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January 25-27, 2008 Orlando, Florida CCO Independent Conference Coverage of the 2008 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium* *CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs. This program is supported by educational grants from
About These Slides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Disclaimer The materials published on the Clinical Care Options Web site reflect the views of the authors of the CCO material, not those of Clinical Care Options, LLC, the CME providers, or the companies providing educational grants. The materials may discuss uses and dosages for therapeutic products that have not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. A qualified healthcare professional should be consulted before using any therapeutic product discussed. Readers should verify all information and data before treating patients or using any therapies described in these materials.
[object Object],Faculty Participating in  Slide Development
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Colorectal Cancers
PACCE Trial: Oxaliplatin Arm Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and ECOG  ≤  1 (N = 823) Oxaliplatin-CT (eg, FOLFOX)/ Bevacizumab + Panitumumab (n = 413) Interim analysis at 231 PFS events Panitumumab discontinued Oxaliplatin-CT  (eg, FOLFOX)/ Bevacizumab (n = 410) Median follow-up: 54 weeks Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 273.
PACCE Trial Oxaliplatin Arm: PFS Median (Months) Ox-CT/Bev + Pmab Ox-CT/Bev 0 2 4 6 8 12 10 Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 273. 11.1 9.6 59 52 PFS Events, % 1.27 (1.05-1.53) Ox-CT/Bev + Pmab -- Ox-CT/Bev HR (95% CI) Regimen
PACCE Trial Oxaliplatin Arm: Toxicity ,[object Object],[object Object],Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 273. 38 60 Any serious adverse event Grade 3/4 toxicity < 6 17 ,[object Object],24 24 ,[object Object],4 < 6 10 13 1 Ox-CT/Bev ( n = 397) 10 11 18 24 36 Ox-CT/Bev + Pmab (n = 407) ,[object Object],Grade 3/4 Toxicity, % ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PACCE Trial Oxaliplatin Arm: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 273.
PACCE Trial Irinotecan Arm Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and ECOG  ≤  1 (N = 230) Irinotecan chemotherapy  (eg FOLFIRI)/ Bevacizumab (n = 115) Irinotecan chemotherapy  (eg FOLFIRI)/ Bevacizumab + Panitumumab (n = 115) Median follow-up: 9 months Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 279.
PACCE Trial Irinotecan Arm: PFS Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 279. PFS Events, n (%) Median, mos (95%CI) 54 (47) 43 (37) 10.1 (8.2-13.7) 11.7 (9.0-13.2) Pmab + Bev/Iri-CT Bev/Iri-CT HR: 1.21 (95% CI: 0.80-1.82)* *Descriptive only Censored No Pmab Censored Pmab 115 74 23 7 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 2 7 6 6 23 32 34 19 76 29 0 0 115 0 5 10 15 20 25 Months 0 20 40 60 80 100 Patients (%)
PACCE Trial Irinotecan Arm: Toxicity ,[object Object],[object Object],Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 279. Grade 3/4 toxicity 33 54 Any serious adverse event 9 14 ,[object Object],21 17 ,[object Object],4 6 6 9 0 Iri-CT/Bev ( n = 113) 11 12 14 28 37 Iri-CT/Bev  + Pmab (n = 111 ) ,[object Object],Toxicity, % ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PACCE Trial Irinotecan Arm: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 279.
FFCD 2001-02 Trial: 5-FU  ± Irinotecan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mitry E, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 281.
FFCD 2001-02 Trial: Toxicity ,[object Object],[object Object],Mitry E, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 281. 48 16 Any grade 3/4 toxicity 98 93 Any adverse event 57 57 Death 16 9 28 5-FU/IR (n = 67) 0 1 1 5-FU (n = 75 ) Toxicity, % ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONcePT Trial Design Hochster HS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 280. Patients with  metastatic  colorectal cancer (N = 140) *Treat to failure.  † 8 cycles with oxaliplatin, 8 cycles without oxaliplatin, 8 cycles with oxaliplatin. Continuous Oxaliplatin* mFOLFOX7 + bevacizumab + placebo (n = 34) Continuous Oxaliplatin* mFOLFOX7 + bevacizumab + Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ (n = 35) Intermittent Oxaliplatin † mFOLFOX7 + bevacizumab + placebo (n = 36) Intermittent Oxaliplatin † mFOLFOX7 + bevacizumab + Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ (n = 35)
CONcePT Trial Results: Sequentially Confirmed* Responses ,[object Object],[object Object],Hochster HS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 280. 21 36 45 43 46 48 48 39 32 16 7 18 0 25 50 75 100 Placebo Ca+/Mg+ Placebo Ca+/Mg+ Continuous Oxaliplatin Intermittent Oxaliplatin PD SD PR *Responses confirmed by RECIST criteria on sequential assessments. Patients, %
CONcePT Trial: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hochster HS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 280.
