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   Alternative Investments
    Topic Weight: 3%




© Pristine
This Presentation has been prepared to provide general information about the
Company to whom it is addressed. This Presentation does not purport to contain all
the information. The information provided in this presentation is meant only for
the recipient and is not to be shared with anyone else.
Real Estate Valuation
                                                      Real Estate
                                                       Valuation




                        Sale Comparison                                           Income
                           Approach                                              Approach


            Market value is estimated relative to a                 Values the property using a perpetuity
            benchmark.                                              discount type of model.


            Wherein the various factors
                                                                               Net Operating Income (NOI)
            affecting the price of the security             Appraisalprice 
            are determined and quantified and                                       Market cap rate
            put in as a regression equation to
                                                                                     Benchmark NOI
            finally arrive at the price of the              Market cap rate 
            security.                                                           Benchmark transaction price


Pristine   www.edupristine.com
Concept Checker
        The specifics of a simple hedonic model are as below:
           Characteristic               Units     Slope Coefficient In
                                                  $
           Number of Rooms              Number    50,000
           Distance to nearest public   Miles     -5,000
           transportation
           Gym in the neighborhood 0 or 1           10,000
           The characteristics of a specific real estate property: Has 5 bedrooms, half mile away
           from the bus stop, and no gym in the neighborhood. The appraised value using sales
           comparison approach is:



               A. $ 237500
               B. $ 247500
               C. $ 255000




Pristine   www.edupristine.com
Answer
        B

           Characteristi Units            Characte Slope        Value of
           c                              ristic of Coefficie   Characterist
                                          Specific nt In $      ic
                                          Property
           Number of             Numbe          5    50,000     250,000
           Rooms                 r
           Distance to           Miles         0.5   -5,000       -2500
           nearest public
           transportation
           Gym in the            0 or 1         0    10,000           0
           neighborhood
                                                The Appraised   247,500
           value




Pristine   www.edupristine.com
Concept Checker

                                                       Apartment XYZ
             Gross Potential Rental Income                   $500,000
             Estimated Vacancy and Collection                  10%
             Losses
             Insurance and Taxes                             $50,000
             Maintenance                                     $20,000
             Depreciation                                    $15,000
             Interest on Financing                           $15,000
       If there was a similar sale with an NOI of 100,000 and its sales price was 1,000,000, find
       the market value of apartment XYZ.

             A. $ 3.8mn
             B. $ 3.67mn
             C. $ 3.75mn




Pristine   www.edupristine.com
Answer
       A                                                            Apartment       Depreciation and
                                                                     XYZ             cost of financing
                Gross Potential Rental Income                          $500,000      are not factors in
                Estimated Vacancy and                 10%*$500,000     ($50,000)   the NOI calculation.
                Collection Losses                                                   It is assumed that
                Insurance and Taxes                                    ($50,000)     maintenance will
                Maintenance                                            ($20,000)    keep the property
                                                                                    in good condition
                                              Net Operating Income     380,000
                (NOI)                                                                and the value of
                 Similar Transaction                                                     property is
                 NOI                                     100,000                   independent of any
                 Market Price                            100,000                          financing
                                          Cap Rate         10%                         arrangement.

                 Market Price                                                      Note: Taxes that are
                 NOI (Apartment XYZ)                     380,000
                                                                                      relevant are
                                                                                     property taxes.
                 Cap Rate                                  10%
                                 Market Price of          3.8mn
                 XYZ


Pristine   www.edupristine.com

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CFA Alternative Investments

  • 1. www.edupristine.com Alternative Investments Topic Weight: 3% © Pristine This Presentation has been prepared to provide general information about the Company to whom it is addressed. This Presentation does not purport to contain all the information. The information provided in this presentation is meant only for the recipient and is not to be shared with anyone else.
  • 2. Real Estate Valuation Real Estate Valuation Sale Comparison Income Approach Approach Market value is estimated relative to a Values the property using a perpetuity benchmark. discount type of model. Wherein the various factors Net Operating Income (NOI) affecting the price of the security Appraisalprice  are determined and quantified and Market cap rate put in as a regression equation to Benchmark NOI finally arrive at the price of the Market cap rate  security. Benchmark transaction price Pristine www.edupristine.com
  • 3. Concept Checker  The specifics of a simple hedonic model are as below: Characteristic Units Slope Coefficient In $ Number of Rooms Number 50,000 Distance to nearest public Miles -5,000 transportation Gym in the neighborhood 0 or 1 10,000 The characteristics of a specific real estate property: Has 5 bedrooms, half mile away from the bus stop, and no gym in the neighborhood. The appraised value using sales comparison approach is: A. $ 237500 B. $ 247500 C. $ 255000 Pristine www.edupristine.com
  • 4. Answer  B Characteristi Units Characte Slope Value of c ristic of Coefficie Characterist Specific nt In $ ic Property Number of Numbe 5 50,000 250,000 Rooms r Distance to Miles 0.5 -5,000 -2500 nearest public transportation Gym in the 0 or 1 0 10,000 0 neighborhood The Appraised 247,500 value Pristine www.edupristine.com
  • 5. Concept Checker Apartment XYZ Gross Potential Rental Income $500,000 Estimated Vacancy and Collection 10% Losses Insurance and Taxes $50,000 Maintenance $20,000 Depreciation $15,000 Interest on Financing $15,000 If there was a similar sale with an NOI of 100,000 and its sales price was 1,000,000, find the market value of apartment XYZ. A. $ 3.8mn B. $ 3.67mn C. $ 3.75mn Pristine www.edupristine.com
  • 6. Answer A Apartment Depreciation and XYZ cost of financing Gross Potential Rental Income $500,000 are not factors in Estimated Vacancy and 10%*$500,000 ($50,000) the NOI calculation. Collection Losses It is assumed that Insurance and Taxes ($50,000) maintenance will Maintenance ($20,000) keep the property in good condition Net Operating Income 380,000 (NOI) and the value of Similar Transaction property is NOI 100,000 independent of any Market Price 100,000 financing Cap Rate 10% arrangement. Market Price Note: Taxes that are NOI (Apartment XYZ) 380,000 relevant are property taxes. Cap Rate 10% Market Price of 3.8mn XYZ Pristine www.edupristine.com