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ADAPT &
PROSPER
CONSULTANCY IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
A WHITE PAPER SUMMARY OF DISCUSSIONS WITH BUSINESS LEADERS
BY NICK CLOSE & MEL CHAPLAIN OF EPI INTERNATIONAL
EPI WOULD LIKE TO THANK
THE ABOVE CONSULTANTS FOR THEIR HELP IN THIS STUDY
Neil Morecraft
Marc Roberts
Len Todd
John Atkinson
Stephen McComb
John Anfield
Martin Riddell
Rob Hines
James Sale
Ian Luke
Darren Mee
David Beck
Peter Jones
Anonymous Consultants
Mark Davies
Andrew Wilcock
Alasdair Robertson
Ihsan Al-Zanki
David Oldroyd
Fergus Ryan
George Ryder
Bruce Lewin
Liz Machtynger
Stephen Murphy
Bob Apollo
Mark Burnett
Kit Patel
Anne Morris
Marco Busi
CONTENTS
2 Thanks to Those Who Helped
3 Contents
4 Setting The Scene
5 Response to Q1:
What Changes In The Marketplace Have You Observed In The Last Few Years?
8 Summary Q1
9 Response to Q2:
Have You Made Any Strategic Changes To Your Consultancy Practice?
12 Summary Q2
13 Response to Q3:
What Do You Think Consultancies Need To Do To Thrive?
15 Summary Q3
16 Response to Q4:
What Do You Think About Strategic Alliances With Other Consultancies?
19 Summary Q4
20 Response to Q5:
What Trends Do You Foresee Over The Next Few Years?
23 Summary Q5
24 Response to Q6:
What Are Your Biggest Consulting Challenges?
27 Summary Q6
28 CONCLUSIONS
29 Contact Information
OVERVIEW
This White Paper shares qualitative research sought from practicing consultants Q1/2013, and
can be read in depth word-by-word, or as a useful quick-glance guide by going to the
‘summary’ page for each question, or the ‘conclusions’ page at the end.
All pertinent responses have been reproduced verbatim, and at the end of each question
section, the key points have been summarised to capture the main findings.
EPI has been helping reduce
costs and improve efficiency
for over 20 years, and in that
time its business model has
changed quite radically. EPI
moved away from traditional
consultancy and towards
software with service &
knowledge transfer.
Over a period of years we developed
software (with Warwick University) that
captures consultant expertise and
method. The result is iCEO - a suite of
software tools that radically increases the
speed and quality of analysis, and offers
advantages to both consultant and clients
for cost and ‘relationship’ results.
We created iCEO as it was the software
we wanted, so we could more simply and
easily VISUALISE, ANALYSE, PRIORITISE
& ACTUALISE cost reductions & process
improvements.
As a consultant, the software speeds up
and simplifies process; it integrates data
from disparate sources, and creates highly
visual spend models that can be sliced
and diced for deep drilling. Clients value
the speed of turn around, flexibility of the
data, and the ‘knowledge transfer’ that
can be part of the software-with-service
package - delivering perceived ‘extra
value & expertise’.
As we moved into phase three of our
business model and efforts, we began to
look increasingly outwards and across the
market place, and began wondering...
If EPI has been changing to meet the
changing market place, is the rest of the
market doing the same to future proof
itself?
As we were already connecting with like-
minded consultants within forums and
LinkedIn, we thought ‘let’s make those
LinkedIn transactions with others equally
focused and create some research of real
value’.
So we did, and this White Paper is the
result - and will be the first in a series
exploring and answering questions on
trends, challenges and opportunities
within this sector.
We hope you find it insightful and useful,
and we welcome any feedback on this
paper or suggestions for future papers.
4 / 29
SETTING THE SCENE
T
Q: WHAT CHANGES IN
THE MARKET PLACE
HAVE YOU OBSERVED THE
LAST FEW YEARS?
Clients want bespoke solutions at off the peg prices.
This in itself is nothing new, but combined with
increased availability of knowledge from the web,
consultancy needs more than just tools &
techniques to survive.
Andrew Wilcock
The market valuing focus & domain expertise. If
you can demonstrate you’ve got that, you can
command significantly rising day rates & fees.
Bob Apollo
Customer demanding more added-value from the
consultants, and they prefer the hands-on
approach. Ihsan Al-Zanki
I am of the opinion that the major clients markets
have tended to use ‘the big 4’ primarily so as to be
beyond criticism from the analysts. In other words
consultancy has followed the same pattern as
external accountancy. At the other end of the
market, small businesses have shied away from
consultancy usage as pressure on funding has
intensified - courtesy of the tough recession. Only
chronic under-performers and those with significant
growth aspirations have continued to make full use
of consultants, but the space has become crowded
courtesy of interim management supply.
David Oldroyd
5 / 29
I’ve experienced clients become more open &
receptive to our offerings as economic conditions
have effected confidence and forced change.
I’ve also observed in larger organisations, career
orientated people are concerned about not doing
the wrong thing - they are risk adverse, less nimble
and generally don’t feel market changes as quickly
as smaller companies. They may take consultancy
as an insurance policy to fall back on.
Whereas the smaller company feels the market pain
more readily, and is often more nimble and open-
minded from this receptive position.
I believe the softer middle market is niche focus - if
consultants can evidence their credentials.
Bruce Lewin
As the pressures on businesses increase, they are
looking at more and more initiatives to try and
reduce costs. However, the return on investment is
even more heavily scrutinised than previously, and
there are reservations on making big investments to
truly transform processes, business & customer
propositions.
Whilst this may seem the right thing to do, after
engaging on such projects for the last 3/4 years, it
has led to a lot of the ‘simple & easy to complete’
programmes on minimal budgets. Thus leaving
more complex - but arguably more vital changes -
with little or no appetite to invest.
The positive to this approach is that it has reduced
the number of ‘pet projects’ being engaged around
business significantly; driven improvement and
reduced the operating costs of the business aligned
with the challenges faced externally.
The down side is that it has led to a culture of
extreme short term views - and apathy within
business to suggest vital improvement, as they
know that unless it will return X with little or no
spend, it won’t get funding.
This in turn has lead to work around processes:
sticky plasters and local fixes being applied which
increases the stress and strain on the floor.
Kit Patel
Noticeable is a tightening of the purse strings and a
greater emphasis on outcome based charging. For
the most part, consultants are chasing a reduced
work pool of assignments with a consequential
negative impact on rates.
George Ryder
Decreasing fees & shorter projects.
Marco Busi
A confusion between consultancy, interim and
temporary management roles.
Stephen Murphy
I see a tendency to make the most of internal
consultants/contractors as opposed to going to the
‘big 4’ - this may be perceived as a way to limit
costs.
Anon
A major change for us has been a marked shift to
International (now some 70% of billed hours) with
particular focus on build/consultancy mix.
John Atkinson
The market place tends to have more consultants -
often people whose positions have been made
redundant. Companies are tightening their belts in
the recession and not increasing their permanent
headcount, so those that require an income are
often forced into consultancy. Often these
consultants under cut on charges, and some do not
deliver to the necessary standard due to lack of
understanding of corporate business.
Anne Morris
Bigger bang for buck; less patience for journeymen
consultants; more leverage of who you know and
track record; less reporting/writing & more delivery.
Mark Davies
Move away from the straight consultancy in
Government where they would bring in consultants
to do general work. Much more is now in house.
Much more of a demand for specific specialist
expertise e.g. Lean, business change and delivering
cost reductions.
Stephen McComb
6 / 29
Principally, the UK market in particular has become
more competitive, but the line between consulting
and contracting has become even more blurred
than during the previous ten years. This I believe is
due to clients balancing the risk of direct
employment against short term contractors and the
consulting community needing to compete for that
type of work, just to survive.
Martin Riddell
There is more of a focus on: providing solutions
rather than advice; implementation rather than
recommendations, and increased importance on
sector/industry knowledge and expertise.
Anon
A great deal of consolidation of established, smaller
and medium sized consultancies into bigger entities
by acquisition, merger or strategic partnerships. A
number of good practices have lost their ‘identity’
as a result.
Many consultant practitioners, particularly the
larger ones, have expanded their services without
having the genuine in house capability to deliver -
they are trading on their old reputation, when it is
not entirely appropriate.
As companies down size due to the economic
climate, there seems to be an increased need to
utilise consultancies to fill the gap left by a loss of
knowledge and expertise - thus increased demand
for consultants.
There is a growing market in services which
businesses have not traditionally carried as in house
expertise e.g. CSR, sustainability, diversity, IT
support etc.
Ian Luke
Trends towards consumer focus, value for money,
cost reduction, results driven environment (facts &
figures).
Dave Beck
Clients reducing their consulting budget.
Consulting fees being tied to results delivered. More
creative billing propositions being offered by
consulting firms such as contingent fees etc. More
firms eyeing the implement pie which means longer
projects.