X-ACT Trial Design Twelves C, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 274. Bolus 5-FU/Leucovorin 5-FU  425 mg/m 2  + LV  20 mg/m 2  on Days 1-5,  every 28 days  (n = 983) Capecitabine 1250 mg/m 2  twice daily on Days 1-14,  every 21 days (n = 1004) Chemotherapy-naive  patients with  operable stage III  colorectal cancer and  resection  ≤  8 weeks (N = 1987) Median follow-up: 6.8 years
X-ACT Trial: 5-Year DFS Twelves C, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 274. 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 Months 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Test of noninferiority:  P  < .0001 Test of superiority:  P  = .0682 Estimated Probability HR: 0.88 (95% CI: 0.77-1.01) NI margin: 1.20 Capecitabine (n = 1004) 5-FU/LV (n = 983) 5-Year DFS 60.8% 56.7% ITT population
X-ACT Trial Key Findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Twelves C, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 274.
Adherence to Follow-up Guidelines After Curative Resection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cooper GS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 284.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Adherence to Follow-up Guidelines: Results Cooper GS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 284. 0 20 40 60 80 100 Office Visits Colonoscopy CES CT Poorly Differentiated CT Other Level of Differentiation PET Scan Patients, %
KRAS  Status and Response to Panitumumab: Phase III Trial Analysis Amado RG, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 278. Panitumumab  6 mg/kg every 2 weeks + Best Supportive Care (n = 231) Best Supportive Care* (n = 232) Colorectal cancer  patients stratified by  ECOG 0-1 vs 2 and region (N = 463) *Optional crossover to panitumumab upon disease progression.
PFS by  KRAS  Status and Treatment Amado RG, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 278. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mutant  KRAS WT  KRAS Pmab + BSC BSC alone 7.4 7.3 HR: 0.99 (95% CI: 0.73-1.36) Proportion Event Free Weeks 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 HR: 0.45  (95% CI: 0.34-0.59) Stratified log-rank test:  P  < .0001 Proportion Event Free Weeks 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 Pmab + BSC BSC alone 12.3 7.3 Median PFS Median PFS
OS by  KRAS  Status and Treatment Amado RG, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 278. Median OS (Months) 8.1 7.6 4.9 4.4 0 2 4 6 8 10 WT  KRAS WT  KRAS Mutant  KRAS Mutant  KRAS Pmab BSC Pmab BSC
KRAS  Mutation Status and Response to Panitumumab: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Amado RG, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 278.
Circulating Tumor Cells  Predict Survival  ,[object Object],Cohen SJ, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 299. < .0001 9.5 23.6 .0008 5.6 8.5 187 ECOG PS 0 .0155 9.4 15.0 .0738 4.7 7.0 210 ECOG PS 1-2 .0001 12.1 23.1 .0880 7.7 8.7 213 Age < 65 yrs .0005 10.5 18.6 .0178 6.3 8.6 235 Bevacizumab < .0001 7.4 14.8 < .0001 2.8 7.1 200 Age  ≥  65 yrs < .0001 6.2 14.8 .0016 2.3 5.4 117 Second/third-line treatment .0001 5.9 15.9 < .0001 2.3 6.7 99 Irinotecan 18.1 17.3 21.2 < 3 CTC Median OS, Mos 11.6 9.5 11.6 ≥  3CTC .0008 < .0001 .0001 P  Value Median PFS, Mos Oxaliplatin Liver metastasis First-line treatment Parameter 242 302 296 n  .1200 7.5 8.7 4.2 6.3 ≥  3CTC .0002 .0246 P  Value 8.5 8.7 < 3 CTC
Genes Predictive for Colon Cancer Recurrence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lavery I, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 302.
