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SEO Best Practices and Considerations for eCommerce
Sites

July 22, 2011
Chris Boggs – President, SEMPO, and Director, Rosetta
@boggles

www.sempo.org
About Me

Chris Boggs

• President of SEMPO, a global non-
profit search marketing association

• SEO Director – Rosetta:
Independent Publicis Brand as of
July 1, 2011

• Married father of two

• Started SEM in health insurance
space in early 2000’s

• Extensive experience with
optimizing eCommerce sites
including IBM, ATG, Microsoft…

www.sempo.org             Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization   2
Agenda

■ SEO Hierarchy
■ Competitive Analysis
■ Projecting ROI
■ SEO Strategy for Universal SERPs
■ Technical/Structural Considerations
■ Content and Digital Assets
■ Inbound Linking
■ Measurement and Reporting

www.sempo.org   Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization   3
The SEO Hierarchy




                                                           Credit to Chris Cotton and Rosetta.com

www.sempo.org       Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization                               4
Competitive Analysis

In order to develop a strategy, the best methodology is to lead by gaining a
strong understanding of the competitors in your space

• Use the keyword research you performed to identify top-ranking sites.
      •
BeijingCreating a matrix can be a helpful tactic.
                              Scandinavia
• Set up a spreadsheet to measure your stats against the competitors
     • Just a few examples:

YOUR-SITE.COM                        127              104             2,745               47

                              Google # of         Bing # of
                                pages              pages            # links to # links to top [CATEGORY]
Competitor                     Indexed            Indexed            domain                page
                                 New York
Widgets-R-Us                     5,900              3,700             38,958            3,700

We Heart Widgets                     451              340          1,000,000            7,644

Widgets Rule                         189              132             3,250              317

Widgets for Digits                   442              544             5,280             1,500

 Prague                   New York                                                 Canada
                                            Arizona

www.sempo.org                  Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization                           5
Enterprise Competitive Analysis

In lieu of Microsoft Excel (every
SEO’s favorite tool), Enterprise
level solutions exist and are worth
the investment especially to
support large scale SEO. Examples
include Brightedge, Conductor, and
Sycara.




www.sempo.org                         6
Predicting ROI

In order to get the right budget for the job, ROI projection can be very helpful
• Once ceilings and past performance are measured, Average and Accelerated
  SEO projections can be made and matched to average order value + conversion
  % to project ROI.
                                          Avg                                                                                                             Multiplie
                     2008                 08-09                     2009                  Variance          2010               Multiplier                 r
                                                                                                                    Average
       Visits      Orders    Conversion              Visits        Orders    Conversion                    Budgeted Growth                  Accelerated

Jan     484,538      4,417     0.91%      626174.5      767,811      4,192      0.55%      58.46%    Jan   366,221   366,221                  366,221

Feb     604,132      5,435     0.90%      872922.5     1,141,713     6,421      0.56%      88.98%    Feb   408,643   408,643      0.5         408,643        0.5

Mar     747,620      8,016     1.07%      1009150      1,270,680     7,344      0.58%      69.96%    Mar   593,322   454,118      0.45        454,118       0.45

Apr     973,196      7,896     0.81%      971220.5      969,245      6,293      0.65%      -0.41%    Apr   502,991   485,610      0.5         485,610        0.5

May     926,672      7,227     0.78%      928210        929,748      6,031      0.65%       0.33%    May   635,283   556,926      0.6         556,926        0.6

Jun    1,099,119     9,598     0.87%      1187610      1,276,101     7,830      0.61%      16.10%    Jun   787,571   771,947      0.65        890,708       0.75

Jul     909,258      7,662     0.84%      854481        799,704      5,291      0.66%      -12.05%   Jul   617,808   640,861      0.75        726,309       0.85

Aug     841,618      6,428     0.76%      791116.5      740,615      4,939      0.67%      -12.00%   Aug   572,908   672,449      0.85        751,561       0.95

Sep     944,054      7,670     0.81%      924479        904,904      3,959      0.44%      -4.15%    Sep   644,788   832,031      0.9         970,703       1.05

Oct     762,166      4,905     0.64%      608066.5      453,967      1,385      0.31%      -40.44%   Oct   525,892   668,873      1.1         729,680        1.2

Nov     763,152      5,298     0.69%      572311        381,470      1,055      0.28%      -50.01%   Nov   628,977   744,004      1.3         772,620       1.35

Dec     961,430      7,788     0.81%      739525.5      517,621      1,815      0.35%      -46.16%   Dec   853,672 1,035,336      1.4        1,146,265      1.55



www.sempo.org                                                                                                                                                         7
Self-Correcting Forecasts

 If something improves performance for the remainder of the year, it would be
 nice to know in real time. But what if it’s a just a one week sale that throws
 numbers off?

