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Infrastructure for Open
Educational Resources at USP
              Ewout ter Haar 
      CEPA – Instituto de Física – USP
              ewout@usp.br




                
We are in a period of transition:
 a world of new possibilities




              
Digitization is revolutionary




           
The Web is the most successful
    information system in history




Shirky: the web combines dissemination, comunication and collaboration. 
Benkler: Easy and ad hoc collaboration through lower transaction costs → 
peer production a viable alternative




                              
Use the Web and apply its lessons
1. Give people tools to put stuff on 
the Web;
2. build infrastructure that is 
distributed, neutral, open.

The Web is a platform on 
which great and innovative 
things are build → rinse and 
repeat




                          
Give names to interesting things and
          connect them

 The internet: IP and TCPIP; identify 
 servers and connects them 

 a distributed and robust architecture,  
 a neutral and open platform → email, 
 IM, VOIP, HTTP, Bittorrent, etc. etc.




                             
Give names to interesting things and
          connect them
 The web: URLs and <a href=””>, 
 identify documents and connect them

 a distributed and robust architecture,  a 
 neutral and open platform → 
 unprecedented access to information, 
 sharing, colaboration.




                             
So...
Give names to important entities 
                                          (“end to end” architecture)
and build infrastructure to make 
connections between them

Then: don't interfere anymore and 
let innovation happen (on the edge 
of the network).


Way forward: 1. social web (connect people) 2. semantic web 
(do for data what the web did for documents)




                          
Stoa: an academic social network and
         learning environment
1.  Share academic output on the 
Web: tools for making news URLs.
2.  Take control of digital identity on 
the Web
                                           The social web at USP




                            
Stoa: Learning Environment
                Learning is a social process 
                (besides a cognitive one)

                An informal virtual space

                Complementary to a course 
                management system (LMS, 
                virtual classrooms)

                Complementary to a content 
                management system

                Virtual public spaces, over and 
                above virtual classrooms

          
Tools for putting stuff on the web
                 Upload files to your personal web 
                 space: simplest way to make use of 
                 web benefits

                 Create profiles, connect / “follow” 
                 friends and contacts (what is your 
                 personal network doing?).  

                 Blogs and Forums: discussion 
                 spaces 

                 Student blogs at university server: 
                 one of the first experiments worlwide.


              
Stoa Results
Reasonable uptake, especially
among students, need more
   
staff participation.




                           
IPTV: Web Video
                 Live events and 
                 video on demand




         
Great institutional uptake




Next step: 
“community” 
contributions




                  
efisica / ecalculo: structured content
                   Efisica: 12 textbooks, hundreds 
                   of pages, 200k visits per month




                                       Ecalculo: calculus 
                                       course, 50k visits/
                                       month




                
Infrastructure for OER resources
How should we organize our 
systems? 

How do we get as much stuff 
on the Web as possible?

Centralized repositories?

“edupunk”, DIY, P2P, “just do 
it”?

Where should we be in the 
space defined by the axes
centralized – distributed, 
application – platform,
individual – collective?
                             
Centralized vs 
Distributed




                   
My take: federation
Read Benkler on distributed architectures


                     Read Grewal as antidote

                                            (beware of concentrating 
                                            effects of networks: very
                                            unequal distributions can
                                            result)




                          
Moodle as a federated OER repo
1. Use of common infrastructure strategy: We are creating a 
module to Integrate Moodle with USP corporate systems: one click 
course creation for teachers, automatic enrolment for students.

Allow groups (even ad hoc) to administrate their own repo / LMS. 




2. Use “OpenShare” module for Moodle to “put the power to 
control the license and release of resources and 
activities in the hands of the course creators.”


                         
Thank You
                  CEPA – Instituto de Física – USP
                          http://cepa.if.usp.br
              coordinator: Prof. Gil da Costa Marques
          Contact  ewout@usp.br e http://stoa.usp.br/ewout

Stoa: CTI, CEPA and Prof.        Efisica: CEPA and Prof. Gil da 
Ewout ter Haar (coord.)          Costa Marques (coord.)