Anon
More reluctance of businesses to engage in longer
term developments. Instead they seem more
interested in the short term, quick wins even when
they may see the merits of reviewing how they
work through initial discussions.
Rob Hines
Massive. Where on earth would I start?
Peter Jones
Generic stuff is a bit past it - forget the big
consultancy/high day rate model - it’s all about
small, specific providers with something new to say.
Alasdair Robertson
7 / 29
SUMMARY
WHAT CHANGES IN THE MARKET PLACE HAVE YOU OBSERVED IN
THE LAST FEW YEARS?
• Principally, the UK market is becoming much more competitive. Largely due to there being more players in the
market place, and budgets being cut whilst expectations rise.
• Clients are expecting more ‘value’ in many ways - by results, service, expertise and fee structure. More and more,
fees are tied to results, with greater focus on measurable outcomes & ROI.
• Projects have become shorter.
• Additionally, specialist knowledge & niche focus is being perceived as the benchmark of excellence, and expected
to continue gaining gravitas.
• VALUE and SPECIALISM are the buzz words.
Q: HAVE YOU MADE ANY
STRATEGIC CHANGES TO
YOUR CONSULTANCY
PRACTICE?
We’ve become ever more narrowly focused on a
market segment that we identify through a number
of common demographics, structural, behavioural
and situational factors. As a result, we’ve become
better at qualifying in/out more accurately and
earlier.
We’ve also moved away from day rate based fees to
value-based charging (this has helped boost the
notional day rate significantly).
Bob Apollo
Yes I have, and I’ve started to make alliances with
other other consultants and consultancies.
Ihsan Al-Zanki
We are moving more towards knowledge transfer as
this gives us the ability to help clients over a longer
time frame, imbeds knowledge within the company,
and reduces the pressure on our internal resources -
and from our perspective becomes a variable
(project) cost rather than a fixed cost. We are also
looking at new business models for consultancy
delivery.
Andrew Wilcock
Other than aligning our focus and resources to
further exploit the shift to international business, no
further strategic changes.
John Atkinson
9 / 29
Pre 2008 I was happy to be small business focused.
Then I effectively had 2.5 years away from
consultancy as MD of a small business. When I
returned to the market I found that interest in using
consultants had declined markedly. In many
instances, clients were preoccupied with cost rather
than value. I have therefore elected to sell my
services as ‘contracted resource‘ rather than as a
consultant.
David Oldroyd
Within the practice we have restructured ourselves
to focus on strategic objectives. But with the key
difference of being the conscience of the internal
colleague and customer. Whilst supporting on the
ground delivery, we have identified and developed
a nucleus of consultants that can work with the
senior stake holders around the business, to identify
and articulate a more holistic and longer term view
on change and transformation.
This proposition is being uniquely packaged by
looking at ways to drive and deliver the short term
benefits. But rather than simply banking the
savings, we are looking at reinvesting and longer
term benefits. This has meant further developing
the ‘run-rate’ savings, cost profile, and revenue
profile models (to provide a holistic end-to-end
view). In addition, challenging the structure from
functional to value-stream based accountability; by
truly looking at the big picture and working of
Organisational and Operational design.
Kit Patel
Yes. Given my background (EDS, Perot Systems etc)
my practice was very out-sourcing focused. Out-
sourcing in the interim has been a crowded market,
as well as suffering from excessive
commoditisation. I have since wound up my
company (1stadvisory Ltd ) and incorporated
Advisorment Ltd under the commercial mantra of
‘manage, market, mentor‘ (website under
construction).
George Ryder
Yes. I’ve lost faith in the validity of the consultancy
model basically. I’m turning my practice into more
of an investment company (investing in the results
of the consultancy we deliver).
Marco Busi
I originally set out trying to work with local SMEs
(Dumfermline, Scotland). I have put this on the
back burner and will take suitable work anywhere
for anybody. I still have a preference for smaller
sites and smaller organisations. I wish to develop a
business base in Scotland.
Stephen Murphy
As an internal consultant I’ve seen more work come
into my team than expected. We have made a
conscious shift away from sheep-dip training and
taking over smaller projects to train the trainer
training, and taking over larger diagnostic pieces of
work.
Anon
Not really. Eagle Partnerships, my business since
1996, has always operated in a flexible manner. It
has always been recognised by it’s ongoing
customers as being an extension of their business,
and providing a cost-effective and excellent service.
Winning 4 Wales operates in the same way.
Anne Morris
Specialising in one area, instead of spreading our
consultancy thinly: results in maximum focused
performance and reputation...we focus on the
automotive engineering sector.
Dave Beck
I have tried to make strategic change to my practice
but have only limited success in moving into new
areas. You get labelled and people do not see
beyond it. Also, there is a reluctance to have new
eyes looking into a problem.
Lenn Todd
No, but I network harder, and always look to help
as many people as possible in the hope there will
be a referral back.
Mark Davies
Move to specialism rather than generic project
management etc.
Stephen McComb
Yes. Focus early 2013 on product, and then
message. Just as I would advise my own clients.
Peter Jones
10 / 29
In 2010 I made a strategic change to move Beech
Tree away from offering multiple programmes for
several diverse audiences, to offering services in
just one niche area: business ethics - as per my
website, which was redesigned to reflect this. This
won me a major client.
John Anfield
Yes. We have moved into a more strategic delivery
position and have developed an overseas company
(Australia).
Martin Riddell
Yes. Huge changes and they are ongoing - plans
are nothing, planning is everything and has to be
kept under permanent review. The essence of it all
is further niching, deeper value, more innovation,
increased ‘layering’ - a process by which the
customer experiences simplicity but the
competition encounters complexity.
James Sale
Refocusing on our core competencies and a mix of
junior and senior recruitment.
Anon
Bearing Point are making more of a shift towards
complimenting traditional consulting with asset
based consulting. By this we mean that we are
investing in assets that can be sold as services -
many firms are doing this: this is a trend in
consulting that has building for some years.
Marc Burnett
Working with channel partners - they wrap their
services around 4G software.
Bruce Lewin
Many. Re-organisation of internal teams to better
staff projects. Stress on internal knowledge transfer,
development of Intellectual Capital. M&A to gain
new skills/clients quickly.
Anon
I am in the process of changing my approach to be
more relevant, tying together marketing and
operational functions.
Rob Hines
Yes - specialise in high value add analytics.
Alasdair Roberton
11 / 29
SUMMARY
HAVE YOU MADE ANY STRATEGIC CHANGES TO YOUR
CONSULTANCY PRACTICE?
• A large number of consultants and practices have, or are intending to identify their specialisms and create a market
niche.
• Many are looking towards new business models: some delivering more ‘knowledge transfer’ as it engages clients
for longer and delivers additional ‘value’. Others bringing in assets such as software that can be sold as service
packages.
• The continued focus on ‘value’ is leading the change to value-based charging.
• Companies are strengthening core competencies, to deliver expertly and ensure value-based charging delivers back.
• Some are moving into overseas markets.
Q: WHAT DO YOU THINK
CONSULTANCIES NEED
TO DO TO THRIVE?
Dedication, commitment, enthusiasm, structure,
top level CEO / GM drive and leadership.
David Beck
Certainly be flexible - and up customer care
standards.
Anne Morris
In my opinion develop niche specialisms to enable
clients to select appropriate expertise from the
marketplace. This also enables collaboration/
consortia bids.
John Atkinson
Evolve and listen to customer requirements and
feedback.
Ihsan Al-Zanki
Radically change their profit model (basically
charging out younger / less experienced consultants
as a higher price).
Marco Busi
Flexibility is key. Listen to your customers needs
and wants but also evaluate what their level of
understanding is - could it be that they are not sure
of what you can offer? Sometimes it’s worth doing
a smaller piece of work to showcase what can be
achieved - then the interesting stuff follows,
assuming you have done a good job.
Anon
13 / 29
Adapt to current market conditions and look
outside the UK - languages are key to making this
work (and fortunately my practice has most of the
important European ones).
George Ryder
The whole market has become ultra-conservative.
You have had to have succ ess in the potential
clients industry to be considered.
David Oldroyd
In essence they need to focus, although telling a
client you can’t help them but you know a man
who can goes against the grain. Obviously they
need lots of tools and techniques, but the major
challenge is to gain trust from their client base,
preferably with 3rd party white papers and quality
recommendations from existing clients.
Andrew Wilcock
Be focused, be experts and be practitioners rather
than pontificators.
Bob Apollo
Skills and expertise that will deliver against the
specific requirements such as cost reduction,
resolving operational issues, resolving quality
issues.
Stephen McComb
Track record; network of referrals; the Ronseal effect
- do what it says on the tin; no waffle or time
wasting; the ability to introduce others of equal
pedigree if you can’t deliver or it isn’t your
expertise; ability to get right inside the issue
empirically and with fact, and execute/implement/
assist with recommendations.