Insurance Status and Colorectal Cancer Stage at Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Halpern MT, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 275 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Uninsured Medicaid Medicare  < 65 Yrs Medicare > 65 Yrs Stage II vs I Stage III/IV vs I OR for Advanced-Stage  Colorectal Cancer  Diagnosis
Insurance Status and Colorectal Cancer Stage at Diagnosis: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Halpern MT, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 275
Esophagus and Stomach Cancers
Barrett’s Esophagus and Metabolic Syndrome ,[object Object],[object Object],Power DG, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 2. Patients (%) 0 20 40 60 80 100 BMI > 25 Central Adiposity DeMeester Score Metabolic Syndrome Elevated CRP Barrett’s Esophagus GERD P  = .007 P  = .05 P  = .04
Barrett’s Esophagus and  Metabolic Syndrome: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Power DG, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 2.
OE02 Update: Design Allum WH, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 9. Preoperative Chemotherapy Then Surgery  Cisplatin  80 mg/m 2  on Day 1 + 5-FU  1 g/m 2 /day for 4 days, two 4-day courses  3 weeks apart (n = 400 ) Patients with  resectable  esophageal cancer (N = 802) Median follow-up: 5.9 years Surgery Alone (n = 402) Median follow-up: 6.1 years
OE02 Update: DFS ,[object Object],Allum WH, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 9. 02 00 121 162 83 115 65 85 50 67 41 54 32 41 26 33 17 21 8 14 No. at risk 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.25 0 Survival 0 1 4 6 8 9 Years DFS by Treatment Arm HR: 0.82 (95% CI: 0.71-0.95;  P  = .003) Chemotherapy  then surgery Surgery  alone Surgery alone Chemotherapy then surgery 7 5 2 3
OE02 Update: Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Allum WH, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 9. Survival by Resection Status (All Patients) Survival Rate Months From Randomization R0 R1 R2 Unresected 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
JCOG 9907: Study Design Ando N, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 10. Treatment-naive patients  aged younger  than 75 years with  squamous cell  carcinoma of  thoracic esophagus, T1-3/N0-1/M0, and ECOG PS 0-2 (N = 330) 5-FU/Cisplatin  5-FU  800 mg/m 2  on  Days 1-5 Cisplatin  80 mg/m 2  on Day 1 (n = 164) Surgery  Transthoracic esophagectomy with lymphadenectomy  ≥  D2 (n = 166) Postoperative chemotherapy Preoperative chemotherapy Surgery  Transthoracic esophagectomy with lymphadenectomy  ≥  D2 5-FU/Cisplatin 5-FU  800 mg/m 2  on  Days 1-5 Cisplatin  80 mg/m 2  on Day 1
JCOG 9907: PFS, OS Ando N, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 10. Second Interim Analysis Unadjusted 2-sided log-rank  P  = .013 HR by Cox model: 0.64  (95% CI: 0.45-0.91;  P  = .014) Unadjusted 1-sided stratified Log- rank  P  = .0444 > .0254 (alpha) HR: 0.76 (94.91% CI: 0.56-1.04) OS Postop 5-yr OS: 38.4% Preop 5-yr OS: 60.1% Years After Randomization 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 PFS Postop median PFS: 2 yrs Preop median PFS: 3 yrs Years After Randomization 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
JCOG 9907: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ando N, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 10.
Second-Line Cetuximab in Esophageal Cancer: SWOG Phase II Trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gold PJ, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 96.
