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E          Y      E                        O        N                   S    I            G          H     T




                                                            How can you help?
                        Donate to CCB Eye Care Caribbean via www.eyecarecaribbean.com
 A Quarterly Newsletter

 Surviving - Against All Odds         From the Desk of ....                                                                     Living in
                                                                                                        Making strides in
                                      In this our first issue -                                                                  darkness
                                                                                                        Guyana..

                                                                             2010
 The day was similar to any           CEO Arvel Grant                                                                           but not
 other for Juliette. Little did she   shares his vision for the                                                                 daunted
 know that in a moment her life       year ahead                                                                                “What I
 would be changed in an               Page 2                                                                                    really feel
 instant. - Cover Story                                                                                                         cause the blindness is
                                                                             Highlights                                         that I was supposed to
                                                                                                                                use drops in the eyes.
                                                                                                                                Most times when I
                                                                                                                                went to the hospital I
                                                                             Page 3                     Page 2                  didn’t get them” said
                                                                                                                                Alfred Rogers
                                                                                                                                Page 3


                                                                                                         On this day, Juliette got off the bus and

Surviving -                                                                                              walked by KFC in the Rodney Bay Mall ,
                                                                                                         she was caught off-guard as Joseph
                                                                                                         jumped out of nowhere with a cutlass

Against All                                                                                              which he used to chop her all over her
                                                                                                         body with severe blows to her eyes, nose,
                                                                                                         ears and hands.

Odds ....                                                                                                In ICU

(Juliette’s Tale)                                                                                        Following the attack, Juliette was taken
                                                                                                         to Victoria Hospital by ambulance where
                                                                  Juliette Mauricette and her son        she was treated and admitted to the
The day was similar to any other for                                                                     Intensive Care Unit for one month.
twenty six (26) year old Juliette
Mauricette, as she made her way to work                                                         The news of the gruesome attack sent
on the morning of Friday June 12, 2009.              activities at her working place - a        shock waves across the island.
Little did she know that in a moment her             restaurant located in Rodney Bay, St       In December 2010, we visited Juliette at
life as she knew it for over twenty years            Lucia. She also had a new outlook on life, her home in the village of Canaries
would be changed in an instant.                      having recently separated from what was located on St Lucia's West Coast. Along
                                                     reported to be abusive relationship with   with Anthony Avril, from the St Lucia
Juliette, a mother of three was in a jovial          her boyfriend and father of her children, Blind Welfare Association, (SLBWA)
mood and looked forward to the days                  Matha Joseph.                              Juliette invited us in and shared her
                                                                                                story.

www.eyecarecaribbean.com
                                                                                                                                1
E    Y   E         C   A    R    E        C    A    R   I    B    B   E   A    N
                                                 "It happened when my ex-boyfriend attacked           cannot open or close it. It is very painful, if
                      FROM THE                   me with a cutlass, and from the day he               somebody tries to touch it, I feel a shock pain.
                      DESK OF THE                attacked me the cutlass took my eyes.... I           There are many things I can't do on my own ,
                                                 didn't see anything again. I remember when I         that's when I start to remember when I had
                      CEO....                    went to ICU and they put the eye pads on my          my sight. (Then) I didn't have to depend on
                                                 eyes and when they took them off I could not         anyone, I could come and go as I wanted to"
                                                 see. I remember when the Doctor didn't break         she lamented.
                                                 the news to me, he only said he was going to
                                                 transfer me to the Blind Welfare Association.        Juliette then removed her sunglasses for a
                                                 I said me? It was a lot. I can remember when         closer to reveal her eyes.
                                                 someone from the Blind Welfare Association
                  This year 2011,                                         came to visit me in the     “The cutlass took out my eye completely,
                  marks the 100th                                         Hospital that               it was hanging, so I have nothing in my
                  anniversary of the                                      afternoon, I didn't         left eye. In my right eye, the eyeball
Caribbean-wide initiative of the late                                     want to have anything       remains but I can see nothing from it”
JAMES AUGUSTUS ALVES, to                                                  to do with her"
establish formal work with and for                                                                    The Road to Recovery
persons who are blind. In 1911, Mr.
Alves (1883 – 1969) was born in                                                                       According to Anthony Avril, the road
                                                 Released from Hospital
Berbice, Guyana.                                                                                      towards recovery will not be a smooth
                                                 But shortly after being released from the            one for Juliette.
He travelled throughout the English-             Hospital, Juliette visited the St Lucia
speaking Caribbean, seeking to                   Blind Welfare Association.                           “Even to use a computer, she relies on her
convince political, business and civic                                                                hands, when you are blind, your fingers
leaders, of the need to establish                "When I got to the Blind Welfare I did feel          become your eyes, we call them the seeing
programmes of services for the blind.            different, I got encouragement from the staff,       fingers. It's a challenge for her but she is
                                                 they told me that it's okay, its not to the end      strong” he said
Eventually, he decided to focus on               of the world, I still have my life. I live with it
Trinidad. In a feat showing initiative           everyday , it is still frustrating but I don't       Concerning her ex-boyfriend and father
and determination, the indefatigable             make it a big issue. It's not as frustrating as      of her children, Matha Joseph, he was
James Alves travelled across the                 when it just happened"                               sentenced to seven years in prison.
island by horse-drawn carts and                  With encouragement from members of the               Juliette admits that she is terrified just
train, collecting data about persons             Association, she then began to take baby steps       thinking of the day he will be released
who were blind. At the end of the                towards adjusting to blindness. However                            While confessing to bouts of
survey, he found five hundred and                 there was a setback as Juliette found out that                     depression and even
thirty-three persons; (533), two                 she was pregnant once again."I am not                              contemplating suicide,
hundred and forty-six males (246)                working right now, I was taking training at                        Juliette who is now twenty
and two hundred and eighty-seven                 the Blind Welfare, but I am now pregnant , it                      eight (28) remains hopeful
females (287); and, including eleven             makes me tired, frustrated, I always want to                       and refuses to be! daunted.
(11) children.                                   lie down, but after the baby I will start taking                   She looks forward to the
                                                 my Computer Classes seriously"                                     future and the birth of her
                  APPROACHES                                                                          child.
                  COLONIAL                       Seated on her bed and in an advanced
                  SECRETARY
                                                                       state of pregnancy,            "Before this happened, I had a good life. There
                   Armed with the                                      she opened up                  are a few things that I desire right now, such
                   results of the                                      about her injuries             as a comfortable home or even a room for a
                   survey, and with                                    by removing her                person who is blind. Probably I would also
                   letters of support                                  glasses and                    like to have a job one day. Something that
                  from the Royal                                       showing the                    could suit my situation. To be independent in
Normal College and Academy of                                          damage done to                 my home and to be independent financially,
Music for the Blind and Lady Frances             her hands.                                           once again"
Campbell (an advocate of training for                                                                 But until everything falls in place, I will
the blind in the U.K.), Mr.Alves                 "I have very little use of my right hand. I lost     continue to be strong, I have to be strong”
                                                 my thumb. My left hand - is of no use, I             she said.