Mark Davies
Say NO more often. I believe that the difficulties
experienced over the past few years have meant
that some consultancies have accepted
commissions that do not align with their core
activities - with the result they have diminished
their reputation in the market place. STORM has
avoided this tactic with the consequence that we
have advanced our brand, particularly overseas.
Martin Riddell
Religiously focus on adding value and providing
real solution to problems; develop sector/industry
focus; recruit great people; deliver great work.
Anon
Only sell what they can genuinely deliver and
ensure that it is done in a high quality manner.
Ensure that the product being offered is refined
before trying to sell it. Where appropriate join with
others who carry truly complimentary skills to
provide a seamless service, and take away the need
for the client to manage the interface. Set realistic
timescales to deliver the end product/service and if
possible try to beat those durations - but do not
promise optimistic and almost impossible
deadlines.
Look for the smaller niche markets which
differentiate the service and genuinely provide
something the clients will need/benefit from. Resist
the current trend to ‘sell what it looks like rather
than what it is’.
Ian Luke
Keep reinventing themselves and think of the value
they can provide.
Anon
A difficult one to answer. If you are by yourself, do
you compete with established businesses who have
teams and more collateral to invest in marketing
and promotional activities. I guess find common
ground with strategic partners, but my answer to 4
alludes to how difficult this may be.
Rob Hines
Partner, innovate, collaborate, be creative, offer
value, deliver service.
Peter Jones
Have something new to say - quick, short, focused
‘micro consulting’ offers are what the market is
responding to.
Alasdair Robertson
For large consultancies to prosper they need to be
able to articulate what value they can bring over
and above what the associate pool can deliver.
Many businesses are now enhancing their own
internal capability to enhance their value
proposition
Marc Roberts
14 / 29
SUMMARY
WHAT DO YOU THINK CONSULTANCIES NEED TO DO TO THRIVE?
• Listen more & evolve to meet the customer and market.
• Align with your core competencies and only deliver high quality.
• Develop a niche and build these specialisms and expertise further.
• Be dedicated and structured, and always focusing on adding value.
• Look beyond the UK market.
Q: WHAT DO YOU THINK
ABOUT STRATEGIC
ALLIANCES WITH OTHER
CONSULTANCIES?
Eagle Partnerships has always worked and formed
strategic alliances with other consultancies.
Winning 4 Wales operates the same policy.
Anne Morris
If knowledge and experience of the alliance
business/personnel is known then it should be
explored in certain circumstances.
David Beck
A positive opportunity. Key in my opinion is like-
minded thinking, approach method and clear
contractual arrangements.
John Atkinson
Why not. Consultants range from general business
to people like myself with very specific
manufacturing skills. If you have similar shared
values then get in there and build on each others
strengths. I have often thought of work as
‘adventures with my mates’ rather than something I
do to make money.
Stephen Murphy
When right, fabulous! When wrong, catastrophic.
We use a BS11000 approach to strategic
partnership which facilitates clarity and a clear exit
strategy at the beginning of collaborative work.
Martin Riddell
16/ 29
Depends on the scale and pedigree - the other
consultancy needs to deliver to your standard as a
minimum.
Mark Davies
They don’t work because rarely 1+ 1 = 3
Marco Busi
I truly believe that it is good and beneficial for all
parties.
Ihsan Al-Zanki
Not convinced....ties yes, but alliances may
sometimes work counter-productively. A better way
to see it would be looking at your USP and
mapping which consultancies you need to have ties
in; which you need to have as allies; and which you
are direct competition with. A bit of stress in the
system is not a bad thing.
Anon
Great idea but the established ones are not that
interested unless you bring a client base and
complimentary skill sets.
George Ryder
I think this would be a beneficial thing in practice,
as it leverages the experience and knowledge base
of a wider population. This allows for cross
fertilisation of techniques and thinking across
industry segments, and also leads to innovation.
The core skills in improvement and change
management are common, but the application of
these cannot be a ‘one size fits all’ approach some
of the ‘Big 4’ would suggest by the industry segment
that they are working with. An example of this is
demonstrated by one of the recent engagements we
had, where we worked with two external
consultancy services (one from the ‘Big 4’ - let’s call
them ‘X’ . The other ‘Y’ has worked with them for
years). The topic was regarding spans of control in
the operation, and X suggested an approach similar
to what had been recommended with other FS
clients they had worked with. This was ‘sold’ to
senior stakeholders on the credibility of X’s brand -
whilst Y looked at the proposition, and having
insight of the business understood that the model
simply can not be applied wholesale across a group
due to the nature of the work and systems requiring
support. The pilot area was not successful with the
proposition X put forward, but with some minor
tweaks that X, Y and my team came up with, we
demonstrated benefit to adopting a revised model.
Had X and Y worked together and leveraged each
others strengths, it would have saved significant
time and cost, and improved credibility as well as
relationships.
Another example of cross pollination of techniques
used in different industries can be seen in recent
breakthroughs in the oil industry - as a direct result
of the techniques used in medicine for a number of
years, thus proven and just requiring some
adaptation.
Not only is this industry based, but there is also an
element of learning from R&D in multiple areas that
can be used in a segment other than where it is
being investigated.
Finally, I would question how well global
consultancy firms utilise best practices from around
the world in tackling the challenges faced by their
clients, and whether there is an opportunity to
leverage internal best practice as a stepping stone to
strategic alliances.
Kit Patel
I am a fan of alliances but most of the market is not.
It fails to recognise that the sum of all parts is often
better than the one whole.
David Oldroyd
They can work, but informal tactical alliances are
quick and easy to set up. More formal alliances are
a bit of a challenge - size does matter here! In large
organisations systems will tend to be against them
as it can take weeks to put together a memorandum
of understanding, which does not interfere or
conflict with another persons project.
Andrew Wilcock
We haven’t seen the value of partnering with other
consultancies. We have seen value in partnering
with specialists in other related parts of the eco-
system - for example, sales trainers, digital
marketing agencies, and telemarketing companies.
They are all part of the ‘whole product’ and are all
practitioners rather than consultants.
Bob Apollo
17/ 29
Only works if it is blind to the customer and is often
needed to meet a requirement.
Stephen McComb
These are a good idea if they are genuinely
complimentary, deliver a saleable package and a
product that is of benefit to the client. Quality of
service must be equally as good from all parties in
the alliance. If the reasons for the alliance are for
geographic or resource availability reasons then the
need to ensure genuine quality of service from all
parties is very important. For the clients sake, such
alliances need to be properly and legally set up
even if the partners feel relaxed about the
relationship.
The reputation of a good consultant can be effected
by who they team up with. An alliance that really
combines complimentary services under one
banner can be a Godsend to a client who doesn’t
want the problem of interface management, if it is
well delivered and properly managed.
Management of the alliance’s services needs to be
through one focal point to avoid conflicting
messages to clients.
A genuine alliance will be more likely to succeed
than those consultancies who sell a wider service
but in truth can not deliver. They can enable
flexibility of operations to suit the market if
managed correctly and thus more opportunities.
Ian Luke
Can be very useful, but it is vital that the value
proposition is very clear and that ‘2 + 2 = 5’ !
Anon
If you are in a good niche, alliances are less
important. If you are in an alliance, it needs to be
tightly formed.
Bruce Lewin
M&A is the way for bigger organisations. Niche
consulting firms do collaborate.
Anon
I have discussed this with several people over the
past few years, but one of the biggest stumbling
blocks seems to be ‘who leads’ and ‘under whose
brand’ and what the different levels of charging may
be. At the end of the day, it may be that it comes
down to trust - which can only come over time.
Maybe it depends on how you classify a
consultancy: is it someone who merely advises, or
is it hands-on in development of projects or even in
terms of providing a service through their expertise?
Rob Hines
We should see the emergence of virtual networks to
compete with the big boys.
Peter Jones
All in favour - it’s what we thrive on.
Alasdair Robertson
18/ 29
SUMMARY
WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT STRATEGIC ALLIANCES WITH
OTHER CONSULTANCIES?
• Above all, parties MUST deliver to the same standards & share values. Otherwise far from achieving
enhancement, reputation will be diminished.
• Beneficial, especially in the emerging ‘niche’ marketplace, as it can leverage experience & knowledge.
• Clear contractual arrangements help it run smoothly and manage expectations. BS11000 supports collaborative
working, and a clear exit strategy at the beginning of the collaborative work (excellent guidance can be found at
www.bs1100.com).
• Bad experiences have put some off, whilst others create informal alliances as needed.
Q: WHAT TRENDS DO
YOU FORESEE OVER THE
NEXT FEW YEARS?
I see a big need developing in my area as the
economy refocuses on manufacturing, and
manufacturing is returned to the UK. There are
more people as say, Head of Division nowadays,
who are just saying ‘continuous improvement -
here’s the cash now just get on with it’ knowing
full well the cost benefits will be huge.