Second-Line Cetuximab in Esophageal Cancer SWOG Phase II Trial: Results  ,[object Object],[object Object],Gold PJ, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 96. 4 1.8 1.8 0 1 2 3 4 OS PFS TTF Months 0 20 40 60 80 100 Not evaluable PD SD PR Response Rate (%) 5% 7% 11% 76% N = 55
Phase III IRIS Study: Design Imamura H, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 5. S-1 Oral  Fluoropyrimidine 80 mg/m 2 /day on Days 1-28, every 6 weeks (n = 160) Patients aged 20-75 years  with nonresectable  and advanced gastric  cancer and ECOG PS 0-2 (N = 315) Irinotecan + S-1 (IRIS) Irinotecan  80 mg/m 2 /day IV on Days 1 and 15 + S-1  80 mg/m 2 /day given on Days 1-21, every 5 weeks (n = 155 ) Median follow-up 10.4 months Median follow-up 12.6 months
Phase III IRIS Study:  Response by RECIST  ,[object Object],[object Object],Imamura H, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 5. 27 41 38 43 32 13 0 20 40 60 80 100 S-1 (n = 93) IRIS (n = 94) Not evaluable PD SD PR Response Rate (%)
Phase III IRIS Study: Survival Results ,[object Object],Imamura H, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 5. .2327 12.8 10.5 OS, mos 44.9 3.6 S-1 (n = 160) 52.0 1-yr survival, % .1565 4.5 Time to treatment failure, mos P  Value IRIS (n = 155) Outcome
AMC 0201 Adjuvant Mitomycin C: Design Kang Y, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 6. Mf Mitomycin C  20 mg/m 2  + short-term  Doxifluridine 600 mg/m 2 /day x 3 cycles (n = 424) Chemotherapy-naive patients  aged 18-70 years with  advanced gastric cancer  and D2 dissection, M0 (N = 855) MFP Mitomycin C  + long-term  Doxifluridine  x  14 cycles + Cisplatin  60 mg/m 2  on Day 1, every 4 weeks x 6 months (n = 431) Median follow-up 3.2 years Randomization 3-6 weeks  postsurgery
AMC 0201 Adjuvant Mitomycin C:  Recurrence-Free Survival  Kang Y, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 6. HR: 1.067 (95% CI: 0.845-1.346) Log-rank test:  P  = .59 Recurrence-Free Proportion Months 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 MFP Mf  58.1 63.3 5-yr RFS 32.4 31.6 Total recurrence 64.9 67.0 3-yr RFS MFP (n = 431) Mf (n = 424) Outcome, %
Adjuvant Mitomycin C: Summary  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kang Y, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 6.
Phase II Trial of Sorafenib in Imatinib- and Sunitinib-Resistant GIST Nimeiri HS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 7. 3 1 2 14 3 11 0 5 10 15 20 Overall (N = 24) IM-RES (n = 6) IM/SU-RES (n = 18) SD PR ORR 71% ORR 67% ORR 72% ORR Patients (n)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Phase II Trial of Sorafenib in Imatinib- and Sunitinib-Resistant GIST: PFS, OS Nimeiri HS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 7. 5.1-open 13.0 Median OS, mos 62 5.3 All Patients (N = 24) 37-78 1-yr survival, % 3.2-open Median PFS, mos 95% CI Survival
ACOSOG Z9000: Phase II Study of Adjuvant Imatinib in GIST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DeMatteo RP, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 8.
Imatinib Pharmacokinetics and Response in GIST Patients (Trial B2222)  Demetri GD, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 3. Imatinib  400 mg/day (n = 73) GIST patients (N = 147) Imatinib  600 mg/day (n = 74 ) Imatinib  800 mg/day Imatinib  800 mg/day PD PD PK data collected prospectively Correlation with clinical outcomes analyzed retrospectively
Response to Imatinib in GIST by  C min  Quartiles Demetri GD, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 3. ,[object Object],[object Object],7 (19) 29 (81) Q2-Q3, n (%) (n = 36) Q4, n (%) (n = 19) Q1, n (%) (n = 18) 3 (16) 6 (33) PD/unknown 16 (84) 12 (67) CR + PR + SD Imatinib C min  Quartiles (n = 73) Response
Trial B2222: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Demetri GD, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 3.
Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract Cancers
ACOSOG Z05031: Chemoradiation in Resected Pancreatic Cancer Patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Picozzi VJ, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 125. 8 ,[object Object],12 ,[object Object],39 ,[object Object],Hematologic toxicity 24 ,[object Object],30 ,[object Object],36 ,[object Object],Gastrointestinal toxicity 22 ,[object Object],25 ,[object Object],27 ,[object Object],ACOSOG Toxicity, %
Chemoradiation in Resected Pancreatic Cancer Patients: OS Picozzi VJ, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 125. 18-month OS 67% 90 100 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Survival (%) 0 1 2 3 Time   (Yrs) 18-month OS 67%
Adjuvant Chemoradiation in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hsu CC, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 124.