  2
                                                                                                                               www.eyecaribbean.com
MAKING STRIDES -                    Living in
      2010                   ights
                        Highl
                                          OPTOMETRY
                                          DEGREE LAUNCHED                     darkness but
                                                                              not daunted
                                          In a move that has been hailed as
 •The Caribbean was affected by one                                           Alfred Rogers was seated
                                          a breakthrough in the
 of the most devastating natural                                              on a stool next to a tiny
                                          development of skilled eye
 disasters when a 7.0 magnitude                                               wobbly wooden structure
                                          health workers in the region, the
 earthquake struck Haiti on January                                           that was laden with an
                                          degree course in Optometry
 12th leaving the capital, Port -au-                                          assortment of snacks. A
                                          came into being at the University
 Prince, the densely populated areas of                                       handwritten sign placed
 Petionville, Carrefour, Delmas and       of Guyana in August 2010.
                                                                              just behind the stall read.
 other surrounding districts in ruins.
 The Haitian Society for the Help of      The programme which was the
                                                                              “Kindly assist this blind
 the Blind (SHAA), a CCB Member           culmination of a long-running
                                                                              man's stand - Alfred
 Agency, not only suffered severe         campaign by the Caribbean
                                                                              Rogers"
 damage to its offices, but also lost      Council for the Blind (CCB) came
 members, families and friends to the     about in an effort to help bring
 disaster.                                                                    For over 40 years, Alfred
                                          the ratio  of eye care
 CCB and Sightsavers worked with                                              was like any other sighted
                                          professionals closer to
 SHAA to provide short-term relief to                                         person, active in his
                                          acceptable international
 clients (of SHAA) who are blind or                                           community and had a
                                          standards.
 visually impaired and assistance to                                          steady job.
                                          As a result CCB partnered with
 secure alternative office space, re-
                                          the University of Guyana,  to
 establish administrative structure and                                       But one day in 2001 –
 resume its programmes.                   launch a 4-year Bachelor of
                                                                              Glaucoma, the thief of
                                          Science Degree in
                                                                              sight-robbed him of his
 •With the help of Sightsavers, CCB       Optometry. Today the course of
                                                                              vision.
 and several of its partners secured      study includes students from The
 funding from the European                Commonwealth of Dominica;
                                                                              It was a hot December
 Commission for a Project, “Promoting     Guyana; Haiti, Jamaica and
 Vision 2020 to eliminate avoidable                                           afternoon in 2010 when we
                                          St. Lucia.
 blindness through capacity building”.                                        ventured into the village of
                                          In addition to the BSc in
 The funding of Euro 4,000,000 or                                             Agricola, three miles outside
                                          Optometry the University of
 73.66%, over a period of five years,                                          of the capital of
                                          Guyana also offers the Certificate
 beginning in 2010, together with co-                                         Georgetown.
                                          in Refraction Techniques, and an
 funding from Sightsavers, will enable
 CCB to deliver the following:            Associate Degree in Optometry .     This is the area Alfred calls
 (page 5)                                 (page 6)
                                                                              home. (page 4)