As manufacturing organisations have trimmed back
on manpower, I think they will start to use good
quality, effective consultants rather than permanent
staff to develop their organisations
Stephen Murphy
A further move from generalists to specialists with a
closer client focus upon measurable value delivery.
John Atkinson
More emphasis on practices who can work abroad
and are adaptable. More risk sharing. More results
based charging typically for defined pieces of work/
projects.
George Ryder
Local business investment hubs, business skills hub,
practice leaders emerging.
Peter Jones
20 / 29
I think organisations will need to become much
more flexible and speed up the route to delivery
significantly to compete in the market place, where
customer expectations are shifting more rapidly
than at any point in the past.
With more ‘kick starter’ organisations/enterprises
challenging the status quo; and more ’24/7’ always
on; and instant gratification expectations - there
will be wholesale shifts in business models.
No one will be allowed to ‘rest’ on market share/
successes of the past (e.g. significant negative press
and drop in share price for Apple for not pushing
innovation enough with the iphone5; Microsoft
loosing global organisations from their client lists
for Windows and Office support; Blackberry dip as
a result of not meeting the speed of delivery of
competitors).
As such consultancy services will also need to help
organisations develop and change their approach
and model. The key challenge for an organisation
such as LBG (who are not early adopters and
relatively risk averse) is how to move forward and
drive that change at a group level, given all the
challenges it faces. This is where astute
consultancy services will be truly able to add value.
Kit Patel
Given that HMRC get to a position that is equitable
for all, then consultancy and interim usage should
increase as more and more businesses concentrate
on their core skills and contract out change related
costs.
David Oldroyd
The relative importance of the cost of labour will
decrease further and faster in comparison to the
importance of the cost and availability of capital,
which may mean less work for off-shoring
consultants and more work for manufacturing
consultants. However, our manufacturing tends be
very productive (Nissan & Toyota for example) so
the number of jobs returning will be a fraction of
those needed to complete the same tasks in China
or India. As many companies now have Lean or Six
Sigma as their process improvement systems, and
this is being forced down the supply chains, the
next big leap will come with the growth in
advanced manufacturing strategies. These will
include additive manufacturing, robotics and bio-
engineering which will produce models which are
totally new.
Andrew Wilcock
Companies will move away from large
consultancies and will use smaller contractors.
Ihsan Al-Zanki
Niche consultancies with a clear focus and
accumulated knowledge and best practice will
thrive.
Bob Apollo
Less cash to waste but money to invest in things
that really make a difference.
Mark Davies
For STORM the future is clear. We will further
develop our business in Australasia and continue to
deal with valued clients in the UK and elsewhere.
Martin Riddell
An increase in company outsourcing, thus more
opportunity for consultants. A wider range of
possible functions that a consultant could provide.
A greater need for consultants to be wary of their
clients from the point of view of professional
indemnity cover, even for the very best in the
market as there is a growing trend for a more
critical outlook to be taken by clients.
A lot more IT related consultancy products/services.
An increase in corporate governance aspects of
consultancy. Solution based services will be more
in demand. Greater competition between
consultants.
Ian Luke
Ability to respond to the large gaps that will appear
as organisations realise they have lost a lot of staff
but still need to deliver. Therefore efficiency and
productivity of existing resources is going to be a
key skill and sales message.
Stephen McComb
Increase in SaaS. Opportunities from globalisation
and virtual working. Impact of disruptive
technologies.
Anon
21 / 29
More of what I’ve written in response to the
question ‘what changes in the marketplace have
you observed in the last few years?’
Anon
Potentially more consultants come into play,
especially on the technology front. Admittedly,
advances in this field are great, but will it end up
having a long term benefit if in the rush to get
ahead, management practices and customer
experience are not taken into consideration or even
ignored.
For example, I recently had some interaction with a
content marketing company trying to get me
onboard as a customer OR form my point of view
as a potential marketing solutions provider for my
clients, as I had expressed a real interest in finding
out more about them from either point of view.
Needless to say the whole experience was in the
main unprofessional and disappointing, as they
failed to understand where I coming from and were
disjointed in their approach. A business crying out
for some consultancy but do they care enough to
do something about it.
Rob Hines
Big players becoming less relevant.
Alasdair Robertson
There will definitely be a place for consultancies
working with good practice and flexibility. We will
have to show the gain in productivity, profit, service
etc therefore value for money.
Anne Morris
More overseas contracts & huge reduction in skills
base (all disciplines).
Dave Beck
Agile approach to customer demand, scalable
solutions as more and more global companies
struggle to save on costs; doing more with less.
Anon
22 / 29
SUMMARY
WHAT TRENDS DO YOU FORESEE OVER THE NEXT FEW YEARS?
• Continuing move from generalist to specialist.
• Niche consultancies with clear focus.
• More focus on ‘value’ and consulting fees being tied to results delivered.
• Changing business models and creative billing propositions.
• Overseas opportunities.
• Opportunities as organisations move forward, and feel the gaps of previous staff loses - the space being filled by
consultants.
• An increase in software/technology/SaaS.
Q: WHAT ARE YOUR
BIGGEST CONSULTING
CHALLENGES?
Growing my business in the next two years and
expanding my customer base. I am planning to
evolve my specialisation to serve the market.
Ihsan Al-Zanki
Being in the right place at the right time. Resisting
the temptation to undertake work at which we do
not excel.
Martin Riddell
The next role; job; introduction - and the huge
footprint of the big players who try to be all things
to all men and their dog!
Mark Davies
Cash flow, work acquisition, technical (digital/
mobility) refreshment.
George Ryder
Enough hours in the day to deliver all the work we
are being asked for - long may it continue!
Alasdair Robertson
Fee structure.
Neil Morecraft
Balancing time working in the business as opposed
to on the buiness.
John Atkinson
Finding the money - investors or corporates.
Peter Jones
Convincing the clients of the need to change to
achieve their objectives.
Stephen McComb
24 / 29
Making sure we continue to generate more revenue
from our expertise - and creating sources of long-
tail revenue.
Bob Apollo
Growing profitability, but quickly. Comes down to
striking the balance between capacity and demand.
Anon
Consistent service quality. As the big guys expand
and acquire they use their name to edge out the
smaller competitors, putting pressure on the smaller
guys to be more innovative and economic. Finding
the niche market/getting the ‘edge’. Getting in the
door as the number of consultancies grows and
grows.
Ian Luke
Time is the biggest challenge, and balancing this
resource between selling, enabling and delivering
projects. In theory it would be simpler just to
concentrate on selling, but that would mean I
wouldn’t add value to the client (and it wouldn’t be
interesting).
Andrew Wilcock
Find ways to get a foot in the door. Getting clients
to focus on value. Transferring skills into new
markets. Keeping up with change and selecting
where and how to develop USPs. Finding alliance
partners with a desire to play a different game.
Most tend toward initially accepting work together
and then try to undermine the relationship by
abusing it.
David Oldroyd
Getting the right people.
Anon
The single biggest challenge is how to transform
business processes on shoe-string budgets, after
many years of Lean and Sigma based improvement.
There are ways to do this, but it requires the ability
to clearly articulate a vision and strategy,
communicate effectively at all levels, and manage
conflicting priorities on a scale not previously
experienced. This has to be combined with the
ability to inspire and lead with trust and confidence
as well as suggest/sell the ‘radical’ in a way that it
does not feel daunting to the audience. In addition
to this, having the right mix of skills, knowledge
and expertise within the team to execute and
deliver on the plans is a challenge - when there is a
finite resource pool internally and cost pressures to
limit external spend (learning from the external
consultants, and sharing the learning where
possible is a must). Ensuring that you drive
improvement in the consultancy team, up skill, and
share best practice/learning across a diverse remote
workforce is also a key focus area.
Kit Patel
Growth
Marco Busi
Getting leads in Scotland and developing business
here. I find the business environment very very
conservative.
Stephen Murphy
Ensuring the results of consultancy shows true
improvements and value and the consultancy is
prepared to be evaluated.
Anne Morris
Easy - always client culture and behavioural
change.
David Beck
Building enough credibility and network presence
to be noticed or offering a number of services to
underpin consultancy, either internally or though an
umbrella approach involving carefully selected
suppliers.
Rob Hines
Simple. Very few projects.
Len Todd
Obtaining the number of high quality Lean
consultants. I have found using the associate
network a far better way of selecting the capabilities
I need. This can also be 50% more cost effective
than using a well known consulting partner, who
also pull from the same pool.
Marc Roberts
Managing the pipeline.
Anon
25 / 29
SUMMARY
WHAT ARE YOUR BIGGEST CONSULTING CHALLENGES?
• Work acquisition and growth.
• Balancing time between developing business and servicing existing business.
• Managing the pipeline and cash flow.
• When the market is short on projects, resisting the temptation to do work that you don’t excel at.