Adjuvant Chemoradiation in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Survival Hsu CC, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 124. 0 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 Survival, proportion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Follow-up (Yrs) mOS 2-yr OS 5-yr OS CRT 21.1 mo 44.7% 22.3% Obs 15.5 mo 34.6% 16.1% ( P  < .001) Observation only (n= 509)  Adjuvant chemoradiation (n = 583) RR: 0.74 (95% CI 0.62-0.87)
CFTR  Mutation and Risk of  Pancreatic Cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McWilliams RR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 187.
CFTR  Mutation and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer: Incidence and Age of Onset McWilliams RR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 187. CFTR  carrier Noncarrier 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 Overall Ever Smokers Never Smokers Age of Pancreatic  Cancer Onset (Yrs) 0 2 4 6 8 < 60  < 55 < 50 Incidence of  CFTR  Mutation (%) Age (Yrs)
CFTR  Mutation and Risk of  Pancreatic Cancer: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McWilliams RR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 187.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SNPs and Gemcitabine  Activity and Toxicity Javle MM, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 126.
Combined SNP Genotypes  and Survival Javle MM, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 126. Combined Genotype:  hCNT1  (16AA/AG);  hCNT2  (17CC);  hENT1  (913CC) Number of alleles:  P  = .008 Combined Genotype:  CDA  (111C);  CDA  (76AA);  RRM1  (42GG);  DCTD  (47AG) Number of alleles:  P  = .052 Cumulative Survival, % 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Time (Mos) Cumulative Survival, % 3 1-2 0 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Time (Mos) 3 1-2 0
SNPs and Gemcitabine: OS by Genotype Javle MM, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 126. 0 10 20 30 40 CC CT TT AA AG GG CDA  C111T RRM1  G42A Median OS (Mos) n = 48 n = 17 n = 3 n = 15 n = 56 n = 97
SNPs and Gemcitabine Activity and Toxicity: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Javle MM, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 126.
Pancreatic Cancer: Gemcitabine and Bevacizumab Plus Radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Small W, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 131. Cycle 1 21 days Gemcitabine Days 1 and 8  1000 mg/m2 Bevacizumab Days 1 and 15 10 mg/kg Cycle 2 28 days Gemcitabine  Days 1, 8, and 15 1000 mg/m2 Bevacizumab Days 8 and 21 10 mg/kg Radiotherapy Days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19 Cycle 3 21 days Gemcitabine Days 1 and 8 1000 mg/m2 Bevacizumab Day 8 10 mg/kg
Pancreatic Cancer: Gemcitabine and Bevacizumab Plus Radiation Small W, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 131. 53 48 36 45 ,[object Object],6 5 4 15 ,[object Object],67 50 38 68 ,[object Object],10.0 11.8 10.2 10.2 ,[object Object],PFS NA 11.8 10.2 11.8 ,[object Object],OS 36 50 38 41 ,[object Object],13 82 All (N = 29) 4 71 Resectable (n = 7) 5 75 Unresectable (n = 12) 4 ,[object Object],89 Borderline (n = 10) ,[object Object],Survival
Pancreatic Cancer: Gemcitabine and Bevacizumab Plus Radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Small W, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 131.
SHARP: Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced HCC and HCV Infection  Bolondi L, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 129. ,[object Object],14.0 7.6 44.1 Sorafenib (n = 93) HCV-Positive  Patients 7.9 2.8 30.6 Placebo (n = 85) 10.7 5.5 43.5 Sorafenib (n = 299) Overall  SHARP Population 2.8 Median TTP, mos 7.9 31.6 Placebo (n = 303) Median OS, mos Disease recurrence, % Outcome
Sorafenib in Patients With HCC and Child-Pugh A and B Cirrhosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Abou-Alfa GK, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 140. 0 10 20 30 40 50 TTP OS Child-Pugh A (n = 21) Median (Wks) Child-Pugh B (n = 7)
Sorafenib Plus Doxorubicin in HCC Phase II Study: Design Abou-Alfa GK, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 128. Treatment-naive patients  with advanced HCC, Child-Pugh A, and ECOG PS 0-2 (N = 96) Placebo/Doxorubicin* Doxorubicin  60 mg/m 2  IV every 21 days (n = 49) Sorafenib/Doxorubicin* Sorafenib  400 mg twice daily Doxorubicin  60 mg/m 2  IV every 21 days (n = 47) *After 18 weeks, patients allowed to continue on single-agent sorafenib or  placebo until disease progression.