www.eyecarecaribbean.com
                                                                                     3
Living in darkness but not                                                          While fiercely independent in his own
              daunted.....                    Today Alfred not only runs his small        surroundings Alfred fears being alone
                                              business, he proudly revealed that he       and the possibility of having to
"In 2001 I was working at a company,                                 can wash, cook       relocate from Agricola.
while at work we had a morning session                                and clean. He
which was good, I had lunch and then                                  is also             “I don't have the training yet to move
went to lie down. When I got up my                                    guardian to         in areas that I don't know yet, so it
eyes started to get hazy. From then on                                his twelve          would be difficult if I have to move.
they send me home. The Doctor told me                                 year old (12)       Eventually if I get into a new
it was Glaucoma and they started                                      niece and           environment I would have to start
treating me from then on”                     eight (8) year old nephew.                  learning it all over again. I may have to
                                                                                          move from here and that would break
The diagnosis came as a shock, after              “ I didn't live around anyone who       my heart, it don’t know where to go, I
all, like so many others stricken with        was responsible for me. So I had to take    don't think I would have the children
Glaucoma, there are no symptoms               care of myself. As a matter of fact the     again and then I would be all alone.
and in an instant your world is               people I live around I am responsible for   When you're blind you can't live on
enveloped in darkness.                        them. I have my niece and nephew, they      your own. That is the one thing that
                                              rely more on me than I rely on them. So     bothers me when I think about the day
Alfred believes that the lack of the          I have to keep active and try everything    when I have to move”
prescribed eyedrops used to treat             for myself. Everything depends on me. I
Glaucoma resulted in the rapid                have to live with it. If I'm washing,I      But in spite of the challenges he had a
deterioration of his vision.                  don't know if I washing clean or not but    message for those faced with the
                                              I just have to deal with it.”               possibility of losing their sight to
 “What I really feel cause the blindness                                                  Glaucoma.
is that I was supposed to use drops in        The process of rehabilitation is not
the eyes. Most times when I went to the       always easy. While Alfred has                “The situation is not something easy
hospital for the drops I didn't get them.     managed the routine daily tasks,             to live with, you have to understand
They would give a prescription for me to      there is one aspect of adjusting to          that because you're not seeing
get the drops outside. After a time I         blindness that is a challenge. That of       anymore. You have to change your
didn't have any money to buy them and         mastering the use of his cane. With          lifestyle. The first thing you have to do
so by missing the drops I eventually got      the assistance of Adjustment to              is to accept it and if you accept it,
blind”                                        Blindness specialist, Nicole Forde           prepare to live with it. If you don't
                                              from the Caribbean Council for the           accept it there can be problems, you
So he did the next best thing – and           Blind (CCB), Guyana office, Alfred            might even feel like ending your own
prepared for the inevitable.                  continues to progress.                       life...but then remember life has to go
                                                                                           on, it must go on. Don't ever get
“So even before I got totally blind, I                                       “The          frustrated.”
prepared, I started changing my entire                                       difficult
                                                                                              Video of Alfred Roger’s story
style towards life, I started to adjust, so                                  part is
when I got blind it wasn't all that                                          moving
strange to me. One of the things I                                           around
started doing was to blindfold myself in                                     on the
the house and start to move around. I                                        streets
was thinking that if I became totally                                        by
blind I would not be too frustrated”          myself, so Nicole has helped me with
                                              that part and how to maneuver. I try to
“I also asked myself if I could live with     practice, in the yard or around the area,   "http://www.youtube.com/embed/EcbeigjvmyY"
my new situation and the answer was           I'm getting accustomed to it but it's
yes. Once you have life there is always       hard, it's really hard.”
hope”


