Networking, Data Communication & Telecommunication

1. IMS454
IP ADDRESSING
By Yanty Rahayu Rambli (Ayu)

2. Bit & Byte
Unit (Decimal) Bit / Byte
4 bit (b) 1 nibble
8 bit 1 octet
8 bit 1 byte (B)
1000 bit 1 kilobit (Kb)
1000 byte 1 kilobyte (KB)
1 000 000 byte 1 megabyte (MB)
1000 kilobyte 1 megabyte (MB)
1000 MB 1 gigabyte (GB)
1000 bit per second 1 kbps (kilobits per second)
1000 byte per second 1 kBps (kilobyte per second)
1000 kilobits per second 1 Mbps (megabits per second)
1000 kilobyte per second 1 MBps (megabyte per second)

3. Least Significant Bit &
Most Significant Bit
Most Significant Bit
(MSB)
(Higher order bits)
Least Significant Bit
(LSB)
(Lower order bits)
11010110

4. Binary, Dotted Decimal & Hexadecimal
• Binary  11001010 11110010 11100010 00010111
• Dotted Decimal  192.152.9.9
• Hexadecimal  B9.A0.3D.6E

5. Hexadecimal
• Hexadecimal  B9.A0.3D.6E
• 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
• Convert IP address 192.168.1.10 into hexadecimal
format:

6. Unit (Binary) Byte
20
1byte (B)
1000 byte 1 kilobyte (KB) Dec
1024 byte ( 210
) 1 kilobyte (KB) Bin
1 000 000 byte ( 106
) 1 megabyte (MB) Dec
1 048 576 byte ( 220
) 1 megabyte (MB) Bin
1 000 000 000 ( 109
) 1 gigabyte (GB) Dec
1 073 741 824 byte ( 230
) 1 gigabyte (GB) Bin
10 000 000 000 byte (1000000000 x 10) 10 GB Dec
10 737 418 240 byte (1073741824 x 10) 10 GB Bin
1 000 000 000 / 1 073 741 824 = 0.931323 To change Decimal to Binary  x 0.931323
40 GB (Decimal ) = 40 x 0.931323 37.25 GB (Binary)

7. Converting Decimal to Binary
& Binary to Decimal

8. Converting Decimal to Binary
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Decimal 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary
48 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 48 = 32 + 16 = 00110000

9. Convert from Decimal Notation to Binary
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Decimal 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary
48 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 48 = 32 + 16 = 00110000
146 1 0 0 1
222
119
135
60

10. Convert from Decimal Notation to Binary
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Decimal 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary
20
68
112
160
74
188

11. Convert from Binary to Decimal
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal
11001100 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 128 + 64 + 8 + 4 = 204

12. Convert from Binary Notation to Decimal
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal
11001100 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 128 + 64 + 8 + 4 + = 204
10101010 1 0 1 0
11100011
10110011
00110101
10010111

13. Convert from Binary Notation to Decimal
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal
11111000
11100011
00011111
11000011
11111001
10000110

14. Convert from IP Address to Binary
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Decimal 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary
145 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 10010001
32 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 00100000
59
24
Complete the following table to express 145.32.59.24 in
binary format:
Binary Format IP Address 10010001.00100000.____________.__________
_

15. Convert from IP Address to Binary
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Decimal 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary
200
42
129
16
Complete the following table to express 200.42.129.16 in
binary format:
Binary Format IP Address

16. Convert from IP Address to Binary
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Decimal 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary
Complete the following table to express 14.82.19.54 in
binary format:
Binary Format IP Address

17. Convert from IP Address to Binary
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Decimal 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary
Complete the following table to express 192.40.3.99 in
binary format:
Binary Format IP Address

18. Convert from IP Address to Binary
Format
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Decimal 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary
Complete the following table to express 120.87.55.199 in
binary format:
Binary Format IP Address

19. Convert from Binary Format to Decimal
IP Address
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal
11011000 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 216
00011011
00111101
10001001
Complete the following table to express 11011000.00011011.00111101.10001001
in decimal IP address format:
Decimal Format IP Address 216.____.____.____

20. Convert from Binary Format to Decimal
IP Address
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal
11000110
00110101
10010011
00101101
Complete the following table to express 11000110.00110101.10010011.00101101
in decimal IP address format:
Decimal Format IP Address

21. Convert from Binary Format to Decimal
IP Address
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal
Complete the following table to express 01111011.00101101.01000011.01011001
in decimal IP address format:
Decimal Format IP Address

22. Convert from Binary Format to Decimal
IP Address
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal
Complete the following table to express 01111000.11111001.11000001.11111100
in decimal IP address format:
Decimal Format IP Address

23. Convert from Binary Format to Decimal
IP Address
Base2 27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Binary 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Decimal
Complete the following table to express 11000101.10101111.10001101.11101010
in decimal IP address format:
Decimal Format IP Address