6. SPOK VERBS
Ir/Ser
Dar/Ver
d/v i
d/v iste Hacer
d/v io
d/v imos
d/v ieron
7. CUCARACHA VERBS -e
Andar Aduv
Estar Estuv
Poder Pud
-iste
Poner Pus
Querer Quis -o
Saber Sup
Tener Tuv
Venir Vin
-imos
Decir Dij -isteis
Traer Traj
Conducir Conduj
Producir Produj -ieron
Traducir Traduj
8. SNAKEY SNAKEY VERBS
SNAKE SNAKEY
Stem Changers: Y Changers:
Dormir Leer
Dormí Leí
Dormiste Leiste
Durmió Leyó
Dormimos To write the third
Leimos
Dumieron person (singular or Leyeron
plural), preterite
form of –er and –ir
verbs with stems
that end in a vowel,
change the I to y.
9. MODAL VERBS
1. Ir + a + infinitive 1. Going to do something
2. Poder + infinitive 2. Are able to do
3. Querer + infinitive something
4. Deber + infinitive 3. Want to do something
5. Tener que + infinitive 4. Should do something
6. Soler + infinitive 5. To have to do
something
7. Necesitar + infinitive
6. To be accustomed to
7. To need to do
something
10. ADVERBS
Most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding -mente to the feminine
singular form of the adjective. This ending corresponds to -ly in
English.
Adjective Adverb
• Claro • Claramente
• Constante • Constantemente
NOTE: when two adverbs modify the same verb, only 2nd
uses –mente ending.
Ex. Voy al supermercado rápida y fácilmente.
11. Irregular Adverbs Translation
• Much
• Muy • Much
• Very
• Mal
• Bad
• Bastante
• Quite/enough
• Bien
• Good
• Ya
• Already
• Tan • So
• Demasiado • Too
• Nunca • Never
• Poco • Little
• Peor • Worse
• Siempre • Always
12. PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Formed by combining
estar with the present
participle
Past participle is an
ongoing action. Use
imperfect tense.
14. IRREGULARS IN THE FUTURE TENSE
decir dir- to say
there to be
haber habr- [impersonal]; to have
[helping verb]
hacer har- to make, do
poder podr- to be able
poner pondr- to put, place, set
querer querr- to want, love
to know [a fact], know
saber sabr-
how [+ infinitive]
salir saldr- to leave, go out
tener tendr- to have
valer valdr- to be worth
venir vendr- to come
15. CONDITIONAL
Use when saying: would, could, must have, or probably
Ía
Infinitive + Ías
Ía
Íamos
Ían