4
                                                                                                             www.eyecarecaribbean.com
• In keeping with its work              •In an effort to enhance Vision 2020
   2010 Highlights (cont’d from pg 3)
                                                programme for the implementation        Services in Antigua and Barbuda, a
  I.   To reduce the prevalence of              of the EC project, a Team from the      CCB Secretariat Team made a
       blindness and visual impairment          CCB Secretariat conducted               presentation to Prime Minister
       amongst rural and poor populations       technical visits to Project Partners    Baldwin Spencer and his Cabinet in
       in the Caribbean.                        in Guyana, St. Lucia, Jamaica and       September. The meeting focused on
  II. Strengthen collaboration and              Haiti during the year. The visits       the implementation of a collaborative
       coordination between State and Non-      were geared towards assisting the       Project for the provision of quality
       State Actors at regional and national    partners with activities outlined in    and affordable Eye Health Services, in
       level to support effective               the project.                            the twin-island State. Following
       implementation of programmes for                                                 intensive discussions, Cabinet has
       the provision of inclusive services to   •In order to familiarise herself        agreed to study the proposal and
       support effective implementation of      with projects supported by              communicate its decision to the
       programmes for the provision of          Sightsavers in the Caribbean,           Secretariat
       inclusive services to persons who are    Director of International
       blind or visually impaired.              Programme Operations with               •On November 19th, CCB held its
                                                Sightsavers, Adelaide Addo-
  The specific objective is to build the                                                 first Executive Committee Meeting
                                                Fening, visited Antigua and St.
  capacity of Partners and Vision 2020                                                  utilising the Conference Bridge
                                                Lucia during the period August
  Committees in Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica                                                  operated by LIME. Hosted by the
  and St Lucia.                                 9th to 13th, 2010. The main             Secretariat, Executive Members in
                                                purpose of the visits to CCB            Guyana, Jamaica, The Bahamas, St.
                                                Secretariat (Antigua) and St. Lucia     Lucia and Antigua discussed
  •In its continuing effort to promote          Blind Welfare Association               pertinent issues without meeting face-
  social inclusion, the West Indies             (SLBWA) was to meet members of          to-face, a viable option given the
                              Cricket           Staff and develop an                    rising cost of air travel.
                              Council for       understanding of both
                              the Blind         Organisations, their Membership
                              (WICCB)           and Programs.                           •CCB continues to strengthen it
                              successfully                                              partnerships with: Sightsavers, ICEE,
                              organised                                                 PAHO, IAPB, HelpAge International,
                              its 5th           •In its quest to increase the Corps
                                                                                        ORBIS International and CARIOA
                              Regional          of Youth Leaders in the Region, the
                                                                                        through the Annual Meeting of
                              Tournament        CCB Secretariat hosted a
                                                                                        International Non-Governmental
                             during the         Leadership Development
                                                                                        Organisations Collaborating Group
  period June 5th to 13th, with                 Workshop for Persons with Visual
                                                                                        (INGO-CG) held in Jamaica on
  participating National Teams :                Impairment at the University of the
                                                West Indies, Cave Hill Campus,          December 1st, 2010. One of the
  Barbados, Jamaica, the Windward
                                                Barbados, between July 26th and         outcomes of the Meeting was an
  Islands and Trinidad and Tobago.
                                                29th, 2010. The main Facilitator, Dr.   undertaking by IAPB to provide some
  Additionally, the Council hosted an                                                   resources to facilitate an Advocacy
                                                Aubrey Webson (Program
  International Series beteen an                                                        Workshop and Reception for
                                                Coordinator/Snr. Consultant,
  Australian and the West Indies Teams                                                  Stakeholders in Guyana, in tandem
                                                Perkins International Development
  from June 15th to 19th, 2010. Both            Program), was supported by Arvel        with the 2011 Meeting, scheduled for
  Tournaments were held in Barbados.            Grant (CEO – CCB-Eye Care               Guyana.
                                                Caribbean), Senator Kerryann Ifill,
                                                and two Guest Speakers drawn
  In the Regional Tournament, Jamaica
                                                from the Public and Private Sectors
  won both the Challenge Trophy and
                                                of Barbados.                             Dr.Gavin Henry
  the League Cup; while in the
                                                At the conclusion of the Workshop,       of Mandeville
  International Series, both the One Day
                                                Participants established a Group,        Eye Clinic -
  International (ODI) and the first                                                       Jamaica,
                                                “Youth Network for                       examines a
  Game of the T/20 Series were won by
                                                Empowerment, Advocacy and                patient
  the West Indies Team (the second
                                                Action”, and have created a Social
  match of the T/20 Series being
                                                Media link to facilitate contact
  abandoned due to rain).
                                                and interaction.
www.eyecarecaribbean.com
                                                                                                        5
Making strides (cont’d from pg3)
                                              From the desk of the CEO...                 Elimination of Avoidable Blindness
                                              (cont’d from pg 2)                          (Now Vision 2020 – The Right To Sight).
At the launch of                               They were so impressed with his            Human Resource Development.
the degree                                    findings that the Colonial Secretary         Our work over the years has led to the
program in                                    requested the Executive Council             training and placement of
Guyana in                                     (Governing Council) by way of a motion      Ophthalmologists in: Guyana, Belize and
February 2010,                                in the Legislature, to give support to a    most of the countries in the Eastern
Guyana's Health                               scheme for the education and training of    Caribbean.
Minister Leslie                               persons who were blind.                     We have also trained nurses and other
Ramsammy said the                                                                         primary health care workers.
preservation of sight throughout the
                                              Motion approved
Caribbean must be a public health
                                              In 1913, (the exact date is unknown), the
priority.
                                              Legislative Council approved a motion       Capacity building, advocacy and
                                              for the establishment of a scheme for the
"It is a matter of fundamental human                                                      fund-raising
                                              instruction of the blind in Trinidad and
rights, unfortunately sight preservation,                                                 This is a most important area of our
                                              Tobago. The meeting later took the
prevention of sight loss , the provision of                                               work. Over the years, support by
                                              decision to commence preliminary work
services to those who live with visual                                                    National Governments, has been
                                              for the blind on May 18th,1914.
impairments have been neglected                                                           supplemented with inputs from Private
                                              (www.eyecarecaribbean.com/
challenges on the developmental agenda”                                                   Individuals; Development
                                              Jamesalves)
he said                                                                                   Organizations; the Business Sector and
                                                                                          Bilateral and Multilateral Organizations.
According to CCB-Eye Care
                                              Service programmes established
                                              Over the next 50 years, The countries of    As the national, regional and global
Caribbean’s CEO, Arvel Grant, it is
                                              the English-speaking Caribbean,             economic realities become more difficult,
now anticipated that in 2014 , fifteen
                                              followed the lead of Trinidad & Tobago,     children and adults who are blind,will
new Optometrists will be graduating.
                                              and established service programmes          find them selves in greatest need of
                                              catering to persons who are blind.          support from all sectors of society.
“The English-speaking Caribbean needs  at
                                               In 1967, organizations (serving persons
least six hundred Optometrists to equate
                                              who are blind in the Caribbean)             Eye On Sight, is part of our effort to keep
Optometric standards currently obtained
                                              convened, to form the Caribbean             you informed about the realities of the
in Britain and Australia” he said.
                                              Council For The Blind (CCB). Since          60,000 persons who are blind in the
                                              then CCB (with support from:                English-Speaking Caribbean; the more
In looking toward the future, CCB-Eye
                                              SightSavers, ORBIS UK, CNIB, HKI and        than 180,000 persons who are severely
Care Caribbean plans to enter into
                                              Perkins International, ICEE, PAHO-          visually impaired; and the more than
similar arrangements with more
                                              WHO and CBM) coordinated, funded            three million citizens, who need to wear
universities across the Caribbean, to
                                              and (otherwise) facilitated extensive       prescription glasses or contact lens, in
help fill the overwhelming gaps in
                                              developments in: eye health, inclusive      order to see normally.
service in the region's eye health  
                                              education adjustment to blindness and
capabilities.
                                              capacity building, advocacy and
                                              fundraising.
                                                                                                                   L-R Arvel Grant
                                              One of our most successful feats of                                  (CEO), Keva
                                                                                                                   Richards (CCB)
                                              advocacy is the inclusion of questions in                            Nurse Joyce Gooden
                                              the regional census, which counts                                    (Mandeville Eye
                                              persons who are blind in each                                        Clinic-Jamaica)
                                              community.