Sorafenib Plus Doxorubicin in HCC Phase II Study: Results Abou-Alfa GK, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 128. 4.8 6.5 2.8 8.6 13.8 6.9 0 3 6 9 12 15 TTP OS PFS Placebo Sorafenib Median (Mos) ( P  = .0129)  ( P  = .076)
[object Object],Surgery and Adjuvant Radiation in Cholangiocarcinomas (CCA): Survival Shinohara ET, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 143. 4 8 12 16 Radiation and Surgery Surgery Radiation No Treatment Extrahepatic  CCA Intrahepatic CCA Median OS (Mos) n = 701 n = 1372 n = 475 n = 2210 n = 286 n = 948 n = 396 n = 2209 0
Surgery and Adjuvant Radiation in CCA: Prognostic Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],Shinohara ET, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 143. 0.59-0.77 0.68 0.58-0.75 0.66 ,[object Object],0.44-0.54 0.49 0.47-0.57 0.52 ,[object Object],0.34-0.47 0.40 0.42-0.52 0.47 ,[object Object],1.21-1.53 1.31 1.13-1.50 1.30  Black vs white 0.59 0.48 HR Extrahepatic CCA 0.54-0.65 0.43-0.53 95% CI 0.66 0.51 HR Intrahepatic CCA Multivariate Analysis 0.46-0.56 Localized vs distant disease 0.60-0.73 95% CI Regional vs distant disease Treatment vs no treatment Factor
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Go Online for More CCO  Coverage of This Conference!

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Cco Gi 2008 Cr Slideset

  • 1. January 25-27, 2008 Orlando, Florida CCO Independent Conference Coverage of the 2008 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium* *CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs. This program is supported by educational grants from
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  • 6. PACCE Trial: Oxaliplatin Arm Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and ECOG ≤ 1 (N = 823) Oxaliplatin-CT (eg, FOLFOX)/ Bevacizumab + Panitumumab (n = 413) Interim analysis at 231 PFS events Panitumumab discontinued Oxaliplatin-CT (eg, FOLFOX)/ Bevacizumab (n = 410) Median follow-up: 54 weeks Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 273.
  • 7. PACCE Trial Oxaliplatin Arm: PFS Median (Months) Ox-CT/Bev + Pmab Ox-CT/Bev 0 2 4 6 8 12 10 Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 273. 11.1 9.6 59 52 PFS Events, % 1.27 (1.05-1.53) Ox-CT/Bev + Pmab -- Ox-CT/Bev HR (95% CI) Regimen
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  • 10. PACCE Trial Irinotecan Arm Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and ECOG ≤ 1 (N = 230) Irinotecan chemotherapy (eg FOLFIRI)/ Bevacizumab (n = 115) Irinotecan chemotherapy (eg FOLFIRI)/ Bevacizumab + Panitumumab (n = 115) Median follow-up: 9 months Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 279.
