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Tips To Secure Your Joomla Site

                   Enukesoftware.com
About Joomla
 A Joomla Web Development framework
  is one of the key contestants in the open
  source market for supple CMS.
 Joomla framework aids to put up the
  most resourceful websites packed with
  oodles of features that is swaddled in all
  categories of populace.
 Joomla has a collection of built-in
  features. It also has a large choice of
  extra modules and propels that it will
  amplify the meriting of the designed
  website
Merits of Joomla web
development framework:
 Variety of plug-ins
 Unstrained to utilize drop down menu
  features
 Freely reachable template themes
 Easiness of update
 Simplicity of other module assimilation
 Ease of customization
 Make over of Joomla community to
  respond for any query
Tips1:
Proper Hosting Environment
   A properly configured server for your joomla website.
   Host your site on a server that runs PHP in CGI mode with
    su_php.
   PHP runs under your own account user instead of the global
    Apache user
   Don't need to set insecure global permissions like CHMOD of
    777.

a. Set register_globals OFF
b. Disable allow_url_fopen
c. Adjust the magic_quotes_gpc directive as needed for your
site. The recommended setting for Joomla! 1.0.x is ON to protect
against poorly-written extensions. Joomla! 1.5 ignores this
setting and works fine either way.
d. Don't use PHP safe_mode
Tips 2: Change the Default Database Prefix
(jos_)
     While installation, change the default
      database prefix to something random.
      This will prevent most of the SQL
      injection attacks as hackers try to
      retrive superadmin details from
      jos_users table.
Tips 3: Disable FTP Layer
 While installation, dont enable the FTP
  layer as it opens up a potential
  security hole since your FTP details
  are stored in plain text under a
  Joomla! configuration file.
 FTP layer is not required if
  your hosting is secured and
  configured properly for Joomla.
Tips 4: Change
superadministrator username
 After installation, change the
  username for the super-administrator.
  By default, its admin.
 So change it something like
  ravi.chamria so that the
  username/password combination
  becomes difficult to guess or crack.
Tips 5: Strong Password
 Always use strong password like
  E@^M!$<9@k.
 In apache web server, you can do this
  htaccess file or in cpanel.
Tips 6: Enable SEF URLs
 Most hackers use the Google inurl:
  command to search for a vulnerable
  exploit.
 So enable SEF urls from site
  configuration if you are using Joomla
  1.5.
 Use extensions like SH404SEF for
  both Joomla 1.0 and Joomla 1.5.
Tips 7: Proper file/folder
permissions
     The proper file/folder permissions for
      your joomla website is:
      * PHP files: 644
      * Config files: 666
      * Other folders: 755You can CHMOD
      the files and folders using your FTP
      client.
Tips 8: Setup a Backup and
Recovery Process
   Always rely on a strong backup and
    recovery protocol for your live website.
   Its not just hacking that may
    compromise your website but other
    factors like a faulty upgrade or
    extension install, hardware
    failure, hosting provider issues.
   You can use JoomlaPack, a non-
    commercial component native for both
    Joomla 1.0 and 1.5 for backup.
REFERNCE WEBSITE




http://www.articlesbase.com/programming-
articles/10-tips-to-secure-your-joomla-site-
987902.html

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Tips to secure your joomla site

  • 1. Tips To Secure Your Joomla Site Enukesoftware.com
  • 2. About Joomla  A Joomla Web Development framework is one of the key contestants in the open source market for supple CMS.  Joomla framework aids to put up the most resourceful websites packed with oodles of features that is swaddled in all categories of populace.  Joomla has a collection of built-in features. It also has a large choice of extra modules and propels that it will amplify the meriting of the designed website
  • 3. Merits of Joomla web development framework:  Variety of plug-ins  Unstrained to utilize drop down menu features  Freely reachable template themes  Easiness of update  Simplicity of other module assimilation  Ease of customization  Make over of Joomla community to respond for any query
  • 4. Tips1: Proper Hosting Environment  A properly configured server for your joomla website.  Host your site on a server that runs PHP in CGI mode with su_php.  PHP runs under your own account user instead of the global Apache user  Don't need to set insecure global permissions like CHMOD of 777. a. Set register_globals OFF b. Disable allow_url_fopen c. Adjust the magic_quotes_gpc directive as needed for your site. The recommended setting for Joomla! 1.0.x is ON to protect against poorly-written extensions. Joomla! 1.5 ignores this setting and works fine either way. d. Don't use PHP safe_mode
  • 5. Tips 2: Change the Default Database Prefix (jos_)  While installation, change the default database prefix to something random. This will prevent most of the SQL injection attacks as hackers try to retrive superadmin details from jos_users table.
  • 6. Tips 3: Disable FTP Layer  While installation, dont enable the FTP layer as it opens up a potential security hole since your FTP details are stored in plain text under a Joomla! configuration file.  FTP layer is not required if your hosting is secured and configured properly for Joomla.
  • 7. Tips 4: Change superadministrator username  After installation, change the username for the super-administrator. By default, its admin.  So change it something like ravi.chamria so that the username/password combination becomes difficult to guess or crack.
  • 8. Tips 5: Strong Password  Always use strong password like E@^M!$<9@k.  In apache web server, you can do this htaccess file or in cpanel.
  • 9. Tips 6: Enable SEF URLs  Most hackers use the Google inurl: command to search for a vulnerable exploit.  So enable SEF urls from site configuration if you are using Joomla 1.5.  Use extensions like SH404SEF for both Joomla 1.0 and Joomla 1.5.
  • 10. Tips 7: Proper file/folder permissions  The proper file/folder permissions for your joomla website is: * PHP files: 644 * Config files: 666 * Other folders: 755You can CHMOD the files and folders using your FTP client.
  • 11. Tips 8: Setup a Backup and Recovery Process  Always rely on a strong backup and recovery protocol for your live website.  Its not just hacking that may compromise your website but other factors like a faulty upgrade or extension install, hardware failure, hosting provider issues.  You can use JoomlaPack, a non- commercial component native for both Joomla 1.0 and 1.5 for backup.