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1
Bar charts




             2
Pictograms




             3
4
Pie charts




             5
Food pyramid pie chart




                         6
The mean
 The mean is also known as the common average.

Find the mean of this set of data:
   7,  5,  2,  6,  12,  10,   4,  8,  9




                                                 7
The mode
The mode is the data value that occurs most frequently.

The following are the number of matches found in 14 
boxes randomly chosen.




The mode number of matches is.........




                                                          8
The median
The median value of a set of data is the value in the 
middle once the data has been ordered.


  7,  5,  2,  6,  12,  10,   4,  8,  9,  3




                                                         9
10
The table shows the marks otained by a group of students.

  mark            1       2      3         4     5     6
frequency        5        9     16      18      20      7

• Find the total number of students in this sample      n=75


• Find the mean mark                                  mean =3.8


• Find the median mark.
                                                     median =4

• What is the mode of this distribution?              mode=5




                                                                  11
The range
The range is a measure of spread and it is 
 largest data value­ smallest data value


                                          range:


7,  5,  2,  6,  12,  10,   4,  8,  9     range:




  mark      1   2    3    4    5    6
                                        range:
frequency   5   9    16   18   20   7



                                                   12
The heights of dogs have been measured




 Heights ( mm)      mean = 394 mm

   600
   470              median = 430 mm
   170
   300
   430               range = 430




                                         13

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Basic statistics revision