                  Curveball. Did they Ok things are coolingHmm, trending down. Dust has settled.
                  fix a bug? Let’s    down, but still above Evidence that it was a Forecast returns to
      On track.
                  project it.         the original forecast. promotion/event.      normal levels.




                      +                    +?                    -                        -

                                                          Credit to Aaron Smith and Rosetta.com

www.sempo.org                                                                                     8
Brazil – Get Ready for Changes

■ Current Google.com.br SERP:




www.sempo.org        Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization   9
Examples of Current Google.com SERPs




www.sempo.org                          10
Setting a Breathing Strategy

Once competitive analysis is done, you should be in a position to begin to
understand your site’s shortcomings.
• Do you have too few pages indexed?
• Do you not have enough links?
Beijing                        Scandinavia
• Do you simply not have the right keywords in the right places?


All these questions can be answered by going through a full optimization process, and setting up an
ongoing program to maintain and increase performance over time. Starting with a technical review
and overhaul, then optimizing content and working on inbound links will lead the way to success


   PATIENCE IS KEY!
                                   New York


                                                   Tech                   Content         Linking


 Prague                     New York                                                 Canada
                                              Arizona

www.sempo.org                    Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization                  11
Technical SEO

Search Engines are considering site performance to be a greater factor in
determining rankings.
• Google has come out recently against “soft 404s,” and has continuously provided tools for
webmasters to help make their sites easier for crawlers to “digest” and index.
Beijing                      Scandinavia




                                 New York




 Prague                   New York                                                 Canada
                                            Arizona

www.sempo.org                  Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization              12
Technical SEO

There are a few primary things to consider improving, from an SEO technical
perspective
• If possible, your URLs should contain keywords. Ask your developer if he/she can “rewrite”
ugly commerce application-driven URLs to appear like the following:
Beijing
www.DOMAIN.com/awesome-widgetsScandinavia


• Your pages should return proper server responses. An error page should tell the server (and
the search engine crawler) that the page is dead, or it should redirect to a new version using a
“301” permanent redirect (versus a 302 “temporary forward”) (*some exceptions to this rule exist)

• Your   pages (especially the home page and top-target pages) should load fast

• Your content (all of it) should be New Yorkto the search engines, including your links. The
                                     visible
following tool will let you know what a search engine “sees” when it visits a page on your site:




 Prague                     New York                                                 Canada
                                              Arizona

www.sempo.org                    Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization                 13
The Importance of Unique Content

■ Content “uniquity” can be the biggest opportunity in your space




www.sempo.org           Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization   14
Why Digital Assets are King

■ Digital Assets provide both
  unique content as well as
  diversified inbound linking
  patterns – Plus Google loves
  them

■ Just don’t overdo it – you
  don’t need 5 videos for each
  way to change a cartridge
  (left-hand, right-hand, during
  day, night, etc)

■ Additional content on other
  domains will help reputation
  management

                                                                Source: ehow.com

www.sempo.org            Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization         15
Inbound Link Growth and Maintenance

Links are what provide authority to your pages – without them, you are
unlikely to perform for competitive keywords
• There are a number of ways to improve existing links and get new links, but they break into
four primary buckets:                                                          Trusted
Beijing                      Scandinavia                                                     Website
                                                                                             (.com)
1. Direct Access
                                                                                                   Trusted
                                                                                                   Website
2. Direct Requests                                                       (www.DOMAIN.com)
                                                                                                    (.com)


3. Paid Links                                                                                     Trusted
                                                                                                  Website
4. Social Media                                                                                    (.org)
                                 New York
                                                                                       Trusted
Links should be developed to all pages on a site                      Trusted        Governmental
                                                                    Educational           Site
                                                                        Site           (.gov.br)
The two key elements of a good link:
                                                                       (.edu)

1. Relevance

 Prague                   New York                                                  Canada
2. Authority                                Arizona

www.sempo.org                  Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization                             16
Performance Measurement

Without measuring your performance, you will not really know how well you
are doing. Don’t simply be happy with “more calls”
• In order to gain the most value out of SEO, you have to monitor performance, and make
adjustments to strategy, such as increasing content on a particular topic, or getting more links
pointed to a particular page Scandinavia
Beijing

• if you are not using tools to monitor performance, set up a free Google Analytics account in
order to best understand your organic traffic from across search engines
• Tools such as Rosetta-partner ClearSaleing offer ways to measure multiple touch points with
a domain:

                                                         Scenario                               Total Paths % of Paths
                                                         User's Path Starts in Paid Search             43,010  58.83%
                                                             Closes in Paid Search                     41,575  56.87%
                                                             Closes in Organic Search                     518   0.71%
                                                             Closes Outside of Search                     565   0.77%
                                                         User's Path Starts in Organic Search          11,017  15.07%
                                                             Closes in Paid Search                        331   0.45%
                                                             Closes in Organic Search                  10,299  14.09%
                                                             Closes Outside of Search                     228   0.31%
                                                         User's Path Starts Outside of Search          18,949  25.92%
                                                             Closes in Paid Search                        902   1.23%
                                                             Closes in Organic Search                     353   0.48%
                                                             Closes Outside of Search                  17,662  24.16%

 Prague                    New York                                                             Canada
                                             Arizona

www.sempo.org                   Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization                                        17
Questions?




www.sempo.org   Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization   18
www.sempo.org

    www.rosetta.com


    THANK YOU!

chris.boggs@rosetta.com
        @boggles

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ExpOn 2011 - Chris Boggs - Seo E-Commerce

  • 1. SEO Best Practices and Considerations for eCommerce Sites July 22, 2011 Chris Boggs – President, SEMPO, and Director, Rosetta @boggles www.sempo.org
  • 2. About Me Chris Boggs • President of SEMPO, a global non- profit search marketing association • SEO Director – Rosetta: Independent Publicis Brand as of July 1, 2011 • Married father of two • Started SEM in health insurance space in early 2000’s • Extensive experience with optimizing eCommerce sites including IBM, ATG, Microsoft… www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 2
  • 3. Agenda ■ SEO Hierarchy ■ Competitive Analysis ■ Projecting ROI ■ SEO Strategy for Universal SERPs ■ Technical/Structural Considerations ■ Content and Digital Assets ■ Inbound Linking ■ Measurement and Reporting www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 3
  • 4. The SEO Hierarchy Credit to Chris Cotton and Rosetta.com www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 4
  • 5. Competitive Analysis In order to develop a strategy, the best methodology is to lead by gaining a strong understanding of the competitors in your space • Use the keyword research you performed to identify top-ranking sites. • BeijingCreating a matrix can be a helpful tactic. Scandinavia • Set up a spreadsheet to measure your stats against the competitors • Just a few examples: YOUR-SITE.COM 127 104 2,745 47 Google # of Bing # of pages pages # links to # links to top [CATEGORY] Competitor Indexed Indexed domain page New York Widgets-R-Us 5,900 3,700 38,958 3,700 We Heart Widgets 451 340 1,000,000 7,644 Widgets Rule 189 132 3,250 317 Widgets for Digits 442 544 5,280 1,500 Prague New York Canada Arizona www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 5
  • 6. Enterprise Competitive Analysis In lieu of Microsoft Excel (every SEO’s favorite tool), Enterprise level solutions exist and are worth the investment especially to support large scale SEO. Examples include Brightedge, Conductor, and Sycara. www.sempo.org 6
  • 7. Predicting ROI In order to get the right budget for the job, ROI projection can be very helpful • Once ceilings and past performance are measured, Average and Accelerated SEO projections can be made and matched to average order value + conversion % to project ROI. Avg Multiplie 2008 08-09 2009 Variance 2010 Multiplier r Average Visits Orders Conversion Visits Orders Conversion Budgeted Growth Accelerated Jan 484,538 4,417 0.91% 626174.5 767,811 4,192 0.55% 58.46% Jan 366,221 366,221 366,221 Feb 604,132 5,435 0.90% 872922.5 1,141,713 6,421 0.56% 88.98% Feb 408,643 408,643 0.5 408,643 0.5 Mar 747,620 8,016 1.07% 1009150 1,270,680 7,344 0.58% 69.96% Mar 593,322 454,118 0.45 454,118 0.45 Apr 973,196 7,896 0.81% 971220.5 969,245 6,293 0.65% -0.41% Apr 502,991 485,610 0.5 485,610 0.5 May 926,672 7,227 0.78% 928210 929,748 6,031 0.65% 0.33% May 635,283 556,926 0.6 556,926 0.6 Jun 1,099,119 9,598 0.87% 1187610 1,276,101 7,830 0.61% 16.10% Jun 787,571 771,947 0.65 890,708 0.75 Jul 909,258 7,662 0.84% 854481 799,704 5,291 0.66% -12.05% Jul 617,808 640,861 0.75 726,309 0.85 Aug 841,618 6,428 0.76% 791116.5 740,615 4,939 0.67% -12.00% Aug 572,908 672,449 0.85 751,561 0.95 Sep 944,054 7,670 0.81% 924479 904,904 3,959 0.44% -4.15% Sep 644,788 832,031 0.9 970,703 1.05 Oct 762,166 4,905 0.64% 608066.5 453,967 1,385 0.31% -40.44% Oct 525,892 668,873 1.1 729,680 1.2 Nov 763,152 5,298 0.69% 572311 381,470 1,055 0.28% -50.01% Nov 628,977 744,004 1.3 772,620 1.35 Dec 961,430 7,788 0.81% 739525.5 517,621 1,815 0.35% -46.16% Dec 853,672 1,035,336 1.4 1,146,265 1.55 www.sempo.org 7