                                              Much of our work has been influenced
                                              by the World Health Organisations
Jamaica Society for the Blind Headquarters    (WHO) Global initiative For The
                                                                                          !       !



  6
                                                                                                           www.eyecarecaribbean.com
Our Mission, Our
    Purpose, Our Goal....                                 “Eye On Sight”               will cover
                                                          developments, services, updates and
     Our purpose is preventing blindness and              plans by the Organisation, its Member
                                                          Agencies and Partners across the
     visual impairment while restoring sight and
                                                          Region.
     creating opportunities for persons whose
     sight cannot be restored.                            This newsletter will be available
                                                          electronically and will be published in
                                                          March, June, September and
                                                          December.
                       Visit
     www.eyecarecaribbean.com
                                                          We extend our appreciation to our
                                                          Members and Partners , our
                                                          Communications Officer and Team for
              for your copy of                            their support in the launch of this
                                                          initiative.

             “Eye On Sight”




                                                   Follow us on.....
         EYE ON SIGHT
    is produced with the support of the
          following Organisations.
                                                                      @ccbeyecare

The European Commission
                                                                       @ CCB Eye Care Caribbean
Sightsavers


 Eye Care Guyana
                                                       How can you help?
The Jamaica Society for the Blind
                                                      Please donate to CCB Eye Care Caribbean.

The St. Lucia Blind Welfare                           Donations may be made via our website
Association                                                  www.eyecarecaribbean.com



www.eyecarecaribbean.com
                                                                           7

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Eye On Sight Newsletter Q1 2011