• Fee structure.
SO, IN CONCLUSION...
• The market place is crowded and competitive, and those thriving will stand out by quality, expertise and capacity to
show ‘value‘.
• That ‘value‘ and the measurable results delivered will be tied to fees.
• Increasingly, knowledge transfer will become part of the consulting service, as will software.
• Technology will advance speed and process, enhance the client offering, and become part of the extended value-
package that includes knowledge transfer & software as a commodity to sell on.
• As the consultants ‘niche’ more and more, strategic alliances will grow if standards and values match.
• Natural worldwide market convergence - brought about by technologies - may see many more companies looking
beyond the UK.
• All sole practitioners and consultancies share common challenges with fewer and shorter projects, and balancing
time between developing business and delivering to clients.
• Growth was a challenge shared by all.
• Growth would seem to depend on all of the elements above.
TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT US
FOLLOW THESE GREAT LINKS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REujOwvYpxA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkV2riCPkqI
http://www.epi-international.co.uk/epiopp/linkedin.php
http://www.youtube.com/user/EPIInternationalltd/videos
www.epi-international.co.uk/software/
PICK UP THE PHONE:
01905 620 670
SEND AN EMAIL:
nick.close@epi-international.co.uk
THANKS FOR YOUR TIME
AND EPI WILL BE IN TOUCH AGAIN SOON
WITH OUR NEXT WHITE PAPER

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Adapt & Prosper

  • 1. ADAPT & PROSPER CONSULTANCY IN A CHANGING CLIMATE A WHITE PAPER SUMMARY OF DISCUSSIONS WITH BUSINESS LEADERS BY NICK CLOSE & MEL CHAPLAIN OF EPI INTERNATIONAL
  • 2. EPI WOULD LIKE TO THANK THE ABOVE CONSULTANTS FOR THEIR HELP IN THIS STUDY Neil Morecraft Marc Roberts Len Todd John Atkinson Stephen McComb John Anfield Martin Riddell Rob Hines James Sale Ian Luke Darren Mee David Beck Peter Jones Anonymous Consultants Mark Davies Andrew Wilcock Alasdair Robertson Ihsan Al-Zanki David Oldroyd Fergus Ryan George Ryder Bruce Lewin Liz Machtynger Stephen Murphy Bob Apollo Mark Burnett Kit Patel Anne Morris Marco Busi
  • 3. CONTENTS 2 Thanks to Those Who Helped 3 Contents 4 Setting The Scene 5 Response to Q1: What Changes In The Marketplace Have You Observed In The Last Few Years? 8 Summary Q1 9 Response to Q2: Have You Made Any Strategic Changes To Your Consultancy Practice? 12 Summary Q2 13 Response to Q3: What Do You Think Consultancies Need To Do To Thrive? 15 Summary Q3 16 Response to Q4: What Do You Think About Strategic Alliances With Other Consultancies? 19 Summary Q4 20 Response to Q5: What Trends Do You Foresee Over The Next Few Years? 23 Summary Q5 24 Response to Q6: What Are Your Biggest Consulting Challenges? 27 Summary Q6 28 CONCLUSIONS 29 Contact Information OVERVIEW This White Paper shares qualitative research sought from practicing consultants Q1/2013, and can be read in depth word-by-word, or as a useful quick-glance guide by going to the ‘summary’ page for each question, or the ‘conclusions’ page at the end. All pertinent responses have been reproduced verbatim, and at the end of each question section, the key points have been summarised to capture the main findings.
  • 4. EPI has been helping reduce costs and improve efficiency for over 20 years, and in that time its business model has changed quite radically. EPI moved away from traditional consultancy and towards software with service & knowledge transfer. Over a period of years we developed software (with Warwick University) that captures consultant expertise and method. The result is iCEO - a suite of software tools that radically increases the speed and quality of analysis, and offers advantages to both consultant and clients for cost and ‘relationship’ results. We created iCEO as it was the software we wanted, so we could more simply and easily VISUALISE, ANALYSE, PRIORITISE & ACTUALISE cost reductions & process improvements. As a consultant, the software speeds up and simplifies process; it integrates data from disparate sources, and creates highly visual spend models that can be sliced and diced for deep drilling. Clients value the speed of turn around, flexibility of the data, and the ‘knowledge transfer’ that can be part of the software-with-service package - delivering perceived ‘extra value & expertise’. As we moved into phase three of our business model and efforts, we began to look increasingly outwards and across the market place, and began wondering... If EPI has been changing to meet the changing market place, is the rest of the market doing the same to future proof itself? As we were already connecting with like- minded consultants within forums and LinkedIn, we thought ‘let’s make those LinkedIn transactions with others equally focused and create some research of real value’. So we did, and this White Paper is the result - and will be the first in a series exploring and answering questions on trends, challenges and opportunities within this sector. We hope you find it insightful and useful, and we welcome any feedback on this paper or suggestions for future papers. 4 / 29 SETTING THE SCENE T
  • 5. Q: WHAT CHANGES IN THE MARKET PLACE HAVE YOU OBSERVED THE LAST FEW YEARS? Clients want bespoke solutions at off the peg prices. This in itself is nothing new, but combined with increased availability of knowledge from the web, consultancy needs more than just tools & techniques to survive. Andrew Wilcock The market valuing focus & domain expertise. If you can demonstrate you’ve got that, you can command significantly rising day rates & fees. Bob Apollo Customer demanding more added-value from the consultants, and they prefer the hands-on approach. Ihsan Al-Zanki I am of the opinion that the major clients markets have tended to use ‘the big 4’ primarily so as to be beyond criticism from the analysts. In other words consultancy has followed the same pattern as external accountancy. At the other end of the market, small businesses have shied away from consultancy usage as pressure on funding has intensified - courtesy of the tough recession. Only chronic under-performers and those with significant growth aspirations have continued to make full use of consultants, but the space has become crowded courtesy of interim management supply. David Oldroyd 5 / 29
  • 6. I’ve experienced clients become more open & receptive to our offerings as economic conditions have effected confidence and forced change. I’ve also observed in larger organisations, career orientated people are concerned about not doing the wrong thing - they are risk adverse, less nimble and generally don’t feel market changes as quickly as smaller companies. They may take consultancy as an insurance policy to fall back on. Whereas the smaller company feels the market pain more readily, and is often more nimble and open- minded from this receptive position. I believe the softer middle market is niche focus - if consultants can evidence their credentials. Bruce Lewin As the pressures on businesses increase, they are looking at more and more initiatives to try and reduce costs. However, the return on investment is even more heavily scrutinised than previously, and there are reservations on making big investments to truly transform processes, business & customer propositions. Whilst this may seem the right thing to do, after engaging on such projects for the last 3/4 years, it has led to a lot of the ‘simple & easy to complete’ programmes on minimal budgets. Thus leaving more complex - but arguably more vital changes - with little or no appetite to invest. The positive to this approach is that it has reduced the number of ‘pet projects’ being engaged around business significantly; driven improvement and reduced the operating costs of the business aligned with the challenges faced externally. The down side is that it has led to a culture of extreme short term views - and apathy within business to suggest vital improvement, as they know that unless it will return X with little or no spend, it won’t get funding. This in turn has lead to work around processes: sticky plasters and local fixes being applied which increases the stress and strain on the floor. Kit Patel Noticeable is a tightening of the purse strings and a greater emphasis on outcome based charging. For the most part, consultants are chasing a reduced work pool of assignments with a consequential negative impact on rates. George Ryder Decreasing fees & shorter projects. Marco Busi A confusion between consultancy, interim and temporary management roles. Stephen Murphy I see a tendency to make the most of internal consultants/contractors as opposed to going to the ‘big 4’ - this may be perceived as a way to limit costs. Anon A major change for us has been a marked shift to International (now some 70% of billed hours) with particular focus on build/consultancy mix. John Atkinson The market place tends to have more consultants - often people whose positions have been made redundant. Companies are tightening their belts in the recession and not increasing their permanent headcount, so those that require an income are often forced into consultancy. Often these consultants under cut on charges, and some do not deliver to the necessary standard due to lack of understanding of corporate business. Anne Morris Bigger bang for buck; less patience for journeymen consultants; more leverage of who you know and track record; less reporting/writing & more delivery. Mark Davies Move away from the straight consultancy in Government where they would bring in consultants to do general work. Much more is now in house. Much more of a demand for specific specialist expertise e.g. Lean, business change and delivering cost reductions. Stephen McComb 6 / 29
  • 7. Principally, the UK market in particular has become more competitive, but the line between consulting and contracting has become even more blurred than during the previous ten years. This I believe is due to clients balancing the risk of direct employment against short term contractors and the consulting community needing to compete for that type of work, just to survive. Martin Riddell There is more of a focus on: providing solutions rather than advice; implementation rather than recommendations, and increased importance on sector/industry knowledge and expertise. Anon A great deal of consolidation of established, smaller and medium sized consultancies into bigger entities by acquisition, merger or strategic partnerships. A number of good practices have lost their ‘identity’ as a result. Many consultant practitioners, particularly the larger ones, have expanded their services without having the genuine in house capability to deliver - they are trading on their old reputation, when it is not entirely appropriate. As companies down size due to the economic climate, there seems to be an increased need to utilise consultancies to fill the gap left by a loss of knowledge and expertise - thus increased demand for consultants. There is a growing market in services which businesses have not traditionally carried as in house expertise e.g. CSR, sustainability, diversity, IT support etc. Ian Luke Trends towards consumer focus, value for money, cost reduction, results driven environment (facts & figures). Dave Beck Clients reducing their consulting budget. Consulting fees being tied to results delivered. More creative billing propositions being offered by consulting firms such as contingent fees etc. More firms eyeing the implement pie which means longer projects. Anon More reluctance of businesses to engage in longer term developments. Instead they seem more interested in the short term, quick wins even when they may see the merits of reviewing how they work through initial discussions. Rob Hines Massive. Where on earth would I start? Peter Jones Generic stuff is a bit past it - forget the big consultancy/high day rate model - it’s all about small, specific providers with something new to say. Alasdair Robertson 7 / 29
  • 8. SUMMARY WHAT CHANGES IN THE MARKET PLACE HAVE YOU OBSERVED IN THE LAST FEW YEARS? • Principally, the UK market is becoming much more competitive. Largely due to there being more players in the market place, and budgets being cut whilst expectations rise. • Clients are expecting more ‘value’ in many ways - by results, service, expertise and fee structure. More and more, fees are tied to results, with greater focus on measurable outcomes & ROI. • Projects have become shorter. • Additionally, specialist knowledge & niche focus is being perceived as the benchmark of excellence, and expected to continue gaining gravitas. • VALUE and SPECIALISM are the buzz words.
