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TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Created by: Phagocytes, TJC CG 30/06 This presentation has been edited to reduce its file size. A Quick Note
Tay-Sachs Disease and the   lysosome LEFT: Akari Yamada holds her son, Davis Jr., nicknamed DJ. He suffers from  Tay-Sachs, a rare disease that has left him blind and taken away most of the skills he had as a baby . Daily Herald Photo/ Bill Zars Tay-Sachs Disease Lysosome
In This Presentation What is TSD? Genetically Speaking… e -  Micrograph Functions About TSD (Tay-Sachs Disease) Structure About the Lysosome Structure-Function Among Organelles The Lysosome’s Relationships
Brain and nerve cells become damaged and gradually lose their ability to function properly.  About TSD What is TSD? Genetic disorder caused by a deficient enzyme which results in the extreme accumulation of a fatty substance in the nervous system. No cure;  death  by about age 5 hex-A ganglioside GM2 Tay-Sachs Disease is… the lysosomes don’t contain a certain enzyme to break down a certain fat… a lysosomal storage disease! Fatty materials Normal brain cell Tay-Sachs brain cell 1)  Development of mental and motor f(x) fails. 2)  Nervous system is shut down.
About TSD Genetically Speaking… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
About the Lysosome URL ASF Structure Generally… what the lysosome is about TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Source:  United Streaming Saved As: lysosomes (general) (unitedstreaming).asf The video clip has been removed to reduce file size.
About the Lysosome URL Structure This slide is derived from an animation: Cutting the lysosome… ,[object Object],[object Object],Dissolving the membrane… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LYSOSOME Membrane-bound vesicle containing hydrolytic enzymes Lysosome Lysosomes can be known as “suicide sacks”.  They are produced by the Golgi apparatus and consist of a  single membrane surrounding powerful digestive enzymes .  Partially permeable membrane pH 5 medium Hydrolytic enzymes
About the Lysosome e -  Micrograph
About the Lysosome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],1/2 3
About the Lysosome Functions 1.Digestion of materials from phagocytosis 2.Autophagy (Autophagocytosis) URL ASF TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Source:  United Streaming Saved As: lysosomes (phagocytosis) (unitedstreaming).asf The video clip has been removed to reduce file size.
About the Lysosome Functions 3.Autolysis Example with tadpole URL ASF TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Source:  United Streaming Saved As: lysosomes (tadpole) (unitedstreaming).asf The video clip has been removed to reduce file size.
The Lysosome’s Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Structure-Function Partially permeable membrane pH 5 medium Hydrolytic enzymes
The Lysosome’s Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Among Organelles Next: Quick summary of lysosomes (Animation)
X Quick summary of lysosomes TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Source:  McGraw-Hill Saved As: lysosomes (mcgraw-hill).swf The video clip has been removed to reduce file size.
Tay-Sachs Disease and the   lysosome Thank you for your kind attention.

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TSD and the lysosome (maTrix edition)

  • 1. TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Created by: Phagocytes, TJC CG 30/06 This presentation has been edited to reduce its file size. A Quick Note
  • 2. Tay-Sachs Disease and the lysosome LEFT: Akari Yamada holds her son, Davis Jr., nicknamed DJ. He suffers from Tay-Sachs, a rare disease that has left him blind and taken away most of the skills he had as a baby . Daily Herald Photo/ Bill Zars Tay-Sachs Disease Lysosome
  • 3. In This Presentation What is TSD? Genetically Speaking… e - Micrograph Functions About TSD (Tay-Sachs Disease) Structure About the Lysosome Structure-Function Among Organelles The Lysosome’s Relationships
  • 4. Brain and nerve cells become damaged and gradually lose their ability to function properly. About TSD What is TSD? Genetic disorder caused by a deficient enzyme which results in the extreme accumulation of a fatty substance in the nervous system. No cure; death by about age 5 hex-A ganglioside GM2 Tay-Sachs Disease is… the lysosomes don’t contain a certain enzyme to break down a certain fat… a lysosomal storage disease! Fatty materials Normal brain cell Tay-Sachs brain cell 1) Development of mental and motor f(x) fails. 2) Nervous system is shut down.
  • 5.
  • 6. About the Lysosome URL ASF Structure Generally… what the lysosome is about TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Source: United Streaming Saved As: lysosomes (general) (unitedstreaming).asf The video clip has been removed to reduce file size.
  • 7.
  • 8. About the Lysosome e - Micrograph
  • 9.
  • 10. About the Lysosome Functions 1.Digestion of materials from phagocytosis 2.Autophagy (Autophagocytosis) URL ASF TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Source: United Streaming Saved As: lysosomes (phagocytosis) (unitedstreaming).asf The video clip has been removed to reduce file size.
  • 11. About the Lysosome Functions 3.Autolysis Example with tadpole URL ASF TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Source: United Streaming Saved As: lysosomes (tadpole) (unitedstreaming).asf The video clip has been removed to reduce file size.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. X Quick summary of lysosomes TSD and the lysosome: maTrix edition Source: McGraw-Hill Saved As: lysosomes (mcgraw-hill).swf The video clip has been removed to reduce file size.
  • 15. Tay-Sachs Disease and the lysosome Thank you for your kind attention.