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Section 1.1 & 1.3 Lecture What is Chem?  &  THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
What Is Chemistry? ,[object Object],1.1
What Is Chemistry? ,[object Object],1.1 Matter  is anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter = STUFF
What Is Chemistry? ,[object Object],1.1 Matter  is anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter = STUFF If it is not matter, then it is  empty space .
What Is Chemistry? ,[object Object],1.1 Because living and nonliving things are made of matter, chemistry affects all aspects of life and most natural events.
Why Study Chemistry? 1.1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Scientific Method ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.3 The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.3 The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.3 The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.3 The Scientific Method
[object Object],1.3 The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],1.3 The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.3 The Scientific Method
If   it is the sun that is damaging the leaves on my fern,  then  moving it to a spot with less sun should stop more fronds from dying.   The Scientific Method
If   it is the sun that is damaging the leaves on my fern,  then  moving it to a spot with less sun should stop more fronds from dying.    HYPOTHESIS! The Scientific Method
If   it is the sun that is damaging the leaves on my fern,  then  moving it to a spot with less sun should stop more fronds from dying.    HYPOTHESIS!  EXPERIMENT! The Scientific Method
Hypothesis- Bubble size depends on gum flavor The Scientific Method
Hypothesis- Bubble size depends on gum flavor Experiment- measure  bubble size using  different gum flavors  The Scientific Method
Hypothesis- Bubble size depends on gum flavor Experiment- measure  bubble size using  different gum flavors  Manipulated variable-  gum flavor The Scientific Method
Hypothesis- Bubble size depends on gum flavor Experiment- measure  bubble size using  different gum flavors  Manipulated variable-  gum flavor Responding variable-  bubble size The Scientific Method
A  controlled variable  is something that could affect the  outcome of your  experiment, so  because it is not of  interest it must be  removed or kept  constant for every trial.   Controlled variables- Brand, quantity, … The Scientific Method
Failure to identify and control competing factors can make an experiment  invalid .   The Scientific Method
The best experiments have just one manipulated variable and all other variables are controlled.  The Scientific Method
The best experiments have just one manipulated variable and all other variables are controlled.  This makes it certain  that changes in  responding variables  are a result of that  one   experimental  manipulation because it  was the  only  thing  different.   The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In Review The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
Steps in the Scientific Method 1.3 The Scientific Method
Hypothesis - an explanation Experiment - tests hypothesis Theory - an explanation that is supported by  so many different experiments that we  agree it is TRUTH.  Scientific Law - what happens The Scientific Method
Hypothesis - an explanation Experiment - tests hypothesis Theory - an explanation that is supported by  so many different experiments that we  agree it is TRUTH.  Scientific Law - what happens LAW-  Ships disappear on the horizon Old hypothesis- the ship falls off the world    because it is flat Current theory- the ship moves out of view   because the world is a sphere. The Scientific Method
HOMEWORK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Lecture 1.1 & 1.3- What is Chem?

  • 1. Section 1.1 & 1.3 Lecture What is Chem? & THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. If it is the sun that is damaging the leaves on my fern, then moving it to a spot with less sun should stop more fronds from dying. The Scientific Method
  • 18. If it is the sun that is damaging the leaves on my fern, then moving it to a spot with less sun should stop more fronds from dying.  HYPOTHESIS! The Scientific Method
  • 19. If it is the sun that is damaging the leaves on my fern, then moving it to a spot with less sun should stop more fronds from dying.  HYPOTHESIS!  EXPERIMENT! The Scientific Method
  • 20. Hypothesis- Bubble size depends on gum flavor The Scientific Method
  • 21. Hypothesis- Bubble size depends on gum flavor Experiment- measure bubble size using different gum flavors The Scientific Method
  • 22. Hypothesis- Bubble size depends on gum flavor Experiment- measure bubble size using different gum flavors Manipulated variable- gum flavor The Scientific Method
  • 23. Hypothesis- Bubble size depends on gum flavor Experiment- measure bubble size using different gum flavors Manipulated variable- gum flavor Responding variable- bubble size The Scientific Method
  • 24. A controlled variable is something that could affect the outcome of your experiment, so because it is not of interest it must be removed or kept constant for every trial. Controlled variables- Brand, quantity, … The Scientific Method
  • 25. Failure to identify and control competing factors can make an experiment invalid . The Scientific Method
  • 26. The best experiments have just one manipulated variable and all other variables are controlled. The Scientific Method
  • 27. The best experiments have just one manipulated variable and all other variables are controlled. This makes it certain that changes in responding variables are a result of that one experimental manipulation because it was the only thing different. The Scientific Method
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Steps in the Scientific Method 1.3 The Scientific Method
  • 35. Hypothesis - an explanation Experiment - tests hypothesis Theory - an explanation that is supported by so many different experiments that we agree it is TRUTH. Scientific Law - what happens The Scientific Method
  • 36. Hypothesis - an explanation Experiment - tests hypothesis Theory - an explanation that is supported by so many different experiments that we agree it is TRUTH. Scientific Law - what happens LAW- Ships disappear on the horizon Old hypothesis- the ship falls off the world because it is flat Current theory- the ship moves out of view because the world is a sphere. The Scientific Method
  • 37.

Editor's Notes

  1. Chemical changes that occur in leaves can cause brilliant displays of color.
  2. Chemical changes that occur in leaves can cause brilliant displays of color.
  3. Chemical changes that occur in leaves can cause brilliant displays of color.
  4. Observation is an essential step in the scientific method.
  5. Observation is an essential step in the scientific method.
  6. The steps in the scientific method do not have to occur in the order shown. Comparing and Contrasting How are a hypothesis and a theory similar? How are they different?