  • 9. Q: HAVE YOU MADE ANY STRATEGIC CHANGES TO YOUR CONSULTANCY PRACTICE? We’ve become ever more narrowly focused on a market segment that we identify through a number of common demographics, structural, behavioural and situational factors. As a result, we’ve become better at qualifying in/out more accurately and earlier. We’ve also moved away from day rate based fees to value-based charging (this has helped boost the notional day rate significantly). Bob Apollo Yes I have, and I’ve started to make alliances with other other consultants and consultancies. Ihsan Al-Zanki We are moving more towards knowledge transfer as this gives us the ability to help clients over a longer time frame, imbeds knowledge within the company, and reduces the pressure on our internal resources - and from our perspective becomes a variable (project) cost rather than a fixed cost. We are also looking at new business models for consultancy delivery. Andrew Wilcock Other than aligning our focus and resources to further exploit the shift to international business, no further strategic changes. John Atkinson 9 / 29
  • 10. Pre 2008 I was happy to be small business focused. Then I effectively had 2.5 years away from consultancy as MD of a small business. When I returned to the market I found that interest in using consultants had declined markedly. In many instances, clients were preoccupied with cost rather than value. I have therefore elected to sell my services as ‘contracted resource‘ rather than as a consultant. David Oldroyd Within the practice we have restructured ourselves to focus on strategic objectives. But with the key difference of being the conscience of the internal colleague and customer. Whilst supporting on the ground delivery, we have identified and developed a nucleus of consultants that can work with the senior stake holders around the business, to identify and articulate a more holistic and longer term view on change and transformation. This proposition is being uniquely packaged by looking at ways to drive and deliver the short term benefits. But rather than simply banking the savings, we are looking at reinvesting and longer term benefits. This has meant further developing the ‘run-rate’ savings, cost profile, and revenue profile models (to provide a holistic end-to-end view). In addition, challenging the structure from functional to value-stream based accountability; by truly looking at the big picture and working of Organisational and Operational design. Kit Patel Yes. Given my background (EDS, Perot Systems etc) my practice was very out-sourcing focused. Out- sourcing in the interim has been a crowded market, as well as suffering from excessive commoditisation. I have since wound up my company (1stadvisory Ltd ) and incorporated Advisorment Ltd under the commercial mantra of ‘manage, market, mentor‘ (website under construction). George Ryder Yes. I’ve lost faith in the validity of the consultancy model basically. I’m turning my practice into more of an investment company (investing in the results of the consultancy we deliver). Marco Busi I originally set out trying to work with local SMEs (Dumfermline, Scotland). I have put this on the back burner and will take suitable work anywhere for anybody. I still have a preference for smaller sites and smaller organisations. I wish to develop a business base in Scotland. Stephen Murphy As an internal consultant I’ve seen more work come into my team than expected. We have made a conscious shift away from sheep-dip training and taking over smaller projects to train the trainer training, and taking over larger diagnostic pieces of work. Anon Not really. Eagle Partnerships, my business since 1996, has always operated in a flexible manner. It has always been recognised by it’s ongoing customers as being an extension of their business, and providing a cost-effective and excellent service. Winning 4 Wales operates in the same way. Anne Morris Specialising in one area, instead of spreading our consultancy thinly: results in maximum focused performance and reputation...we focus on the automotive engineering sector. Dave Beck I have tried to make strategic change to my practice but have only limited success in moving into new areas. You get labelled and people do not see beyond it. Also, there is a reluctance to have new eyes looking into a problem. Lenn Todd No, but I network harder, and always look to help as many people as possible in the hope there will be a referral back. Mark Davies Move to specialism rather than generic project management etc. Stephen McComb Yes. Focus early 2013 on product, and then message. Just as I would advise my own clients. Peter Jones 10 / 29
  • 11. In 2010 I made a strategic change to move Beech Tree away from offering multiple programmes for several diverse audiences, to offering services in just one niche area: business ethics - as per my website, which was redesigned to reflect this. This won me a major client. John Anfield Yes. We have moved into a more strategic delivery position and have developed an overseas company (Australia). Martin Riddell Yes. Huge changes and they are ongoing - plans are nothing, planning is everything and has to be kept under permanent review. The essence of it all is further niching, deeper value, more innovation, increased ‘layering’ - a process by which the customer experiences simplicity but the competition encounters complexity. James Sale Refocusing on our core competencies and a mix of junior and senior recruitment. Anon Bearing Point are making more of a shift towards complimenting traditional consulting with asset based consulting. By this we mean that we are investing in assets that can be sold as services - many firms are doing this: this is a trend in consulting that has building for some years. Marc Burnett Working with channel partners - they wrap their services around 4G software. Bruce Lewin Many. Re-organisation of internal teams to better staff projects. Stress on internal knowledge transfer, development of Intellectual Capital. M&A to gain new skills/clients quickly. Anon I am in the process of changing my approach to be more relevant, tying together marketing and operational functions. Rob Hines Yes - specialise in high value add analytics. Alasdair Roberton 11 / 29
  • 12. SUMMARY HAVE YOU MADE ANY STRATEGIC CHANGES TO YOUR CONSULTANCY PRACTICE? • A large number of consultants and practices have, or are intending to identify their specialisms and create a market niche. • Many are looking towards new business models: some delivering more ‘knowledge transfer’ as it engages clients for longer and delivers additional ‘value’. Others bringing in assets such as software that can be sold as service packages. • The continued focus on ‘value’ is leading the change to value-based charging. • Companies are strengthening core competencies, to deliver expertly and ensure value-based charging delivers back. • Some are moving into overseas markets.