IPTV: Profa Regina Melo          Ecalculo: CEPA  and Profa 
Silveira (coord.)                Maria Cristina Barufi (IME)




                              
Atribuição
Don Quixote: http://flickr.com/photos/mkuhn/92253895
Gimme that Camara: http://flickr.com/photos/robotography/2109413465/
Escrivão: http://flickr.com/photos/wallyg/2616652273/
Trampolina: http://flickr.com/photos/laurenmanning/1850210315/
Telefone: http://flickr.com/photos/mjm/109012753/
Televisão: http://flickr.com/photos/thomashobbs/96375756/
Cinema: http://flickr.com/photos/biblarte/2687945299/
Brincando: http://flickr.com/photos/soylentgreen23/




                               

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Infrastructure for Open Educational Resources at USP

  • 1. Infrastructure for Open Educational Resources at USP Ewout ter Haar  CEPA – Instituto de Física – USP ewout@usp.br    
  • 2. We are in a period of transition: a world of new possibilities    
  • 4. The Web is the most successful information system in history Shirky: the web combines dissemination, comunication and collaboration.  Benkler: Easy and ad hoc collaboration through lower transaction costs →  peer production a viable alternative    
  • 5. Use the Web and apply its lessons 1. Give people tools to put stuff on  the Web; 2. build infrastructure that is  distributed, neutral, open. The Web is a platform on  which great and innovative  things are build → rinse and  repeat    
  • 6. Give names to interesting things and connect them The internet: IP and TCPIP; identify  servers and connects them  a distributed and robust architecture,   a neutral and open platform → email,  IM, VOIP, HTTP, Bittorrent, etc. etc.    
  • 7. Give names to interesting things and connect them The web: URLs and <a href=””>,  identify documents and connect them a distributed and robust architecture,  a  neutral and open platform →  unprecedented access to information,  sharing, colaboration.    
  • 8. So... Give names to important entities  (“end to end” architecture) and build infrastructure to make  connections between them Then: don't interfere anymore and  let innovation happen (on the edge  of the network). Way forward: 1. social web (connect people) 2. semantic web  (do for data what the web did for documents)    
  • 9. Stoa: an academic social network and learning environment 1.  Share academic output on the  Web: tools for making news URLs. 2.  Take control of digital identity on  the Web The social web at USP    
  • 10. Stoa: Learning Environment Learning is a social process  (besides a cognitive one) An informal virtual space Complementary to a course  management system (LMS,  virtual classrooms) Complementary to a content  management system Virtual public spaces, over and  above virtual classrooms    
  • 11. Tools for putting stuff on the web Upload files to your personal web  space: simplest way to make use of  web benefits Create profiles, connect / “follow”  friends and contacts (what is your  personal network doing?).   Blogs and Forums: discussion  spaces  Student blogs at university server:  one of the first experiments worlwide.    
  • 12. Stoa Results Reasonable uptake, especially among students, need more   staff participation.    
  • 13. IPTV: Web Video Live events and  video on demand    
  • 15. efisica / ecalculo: structured content Efisica: 12 textbooks, hundreds  of pages, 200k visits per month Ecalculo: calculus  course, 50k visits/ month    
  • 16. Infrastructure for OER resources How should we organize our  systems?  How do we get as much stuff  on the Web as possible? Centralized repositories? “edupunk”, DIY, P2P, “just do  it”? Where should we be in the  space defined by the axes centralized – distributed,  application – platform, individual – collective?    
  • 18. My take: federation Read Benkler on distributed architectures Read Grewal as antidote (beware of concentrating  effects of networks: very unequal distributions can result)    
  • 19. Moodle as a federated OER repo 1. Use of common infrastructure strategy: We are creating a  module to Integrate Moodle with USP corporate systems: one click  course creation for teachers, automatic enrolment for students. Allow groups (even ad hoc) to administrate their own repo / LMS.  2. Use “OpenShare” module for Moodle to “put the power to  control the license and release of resources and  activities in the hands of the course creators.”    
  • 20. Thank You CEPA – Instituto de Física – USP http://cepa.if.usp.br coordinator: Prof. Gil da Costa Marques Contact  ewout@usp.br e http://stoa.usp.br/ewout Stoa: CTI, CEPA and Prof.  Efisica: CEPA and Prof. Gil da  Ewout ter Haar (coord.) Costa Marques (coord.) IPTV: Profa Regina Melo  Ecalculo: CEPA  and Profa  Silveira (coord.) Maria Cristina Barufi (IME)