  • 11. PACCE Trial Irinotecan Arm: PFS Hecht JR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 279. PFS Events, n (%) Median, mos (95%CI) 54 (47) 43 (37) 10.1 (8.2-13.7) 11.7 (9.0-13.2) Pmab + Bev/Iri-CT Bev/Iri-CT HR: 1.21 (95% CI: 0.80-1.82)* *Descriptive only Censored No Pmab Censored Pmab 115 74 23 7 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 2 7 6 6 23 32 34 19 76 29 0 0 115 0 5 10 15 20 25 Months 0 20 40 60 80 100 Patients (%)
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  • 16. CONcePT Trial Design Hochster HS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 280. Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (N = 140) *Treat to failure. † 8 cycles with oxaliplatin, 8 cycles without oxaliplatin, 8 cycles with oxaliplatin. Continuous Oxaliplatin* mFOLFOX7 + bevacizumab + placebo (n = 34) Continuous Oxaliplatin* mFOLFOX7 + bevacizumab + Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ (n = 35) Intermittent Oxaliplatin † mFOLFOX7 + bevacizumab + placebo (n = 36) Intermittent Oxaliplatin † mFOLFOX7 + bevacizumab + Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ (n = 35)
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  • 19. X-ACT Trial Design Twelves C, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 274. Bolus 5-FU/Leucovorin 5-FU 425 mg/m 2 + LV 20 mg/m 2 on Days 1-5, every 28 days (n = 983) Capecitabine 1250 mg/m 2 twice daily on Days 1-14, every 21 days (n = 1004) Chemotherapy-naive patients with operable stage III colorectal cancer and resection ≤ 8 weeks (N = 1987) Median follow-up: 6.8 years
  • 20. X-ACT Trial: 5-Year DFS Twelves C, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 274. 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 Months 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Test of noninferiority: P < .0001 Test of superiority: P = .0682 Estimated Probability HR: 0.88 (95% CI: 0.77-1.01) NI margin: 1.20 Capecitabine (n = 1004) 5-FU/LV (n = 983) 5-Year DFS 60.8% 56.7% ITT population
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  • 24. KRAS Status and Response to Panitumumab: Phase III Trial Analysis Amado RG, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 278. Panitumumab 6 mg/kg every 2 weeks + Best Supportive Care (n = 231) Best Supportive Care* (n = 232) Colorectal cancer patients stratified by ECOG 0-1 vs 2 and region (N = 463) *Optional crossover to panitumumab upon disease progression.
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  • 26. OS by KRAS Status and Treatment Amado RG, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 278. Median OS (Months) 8.1 7.6 4.9 4.4 0 2 4 6 8 10 WT KRAS WT KRAS Mutant KRAS Mutant KRAS Pmab BSC Pmab BSC
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  • 35. OE02 Update: Design Allum WH, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 9. Preoperative Chemotherapy Then Surgery Cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 on Day 1 + 5-FU 1 g/m 2 /day for 4 days, two 4-day courses 3 weeks apart (n = 400 ) Patients with resectable esophageal cancer (N = 802) Median follow-up: 5.9 years Surgery Alone (n = 402) Median follow-up: 6.1 years
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  • 38. JCOG 9907: Study Design Ando N, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 10. Treatment-naive patients aged younger than 75 years with squamous cell carcinoma of thoracic esophagus, T1-3/N0-1/M0, and ECOG PS 0-2 (N = 330) 5-FU/Cisplatin 5-FU 800 mg/m 2 on Days 1-5 Cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 on Day 1 (n = 164) Surgery Transthoracic esophagectomy with lymphadenectomy ≥ D2 (n = 166) Postoperative chemotherapy Preoperative chemotherapy Surgery Transthoracic esophagectomy with lymphadenectomy ≥ D2 5-FU/Cisplatin 5-FU 800 mg/m 2 on Days 1-5 Cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 on Day 1
  • 39. JCOG 9907: PFS, OS Ando N, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 10. Second Interim Analysis Unadjusted 2-sided log-rank P = .013 HR by Cox model: 0.64 (95% CI: 0.45-0.91; P = .014) Unadjusted 1-sided stratified Log- rank P = .0444 > .0254 (alpha) HR: 0.76 (94.91% CI: 0.56-1.04) OS Postop 5-yr OS: 38.4% Preop 5-yr OS: 60.1% Years After Randomization 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 PFS Postop median PFS: 2 yrs Preop median PFS: 3 yrs Years After Randomization 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
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  • 43. Phase III IRIS Study: Design Imamura H, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 5. S-1 Oral Fluoropyrimidine 80 mg/m 2 /day on Days 1-28, every 6 weeks (n = 160) Patients aged 20-75 years with nonresectable and advanced gastric cancer and ECOG PS 0-2 (N = 315) Irinotecan + S-1 (IRIS) Irinotecan 80 mg/m 2 /day IV on Days 1 and 15 + S-1 80 mg/m 2 /day given on Days 1-21, every 5 weeks (n = 155 ) Median follow-up 10.4 months Median follow-up 12.6 months
