Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology will start by taking a look at three college level beginning photography courses and discuss how the use of digital imaging tools have been integrated into the curriculum. Challenges and ongoing ideas related to how to keep creative practice and encouragement in the classroom and curricula will be explored and discussed with all attendees. Then, attendees will break into small groups for discussion, a syllabi “swap” of Photo 1 or related courses and sharing of experiences related to the workshop theme.
1. Cultivating Creativity While
Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
“Every act of creation is first of all an
act of destruction.”
Pablo Picasso
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry (CCSF) & John Tonai (UNC)
2. Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Erika Gentry
• City College of San
Francisco
• www.erikagentry.com
• www.ccsf.edu/photo
• egentry@ccsf.edu
John Tonai
• University of Northern
Colorado
• www.johntonai.com
• www.unco.edu
• John.tonai@unco.edu
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
3. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
John Tonai
•Personal Experience
4. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Story Teller Assignment
Digital Curriculum
•Created digital media
curriculum [1996/7]
5. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Story Teller Assignment
Digital Curriculum
•Created digital media
curriculum [1996/7]
•University of Sioux Falls
•Small Private LAC
•1/2 of Art Department
6. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Nikon Coolscan LS-10 for Mac
Olympus D-200L [0.3MP 640x320]
7. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Modify/Manipulate Assignment
Digital Curriculum
•Converted film curriculum to
digital media curriculum
[2007/8]
8. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Modify/Manipulate Assignment
Digital Curriculum
•Converted film curriculum to
digital media curriculum
[2007/8]
•Brooks Institute
•Commercial Program
•Part of proven system
9. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Portrait and Self Assignment
Digital Curriculum
•Modified digital/film media
curriculum [2009/10]
10. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Portrait and Self Assignment
Digital Curriculum
•Modified digital/film media
curriculum [2009/10]
•University of Northern
Colorado
•School of Art & Design
within State University
•Photo Imaging Dept.
11. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Fortune Cookie Assignment
The Tyranny of Technical
Weaning from Automatic
Loss of Pre-Visualization
Reconsidering Curriculum
12. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
The Tyranny of Technical
From Changing World Assignment
13. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
The Tyranny of Technical
•Too much/not enough?
From Story Teller Assignment
14. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
The Tyranny of Technical
•Too much/not enough?
•Important anymore?
From Story Teller Assignment
15. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Weaning from Automatic
From Spirit of Place Assignment
16. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Weaning from Automatic
•Knowing when appropriate
From On the Road Assignment
17. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Loss of Pre-Visualization
From Changing World Assignment
18. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Loss of Pre-Visualization
Delayed Gratification
vs
Instant Gratification
From Fortune Cookie Assignment
19. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Reconsidering Curriculum
From Portrait and Self Assignment
20. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Reconsidering Curriculum
•Know potential / limitations
of medium
From Spirit of Place Assignment
21. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Modify/Manipulate Assignment
Reconsidering Curriculum
•Know potential / limitations
of medium
•Pre-conceived prejudices
22. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Portrait and Self Assignment
Reconsidering Curriculum
•Know potential / limitations
of medium
•Pre-conceived prejudices
•Digital only or Digital/Film
23. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Curriculum
Delivery
Reading•
Research/Field Work•
Lecture•
Demo•
Hands-on•
Experiment•
Exercises•
Assignments•
Critique•
24. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Curriculum
Modules
Elements of Photography
Angela Belt Faris
25. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Curriculum
Modules
Framing/Composition/POV•
Qualities of Focus•
Shutter Speed and Time•
Media/Modification/Finishing
26. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Curriculum
Exercises
Camera Controls•
Exposure/White Balance/ISO•
Digital Lab Procedures•
Keyword/Sort/Rate•
Framing/POV/Composition•
Depth of Field/Focus•
ACR Basic Tools•
Long/Short Shutter Speeds•
27. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Curriculum
Assignments
Free Shoots•
Observational
Preconceived
Contructed/Destructed
Multiple Image
Final
28. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Story Teller Assignment
29. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Portrait and Self Assignment
30. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Polyphony Assignment
31. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From On the Road Assignment
32. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Polyphony Assignment
33. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From What About Beauty? Assignment
34. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From One the Road Assignment
35. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
From Polyphony Assignment
36. Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
City College of San Francisco
• 11 sections of Beginning
Photography
– One of the largest public
two year colleges in the
nation
– 11 campuses throughout
various neighborhoods in
San Francisco
– 100,000 students
– 820 full-time faculty and
1030 part-time faculty
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Treasure Island Field Trip
37. CCSF is Diverse:
– Diverse multi-cultural and
socio-economic populations
– No entrance requirements
(tests, gpa, etc)
– High population of adult
learners
– High population of ESL
(english as a second
language) students
– High population of students
that need help with basic
skills (reading, writing, etc)
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
38. It’s “Vocational”
– Funds are from government
– Industry Advisory Board
– CTEA Grant writing
– Still strong desire to support
“fine art” in that “vocational”
definition
Hired to re-write curriculum
– Migrate from black and white
Photo 1 to something more
“vocational”.
