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Bellwork- Ionic or covalent? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object],Cl H  2 dots 8 dots
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[object Object],[object Object],3 lone pairs 1 bonding pair
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Practice
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[object Object],A single bond still leaves two unpaired electrons. O 2  has a  double bond . O  O
 
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[object Object],ammonia  +  H +      ammonium ion NH 3   +  H +      NH 4 +  Once formed, there are no identifiable differences between coordinate covalent bonds and covalent bonds .
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Subtract an e -  for each positive charge.  Add an e -  for each negative charge.
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[object Object],The structure of ozone is halfway in-between the two dot structures
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Lecture 8.2- Lewis Dot Structures for Molecules

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  • 26. Subtract an e - for each positive charge. Add an e - for each negative charge.
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Notas del editor

  1. Oxygen and nitrogen are the main components of Earth’s atmosphere. The oxygen molecule is an exception to the octet rule. It has two unpaired electrons. Three pairs of electrons are shared in a nitrogen molecule.
  2. Oxygen and nitrogen are the main components of Earth’s atmosphere. The oxygen molecule is an exception to the octet rule. It has two unpaired electrons. Three pairs of electrons are shared in a nitrogen molecule.
  3. Carbon dioxide gas is soluble in water and is used to carbonate many beverages. A carbon dioxide molecule has two carbon–oxygen double bonds.
  4. Oxygen and nitrogen are the main components of Earth’s atmosphere. The oxygen molecule is an exception to the octet rule. It has two unpaired electrons. Three pairs of electrons are shared in a nitrogen molecule.
  5. Oxygen and nitrogen are the main components of Earth’s atmosphere. The oxygen molecule is an exception to the octet rule. It has two unpaired electrons. Three pairs of electrons are shared in a nitrogen molecule.
  6. The polyatomic ammonium ion (NH4), present in ammonium sulfate, is an important component of fertilizer for field crops, home gardens, and potted plants.
  7. Although ozone high above the ground forms a protective layer that absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the sun, at lower elevations ozone is a pollutant that contributes to smog.