2. He studied hundreds of myths and legends, and discovered that an
audience will interpret the world through opposites.
He observed that most narratives are organised around these
conflicts
Examples of Binary Opposites;
Night and Day
Black Vs White
Boys Vs girls
Protagonist Vs Antagonist
3. This Greek philosopher discovered over 2000 years ago, that a narrative must
contain a:
Beginning
Middle
End
This theory has developed into the five main stages of narrative which is more
recognisable to a modern audience:
Exposition- The scene is set
Complication- Something happens to disrupt the life of a character
Development- More characters are introduced
Resolution- Matters are resolved
Climax- Decisive moment reached
4. This theory suggests that a narrative must follow the
journey of a hero or monomyth.
Campbell believed that regardless of the time, place or
culture of a narrative, they all follow the same universal
stages with recognizable characters.
5. Todorov’s theory suggests that on a journey though a film narrative, it is
conventional to pass through the five stages. Which are
1. A state of equilibrium
2. A disruption to the equilibrium by an action
3. Recognition of the disruption (usually by the protagonist)
4. An attempt to repair the distribution
5. A reinstatement of an equilibrium, which is usually changed in
some way from at the start of the narrative.