide INR149bn for JNNURM (to  Positive for Ashok Leyland, Tata  purchase upto 10k buses, especially  Motors, Eicher Motors. by hill states). by hill states) To increase tax rate on payments of  Neutral for Maruti as applicable rate  royalty/technical fees to non‐ will be the rate of tax stipulated in the  residents from 10% to 25%. DTAA (10% between India and Japan). Custom duty hike from 75% to 100%  Neutral. on luxury cars (CIF value above  on luxury cars (CIF value above USD40k). Custom duty hiked from 60% to 75%  Neutral. on bikes above 800cc engine capacity. Excise duty on truck chassis reduced  Neutal. from 14% to 13%. 11
  • 12. BFSI Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company BFSI Bank's lending to power sector • Sectoral exposure limit for banks in  case of lending to power sector can be  relaxed to facilitate fresh lending.  • Long term base rate to be introduced  for infrastructure projects which  should be delinked from bank base  rates in order to provide stable  interest charges for projects Tax sops on fixed deposits • Increasing the TDS limit on fixed  deposit to Rs 25,000 from 10,000 at  d it t R 25 000 f 10 000 t present.  • Tax break on longer tenor to provide  some relief to ALM:  Considering low  deposit mobilization and lending  skewed towards longer tenor assets g Commodities Transaction Tax Levy of CTT on commodity trading Proposal to introduce Commodities  Negative for MCX as it impacts the  Transaction tax (CTT) in a limited way.  jobbing volumes and increases cost of  0.01% of the value of the contract  trading on MCX vis‐à‐vis international  implemented exchanges. However, on the positive  side with the introduction of CTT, the  bill now also specifies that  commodities trading will not be  considered a speculative transaction  and hence CTT paid by the assessee  along with losses incurred, if any can  now be adjusted against other  now be adjusted against other business income thereby leading to tax  benefits. 12
  • 13. BFSI‐contd. Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company BFSI Interest subvention scheme for ST  Positive for private banks as they too  crop loans to be continued and to be  can offer the lucrative scheme to  extended to Private SCBs as well. farmers. A brief description of the  scheme‐Under this loans are provided  by banks to farmers at 9% and if the  repayment is done within the agreed  time frame, the farmer ends up paying  only 4% RoI while the bank can claim  another 5% from the government via  RBI. While now private banks too can  RBI. While now private banks too can offer this scheme we believe they are  under no compulsion to do so. Additional deduction of interest upto  Positive for home loan financiers in  INR0.1mn for first home loan (of less  the category of INR2.5mn and below,  that INR2.5mn) sanctioned in FY14.  h INR2 5 ) i d i FY14 namely LICHF, Dewan Housing, Gruh  l LICHF D H i G h Value of property to be less than INR 4  Finance. SBI too stands to benefit to a  mn limited extent on the home loans  portfolio. FIIs to be permitted to trade currency  Positive for MCS‐SX, however the limit  g derivatives on exchange to the extent  to the extent of their exposure only  p y of their Indian rupee exposure in  limits the overall volume expansion India Infrastructure tax‐free bonds of  Though the eligible limit of INR500bn  INR500bn can be issued in FY14 is lower than the INR600bn of last  fiscal, given that only INR250bn is  likely to be mobilized under this head  lik l t b bili d d thi h d of the total limit the reduction in  overall limit is unlikely to have any  impact 13
  • 14. Capital Goods Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company  Capital   Increased allocation to strenghthening T&D   Increased allocation to   No annoucement   Negative  Goods  network to cut AT&C losses  strenghthening T&D network to cut  AT&C losses   Investment Allowance @15% on   Positive for  Capital equipment  investments in new Plant &  companies like Thermax, Cummins,  Machinery worth INR 1bn and above  ABB, Siemens, etc.   Tax on royalty payments by Indian   Marginally negative for Cummins  subsidiary hiked to 25% from 10%  India   Increased allocation of Capital   Positive Bharat Electrnoicsand Larsen  Expenditure in defence (INR 867bn ,  Expenditure in defence (INR 867bn , & Toubro  & b 25% YoY growth) in FY14E  14
  • 15. Cement Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Cement Reduction in excise duty on cement and  No change. No change. simplification of the duty structure to specific  rate per MT against the current complex  structure of charging it on ad‐valorem cum  specific duty basis and further relating it to the  Abolition of import duty on pet coke and levy of  No change. No change. customs duty on cement imports. Classify cement as 'Declared Goods' under  No change. No change. Section 14 of the Central Sales tax Act to put it  on equal footing with other core sector goods  like coal and steel. Customs duty on steam coal hiked by  The impact will be marginal in the  2% and CVD by 1%. INR0.3‐0.8 range per bag of cement. No incremental impact on ACC and  No incremental impact on ACC and Tax on royalty payments hiked to 25%  Ambuja Cement as India has DTAA with  from 10%. Switzerland capping the tax at 10%. 15