  • 13. Q: WHAT DO YOU THINK CONSULTANCIES NEED TO DO TO THRIVE? Dedication, commitment, enthusiasm, structure, top level CEO / GM drive and leadership. David Beck Certainly be flexible - and up customer care standards. Anne Morris In my opinion develop niche specialisms to enable clients to select appropriate expertise from the marketplace. This also enables collaboration/ consortia bids. John Atkinson Evolve and listen to customer requirements and feedback. Ihsan Al-Zanki Radically change their profit model (basically charging out younger / less experienced consultants as a higher price). Marco Busi Flexibility is key. Listen to your customers needs and wants but also evaluate what their level of understanding is - could it be that they are not sure of what you can offer? Sometimes it’s worth doing a smaller piece of work to showcase what can be achieved - then the interesting stuff follows, assuming you have done a good job. Anon 13 / 29
  • 14. Adapt to current market conditions and look outside the UK - languages are key to making this work (and fortunately my practice has most of the important European ones). George Ryder The whole market has become ultra-conservative. You have had to have succ ess in the potential clients industry to be considered. David Oldroyd In essence they need to focus, although telling a client you can’t help them but you know a man who can goes against the grain. Obviously they need lots of tools and techniques, but the major challenge is to gain trust from their client base, preferably with 3rd party white papers and quality recommendations from existing clients. Andrew Wilcock Be focused, be experts and be practitioners rather than pontificators. Bob Apollo Skills and expertise that will deliver against the specific requirements such as cost reduction, resolving operational issues, resolving quality issues. Stephen McComb Track record; network of referrals; the Ronseal effect - do what it says on the tin; no waffle or time wasting; the ability to introduce others of equal pedigree if you can’t deliver or it isn’t your expertise; ability to get right inside the issue empirically and with fact, and execute/implement/ assist with recommendations. Mark Davies Say NO more often. I believe that the difficulties experienced over the past few years have meant that some consultancies have accepted commissions that do not align with their core activities - with the result they have diminished their reputation in the market place. STORM has avoided this tactic with the consequence that we have advanced our brand, particularly overseas. Martin Riddell Religiously focus on adding value and providing real solution to problems; develop sector/industry focus; recruit great people; deliver great work. Anon Only sell what they can genuinely deliver and ensure that it is done in a high quality manner. Ensure that the product being offered is refined before trying to sell it. Where appropriate join with others who carry truly complimentary skills to provide a seamless service, and take away the need for the client to manage the interface. Set realistic timescales to deliver the end product/service and if possible try to beat those durations - but do not promise optimistic and almost impossible deadlines. Look for the smaller niche markets which differentiate the service and genuinely provide something the clients will need/benefit from. Resist the current trend to ‘sell what it looks like rather than what it is’. Ian Luke Keep reinventing themselves and think of the value they can provide. Anon A difficult one to answer. If you are by yourself, do you compete with established businesses who have teams and more collateral to invest in marketing and promotional activities. I guess find common ground with strategic partners, but my answer to 4 alludes to how difficult this may be. Rob Hines Partner, innovate, collaborate, be creative, offer value, deliver service. Peter Jones Have something new to say - quick, short, focused ‘micro consulting’ offers are what the market is responding to. Alasdair Robertson For large consultancies to prosper they need to be able to articulate what value they can bring over and above what the associate pool can deliver. Many businesses are now enhancing their own internal capability to enhance their value proposition Marc Roberts 14 / 29
  • 15. SUMMARY WHAT DO YOU THINK CONSULTANCIES NEED TO DO TO THRIVE? • Listen more & evolve to meet the customer and market. • Align with your core competencies and only deliver high quality. • Develop a niche and build these specialisms and expertise further. • Be dedicated and structured, and always focusing on adding value. • Look beyond the UK market.
  • 16. Q: WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT STRATEGIC ALLIANCES WITH OTHER CONSULTANCIES? Eagle Partnerships has always worked and formed strategic alliances with other consultancies. Winning 4 Wales operates the same policy. Anne Morris If knowledge and experience of the alliance business/personnel is known then it should be explored in certain circumstances. David Beck A positive opportunity. Key in my opinion is like- minded thinking, approach method and clear contractual arrangements. John Atkinson Why not. Consultants range from general business to people like myself with very specific manufacturing skills. If you have similar shared values then get in there and build on each others strengths. I have often thought of work as ‘adventures with my mates’ rather than something I do to make money. Stephen Murphy When right, fabulous! When wrong, catastrophic. We use a BS11000 approach to strategic partnership which facilitates clarity and a clear exit strategy at the beginning of collaborative work. Martin Riddell 16/ 29
  • 17. Depends on the scale and pedigree - the other consultancy needs to deliver to your standard as a minimum. Mark Davies They don’t work because rarely 1+ 1 = 3 Marco Busi I truly believe that it is good and beneficial for all parties. Ihsan Al-Zanki Not convinced....ties yes, but alliances may sometimes work counter-productively. A better way to see it would be looking at your USP and mapping which consultancies you need to have ties in; which you need to have as allies; and which you are direct competition with. A bit of stress in the system is not a bad thing. Anon Great idea but the established ones are not that interested unless you bring a client base and complimentary skill sets. George Ryder I think this would be a beneficial thing in practice, as it leverages the experience and knowledge base of a wider population. This allows for cross fertilisation of techniques and thinking across industry segments, and also leads to innovation. The core skills in improvement and change management are common, but the application of these cannot be a ‘one size fits all’ approach some of the ‘Big 4’ would suggest by the industry segment that they are working with. An example of this is demonstrated by one of the recent engagements we had, where we worked with two external consultancy services (one from the ‘Big 4’ - let’s call them ‘X’ . The other ‘Y’ has worked with them for years). The topic was regarding spans of control in the operation, and X suggested an approach similar to what had been recommended with other FS clients they had worked with. This was ‘sold’ to senior stakeholders on the credibility of X’s brand - whilst Y looked at the proposition, and having insight of the business understood that the model simply can not be applied wholesale across a group due to the nature of the work and systems requiring support. The pilot area was not successful with the proposition X put forward, but with some minor tweaks that X, Y and my team came up with, we demonstrated benefit to adopting a revised model. Had X and Y worked together and leveraged each others strengths, it would have saved significant time and cost, and improved credibility as well as relationships. Another example of cross pollination of techniques used in different industries can be seen in recent breakthroughs in the oil industry - as a direct result of the techniques used in medicine for a number of years, thus proven and just requiring some adaptation. Not only is this industry based, but there is also an element of learning from R&D in multiple areas that can be used in a segment other than where it is being investigated. Finally, I would question how well global consultancy firms utilise best practices from around the world in tackling the challenges faced by their clients, and whether there is an opportunity to leverage internal best practice as a stepping stone to strategic alliances. Kit Patel I am a fan of alliances but most of the market is not. It fails to recognise that the sum of all parts is often better than the one whole. David Oldroyd They can work, but informal tactical alliances are quick and easy to set up. More formal alliances are a bit of a challenge - size does matter here! In large organisations systems will tend to be against them as it can take weeks to put together a memorandum of understanding, which does not interfere or conflict with another persons project. Andrew Wilcock We haven’t seen the value of partnering with other consultancies. We have seen value in partnering with specialists in other related parts of the eco- system - for example, sales trainers, digital marketing agencies, and telemarketing companies. They are all part of the ‘whole product’ and are all practitioners rather than consultants. Bob Apollo 17/ 29
  • 18. Only works if it is blind to the customer and is often needed to meet a requirement. Stephen McComb These are a good idea if they are genuinely complimentary, deliver a saleable package and a product that is of benefit to the client. Quality of service must be equally as good from all parties in the alliance. If the reasons for the alliance are for geographic or resource availability reasons then the need to ensure genuine quality of service from all parties is very important. For the clients sake, such alliances need to be properly and legally set up even if the partners feel relaxed about the relationship. The reputation of a good consultant can be effected by who they team up with. An alliance that really combines complimentary services under one banner can be a Godsend to a client who doesn’t want the problem of interface management, if it is well delivered and properly managed. Management of the alliance’s services needs to be through one focal point to avoid conflicting messages to clients. A genuine alliance will be more likely to succeed than those consultancies who sell a wider service but in truth can not deliver. They can enable flexibility of operations to suit the market if managed correctly and thus more opportunities. Ian Luke Can be very useful, but it is vital that the value proposition is very clear and that ‘2 + 2 = 5’ ! Anon If you are in a good niche, alliances are less important. If you are in an alliance, it needs to be tightly formed. Bruce Lewin M&A is the way for bigger organisations. Niche consulting firms do collaborate. Anon I have discussed this with several people over the past few years, but one of the biggest stumbling blocks seems to be ‘who leads’ and ‘under whose brand’ and what the different levels of charging may be. At the end of the day, it may be that it comes down to trust - which can only come over time. Maybe it depends on how you classify a consultancy: is it someone who merely advises, or is it hands-on in development of projects or even in terms of providing a service through their expertise? Rob Hines We should see the emergence of virtual networks to compete with the big boys. Peter Jones All in favour - it’s what we thrive on. Alasdair Robertson 18/ 29
  • 19. SUMMARY WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT STRATEGIC ALLIANCES WITH OTHER CONSULTANCIES? • Above all, parties MUST deliver to the same standards & share values. Otherwise far from achieving enhancement, reputation will be diminished. • Beneficial, especially in the emerging ‘niche’ marketplace, as it can leverage experience & knowledge. • Clear contractual arrangements help it run smoothly and manage expectations. BS11000 supports collaborative working, and a clear exit strategy at the beginning of the collaborative work (excellent guidance can be found at www.bs1100.com). • Bad experiences have put some off, whilst others create informal alliances as needed.