  • 1. E Y E O N S I G H T How can you help? Donate to CCB Eye Care Caribbean via www.eyecarecaribbean.com A Quarterly Newsletter Surviving - Against All Odds From the Desk of .... Living in Making strides in In this our first issue - darkness Guyana.. 2010 The day was similar to any CEO Arvel Grant but not other for Juliette. Little did she shares his vision for the daunted know that in a moment her life year ahead “What I would be changed in an Page 2 really feel instant. - Cover Story cause the blindness is Highlights that I was supposed to use drops in the eyes. Most times when I went to the hospital I Page 3 Page 2 didn’t get them” said Alfred Rogers Page 3 On this day, Juliette got off the bus and Surviving - walked by KFC in the Rodney Bay Mall , she was caught off-guard as Joseph jumped out of nowhere with a cutlass Against All which he used to chop her all over her body with severe blows to her eyes, nose, ears and hands. Odds .... In ICU (Juliette’s Tale) Following the attack, Juliette was taken to Victoria Hospital by ambulance where Juliette Mauricette and her son she was treated and admitted to the The day was similar to any other for Intensive Care Unit for one month. twenty six (26) year old Juliette Mauricette, as she made her way to work The news of the gruesome attack sent on the morning of Friday June 12, 2009. activities at her working place - a shock waves across the island. Little did she know that in a moment her restaurant located in Rodney Bay, St In December 2010, we visited Juliette at life as she knew it for over twenty years Lucia. She also had a new outlook on life, her home in the village of Canaries would be changed in an instant. having recently separated from what was located on St Lucia's West Coast. Along reported to be abusive relationship with with Anthony Avril, from the St Lucia Juliette, a mother of three was in a jovial her boyfriend and father of her children, Blind Welfare Association, (SLBWA) mood and looked forward to the days Matha Joseph. Juliette invited us in and shared her story. www.eyecarecaribbean.com 1
  • 2. E Y E C A R E C A R I B B E A N "It happened when my ex-boyfriend attacked cannot open or close it. It is very painful, if FROM THE me with a cutlass, and from the day he somebody tries to touch it, I feel a shock pain. DESK OF THE attacked me the cutlass took my eyes.... I There are many things I can't do on my own , didn't see anything again. I remember when I that's when I start to remember when I had CEO.... went to ICU and they put the eye pads on my my sight. (Then) I didn't have to depend on eyes and when they took them off I could not anyone, I could come and go as I wanted to" see. I remember when the Doctor didn't break she lamented. the news to me, he only said he was going to transfer me to the Blind Welfare Association. Juliette then removed her sunglasses for a I said me? It was a lot. I can remember when closer to reveal her eyes. someone from the Blind Welfare Association This year 2011, came to visit me in the “The cutlass took out my eye completely, marks the 100th Hospital that it was hanging, so I have nothing in my anniversary of the afternoon, I didn't left eye. In my right eye, the eyeball Caribbean-wide initiative of the late want to have anything remains but I can see nothing from it” JAMES AUGUSTUS ALVES, to to do with her" establish formal work with and for The Road to Recovery persons who are blind. In 1911, Mr. Alves (1883 – 1969) was born in According to Anthony Avril, the road Released from Hospital Berbice, Guyana. towards recovery will not be a smooth But shortly after being released from the one for Juliette. He travelled throughout the English- Hospital, Juliette visited the St Lucia speaking Caribbean, seeking to Blind Welfare Association. “Even to use a computer, she relies on her convince political, business and civic hands, when you are blind, your fingers leaders, of the need to establish "When I got to the Blind Welfare I did feel become your eyes, we call them the seeing programmes of services for the blind. different, I got encouragement from the staff, fingers. It's a challenge for her but she is they told me that it's okay, its not to the end strong” he said Eventually, he decided to focus on of the world, I still have my life. I live with it Trinidad. In a feat showing initiative everyday , it is still frustrating but I don't Concerning her ex-boyfriend and father and determination, the indefatigable make it a big issue. It's not as frustrating as of her children, Matha Joseph, he was James Alves travelled across the when it just happened" sentenced to seven years in prison. island by horse-drawn carts and With encouragement from members of the Juliette admits that she is terrified just train, collecting data about persons Association, she then began to take baby steps thinking of the day he will be released who were blind. At the end of the towards adjusting to blindness. However While confessing to bouts of survey, he found five hundred and there was a setback as Juliette found out that depression and even thirty-three persons; (533), two she was pregnant once again."I am not contemplating suicide, hundred and forty-six males (246) working right now, I was taking training at Juliette who is now twenty and two hundred and eighty-seven the Blind Welfare, but I am now pregnant , it eight (28) remains hopeful females (287); and, including eleven makes me tired, frustrated, I always want to and refuses to be! daunted. (11) children. lie down, but after the baby I will start taking She looks forward to the my Computer Classes seriously" future and the birth of her APPROACHES child. COLONIAL Seated on her bed and in an advanced SECRETARY state of pregnancy, "Before this happened, I had a good life. There Armed with the she opened up are a few things that I desire right now, such results of the about her injuries as a comfortable home or even a room for a survey, and with by removing her person who is blind. Probably I would also letters of support glasses and like to have a job one day. Something that from the Royal showing the could suit my situation. To be independent in Normal College and Academy of damage done to my home and to be independent financially, Music for the Blind and Lady Frances her hands. once again" Campbell (an advocate of training for But until everything falls in place, I will the blind in the U.K.), Mr.Alves "I have very little use of my right hand. I lost continue to be strong, I have to be strong” my thumb. My left hand - is of no use, I she said. 2 www.eyecaribbean.com