  • 16. Consumer Goods Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Consumer  Rural initiatives on income generation. We expected this to continue, though  Contribution to MNREGA scheme  Rural growth has been growing ahead  Goods growth could moderate. maintained at INR330bn (no  of urban growth which is likely to  increase), in line with expectations. continue. No increase in excise duty on cigarettes. Increase in exercise duty by 8‐ Excise on cigarettes increased 18% on  The hike is sentimentally negative for  10% for cigarettes was expected. all segments except below 65mm. all cigarette companies, especially the  smaller players as this is second year  of harsh Budget for cigarettes. ITC will  need to hike price ~13% to offset this  excise rise to maintain EBIT margin at  excise rise to maintain EBIT margin at the current 32.3%; ITC's strong pricing  power will have little impact on  volumes, though no change in sub  65mm category will prop volumes. An upward revision in the income tax exemption  p p We expected an increase as it would  p Tax credit of INR2,000 for income up  , p We expect this step to marginally  p p g y limit. be a step towards direct tax code. to INR500,000 (leading to effective  increase disposable income of the  exemption of INR220,000 for  urban poor/urban middle class which  individuals with income less than  will help boost Consumer spending to  INR500,000). some extent. Rate of tax increased from 10% to 25%  No significant impact on most  on royalties and technical fees paid  li d h i lf id companies (HUL, Colgate) due to DTAA  i (HUL C l )d DTAA to non‐resident. This will be effective  rate over‐riding the enhanced rate.  as per government note from April 1,  Since it is applicable from FY15 there  2014 (i.e. FY15). is no near term impact. 16
  • 17. Construction Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Construction Steps to lower borrowing costs by allowing  Unlikely. No announcement. Neutral. refinancing of INR term loans through ECBs. Government will constitute a  Positive as it will increase  regulatory authority for the road  regulatory authority for the road accountability and transparency in the  accountability and transparency in the sector. system. 3,000 km of road projects will be  Positive for the sector as it will  awarded in the first six months of  increase order flow. 2013‐14. 17
  • 18. IT Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company IT MAT on SEZ income to be withdrawn as it is  Did not expect to occur No announcement counter to the long‐term policy announced by  the Government through the SEZ Act.  Alternatively, MAT should be withdrawn at least  in respect of SEZs which have already been  notified so that economic viability of these SEZs  is protected Denial of tax deductions for onsite  The expectation was that onsite  No announcement services.With the sunset of STP benefits, there  services will be treated as exports of  has been denial of tax deductions for onsite  services and not as export of  services on one pretext or the other, which the  manpower exporters of IT services are entitled to.  Increase in surcharge to result in  Marginally negative impact 1.3% average tax increase as some  portion of the income is on MAT and  majoiity on Non MAT. j iit N MAT 18
  • 19. Media Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Media Subsumption of service tax and entertainment tax  Unlikely as it also depends on the  No announcement No impact in GST. implementation of GST which has  been pending for a few years. Reduction of customs duty on digital head ends  y g Unlikely as it will put additional  y p Customs duty on set top boxes  y p This will be a negative (~INR65 impact)  g ( p ) and set top boxes. burden on the government and  increased from 5% to 10% to promote  for cable and DTH companies as  discourage domestic production of  domestic production of set top boxes. almost all set top boxes are imported.  STBs. We expect all companies to pass this  hike to consumers. FM Phase 3 auctions will be  Positive for ENIL, Next Mediaworks and  conducted in FY14. 294 cities  d t d i FY14 294 iti RBNL. Also, slightly positive for  RBNL Al li htl iti f (population > 0.1mn) will have 839  companies like Sun TV, DB Corp and HT  FM stations. Media which have small FM radio  operations as a % of total sales. Temporary transfer or permitting the  Likely negative for broadcasters as  use or enjoyment of a copyright  movie acquisition costs might increase  relating to cinematographic films was  due to higher service tax. Likely minor  fully exempt from service tax; now,  negative for DTH/cable operators who  this exemption will be restricted to  provide pay‐per view facility.  exhibition of cinematograph films in  movie theatres. 19