  • 20. Q: WHAT TRENDS DO YOU FORESEE OVER THE NEXT FEW YEARS? I see a big need developing in my area as the economy refocuses on manufacturing, and manufacturing is returned to the UK. There are more people as say, Head of Division nowadays, who are just saying ‘continuous improvement - here’s the cash now just get on with it’ knowing full well the cost benefits will be huge. As manufacturing organisations have trimmed back on manpower, I think they will start to use good quality, effective consultants rather than permanent staff to develop their organisations Stephen Murphy A further move from generalists to specialists with a closer client focus upon measurable value delivery. John Atkinson More emphasis on practices who can work abroad and are adaptable. More risk sharing. More results based charging typically for defined pieces of work/ projects. George Ryder Local business investment hubs, business skills hub, practice leaders emerging. Peter Jones 20 / 29
  • 21. I think organisations will need to become much more flexible and speed up the route to delivery significantly to compete in the market place, where customer expectations are shifting more rapidly than at any point in the past. With more ‘kick starter’ organisations/enterprises challenging the status quo; and more ’24/7’ always on; and instant gratification expectations - there will be wholesale shifts in business models. No one will be allowed to ‘rest’ on market share/ successes of the past (e.g. significant negative press and drop in share price for Apple for not pushing innovation enough with the iphone5; Microsoft loosing global organisations from their client lists for Windows and Office support; Blackberry dip as a result of not meeting the speed of delivery of competitors). As such consultancy services will also need to help organisations develop and change their approach and model. The key challenge for an organisation such as LBG (who are not early adopters and relatively risk averse) is how to move forward and drive that change at a group level, given all the challenges it faces. This is where astute consultancy services will be truly able to add value. Kit Patel Given that HMRC get to a position that is equitable for all, then consultancy and interim usage should increase as more and more businesses concentrate on their core skills and contract out change related costs. David Oldroyd The relative importance of the cost of labour will decrease further and faster in comparison to the importance of the cost and availability of capital, which may mean less work for off-shoring consultants and more work for manufacturing consultants. However, our manufacturing tends be very productive (Nissan & Toyota for example) so the number of jobs returning will be a fraction of those needed to complete the same tasks in China or India. As many companies now have Lean or Six Sigma as their process improvement systems, and this is being forced down the supply chains, the next big leap will come with the growth in advanced manufacturing strategies. These will include additive manufacturing, robotics and bio- engineering which will produce models which are totally new. Andrew Wilcock Companies will move away from large consultancies and will use smaller contractors. Ihsan Al-Zanki Niche consultancies with a clear focus and accumulated knowledge and best practice will thrive. Bob Apollo Less cash to waste but money to invest in things that really make a difference. Mark Davies For STORM the future is clear. We will further develop our business in Australasia and continue to deal with valued clients in the UK and elsewhere. Martin Riddell An increase in company outsourcing, thus more opportunity for consultants. A wider range of possible functions that a consultant could provide. A greater need for consultants to be wary of their clients from the point of view of professional indemnity cover, even for the very best in the market as there is a growing trend for a more critical outlook to be taken by clients. A lot more IT related consultancy products/services. An increase in corporate governance aspects of consultancy. Solution based services will be more in demand. Greater competition between consultants. Ian Luke Ability to respond to the large gaps that will appear as organisations realise they have lost a lot of staff but still need to deliver. Therefore efficiency and productivity of existing resources is going to be a key skill and sales message. Stephen McComb Increase in SaaS. Opportunities from globalisation and virtual working. Impact of disruptive technologies. Anon 21 / 29
  • 22. More of what I’ve written in response to the question ‘what changes in the marketplace have you observed in the last few years?’ Anon Potentially more consultants come into play, especially on the technology front. Admittedly, advances in this field are great, but will it end up having a long term benefit if in the rush to get ahead, management practices and customer experience are not taken into consideration or even ignored. For example, I recently had some interaction with a content marketing company trying to get me onboard as a customer OR form my point of view as a potential marketing solutions provider for my clients, as I had expressed a real interest in finding out more about them from either point of view. Needless to say the whole experience was in the main unprofessional and disappointing, as they failed to understand where I coming from and were disjointed in their approach. A business crying out for some consultancy but do they care enough to do something about it. Rob Hines Big players becoming less relevant. Alasdair Robertson There will definitely be a place for consultancies working with good practice and flexibility. We will have to show the gain in productivity, profit, service etc therefore value for money. Anne Morris More overseas contracts & huge reduction in skills base (all disciplines). Dave Beck Agile approach to customer demand, scalable solutions as more and more global companies struggle to save on costs; doing more with less. Anon 22 / 29
  • 23. SUMMARY WHAT TRENDS DO YOU FORESEE OVER THE NEXT FEW YEARS? • Continuing move from generalist to specialist. • Niche consultancies with clear focus. • More focus on ‘value’ and consulting fees being tied to results delivered. • Changing business models and creative billing propositions. • Overseas opportunities. • Opportunities as organisations move forward, and feel the gaps of previous staff loses - the space being filled by consultants. • An increase in software/technology/SaaS.
  • 24. Q: WHAT ARE YOUR BIGGEST CONSULTING CHALLENGES? Growing my business in the next two years and expanding my customer base. I am planning to evolve my specialisation to serve the market. Ihsan Al-Zanki Being in the right place at the right time. Resisting the temptation to undertake work at which we do not excel. Martin Riddell The next role; job; introduction - and the huge footprint of the big players who try to be all things to all men and their dog! Mark Davies Cash flow, work acquisition, technical (digital/ mobility) refreshment. George Ryder Enough hours in the day to deliver all the work we are being asked for - long may it continue! Alasdair Robertson Fee structure. Neil Morecraft Balancing time working in the business as opposed to on the buiness. John Atkinson Finding the money - investors or corporates. Peter Jones Convincing the clients of the need to change to achieve their objectives. Stephen McComb 24 / 29
  • 25. Making sure we continue to generate more revenue from our expertise - and creating sources of long- tail revenue. Bob Apollo Growing profitability, but quickly. Comes down to striking the balance between capacity and demand. Anon Consistent service quality. As the big guys expand and acquire they use their name to edge out the smaller competitors, putting pressure on the smaller guys to be more innovative and economic. Finding the niche market/getting the ‘edge’. Getting in the door as the number of consultancies grows and grows. Ian Luke Time is the biggest challenge, and balancing this resource between selling, enabling and delivering projects. In theory it would be simpler just to concentrate on selling, but that would mean I wouldn’t add value to the client (and it wouldn’t be interesting). Andrew Wilcock Find ways to get a foot in the door. Getting clients to focus on value. Transferring skills into new markets. Keeping up with change and selecting where and how to develop USPs. Finding alliance partners with a desire to play a different game. Most tend toward initially accepting work together and then try to undermine the relationship by abusing it. David Oldroyd Getting the right people. Anon The single biggest challenge is how to transform business processes on shoe-string budgets, after many years of Lean and Sigma based improvement. There are ways to do this, but it requires the ability to clearly articulate a vision and strategy, communicate effectively at all levels, and manage conflicting priorities on a scale not previously experienced. This has to be combined with the ability to inspire and lead with trust and confidence as well as suggest/sell the ‘radical’ in a way that it does not feel daunting to the audience. In addition to this, having the right mix of skills, knowledge and expertise within the team to execute and deliver on the plans is a challenge - when there is a finite resource pool internally and cost pressures to limit external spend (learning from the external consultants, and sharing the learning where possible is a must). Ensuring that you drive improvement in the consultancy team, up skill, and share best practice/learning across a diverse remote workforce is also a key focus area. Kit Patel Growth Marco Busi Getting leads in Scotland and developing business here. I find the business environment very very conservative. Stephen Murphy Ensuring the results of consultancy shows true improvements and value and the consultancy is prepared to be evaluated. Anne Morris Easy - always client culture and behavioural change. David Beck Building enough credibility and network presence to be noticed or offering a number of services to underpin consultancy, either internally or though an umbrella approach involving carefully selected suppliers. Rob Hines Simple. Very few projects. Len Todd Obtaining the number of high quality Lean consultants. I have found using the associate network a far better way of selecting the capabilities I need. This can also be 50% more cost effective than using a well known consulting partner, who also pull from the same pool. Marc Roberts Managing the pipeline. Anon 25 / 29
  • 26. SUMMARY WHAT ARE YOUR BIGGEST CONSULTING CHALLENGES? • Work acquisition and growth. • Balancing time between developing business and servicing existing business. • Managing the pipeline and cash flow. • When the market is short on projects, resisting the temptation to do work that you don’t excel at. • Fee structure.
  • 27. SO, IN CONCLUSION... • The market place is crowded and competitive, and those thriving will stand out by quality, expertise and capacity to show ‘value‘. • That ‘value‘ and the measurable results delivered will be tied to fees. • Increasingly, knowledge transfer will become part of the consulting service, as will software. • Technology will advance speed and process, enhance the client offering, and become part of the extended value- package that includes knowledge transfer & software as a commodity to sell on. • As the consultants ‘niche’ more and more, strategic alliances will grow if standards and values match. • Natural worldwide market convergence - brought about by technologies - may see many more companies looking beyond the UK. • All sole practitioners and consultancies share common challenges with fewer and shorter projects, and balancing time between developing business and delivering to clients. • Growth was a challenge shared by all. • Growth would seem to depend on all of the elements above.
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