  • 3. MAKING STRIDES - Living in 2010 ights Highl OPTOMETRY DEGREE LAUNCHED darkness but not daunted In a move that has been hailed as •The Caribbean was affected by one Alfred Rogers was seated a breakthrough in the of the most devastating natural on a stool next to a tiny development of skilled eye disasters when a 7.0 magnitude wobbly wooden structure health workers in the region, the earthquake struck Haiti on January that was laden with an degree course in Optometry 12th leaving the capital, Port -au- assortment of snacks. A came into being at the University Prince, the densely populated areas of handwritten sign placed Petionville, Carrefour, Delmas and of Guyana in August 2010. just behind the stall read. other surrounding districts in ruins. The Haitian Society for the Help of The programme which was the “Kindly assist this blind the Blind (SHAA), a CCB Member culmination of a long-running man's stand - Alfred Agency, not only suffered severe campaign by the Caribbean Rogers" damage to its offices, but also lost Council for the Blind (CCB) came members, families and friends to the about in an effort to help bring disaster. For over 40 years, Alfred the ratio  of eye care CCB and Sightsavers worked with was like any other sighted professionals closer to SHAA to provide short-term relief to person, active in his acceptable international clients (of SHAA) who are blind or community and had a standards. visually impaired and assistance to steady job. As a result CCB partnered with secure alternative office space, re- the University of Guyana,  to establish administrative structure and But one day in 2001 – resume its programmes. launch a 4-year Bachelor of Glaucoma, the thief of Science Degree in sight-robbed him of his •With the help of Sightsavers, CCB Optometry. Today the course of vision. and several of its partners secured study includes students from The funding from the European Commonwealth of Dominica; It was a hot December Commission for a Project, “Promoting Guyana; Haiti, Jamaica and Vision 2020 to eliminate avoidable afternoon in 2010 when we St. Lucia. blindness through capacity building”. ventured into the village of In addition to the BSc in The funding of Euro 4,000,000 or Agricola, three miles outside Optometry the University of 73.66%, over a period of five years, of the capital of Guyana also offers the Certificate beginning in 2010, together with co- Georgetown. in Refraction Techniques, and an funding from Sightsavers, will enable CCB to deliver the following: Associate Degree in Optometry . This is the area Alfred calls (page 5) (page 6) home. (page 4) www.eyecarecaribbean.com 3
  • 4. Living in darkness but not While fiercely independent in his own daunted..... Today Alfred not only runs his small surroundings Alfred fears being alone business, he proudly revealed that he and the possibility of having to "In 2001 I was working at a company, can wash, cook relocate from Agricola. while at work we had a morning session and clean. He which was good, I had lunch and then is also “I don't have the training yet to move went to lie down. When I got up my guardian to in areas that I don't know yet, so it eyes started to get hazy. From then on his twelve would be difficult if I have to move. they send me home. The Doctor told me year old (12) Eventually if I get into a new it was Glaucoma and they started niece and environment I would have to start treating me from then on” eight (8) year old nephew. learning it all over again. I may have to move from here and that would break The diagnosis came as a shock, after “ I didn't live around anyone who my heart, it don’t know where to go, I all, like so many others stricken with was responsible for me. So I had to take don't think I would have the children Glaucoma, there are no symptoms care of myself. As a matter of fact the again and then I would be all alone. and in an instant your world is people I live around I am responsible for When you're blind you can't live on enveloped in darkness. them. I have my niece and nephew, they your own. That is the one thing that rely more on me than I rely on them. So bothers me when I think about the day Alfred believes that the lack of the I have to keep active and try everything when I have to move” prescribed eyedrops used to treat for myself. Everything depends on me. I Glaucoma resulted in the rapid have to live with it. If I'm washing,I But in spite of the challenges he had a deterioration of his vision. don't know if I washing clean or not but message for those faced with the I just have to deal with it.” possibility of losing their sight to “What I really feel cause the blindness Glaucoma. is that I was supposed to use drops in The process of rehabilitation is not the eyes. Most times when I went to the always easy. While Alfred has “The situation is not something easy hospital for the drops I didn't get them. managed the routine daily tasks, to live with, you have to understand They would give a prescription for me to there is one aspect of adjusting to that because you're not seeing get the drops outside. After a time I blindness that is a challenge. That of anymore. You have to change your didn't have any money to buy them and mastering the use of his cane. With lifestyle. The first thing you have to do so by missing the drops I eventually got the assistance of Adjustment to is to accept it and if you accept it, blind” Blindness specialist, Nicole Forde prepare to live with it. If you don't from the Caribbean Council for the accept it there can be problems, you So he did the next best thing – and Blind (CCB), Guyana office, Alfred might even feel like ending your own prepared for the inevitable. continues to progress. life...but then remember life has to go on, it must go on. Don't ever get “So even before I got totally blind, I “The frustrated.” prepared, I started changing my entire difficult Video of Alfred Roger’s story style towards life, I started to adjust, so part is when I got blind it wasn't all that moving strange to me. One of the things I around started doing was to blindfold myself in on the the house and start to move around. I streets was thinking that if I became totally by blind I would not be too frustrated” myself, so Nicole has helped me with that part and how to maneuver. I try to “I also asked myself if I could live with practice, in the yard or around the area, "http://www.youtube.com/embed/EcbeigjvmyY" my new situation and the answer was I'm getting accustomed to it but it's yes. Once you have life there is always hard, it's really hard.” hope” 4 www.eyecarecaribbean.com
  • 5. • In keeping with its work •In an effort to enhance Vision 2020 2010 Highlights (cont’d from pg 3) programme for the implementation Services in Antigua and Barbuda, a I. To reduce the prevalence of of the EC project, a Team from the CCB Secretariat Team made a blindness and visual impairment CCB Secretariat conducted presentation to Prime Minister amongst rural and poor populations technical visits to Project Partners Baldwin Spencer and his Cabinet in in the Caribbean. in Guyana, St. Lucia, Jamaica and September. The meeting focused on II. Strengthen collaboration and Haiti during the year. The visits the implementation of a collaborative coordination between State and Non- were geared towards assisting the Project for the provision of quality State Actors at regional and national partners with activities outlined in and affordable Eye Health Services, in level to support effective the project. the twin-island State. Following implementation of programmes for intensive discussions, Cabinet has the provision of inclusive services to •In order to familiarise herself agreed to study the proposal and support effective implementation of with projects supported by communicate its decision to the programmes for the provision of Sightsavers in the Caribbean, Secretariat inclusive services to persons who are Director of International blind or visually impaired. Programme Operations with •On November 19th, CCB held its Sightsavers, Adelaide Addo- The specific objective is to build the first Executive Committee Meeting Fening, visited Antigua and St. capacity of Partners and Vision 2020 utilising the Conference Bridge Lucia during the period August Committees in Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica operated by LIME. Hosted by the and St Lucia. 