  • 8. Self-Correcting Forecasts If something improves performance for the remainder of the year, it would be nice to know in real time. But what if it’s a just a one week sale that throws numbers off? Curveball. Did they Ok things are coolingHmm, trending down. Dust has settled. fix a bug? Let’s down, but still above Evidence that it was a Forecast returns to On track. project it. the original forecast. promotion/event. normal levels. + +? - - Credit to Aaron Smith and Rosetta.com www.sempo.org 8
  • 9. Brazil – Get Ready for Changes ■ Current Google.com.br SERP: www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 9
  • 10. Examples of Current Google.com SERPs www.sempo.org 10
  • 11. Setting a Breathing Strategy Once competitive analysis is done, you should be in a position to begin to understand your site’s shortcomings. • Do you have too few pages indexed? • Do you not have enough links? Beijing Scandinavia • Do you simply not have the right keywords in the right places? All these questions can be answered by going through a full optimization process, and setting up an ongoing program to maintain and increase performance over time. Starting with a technical review and overhaul, then optimizing content and working on inbound links will lead the way to success PATIENCE IS KEY! New York Tech Content Linking Prague New York Canada Arizona www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 11
  • 12. Technical SEO Search Engines are considering site performance to be a greater factor in determining rankings. • Google has come out recently against “soft 404s,” and has continuously provided tools for webmasters to help make their sites easier for crawlers to “digest” and index. Beijing Scandinavia New York Prague New York Canada Arizona www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 12
  • 13. Technical SEO There are a few primary things to consider improving, from an SEO technical perspective • If possible, your URLs should contain keywords. Ask your developer if he/she can “rewrite” ugly commerce application-driven URLs to appear like the following: Beijing www.DOMAIN.com/awesome-widgetsScandinavia • Your pages should return proper server responses. An error page should tell the server (and the search engine crawler) that the page is dead, or it should redirect to a new version using a “301” permanent redirect (versus a 302 “temporary forward”) (*some exceptions to this rule exist) • Your pages (especially the home page and top-target pages) should load fast • Your content (all of it) should be New Yorkto the search engines, including your links. The visible following tool will let you know what a search engine “sees” when it visits a page on your site: Prague New York Canada Arizona www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 13
  • 14. The Importance of Unique Content ■ Content “uniquity” can be the biggest opportunity in your space www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 14
  • 15. Why Digital Assets are King ■ Digital Assets provide both unique content as well as diversified inbound linking patterns – Plus Google loves them ■ Just don’t overdo it – you don’t need 5 videos for each way to change a cartridge (left-hand, right-hand, during day, night, etc) ■ Additional content on other domains will help reputation management Source: ehow.com www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 15
  • 16. Inbound Link Growth and Maintenance Links are what provide authority to your pages – without them, you are unlikely to perform for competitive keywords • There are a number of ways to improve existing links and get new links, but they break into four primary buckets: Trusted Beijing Scandinavia Website (.com) 1. Direct Access Trusted Website 2. Direct Requests (www.DOMAIN.com) (.com) 3. Paid Links Trusted Website 4. Social Media (.org) New York Trusted Links should be developed to all pages on a site Trusted Governmental Educational Site Site (.gov.br) The two key elements of a good link: (.edu) 1. Relevance Prague New York Canada 2. Authority Arizona www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 16
  • 17. Performance Measurement Without measuring your performance, you will not really know how well you are doing. Don’t simply be happy with “more calls” • In order to gain the most value out of SEO, you have to monitor performance, and make adjustments to strategy, such as increasing content on a particular topic, or getting more links pointed to a particular page Scandinavia Beijing • if you are not using tools to monitor performance, set up a free Google Analytics account in order to best understand your organic traffic from across search engines • Tools such as Rosetta-partner ClearSaleing offer ways to measure multiple touch points with a domain: Scenario Total Paths % of Paths User's Path Starts in Paid Search 43,010 58.83% Closes in Paid Search 41,575 56.87% Closes in Organic Search 518 0.71% Closes Outside of Search 565 0.77% User's Path Starts in Organic Search 11,017 15.07% Closes in Paid Search 331 0.45% Closes in Organic Search 10,299 14.09% Closes Outside of Search 228 0.31% User's Path Starts Outside of Search 18,949 25.92% Closes in Paid Search 902 1.23% Closes in Organic Search 353 0.48% Closes Outside of Search 17,662 24.16% Prague New York Canada Arizona www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 17
  • 18. Questions? www.sempo.org Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization 18
  • 19. www.sempo.org www.rosetta.com THANK YOU! chris.boggs@rosetta.com @boggles