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
Treasure Island Field Trip
39. 2006 : “The Journey is the
Destination”
– Awarded $100,000 CTEA
grant for equipment
Faculty Training
– Wrote grants for 2006-
present for in house
faculty training
• 2 day weekend workshops
– Approx 20 faculty (4
fulltime)
– Various Trainers
• Me + Invited Trainers
• Adobe (Rick Miller)
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
40. SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
2010
– 11 sections of Beginning
Photography using
Lightroom
– Students supply own
camera
– Worked collaboratively
with other faculty member
to create Assignments and
Lab exercises for consistent
exit skills
– Continue to share and train
9 other faculty via online
website / material
41. Cultivating Creativity While Teaching
Technology
A Relationship Examined
• LAB vs. LECTURE
– Lab is 3 hours per week
– Lecture is 3 hours per week
• Use Lectures to highlight
photographers and
creative concepts
– “Contacts” Series is on
Youtube, (15 min vignettes)
– Netflix has a lot of Instant
Downloads
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Dylan Pan, Final Project
42. Cultivating Creativity While Teaching
Technology
A Relationship Examined
• LECTURE
– Skype for Photographer
Interviews
• Make sure students prepare
questions and research in
advance
– Concepts & Critiques
– Museum/Gallery/Studio
field trips
– Creative Assignments (due
dates 2 + weeks out) 100pts
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Cristin Gaitan, Light as Subject
43. Cultivating Creativity While Teaching
Technology
A Relationship Examined
• LAB: Teaching Technology
– Learn How to teach in a
computer Lab
– More hands on and step-
by-step with Instructor
– Don’t focus on lecturing
– Keep control of the lab with
tools like “remote access”
– Create a set of “sample”
files for student use
– Then ask students to apply
those principles to their
own work SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Elliot Owen, Light as Subject
44. Cultivating Creativity While Teaching
Technology
A Relationship Examined
• Use Labs for technical
training
– Have planned lab exercises
(Shooting and Lightroom)
– Use lab partner model and
small groups
– Make sure that lab exercise
is due at the end of lab
– Have some open labs for
feedback and work in
process
– Shooting Field trips
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
Kylie Mitson, , Self Portrait
45. Cultivating Creativity While Teaching
Technology
A Relationship Examined
SPE WEST 2010 Erika Gentry & John Tonai
• USE VIRUTAL TOOLS
– Blend of face to face classroom discussions & lectures and
online delivery of:
– Longer term creative assignments & short technical “lab”
exercises
– Put all lecture content online for review so that the face-to-face
discussions can move at a more interactive pace.
– Adobetv.com links / as well as in class “shorts” such as Contacts
– Implement a blend of in class critique methods AND online
(flickr) etc.
• Make the flickr critiques due first (before face-to-face)
• Include these interactive components in the grading ruberic.
46. Cultivating Creativity While Teaching
Technology
A Relationship Examined
Education Blog: www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
47. • Showcase
their work
• Point to these
works as
examples to
review
www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
48. • Social media is
built into our
tools
• Show your
students how to
use them
• Integrate them
into the
learning,
sharing and
critique process
www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
49. • Social media is
built into our
tools and culture
• Show your
students how to
use them well
• Integrate them
into the learning,
sharing and
critique process
www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
50. • “Erika’s List”
– Email list for
students
– Constant
Contact or
other email
management
– Students can
re-syndicate to
facebook,
twitter etc..
www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
51. • Just because you build it
doesn’t mean they will
look at it.