  • 20. Metals & Mining Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Metals  Steel ‐ increase in import duty to 10% from 7.5% Low probability No change None and  Mining Removal of steel imports from free trade  Unlikely. Measure also requires  No change None agreements (FTA) concurrence of foreign countries Implementation of zero import duty on import  Likely Import duty on all thermal coal  Sentimentally positive for Coal India of  certain grades of coal grades at 2% Imposition of 4% excise duty on silver  Negative for HZL and Sterlite produced from zinc/lead ore Increase in customs duty for aluminium from  Unlikely No change None 5% to 10% Iron ore ‐ reduction in export duty (currently  Unlikely No change None 30%) 20
  • 21. Oil & Gas Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Oil & Gas Removal of National Calamity Contingent Duty on  We did not expect any changes on the  No announcement Crude Oil levied @ Rs.50/MT. same. Extension of 100% Excise Duty Concession to North  Should happen, maybe partial say  No announcement East Refineries. 50% or 75% Declared Goods status to Natural Gas and LNG Declared Goods status to Natural Gas and LNG No changes No changes No announcement No announcement Extension of 'Infrastructure Status' to 'Gas projects'  No changes No announcement such as LNG terminals for the purpose of 10‐year tax  holiday under Section 80‐IA Extension of 7 year tax holiday on refineries from  No changes No announcement March 2012 to March 2017 100% Depreciation on Fuel quality up‐gradation  100% Depreciation on Fuel quality up‐gradation No changes No changes No announcement No announcement projects Include petroleum products in GST, while addressing  No changes No announcement the concern of states through levy of an additional  tax None Import duties on crude to increase  No announcement No changes. This is positive for refining  from 0% to 2.5%. Also increases  from 0% to 2 5% Also increases companies (IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, MRPL, RIL)  companies (IOCL BPCL HPCL MRPL RIL) import duties on all products by 2.5%  as the current duty differential of ~2% is  except diesel, LPG, Kerosene maintained ‐ PSC for NELP blocks will in future be  Revenue sharing model will ease the  moved from profit petroleum sharing  capex approval process. If the  to revenue sharing model Rangarajan Panel recommendations on  ‐ Shale gas policy to be announced  Shale gas policy to be announced natural gas pricing are approved, it will  natural gas pricing are approved it will soon be a positive for RIL and ONGC. Any  ‐ Natural gas pricing policy will be  approvals by CCI for NELP blocks will  reviewed soon lead to exploration activities picking up ‐ Cabinet Committee on Investment  (CCI) will meet to clear hurdles in  exploration/development of NELP  l ti /d l t f NELP blocks Investment allowance of 15% on new  The same is positive for sector but more  plant & machinery acquired and  for RIL. RIL has planned $12bn capex  installed in FY14 and FY15, and worth  and most of the same is expected to be  INR 1bn and above commercial 2015 end. 21
  • 22. Pharma Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Pharma Rolling out of universal access programme to  Important to see if private sector  Healthcare expenditure  increased  Positive as it increases the reach for  essential medicines with an outlay of INR5,000‐ players will be part of the  from INR30,000 crores to  medicines thereby improving  6,000 crores p.a. (0.1% of GDP). procurement for access to essential  INR37,330crores (increase of 24%);  penetration levels in both urban and  medicines. overall, the expenditure under  rural areas. National Health Mission increased to   N i l H l h Mi i i d INR21,200 crores and will include  both rural and proposed urban  mission. Increase weighted deduction on R&D to 300%  No announcement. from current 200%. Revisit the MAT currently being levied on SEZs,  Increase in surcharge from 5% to 10%;  a) Negative impact of 0.4% increase in  given industry has high investment in SEZs. investment allowance of 15% over  MAT rate to an extent that domestic  current depreciation on capex of  accounts for 40% of total business.  INR100 crores and more on P&M. b) Investment allowance does not  benefit as most companies pay tax at  benefit as most companies pay tax at MAT. Remove excise duty disparity between API and  We expected this in order to reduce  No change in the duty structure. formulations. disparity in the MODVAT structure. Healthcare  Increase in exemption limit under Section 80D  Likely. More insurance penetration in Tier ‐II   Improve affordability for quality  (hospitals) for health insurance. cities without prior approval of IRDA  healthcare in these towns that are  and health cover under social  target areas for growth by specialty  security package for unorganized  hospitals. sector.  Priority sector status to healthcare including  hospitals and diagnostics. Increase in surcharge from 5% to 10%. Increase in surcharge from 5% to 10%. Negative impact with increase in tax  Negative impact with increase in tax rate by 1% as most profit comes from  domestic business.  22