9th to 13th, 2010. The main Secretariat, Executive Members in purpose of the visits to CCB Guyana, Jamaica, The Bahamas, St. Secretariat (Antigua) and St. Lucia Lucia and Antigua discussed •In its continuing effort to promote Blind Welfare Association pertinent issues without meeting face- social inclusion, the West Indies (SLBWA) was to meet members of to-face, a viable option given the Cricket Staff and develop an rising cost of air travel. Council for understanding of both the Blind Organisations, their Membership (WICCB) and Programs. •CCB continues to strengthen it successfully partnerships with: Sightsavers, ICEE, organised PAHO, IAPB, HelpAge International, its 5th •In its quest to increase the Corps ORBIS International and CARIOA Regional of Youth Leaders in the Region, the through the Annual Meeting of Tournament CCB Secretariat hosted a International Non-Governmental during the Leadership Development Organisations Collaborating Group period June 5th to 13th, with Workshop for Persons with Visual (INGO-CG) held in Jamaica on participating National Teams : Impairment at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, December 1st, 2010. One of the Barbados, Jamaica, the Windward Barbados, between July 26th and outcomes of the Meeting was an Islands and Trinidad and Tobago. 29th, 2010. The main Facilitator, Dr. undertaking by IAPB to provide some Additionally, the Council hosted an resources to facilitate an Advocacy Aubrey Webson (Program International Series beteen an Workshop and Reception for Coordinator/Snr. Consultant, Australian and the West Indies Teams Stakeholders in Guyana, in tandem Perkins International Development from June 15th to 19th, 2010. Both Program), was supported by Arvel with the 2011 Meeting, scheduled for Tournaments were held in Barbados. Grant (CEO – CCB-Eye Care Guyana. Caribbean), Senator Kerryann Ifill, and two Guest Speakers drawn In the Regional Tournament, Jamaica from the Public and Private Sectors won both the Challenge Trophy and of Barbados. Dr.Gavin Henry the League Cup; while in the At the conclusion of the Workshop, of Mandeville International Series, both the One Day Participants established a Group, Eye Clinic - International (ODI) and the first Jamaica, “Youth Network for examines a Game of the T/20 Series were won by Empowerment, Advocacy and patient the West Indies Team (the second Action”, and have created a Social match of the T/20 Series being Media link to facilitate contact abandoned due to rain). and interaction. www.eyecarecaribbean.com 5
  • 6. Making strides (cont’d from pg3) From the desk of the CEO... Elimination of Avoidable Blindness (cont’d from pg 2) (Now Vision 2020 – The Right To Sight). At the launch of They were so impressed with his Human Resource Development. the degree findings that the Colonial Secretary Our work over the years has led to the program in requested the Executive Council training and placement of Guyana in (Governing Council) by way of a motion Ophthalmologists in: Guyana, Belize and February 2010, in the Legislature, to give support to a most of the countries in the Eastern Guyana's Health scheme for the education and training of Caribbean. Minister Leslie persons who were blind. We have also trained nurses and other Ramsammy said the primary health care workers. preservation of sight throughout the Motion approved Caribbean must be a public health In 1913, (the exact date is unknown), the priority. Legislative Council approved a motion Capacity building, advocacy and for the establishment of a scheme for the "It is a matter of fundamental human fund-raising instruction of the blind in Trinidad and rights, unfortunately sight preservation, This is a most important area of our Tobago. The meeting later took the prevention of sight loss , the provision of work. Over the years, support by decision to commence preliminary work services to those who live with visual National Governments, has been for the blind on May 18th,1914. impairments have been neglected supplemented with inputs from Private (www.eyecarecaribbean.com/ challenges on the developmental agenda” Individuals; Development Jamesalves) he said Organizations; the Business Sector and Bilateral and Multilateral Organizations. According to CCB-Eye Care Service programmes established Over the next 50 years, The countries of As the national, regional and global Caribbean’s CEO, Arvel Grant, it is the English-speaking Caribbean, economic realities become more difficult, now anticipated that in 2014 , fifteen followed the lead of Trinidad & Tobago, children and adults who are blind,will new Optometrists will be graduating. and established service programmes find them selves in greatest need of catering to persons who are blind. support from all sectors of society. “The English-speaking Caribbean needs  at In 1967, organizations (serving persons least six hundred Optometrists to equate who are blind in the Caribbean) Eye On Sight, is part of our effort to keep Optometric standards currently obtained convened, to form the Caribbean you informed about the realities of the in Britain and Australia” he said. Council For The Blind (CCB). Since 60,000 persons who are blind in the then CCB (with support from: English-Speaking Caribbean; the more In looking toward the future, CCB-Eye SightSavers, ORBIS UK, CNIB, HKI and than 180,000 persons who are severely Care Caribbean plans to enter into Perkins International, ICEE, PAHO- visually impaired; and the more than similar arrangements with more WHO and CBM) coordinated, funded three million citizens, who need to wear universities across the Caribbean, to and (otherwise) facilitated extensive prescription glasses or contact lens, in help fill the overwhelming gaps in developments in: eye health, inclusive order to see normally. service in the region's eye health   education adjustment to blindness and capabilities. capacity building, advocacy and fundraising. L-R Arvel Grant One of our most successful feats of (CEO), Keva Richards (CCB) advocacy is the inclusion of questions in Nurse Joyce Gooden the regional census, which counts (Mandeville Eye persons who are blind in each Clinic-Jamaica) community. Much of our work has been influenced by the World Health Organisations Jamaica Society for the Blind Headquarters (WHO) Global initiative For The ! ! 6 www.eyecarecaribbean.com
  • 7. Our Mission, Our Purpose, Our Goal.... “Eye On Sight” will cover developments, services, updates and Our purpose is preventing blindness and plans by the Organisation, its Member Agencies and Partners across the visual impairment while restoring sight and Region. creating opportunities for persons whose sight cannot be restored. This newsletter will be available electronically and will be published in March, June, September and December. Visit www.eyecarecaribbean.com We extend our appreciation to our Members and Partners , our Communications Officer and Team for for your copy of their support in the launch of this initiative. “Eye On Sight” Follow us on..... EYE ON SIGHT is produced with the support of the following Organisations. @ccbeyecare The European Commission @ CCB Eye Care Caribbean Sightsavers Eye Care Guyana How can you help? The Jamaica Society for the Blind Please donate to CCB Eye Care Caribbean. The St. Lucia Blind Welfare Donations may be made via our website Association www.eyecarecaribbean.com www.eyecarecaribbean.com 7