• Syndicate using social
media and email
networks to point them to
your content & sources.
• Develop assignments that
point students to your
site and approved course
resources.
• Have students build
“wikis” for class.
www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
A Relationship Examined
52. • You can access this presentation at
www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
Search for keyword SPE WEST
• http://groups.yahoo.com/group/spewest_creativit
y
• Q & A
• Syllabi swap (35 people) 7 groups of 5, 15 minute
share each.
• Go to Gallery Reception – upstairs 5th
Floor
www.erikagentry.wordpress.com
Cultivating Creativity While Teaching Technology
Share
How we see what we see? Looking at photographs with some degree of care.
Personal experience digital technology
Photography
8x10 b/w, DSLR, alternative
U of M tested Dicomed Digital backs 1995-1997
While shooting Bequerel Dags and Ambrotypes
MFA-Projected installation
Personal experience with implementing and adapting digital technology
Primitive technology (by today’s standards)
Expensive equipment had to be supplied-students couldn’t afford
Based on hybrid workflow-film capture/scanned
Grant provided 2 cameras for 20 students/semester
2 Scanners donated to school
Photoshop 3.0 [Tiger Mountain] (LAYERS)
Researched curricular issues teaching digital like film-can’t take advantages of strengths of digital, address weaknesses
PHO/PHT201 Lighting People Core Instructor
5th class in lower division sequence
Worked with other core instructors
Successes,/failures/philosophy of photographic processes
Film curriculum from 1970’s-modified for digital
Basic Photo film>Basic Digital Photography>Advanced BW/Transparency/Photo Design/Lighting Techniques
Film curriculum from 1970’s-modified for digital
Basic Photo film>Basic Digital Photography>Advanced BW/Transparency/Photo Design/Lighting Techniques
Issues to consider
Do we teach manual settings?
In-camera settings vs Lightroom/ACR/Photoshop
Too much technical emphasis can stifle creativity
Not enough can restrict growth
Equate to pinhole, toy cameras, automatic cameras
Yes, but how much depends on intent of student
Take interesting images, less important
Wanting to become professional-extremely important
Students already photograph with same equipment/process
vs most b/w film students had limited/no experience with process
Defult settings result in acceptable photos
Frustrations when setting/shooting in manual
Open Shoot sessions allow students require students to gradually increase control to images (first 3 weekends)
Exercises vs Assignments
Exercises technical skills/learn by doing, comparing resulting images
Emphasize knowing when camera is fooled by lighting/situations
Optimizing exposures, WB, Shutter speeds, Apertures
Easy to shoot a lot of images then decide which is best
2 rolls of film = 72 exposures
Photograph entire roll, process, contact sheet to see what they did.
Chimping
Assignments to address both
Write down a story-submit it, then photograph it [Pre-visual]
Unknown location field trip [Post-visual]
Assignments also address composition/framing/point of view, etc
We need to rethink our approach
Not the same as b/w film education
Opportunity to reinvent curriculum
Reject pre-conceived notions and challenge assumptions
Assuming that techniques, assignments, attitudes are the same since they are both photography limits success of curriculum
Strengths
Film>discipline, process, hands-on
Digital>correct immediately, can address color/b&w issues,
Most of us are digital immigrants and/or were taught by film natives
Another way of thinking is discovering digital is like being “born again”
Excited and think it is the only way to do it.
Pre-conceived notions are set by this experience
Film is better for learning photography-especially black and white (see next)
Digital is better for learning photography (each one is different-has strengths and weaknesses)
Easy to cheat / manipulate imagery in digital (harder to cheat in digital–EXIF)
Digital is easy (easy for simple technical, just as difficult to create meaningful images
Digital is cheaper (equipment costs more)
Digital is faster (is faster better-is slower better)
Digital/Film program allows you to teach elements of photography that digital is weaker or lacks (process, delayed gratification)
Made digital part of intro, made film into second class in curriculum option (can go to Digital Photo Manipulation)
Classes built around these elements
Classes built around these elements
Classes built around these elements
Classes built around these elements
Classes built around these elements
I have been an Educator since 1996 and have taught at at four year public and private art colleges, to undergraduatess and graduates as well as to professionals in one-on-one and workshops settings.
