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Alzheimer’s disease and treatment
- 2. Alzheimer’s disease and treatment Eman youssif Medical research institute2013
- 3. The content: *structure of the brain *risk factors *mechanism of Alzheimer’s disease *symptoms *treatment
- 4. Hearing Words Speaking Words Seeing Words Thinking
- 5. structure Hippocampus: where short-term memories are converted to long- term memories
- 10. Proteins present normally in the brain
- 11. Risk factors 1-genetic factor 2- environmental factor 3- age
- 12. 4-life style medication smoking Sleep deprivation Depression and stress Nutritional deficiency
- 13. Mechanism of Alzheimer’s disease video
- 14. Accumulation of beta amyloid
- 15. TAU protein
- 17. Change of the brain Affected regions begin to shrink as nerve cells die.
- 18. Symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease Stage 1 (Mild) 2 to 4 years depression Less energetic Getting lost Repetitive questions and conversations Losing things or misplacing them in odd places Noticeable changes in personality or mood
- 19. Stage 2 Stage 2 (Moderate): 2 to 10 years Forget recent events and their personal history More disoriented and disconnected from reality Speech problems arise and understanding Reading and writing are more difficult
- 20. Stage 3 Stage 3 (Severe): 1 to 3 years during final stage lose the ability to feed themselves, speak, recognize people and control bodily functions. Their memory worsens and may become almost non- existent. They will sleep often.
- 21. Stage 3 =memory loss
- 22. Treatment for stage 1 Stay calm and be understanding. Be patient and flexible. Don’t argue or try to convince. Acknowledge requests and respond to them
- 23. Treatment for stage 1 Music therapy
- 26. In Alzheimer disruption of waves so music can alter this disruption
- 27. So the result change the mood treatment the first stage of Alzheimer
- 28. Treatment for stage 2 Color therapy
- 29. drugs Donepezil ,rivastigmine and galantamine Increase communication between the nerve cells Temporarily improve or stabilize the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease
- 30. Finally advise to you
- 31. Advise to you
- 32. references Books: 1-Strategies for creating better care environment Bib Alex 2-the encyclopedia of ALZ.. Disease –bib Alex 3-designing for Alzheimer’s disease-bib Alex web site: http://www.alz.org/aaic/overview.asp?gclid=CLyHlciwir0CFeFZ2wodAxUASA http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=147 http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/basics/causes/con-20023871 http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/alzheimers-disease-genetics-fact-sheet http://www.nature.com/nrn/posters/ad/index.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10653281 http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0013812 http://med.stanford.edu/news_releases/2007/july/music.html http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsweek/Preventing_memory_loss.htm Lectures:: Neurology lec. By prof .dr .Mohamed B. Abou – Donia –December 2013 Apoptosis course –medical research institute Photo reference: http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5286/5247137377_bb8a214e5f.jpg
Notas del editor
- introduction
- Thalamus: receives sensory and limbic information and sends to cerebral cortexHypothalamus: monitors certain activities and controls body’s internal clockLimbic system: controls emotions and instinctive behavior (includes the hippocampus and parts of the cortex)Brain Stem – connects the spinal cord with the brainrelays and receives messages to and from muscles, skin, and other organscontrols automatic functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing
- الاصوات المختلفة لها ترددات مختلفة تخزن ف الذاكرة ف ناس بتفتكر الشخص عن طريق الصوت هو ازاى اصوات مختلفة بتحتفظ ف الذاكرة وبسترجعها زى صوت موسيقى صوت حد اعرفه
- الصوت لما بيدخل بيتحول الى نبضات كهربية
- Tau ................ الخلية عاملة زى الشجرةFunction of TAUStabilization and assembly of microtubuleVesicles transport
- وجدواااااا ان اول منطقة بيحصل فيها الميكانزم ده هى المنطقة الخاصة بالذاكرة
- Between 70 to 90% of people with AD eventually develop behavioral symptoms, including sleeplessness, anger, depression, and hallucinations
- بتدخل ع المناطق الاخرى
- كأنه بيبى لا يتذكر شيئااااااااااااااا
- اهم علاج التعامل النفسى مع المريض
- According to the American Music Therapy Association, “Music Therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program.”Simply put, we use music to make your life better. Whether you need help socially, cognitively, physically, emotionally, or developmentally, music can help you get better…and music therapists are well-trained on how to do that.What’s more interesting, though, is why it works. When used properly, music can be an incredibly powerful treatment tool. And not just because it’s fun, relaxing, and motivating, but because music has a profound impact on our brains and our bodies
- Normalllllllllllllllllllly تجربةIf u turn on radio wave lenghheadphone and computer recorderu listen by 2 earsif u had a 400 HZ tone in one earif u had 404 HZ in the otheru wouid receive a third tone of 4 HZ
- الطبيعى الموجات دى موجودة بس عند مريض الزهايمر متلخبطة شوية وعشان كدة الموسيقى بتظبط المود
- The National Institute on Aging(NIA )is launching a new research partnership, called the Neuroimaging and Biomarkers of AD Initiative, to study how the brain changes in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and AD. Using MRIs conducted at regular intervals, researchers hope to learn precisely when and where in the brain problems occur. Researchers will also examine blood samples to check for higher levels of abnormal substances that could be considered “biomarkers” of AD.
- عين الجمل