Configuring and Using the New Virtualization Features in Windows Server 2012
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During Windows Server 2012 Roadshow event at Singapore and Malaysia, i have presented on how to configure Hyper-V High Availability and Hyper-V Replica.
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Configuring and Using the New Virtualization Features in Windows Server 2012
- 1. MVP Virtual Machine www.ms4u.info | laiys@Redynamics.com Redynamics Asia System Management
- 2. Objective & Setup Hyper-V High Key Availability Takeaway Setup Hyper-V Replica
- 3. Practical Approach Setup Hyper-V High Availability Lai Yoong Seng MVP Virtual Machine | www.ms4u.info
- 4. ... Scale up “Windows Server 2012” supports an industry best 8,000 VMs per cluster and can now massively scale out to 64 nodes in a cluster ... Scale out Robust management tools
- 5. HOST CLUSTERING AND GUEST CLUSTERING Host Clustering Guest Clustering • Cluster service runs inside (physical) • Cluster service runs inside a VM host and manages VMs • Apps and services inside the VM are • VMs move between cluster nodes managed by the cluster • Apps move between clustered VMs Cluster Cluster SAN iSCSI
- 6. Mixing Physical and Virtual Scenarios - Spare node is a VM in a Private Cloud - Shared host running multiple spare iSCSI nodes as VMs - Test environment with limited hardware
- 7. Overview of Steps Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Planning Validate Create Configure Deploy High Hardware Cluster Cluster Availability Shared Virtual Volume Machine
- 8. 1 Planning
- 9. Why even bother to plan ? Planning is Preparation
- 10. Fail to plan …
- 11. Step 1: Hardware Planning Plan 1: Plan 2 Plan 3: Plan 4: Plan 5: Server Processor Memory Network Storage Interface Card Root Reserve Certified Hardware DEP Hardware Assisted Virtualization 1 Management iSCSI 64 Bit 1 Live Migration FC SAN Processor compatibility Mode 1 Private/CSV SMB 3.0 1 Backup Storage Space N X Guest Networking N X Storage
- 12. 2 Validate Hardware
- 13. Step 2:- Validate Hardware Significantly faster storage validation times Granular control to run Validate against specific LUNs New tests Verify CSV requirements Hyper-V specific tests
- 14. 3 Create Cluster
- 15. Step 3:- Create Cluster
- 16. Step 3:- Create Cluster √ Create Cluster 1 1
- 17. Step 3:- Create Cluster √ Create Cluster √ Choose Quorum Type
- 18. 4 Configure Clustered Shared Volume
- 19. CLUSTER SHARED VOLUMES Hyper-V Data over any network & File Server Coordinator Node SAN Every node can access storage 1 LUN : Many VMs VHD VHD VHD
- 20. Step 4:- Configure Clustered Shared Volume File System Storage Space Type Quorum Witness Disk Deduplication / Compression
- 21. Step 4:- Configure Clustered Shared Volume √ Requirement
- 22. 5 Deploy High Availability Virtual Machine
- 23. CLUSTER LIVE MIGRATIONS Live Migration Queuing Concurrent Live Migrations Cluster VM Mobility Enhancements Concurrent Live Migrations: Multiple simultaneous LMs for a given source or target Cluster VM Mobility Enhancements: Live Migration Queuing: Node Drain, failback, Cluster aware In-box tools queue & manage large updating… numbers of VMs
- 24. Step 5:- Deploy High Availability Virtual Machine
- 25. Step 5:- Deploy High Availability Virtual Machine √ Create HAVM High Medium Low
- 26. Step 5:- Deploy High Availability Virtual Machine √ Create HAVM √ Configure Failover Priority
- 27. Practical Approach Setup Hyper-V Replica Lai Yoong Seng MVP Virtual Machine | www.ms4u.info
- 28. Hyper-V & Failover Clustering: Hyper-V Replica: Availability across datacenter Site A Site B
- 29. Overview of Hyper-V Replica
- 30. Overview of Steps Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Prepare to Enable Test the Perform Respond to an Deploy Hyper- Replication Replication Planned Unplanned V Replica Deployment Failover Failover
- 31. 1 Prepare to Deploy Hyper-V Replica
- 32. Step 1:- Prepare to Deploy Hyper-V Replica Behind the firewall? Stand Alone or Cluster Hyper-V Security of replication data Which VHD to be replicated? How many recovery point? Decide Initial replication method? Bandwidth for replication
- 33. 2 Enable Replication
- 34. Step 2:- Enable Replication
- 35. Step 2:- Enable Replication √ Configure Replication Option
- 36. Step 2:- Enable Replication √ Configure Replication Option √ Enable Replication
- 37. Step 2:- Enable Replication √ Configure Replication Option √ Enable Replication √ Specify Target Server
- 38. Step 2:- Enable Replication √ Configure Replication Option √ Enable Replication √ Specify Target Server √ Specify Connection Settings
- 39. Step 2:- Enable Replication √ Configure Replication Option √ Enable Replication √ Specify Target Server √ Specify Connection Settings √ Choose Replication VHD
- 40. Step 2:- Enable Replication √ Configure Replication Option √ Enable Replication √ Specify Target Server √ Specify Connection Settings √ Choose Replication VHD √ Configure Recovery History