But one of the most rewarding and challenging places for me to teach has been at the 2 year community college, CCSF.
CCSF is a unique institution in many ways:
CCSF is Diverse:
Diverse multi-cultural and socio-economic populations
No entrance requirements (tests, gpa, etc)
High population of adult learners
High population of ESL (english as a second language) students
High population of students that need help with basic skills (reading, writing, etc)
It’s “Vocational”
Funds are from government
Industry Advisory Board
CTEA Grant writing
Still strong desire to support “fine art” in that “vocational” definition
Hired to re-write curriculum
Migrate from black and white Photo 1 to something more “vocational”.
“The Journey is the Destination”
Awarded $100,000 CTEA grant for equipment
Wrote grants for yearly in house faculty training to present - (one I did myself) and have since helped several institutions migrate and train faculty. Invited GRPH and MMSP to maximize attendance
We found that many part time faculty with families and other work commitments were much more interested in staying local rather than attending distant conferences
Approx 20 faculty (4 fulltime)
Adobe (Rick Miller) may come and train if you ask
2010
11 sections of Beginning Photography using Lightroom
Students supply own camera
Worked collaboratively with other faculty member to create Assignments and Lab exercises for consistent exit skills
Continue to share and train 9 other faculty via online website / material
LAB vs. LECTURE
Lab is 3 hours per week
Lecture is 3 hours per week
Use Lectures to highlight photographers and creative concepts
“Contacts” Series is on Youtube, (15 min vignettes)
Netflix has a lot of Instant Downloads
LECTURE
Skype for Photographer Interviews
Make sure students prepare questions and research in advance
Concepts & Critiques
Museum/Gallery/Studio field trips
Creative Assignments (due dates 2 + weeks out) 100pts
LAB: Teaching Technology
Learn How to teach in a computer Lab
More hands on and step-by-step with Instructor
Don’t focus on lecturing
Keep control of the lab with tools like “remote access”
Create a set of “sample” files for student use
Then ask students to apply those principles to their own work
Use Labs for technical training
Have planned lab exercises (Shooting and Lightroom)
Use lab partner model and small groups
Make sure that lab exercise is due at the end of lab
Have some open labs for feedback and work in process
Shooting Field trips
USE VIRUTAL TOOLS
Blend of face to face classroom discussions & lectures and online delivery of:
Longer term creative assignments & short technical “lab” exercises
Put all lecture content online for review so that the face-to-face discussions can move at a more interactive pace.
Adobetv.com links / as well as in class “shorts” such as Contacts
Implement a blend of in class critique methods AND online (flickr) etc.
Make the flickr critiques due first (before face-to-face)
Include these interactive components in the grading ruberic.
An Education Blog
List of resources
Portal to Individual Class websites
Class websites have assignment links
Video tutorials (Photoshop)
RSS Feeds
Articles relating to the course of study
Enthusiasm for the Photo Community
Showcase their work
Point to these works as examples to review
Education Blog
List of resources
RSS Feeds
Articles relating to the course of study
Enthusiasm for the Photo Community
Part of using social media well is building community.
I find that the class does better face to face critiques after having reviewing images in flickr first.
It’s also a way to compare and learn about the translation from electronic file to print.
I wish their were better more specific tools for Photographic Educators (Flickr / Yahoo) are you listening?
Just because you build it doesn’t mean they will look at it.
Use email outreach and syndicate your blog via social media networks to point them to your content & sources.
Make a facebook “group” for your class and use appropriate privacy settings
Develop assignments that point students to your site and approved resources.
Just because you build it doesn’t mean they will look at it.
Use email outreach and syndicate your blog via social media networks to point them to your content & sources.
Make a facebook “group” for your class and use appropriate privacy settings
Develop assignments that point students to your site and approved resources.
Just because you build it doesn’t mean they will look at it.
Use email outreach and syndicate your blog via social media networks to point them to your content & sources.
Make a facebook “group” for your class and use appropriate privacy settings
Develop assignments that point students to your site and approved resources.