about sustainable biomass supply and biofuels for aviation

1. Biofuels and aviation Achieving 2 million tons of biofuels use by 2020 Session I: the sustainable biomass supply chain Eric van den Heuvel 18 May 2011, Brussels Workshop Biofuels and Aviation, organised by Airbus and EC/DG Ener

2. 30 572 340 1540 1900% 450% Growth of international biofuel production and trade from 2000 to 2009 biodiesel (in PJ) bioethanol (in PJ) Source: P.Lamers, C.Hamelinck, M.Junginger, A.Faaij, 2011, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

3. 2000-09 period of steep growth of biofuels Source: P.Lamers, C.Hamelinck, M.Junginger, A.Faaij, 2011, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

4. NREAPS: comparison of 2020 estimates for bioethanol and biodiesel Million liters Graph by Ecofys, based on data ECN 2010 Ethanol Biodiesel 22 billion liters 12 billion liters Installed 2010 capacity Ethanol 7.3 billion liters Biodiesel 21.9 billion liters

5. Source: P.Lamers, C.Hamelinck, M.Junginger, A.Faaij, 2011, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Global biodiesel trade

6. Source: P.Lamers, C.Hamelinck, M.Junginger, A.Faaij, 2011, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Global bioethanol trade

7. Growth of biomass use for energy generation Pulp and Paper industry in 2006-2009 51% Source: Wood Resource Quarterly winter 2010 1500 1000 biomass in PJ) bought on market (in PJ) 100% increase Equal to 50 million tons biomass

8. 572 1540 2 million tons of biofuels for aviation in Europe by 2020 biodiesel bioethanol 86 PJ 2 Mton 1500 biomass in paper and pulp biofuels in aviation

12. Bioenergy is last option for renewable energy supply and is subjected to strict sustainability criteria RESIDUES AND WASTE CROPS Bioenergy is only used after other renewable energy supply options have been exhausted Residues are used first, then comple-mentary fellings, then crops Sustainability is safeguarded through the bioenergy chain Non-bio renewable energy supply Bioenergy: Residues and waste Bioenergy: Energy crops COMPLE-MENTARY FELLINGS Bioenergy: Complementary fellings Source: Ecofys, 2011, The Energy Report Human development Rain-fed agriculture Biodiversity and carbon stock protection Food security Sustainability criteria Closed loop processing water use Sustainable nutrient use Sustainability criteria Closed loop processing water use Sustainability criteria Sustainable waste use Availability of residues Sustainability criteria Closed loop processing water use Sustainability criteria Use of sustainable share of traditional biomass Sustainable use of additional forest growth Sustainability criteria

13. Land potential for rain-fed agriculture of energy crops All values in millions of hectares (Mha) Source: Ecofys, 2011, The Energy Report

15. Air Quality Let’s return from the future to Sustainability today Carbon Conservation Biodiversity Conservation Soil Conservation Sustainable Water Use Workers Rights and Working Relationships Land right issues and community relations

16. Responsible Cultivation Areas approach to detect unused land for sustainable biofuels +

17. Strategic evaluation of large scale sustainable bioenergy export from Mozambique Source: Ecofys, University of Utrecht, 2011 2030 Business cases to explore opportunities for bioenergy export to the Netherlands: - Ethanol from sugar cane - Wood pellets from plantation eucalyptus

21. First driver was technological challenge

22. Next driver will be the sustainable supply chain challenge