- 41. 3 Test the Replication Deployment
- 42. Step 3:- Test the Replication Deployment
- 43. Step 3:- Test the Replication Deployment √ Enable Replication
- 44. Step 3:- Test the Replication Deployment √ Enable Replication √ Test Failover
- 45. 4 Perform Planned Failover
- 46. Step 4:- Perform Planned Failover
- 47. Step 4:- Perform Planned Failover √ Shutdown Primary VM
- 48. 5 Respond to Unplanned Failover
- 49. Step 5:- Respond to Unplanned Failover Site A Site B
- 50. Step 5:- Respond to Unplanned Failover √ Primary Server Has Failed
- 51. Summary
- 52. Join us ! Q&A Malaysia Virtualization User Group (MVUG) https://www.facebook.com/groups/mvuggroup/ or go to Facebook, search “MVUG” Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Resources:- Configure Hyper-V High Availability- Resources http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831579.aspx Configure Hyper-V Replica - http://technet.microsoft.com/en- us/library/jj134207.aspx
- 53. Home PC Backup Software Giveaway Email to ms4u@outlook.com with the subject “1st Windows Server 2012 Malaysia Roadshow Giveaway”
- 54. Thank you
Notas del editor
- What Host Clustering Deliver ?Avoids a single point of failure when consolidatingSurvive Host CrashesVMs restarted on another nodeRestart VM CrashesVM OS restarted on same nodeRecover VM HangsVM OS restarted on same nodeZero Downtime Maintenance & PatchingLive migrate VMs to other hostsMobility & Load DistributionLive migrate VMs to different servers to load balanceWhat Guest Clustering Deliver?Application Health MonitoringApp or service within VM crashes or hangs and moves to another VMApplication MobilityApps or services moves to another VM for maintenance or patching of guest OS
- SCSI: If you are using iSCSI, each clustered server should have one or more network adapters or HBAs that are dedicated to the cluster storage. The network you use for iSCSI should not be used for network communication. In all clustered servers, the network adapters you use to connect to the iSCSI storage target should be identical, and we recommend that you use Gigabit Ethernet or higherFor iSCSI, network adapter teaming (also called load balancing and failover, or LBFO) is not supported. You can consider using MPIO software instead.To use the native disk support included in Failover Clustering, use basic diskWe recommend that you format the partitions with NTFS. If you use Cluster Shared Volumes (CSVs), the partition for each of those must be NTFSConsider using Storage Spaces: If you plan to deploy serial attached SCSI (SAS) clustered storage configured using Storage Spaces in Windows Server 2012, the following are requirements: A clustered storage pool made up of at least three SAS-connected physical disk drives, each with at least 4 GB capacity. The physical disks used for a clustered storage pool must be dedicated to that pool. Startup disks should not be added.Fixed provisioning of the storage pool.Either simple or mirror storage spaces. Parity spaces are not supported.
- Non-disruptive testing of workload – zero downtimeTest any recovery pointPre-configure isolated network
- At this time, CSVs do not support the Microsoft SQL Server clustered workload.Improvement:-CHKDSKInteroperate with AV and backupBitLocker-encrypted volumesStorage Spaces
- Storage and disks must meet the following requirements:NTFS format A disk or storage space for a CSV must be a basic disk that is partitioned with NTFS. A CSV has the following additional requirements:You cannot use a disk for a CSV that is formatted with FAT, FAT32, or Resilient File System (ReFS).If you want to use a storage space for a CSV, you can configure a simple space or a mirror space. CSVs do not support parity spaces.A CSV cannot be used as a quorum witness disk. After you add a disk as a CSV, it is designated in the CSVFS format (for CSV File System). This allows the cluster and other software to differentiate the CSV storage from other NTFS storage. Generally, CSVFS supports the same functionality as NTFS. However, certain features are not supported. For example, you cannot enable data deduplication or compression on a CSV.
- For an equivalent clustered virtual machine, you should organize the volumes and files in a similar way:System files, including a page file, in a VHD file on one CSVData files in a VHD file on another CSIf the cluster nodes are connected to networks that should not be used by the cluster, you should disable them. For example, we recommend that you disable iSCSI networks for cluster use to prevent CSV traffic on those networks. To disable a network, in Failover Cluster Manager, click Networks, click the network, click the Properties action, and then select Do not allow cluster network communication on this network.
- Non-disruptive testing of workload – zero downtimeTest any recovery pointPre-configure isolated network
- Shutdown primary VMSend last logFailover Replica VMReverse replicate