  • 23. Real Estate Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Real  Give infrastructure status to affordable housing  Likely Current sops for affordable housing  No Impact Estate segment. to continue. Tax exemptions for small houses (under‐60  Likely No announcement. No Impact sq.m carpet area) and special housing zones. Increase in exemption limit on interest  Not likely Additional interest deduction of  Positive for Jaypee Infratech (BUY) and  payments on mortages. INR100,000 for housing loans up to  Puravakankara Projects (Unrated).   INR2.5mn taken  for first home from  Other listed companies do not have a  the period 1.4.13 to 31.3.14. significant presence in <INR3mn  segment Industry status to real estate.  Industry status to real estate. Not likely Not likely No announcement. No announcement. No Impact. No Impact. Implementation of REITs so that small investors  Not likely No announcement. No Impact. will get a chance to invest in real estate assets. Surcharge on taxes for higher income groups. Likely Surcharge of 10% for persons whose  Minimal impact as segment is not  taxable income exceeds INR10mn per  price sensitive / does not face  year. affordability issues. Urban housing fund to be set up by  Ub h i f d b b Unlikely to impact listed space. U lik l i li d NHB for INR20bn. TDS to be deducted at a rate of 1% for  Could impact demand for real estate  transfer of immovable property (other  properties in NCR and partially in  than agriculture land), where the   Mumbai with a possible fall in  consideration exceeds INR5mn. speculative transactions. p Houses above 2,000 sq ft or above  To impact costs by ~0.6%. Expected to  INR1crore to have lower abatement of  be passed on to end users.  70% against 75%. Sentimentally negative for DLF, Oberoi. 23
  • 24. Power & Infrastructure Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Power 2% customs duty imposed on thermal  PPAs have a clause to pass on such  coal imports (earlier nil) & CVD  increase in cost to procurers. However,  increased to 2% from earlier 1%. this is negative for developers having  merchant contracts. Negative for JSW  Energy and PTC India. Sec 80 IA benefits extended and DDT  Positive ‐ on expected lines exempted for dividend from foreign  companies by another year  24
  • 25. Retail Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Retail Clarity on nuances of norms (sourcing, back  Mirroring proactiveness in promotion  No announcement. Confusion persists regarding FDI  end investment, etc.) for FDI in multi brand  of FDI in single‐brand retail, we  norms; will continue to await clarity. retail. expected government to provide  clarity on norms on FDI in multi‐ No further regulations to curb gold demand; in  We had not ruled out stricter  No changes announced. Positive for branded jewellers who  January 2013, government had hiked import  regulations like reduction of credit  were fearing stricter rules duty on gold from 4% to 6%. period by domestic banks provided to  jewellers (from current 180 days  credit to 90 days), mandatory quoting  of PAN numbers for high value  of PAN numbers for high value purchases and to introduce gold‐ linked financial instruments to divert  savings from physical gold to bonds. An upward revision in the income tax exemption  We had expected an increase as it  Tax credit of INR2,000 for income up  We expect this reforms to marginally  limit. limit could be a step towards direct tax  could be a step towards direct tax to INR500,000 (leading to effective  to INR500 000 (leading to effective increase disposable income of the  increase disposable income of the code. exemption of INR220,000 for  urban poor/urban middle class which  To further reduce central excise duty on  We had belived this was unlikely due  Zero excise duty route', as existed  This is clearly positive for branded  branded clothes (effective excise duty reduced  to ballooning fiscal deficit and the  prior to Budget 2011‐12, is being  garment players and also retailers like  by 90bps from 4.5% on 3.6% on apparel retail  fact that there was cut initiated in the  restored in respect of branded  Pantaloons and Shoppers Stop p price in the last budget). g ) last budget. g readymade garments and made ups. y g p GST roadmap laid down This is a clear positive for Retail  players. Service tax will be leviable on taxable  This will be negative for QSRs and fine‐ service provided in restaurants with  dining with air‐conditioning  air conditioning or central air heating  air‐conditioning or central air heating in any part of the establishment at  any time during the year. 25
  • 26. Telecom Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Telecom Increase in surcharge to result in  Marginally negative impact 1.6% average tax increase. 26
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