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  • 46. AMC 0201 Adjuvant Mitomycin C: Design Kang Y, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 6. Mf Mitomycin C 20 mg/m 2 + short-term Doxifluridine 600 mg/m 2 /day x 3 cycles (n = 424) Chemotherapy-naive patients aged 18-70 years with advanced gastric cancer and D2 dissection, M0 (N = 855) MFP Mitomycin C + long-term Doxifluridine x 14 cycles + Cisplatin 60 mg/m 2 on Day 1, every 4 weeks x 6 months (n = 431) Median follow-up 3.2 years Randomization 3-6 weeks postsurgery
  • 47. AMC 0201 Adjuvant Mitomycin C: Recurrence-Free Survival Kang Y, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 6. HR: 1.067 (95% CI: 0.845-1.346) Log-rank test: P = .59 Recurrence-Free Proportion Months 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 MFP Mf 58.1 63.3 5-yr RFS 32.4 31.6 Total recurrence 64.9 67.0 3-yr RFS MFP (n = 431) Mf (n = 424) Outcome, %
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  • 49. Phase II Trial of Sorafenib in Imatinib- and Sunitinib-Resistant GIST Nimeiri HS, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 7. 3 1 2 14 3 11 0 5 10 15 20 Overall (N = 24) IM-RES (n = 6) IM/SU-RES (n = 18) SD PR ORR 71% ORR 67% ORR 72% ORR Patients (n)
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  • 52. Imatinib Pharmacokinetics and Response in GIST Patients (Trial B2222) Demetri GD, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 3. Imatinib 400 mg/day (n = 73) GIST patients (N = 147) Imatinib 600 mg/day (n = 74 ) Imatinib 800 mg/day Imatinib 800 mg/day PD PD PK data collected prospectively Correlation with clinical outcomes analyzed retrospectively
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  • 55. Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract Cancers
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  • 57. Chemoradiation in Resected Pancreatic Cancer Patients: OS Picozzi VJ, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 125. 18-month OS 67% 90 100 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Survival (%) 0 1 2 3 Time (Yrs) 18-month OS 67%
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  • 59. Adjuvant Chemoradiation in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Survival Hsu CC, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 124. 0 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 Survival, proportion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Follow-up (Yrs) mOS 2-yr OS 5-yr OS CRT 21.1 mo 44.7% 22.3% Obs 15.5 mo 34.6% 16.1% ( P < .001) Observation only (n= 509) Adjuvant chemoradiation (n = 583) RR: 0.74 (95% CI 0.62-0.87)
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  • 61. CFTR Mutation and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer: Incidence and Age of Onset McWilliams RR, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 187. CFTR carrier Noncarrier 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 Overall Ever Smokers Never Smokers Age of Pancreatic Cancer Onset (Yrs) 0 2 4 6 8 < 60 < 55 < 50 Incidence of CFTR Mutation (%) Age (Yrs)
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  • 64. Combined SNP Genotypes and Survival Javle MM, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 126. Combined Genotype: hCNT1 (16AA/AG); hCNT2 (17CC); hENT1 (913CC) Number of alleles: P = .008 Combined Genotype: CDA (111C); CDA (76AA); RRM1 (42GG); DCTD (47AG) Number of alleles: P = .052 Cumulative Survival, % 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Time (Mos) Cumulative Survival, % 3 1-2 0 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Time (Mos) 3 1-2 0
  • 65. SNPs and Gemcitabine: OS by Genotype Javle MM, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 126. 0 10 20 30 40 CC CT TT AA AG GG CDA C111T RRM1 G42A Median OS (Mos) n = 48 n = 17 n = 3 n = 15 n = 56 n = 97
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  • 72. Sorafenib Plus Doxorubicin in HCC Phase II Study: Design Abou-Alfa GK, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 128. Treatment-naive patients with advanced HCC, Child-Pugh A, and ECOG PS 0-2 (N = 96) Placebo/Doxorubicin* Doxorubicin 60 mg/m 2 IV every 21 days (n = 49) Sorafenib/Doxorubicin* Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily Doxorubicin 60 mg/m 2 IV every 21 days (n = 47) *After 18 weeks, patients allowed to continue on single-agent sorafenib or placebo until disease progression.
  • 73. Sorafenib Plus Doxorubicin in HCC Phase II Study: Results Abou-Alfa GK, et al. GI Cancers Symposium 2008. Abstract 128. 4.8 6.5 2.8 8.6 13.8 6.9 0 3 6 9 12 15 TTP OS PFS Placebo Sorafenib Median (Mos) ( P = .0129) ( P = .076)
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